Romania has a population of 19.1M (ranked 67/197), compared with 9.65K in Tuvalu (ranked 196/197). Romania's land area is 88,834 sq mi versus 11.6 sq mi for Tuvalu (ranked 80th vs. 194th).
By GDP, Romania ranks 43/197 ($383B) and Tuvalu ranks 196/197 ($62.3M). By GDP per capita, Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,072), while Tuvalu ranks 109/197 ($6,345).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
18962595
|
9493
|
Population rank | 69/197 | 196/197 |
GDP |
$383B
2024 |
$62.3M
2023 |
GDP rank | 43/197 | 196/197 |
GDP per capita |
$20,072
2024 |
$6,345
2023 |
GDP per capita rank | 58/197 | 109/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$48,712
2024 |
$6,151
2023 |
Government debt |
$219B
2024 |
$2.84M
2023 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
61.6%
2025 |
3.26%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$11,490
2024 |
$289.4
2023 |
Government debt per person rank | 49/185 | 179/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$13,200
2025 |
$4,174
2025 |
Land area |
88,834 sq mi
2025 |
11.6 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
214.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
833 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
1.71
2023 |
3.21
2023 |
Median age |
43.8 years
2024 |
25.3 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
76.2 years
2025 |
67.4 years
2025 |
Romania and Tuvalu: Comparison Charts
Romania and Tuvalu economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1970 | - | $2,585,956 |
1971 | - | $2,716,990 |
1972 | - | $2,968,458 |
1973 | - | $3,411,915 |
1974 | - | $4,122,329 |
1975 | - | $4,014,748 |
1976 | - | $3,919,072 |
1977 | - | $3,669,420 |
1978 | - | $3,798,782 |
1979 | - | $4,065,659 |
1980 | - | $4,206,128 |
1981 | - | $4,773,018 |
1982 | - | $4,118,945 |
1983 | - | $4,152,550 |
1984 | - | $4,481,978 |
1985 | - | $3,862,852 |
1986 | - | $4,574,706 |
1987 | $38,067,567,568 | $5,020,513 |
1988 | $40,424,528,302 | $7,011,059 |
1989 | $41,450,777,202 | $8,454,523 |
1990 | $38,247,882,300 | $9,542,901 |
1991 | $28,850,634,900 | $10,127,314 |
1992 | $25,121,666,667 | $10,535,028 |
1993 | $26,361,160,450 | $10,414,400 |
1994 | $30,072,805,104 | $11,772,611 |
1995 | $37,430,162,103 | $11,922,614 |
1996 | $36,937,074,278 | $13,338,597 |
1997 | $35,575,214,078 | $13,734,210 |
1998 | $41,696,091,974 | $13,795,146 |
1999 | $35,953,156,754 | $14,800,503 |
2000 | $37,253,739,511 | $15,073,976 |
2001 | $40,395,116,581 | $13,964,732 |
2002 | $46,065,502,703 | $16,842,673 |
2003 | $57,806,384,143 | $19,456,338 |
2004 | $74,973,656,852 | $22,798,275 |
2005 | $98,454,380,120 | $22,909,980 |
2006 | $122,023,735,993 | $24,096,875 |
2007 | $174,588,782,939 | $28,450,169 |
2008 | $214,315,932,061 | $31,874,435 |
2009 | $174,110,532,659 | $28,076,984 |
2010 | $170,064,350,672 | $32,105,408 |
2011 | $192,623,977,894 | $39,196,957 |
2012 | $179,117,323,107 | $39,345,579 |
2013 | $189,798,603,751 | $38,615,891 |
2014 | $199,722,319,676 | $38,760,983 |
