Fertility & birth rates in Dominica and Somalia

Fertility rate in Dominica vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

Dominica

Somalia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Dominica	Somalia
2023	1.48	6.13
2022	1.48	6.26
2021	1.48	6.35
2020	1.5	6.45
2019	1.5	6.56
2018	1.52	6.66
2017	1.54	6.77
2016	1.58	6.88
2015	1.65	6.98
2014	1.71	7.06
2013	1.78	7.14
2012	1.83	7.21
2011	1.86	7.27
2010	1.89	7.32
2009	1.92	7.38
2008	1.97	7.42
2007	2.02	7.46
2006	2.07	7.49
2005	2	7.53
2004	2.02	7.57
2003	2.08	7.6
2002	2.16	7.63
2001	2.4	7.64
2000	2.35	7.65
1999	2.46	7.66
1998	2.32	7.66
1997	2.41	7.66
1996	2.55	7.62
1995	2.71	7.58
1994	2.96	7.54
1993	3.2	7.53
1992	3.18	7.5
1991	3.15	7.47
1990	3.09	7.44
1989	3.06	7.42
1988	3.06	7.4
1987	3.06	7.37
1986	3.08	7.35
1985	3.12	7.33
1984	3.15	7.3
1983	3.18	7.28
1982	3.17	7.25
1981	3.11	7.23
1980	3.04	7.18
1979	2.96	7.16
1978	2.96	7.13
1977	3.02	7
1976	3.19	7.02
1975	3.46	7.03
1974	3.84	7.06
1973	4.28	7.09
1972	4.67	7.12
1971	4.99	7.15
1970	5.22	7.18
1969	5.41	7.21
1968	5.59	7.23
1967	5.74	7.25
1966	5.86	7.26
1965	5.95	7.26
1964	6.03	7.26
1963	6.08	7.26
1962	6.12	7.26
1961	6.16	7.25
1960	6.18	7.25

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Dominica was 1.48 children per woman in 2023, compared to 6.13 in Somalia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Dominica vs Somalia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Dominica

Somalia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Dominica	Somalia
2023	-111	608,203
2022	-118	551,450
2021	-205	566,399
2020	-88	561,311
2019	-75	548,756
2018	-60	514,244
2017	-124	478,556
2016	177	495,132
2015	157	481,573
2014	257	464,481
2013	110	448,518
2012	167	399,468
2011	121	203,213
2010	171	385,571
2009	220	405,784
2008	272	394,258
2007	319	380,303
2006	364	372,597
2005	339	363,117
2004	360	351,959
2003	387	341,192
2002	429	331,215
2001	556	319,059
2000	561	306,651
1999	647	295,523
1998	595	284,779
1997	662	271,894
1996	753	264,807
1995	853	254,509
1994	1,002	246,950
1993	1,130	232,960
1992	1,111	57,495
1991	1,103	53,052
1990	1,138	225,162
1989	1,178	225,255
1988	1,222	215,599
1987	1,256	231,580
1986	1,285	218,416
1985	1,302	207,960
1984	1,308	199,017
1983	1,301	190,775
1982	1,250	182,793
1981	1,169	185,211
1980	1,090	174,790
1979	981	151,016
1978	991	132,689
1977	996	124,818
1976	1,050	113,319
1975	1,142	108,998
1974	1,267	104,813
1973	1,400	108,038
1972	1