2015 | $177,885,131,240 | $36,811,936 |
2016 | $185,290,759,249 | $41,629,064 |
2017 | $210,147,385,855 | $45,276,595 |
2018 | $243,468,683,030 | $48,015,260 |
2019 | $251,677,082,534 | $54,123,199 |
2020 | $252,033,792,712 | $51,746,594 |
2021 | $286,578,196,368 | $60,196,406 |
2022 | $296,354,358,293 | $59,065,982 |
2023 | $350,775,856,415 | $62,280,312 |
2024 | $382,767,571,329 | - |
Romania and Tuvalu economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1970 | - | $457 |
1971 | - | $478 |
1972 | - | $522 |
1973 | - | $601 |
1974 | - | $708 |
1975 | - | $656 |
1976 | - | $612 |
1977 | - | $549 |
1978 | - | $546 |
1979 | - | $566 |
1980 | - | $571 |
1981 | - | $634 |
1982 | - | $537 |
1983 | - | $533 |
1984 | - | $567 |
1985 | - | $480 |
1986 | - | $557 |
1987 | $1,659 | $600 |
1988 | $1,753 | $823 |
1989 | $1,790 | $976 |
1990 | $1,648 | $1,085 |
1991 | $1,254 | $1,134 |
1992 | $1,102 | $1,166 |
1993 | $1,158 | $1,141 |
1994 | $1,323 | $1,279 |
1995 | $1,650 | $1,285 |
1996 | $1,633 | $1,428 |
1997 | $1,577 | $1,461 |
1998 | $1,853 | $1,460 |
1999 | $1,600 | $1,559 |
2000 | $1,660 | $1,579 |
2001 | $1,825 | $1,457 |
2002 | $2,120 | $1,750 |
2003 | $2,679 | $2,007 |
2004 | $3,495 | $2,323 |
2005 | $4,618 | $2,305 |
2006 | $5,758 | $2,396 |
2007 | $8,360 | $2,794 |
2008 | $10,435 | $3,088 |
2009 | $8,548 | $2,684 |
2010 | $8,400 | $3,025 |
2011 | $9,561 | $3,636 |
2012 | $8,930 | $3,598 |
2013 | $9,498 | $3,510 |
2014 | $10,032 | $3,529 |
2015 | $8,977 | $3,358 |
2016 | $9,405 | $3,809 |
2017 | $10,728 | $4,166 |
2018 | $12,502 | $4,466 |
2019 | $12,992 | $5,115 |
2020 | $13,082 | $4,976 |
2021 | $14,987 | $5,905 |
2022 | $15,558 | $5,911 |
2023 | $18,404 | $6,345 |
2024 | $20,072 | - |
Romania vs. Tuvalu life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 60.5 | 40 |
1951 | 61.2 | 40.8 |
1952 | 61.8 | 41.7 |
1953 | 62.5 | 42.5 |
1954 | 63 | 43.4 |
1955 | 63.3 | 44.2 |
1956 | 63.6 | 45 |
1957 | 64 | 45.8 |
1958 | 64.4 | 46.7 |
1959 | 64.9 | 47.5 |
1960 | 65.6 | 48.3 |
1961 | 66.4 | 49 |
1962 | 67.2 | 49.8 |
1963 | 67.8 | 50.6 |
1964 | 68.4 | 51.3 |
1965 | 68.4 | 52.1 |
1966 | 68.2 | 52.8 |
1967 | 68.1 | 53.5 |
1968 | 67.9 | 54.1 |
1969 | 67.2 | 54.7 |
1970 | 67.9 | 55.3 |
1971 | 68.4 | 56 |
1972 | 69 | 54.7 |
1973 | 68.7 | 57.2 |
1974 | 69.5 | 57.7 |
1975 | 69.6 | 58.3 |
1976 | 69.9 | 58.8 |
1977 | 69.5 | 59.2 |
1978 | 69.8 | 59.6 |
1979 | 69.5 | 59.9 |
1980 | 69.2 | 60.2 |
1981 | 69.5 | 60.5 |
1982 | 69.8 | 60.7 |
1983 | 69.8 | 60.9 |
1984 | 69.9 | 61.1 |
1985 | 69.4 | 61.1 |
1986 | 69.7 | 61.2 |
1987 | 69.1 | 61.3 |
1988 | 69.4 | 61.4 |
1989 | 69.5 | 61.5 |
1990 | 69.8 | 61.6 |
1991 | 70 | 61.8 |
1992 | 69.5 | 60.3 |
1993 | 69.5 | 62.1 |
1994 | 69.3 | 62.3 |
1995 | 69.3 | 62.5 |
1996 | 68.8 | 62.7 |
1997 | 69.1 | 62.9 |
1998 | 69.9 | 63.2 |
1999 | 70.6 | 63.3 |
2000 | 71.2 | 63.5 |
2001 | 71.1 | 63.7 |
2002 | 70.8 | 63.8 |
2003 | 70.8 | 63.9 |
2004 | 71.1 | 64 |
2005 | 71.6 | 64.1 |
2006 | 72.2 | 64.2 |
2007 | 72.8 | 64.4 |
2008 | 73.2 | 64.5 |
2009 | 73.5 | 64.7 |
2010 | 73.6 | 64.8 |
2011 | 74.3 | 65 |
2012 | 74.3 | 65.1 |
2013 | 74.9 | 65.2 |
2014 | 74.8 | 65.3 |
2015 | 74.7 | 65.4 |
2016 | 75 | 65.5 |
2017 | 75 | 65.7 |
2018 | 75.1 | 65.9 |
2019 | 75.3 | 66.1 |
2020 | 74 | 66.4 |
2021 | 72.7 | 65.8 |
2022 | 75.3 | 66.9 |
2023 | 75.9 | 67.1 |
2024 | 76.1 | 67.3 |
2025 | 76.2 | 67.4 |
Romania and Tuvalu population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 18,406,905 | 5,598 |
1961 | 18,555,250 | 5,648 |
1962 | 18,676,550 | 5,699 |
1963 | 18,797,850 | 5,751 |
1964 | 18,919,126 | 5,752 |
1965 | 19,031,576 | 5,715 |
1966 | 19,215,450 | 5,686 |
1967 | 19,534,242 | 5,652 |
1968 | 19,799,831 | 5,624 |
1969 | 20,009,141 | 5,631 |
1970 | 20,250,398 | 5,663 |
1971 | 20,461,567 | 5,685 |
1972 | 20,657,957 | 5,692 |
1973 | 20,835,681 | 5,681 |
1974 | 21,029,429 | 5,822 |
1975 | 21,293,583 | 6,117 |
1976 | 21,551,634 | 6,404 |
1977 | 21,756,096 | 6,686 |
1978 | 21,951,464 | 6,957 |
1979 | 22,090,488 | 7,184 |
1980 | 22,207,282 | 7,366 |
1981 | 22,353,070 | 7,526 |
1982 | 22,475,741 | 7,664 |
1983 | 22,560,478 | 7,789 |
1984 | 22,640,547 | 7,902 |
1985 | 22,732,999 | 8,046 |
1986 | 22,836,841 | 8,217 |
1987 | 22,949,430 | 8,371 |
1988 | 23,057,662 | 8,518 |
1989 | 23,161,458 | 8,662 |
1990 | 23,201,835 | 8,798 |
1991 | 23,001,155 | 8,928 |
1992 | 22,794,284 | 9,038 |
1993 | 22,763,280 | 9,126 |
1994 | 22,730,211 | 9,207 |
1995 | 22,684,270 | 9,280 |
1996 | 22,619,004 | 9,342 |
1997 | 22,553,978 | 9,400 |
1998 | 22,507,344 | 9,451 |
1999 | 22,472,040 | 9,496 |
2000 | 22,442,971 | 9,544 |
2001 | 22,131,970 | 9,586 |
2002 | 21,730,496 | 9,623 |
2003 | 21,574,326 | 9,695 |
2004 | 21,451,748 | 9,816 |
2005 | 21,319,685 | 9,940 |
2006 | 21,193,760 | 10,056 |
2007 | 20,882,982 | 10,182 |
2008 | 20,537,875 | 10,321 |
2009 | 20,367,487 | 10,461 |
2010 | 20,246,871 | 10,614 |
2011 | 20,147,528 | 10,780 |
2012 | 20,058,035 | 10,934 |
2013 | 19,983,693 | 11,001 |
2014 | 19,908,979 | 10,984 |
2015 | 19,815,616 | 10,963 |
2016 | 19,702,267 | 10,930 |
2017 | 19,588,715 | 10,869 |
2018 | 19,473,970 | 10,751 |
2019 | 19,371,648 | 10,581 |
2020 | 19,265,250 | 10,399 |
2021 | 19,122,059 | 10,194 |
2022 | 19,048,502 | 9,992 |
2023 | 19,059,479 | 9,816 |
2024 | 19,069,340 | 9,646 |
Fertility rates in Romania and Tuvalu
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 2.34 | 5.15 |
1961 | 2.17 | 5.09 |
1962 | 2.04 | 5 |
1963 | 2.01 | 4.91 |
1964 | 1.96 | 4.83 |
1965 | 1.91 | 4.73 |
1966 | 1.9 | 4.64 |
1967 | 3.66 | 4.49 |
1968 | 3.63 | 4.36 |
1969 | 3.19 | 4.23 |
1970 | 2.89 | 4.08 |
1971 | 2.67 | 3.94 |
1972 | 2.55 | 3.81 |
1973 | 2.44 | 3.71 |
1974 | 2.71 | 3.63 |
1975 | 2.59 | 3.58 |
1976 | 2.54 | 3.55 |
1977 | 2.57 | 3.56 |
1978 | 2.52 | 3.59 |
1979 | 2.49 | 3.65 |
1980 | 2.43 | 3.73 |
1981 | 2.36 | 3.8 |
1982 | 2.17 | 3.88 |
1983 | 2.06 | 3.91 |
1984 | 2.26 | 3.95 |
1985 | 2.31 | 3.97 |
1986 | 2.39 | 3.97 |
1987 | 2.38 | 3.94 |
1988 | 2.3 | 3.88 |
1989 | 2.22 | 3.8 |
1990 | 1.83 | 3.75 |
1991 | 1.59 | 3.79 |
1992 | 1.51 | 3.86 |
1993 | 1.43 | 3.92 |
1994 | 1.4 | 3.92 |
1995 | 1.33 | 3.96 |
1996 | 1.3 | 3.95 |
1997 | 1.32 | 3.95 |
1998 | 1.32 | 3.95 |
1999 | 1.3 | 3.92 |
2000 | 1.31 | 3.84 |
2001 | 1.27 | 3.75 |
2002 | 1.27 | 3.64 |
2003 | 1.3 | 3.58 |
2004 | 1.33 | 3.55 |
2005 | 1.4 | 3.55 |
2006 | 1.42 | 3.53 |
2007 | 1.45 | 3.45 |
2008 | 1.6 | 3.42 |
2009 | 1.66 | 3.43 |
2010 | 1.59 | 3.44 |
2011 | 1.47 | 3.46 |
2012 | 1.52 | 3.47 |
2013 | 1.46 | 3.39 |
2014 | 1.56 | 3.33 |
2015 | 1.62 | 3.31 |
2016 | 1.69 | 3.3 |
2017 | 1.78 | 3.3 |
2018 | 1.76 | 3.33 |
2019 | 1.77 | 3.33 |
2020 | 1.8 | 3.31 |
2021 | 1.81 | 3.28 |
2022 | 1.71 | 3.24 |
2023 | 1.71 | 3.21 |
Romania and Tuvalu demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 28.5 | 23.1 |
1961 | 28.9 | 23.1 |
1962 | 29.3 | 23 |
1963 | 29.7 | 22.6 |
1964 | 30.2 | 21 |
1965 | 30.6 | 19.3 |
1966 | 31 | 18.5 |
1967 | 31.3 | 18.1 |
1968 | 31.3 | 17.9 |
1969 | 31.3 | 18 |
1970 | 31.4 | 18.2 |
1971 | 31.4 | 18.6 |
1972 | 31.5 | 19 |
1973 | 31.5 | 19.4 |
1974 | 31.6 | 19.7 |
1975 | 31.7 | 19.8 |
1976 | 31.8 | 19.9 |
1977 | 31.8 | 20.2 |
1978 | 31.7 | 20.5 |
1979 | 31.7 | 20.9 |
1980 | 31.8 | 21 |
1981 | 31.9 | 21.4 |
1982 | 32 | 21.9 |
1983 | 32.1 | 22.5 |
1984 | 32.3 | 23.2 |
1985 | 32.5 | 23.6 |
1986 | 32.7 | 23.8 |
1987 | 32.8 | 24 |
1988 | 32.8 | 24.2 |
1989 | 32.9 | 24.5 |
1990 | 33 | 24.7 |
1991 | 33.1 | 24.9 |
1992 | 33.3 | 25 |
1993 | 33.6 | 25 |
1994 | 33.8 | 25.1 |
1995 | 34 | 25 |
1996 | 34.2 | 24.9 |
1997 | 34.4 | 24.6 |
1998 | 34.6 | 24.4 |
1999 | 34.7 | 24.1 |
2000 | 34.8 | 23.9 |
2001 | 34.8 | 23.7 |
2002 | 35.3 | 23.5 |
2003 | 36 | 23.5 |
2004 | 36.6 | 23.5 |
2005 | 37 | 23.6 |
2006 | 37.3 | 23.6 |
2007 | 37.7 | 23.7 |
2008 | 38.2 | 23.8 |
2009 | 38.8 | 23.9 |
2010 | 39.3 | 24 |
2011 | 39.8 | 24.1 |
2012 | 40.2 | 24.2 |
2013 | 40.5 | 24.3 |
2014 | 40.9 | 24.5 |
2015 | 41.3 | 24.7 |
2016 | 41.7 | 24.9 |
2017 | 42 | 25.2 |
2018 | 42.3 | 25.3 |
2019 | 42.6 | 25.3 |
2020 | 42.9 | 25.3 |
2021 | 43.2 | 25.3 |
2022 | 43.3 | 25.3 |
2023 | 43.5 | 25.3 |
2024 | 43.8 | 25.3 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Romania and Tuvalu.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$336B
2024 |
$86M
2023 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
39.2%
2025 |
101.4%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.28%
2022 |
12.8%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.61%
2023 |
n/a |
Armed forces personnel |
128,000
2020 |
n/a |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.83%
2025 |
-1.87%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
5.43%
2024 |
7.32%
2022 |
Services, % of GDP |
62.5%
2024 |
n/a |
Industry, % of GDP |
25%
2024 |
7.02%
2015 |
Economic freedom index |
66.5
2025 |
60
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% |
21.8%
2023 |
30.8%
2010 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
2.4%
2023 |
2.7%
2010 |
Number of billionaires |
6
2025 |
n/a |
Percentage of billionaires |
0.00004%
2025 |
n/a |
Listed domestic companies |
83
2024 |
n/a |
Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$47.4B
2024 |
n/a |
Total reserves including gold |
$73.4B
2024 |
n/a |
Personal remittances received |
$9.52B
2024 |
$2M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
5,023,000
2020 |
3,599
2019 |
International tourism as share of exports |
1.73%
2020 |
43.4%
2013 |
Banked people share |
71.3%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,601 kg
2023 |
n/a |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.6
2023 |
n/a |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
70.8 megatons
2023 |
0 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
3.71 tons
2023 |
0 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
70.4%
2022 |
n/a |
Renewable energy use share |
23.6%
2021 |
5.2%
2022 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
17.5%
2023 |
n/a |
Net energy imports use share |
28.1%
2023 |
n/a |
Electric power consumption per capita |
2,585 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
Renewable electricity output share |
44.9%
2021 |
15.8%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
32.2%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
Nuclear share |
19.3%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.23%
2024 |
0.0001%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-28,466
2024 |
-280
2024 |
Urban population |
54.9%
2024 |
66.9%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.83 ft
2025 |
5.62 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.4 ft
2025 |
5.37 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
67.7
2025 |
44.7
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
46
2024 |
48
2025 |
Higher education index |
69
2025 |
n/a |
Homicides per 100K people |
1.11
2023 |
0
2019 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
10.3
2019 |
0.2
2025 |
Visa free countries |
171
2025 |
130
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
99.2%
2021 |
100%
2022 |
English speaking |
31%
2023 |
70%
2025 |
People using the Internet |
91.3%
2024 |
74.3%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$902
2022 |
$1,085
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$193.3
2022 |
$4
2022 |
Life expectancy |
76.2 years
2025 |
67.4 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2022 |
27.1%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.47
2021 |
1.26
2020 |
Age at first childbirth |
27.1 years
2023 |
23.5 years
2017 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
12
2023 |
170
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
6.6
2023 |
19.9
2023 |
Obesity rate |
35%
2022 |
65.3%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
7.5%
2024 |
19%
2024 |
Air quality index |
50
2025 |
97
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
30%
2022 |
33.7%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
16.8 liters
2020 |
1.26 liters
2020 |
Territory
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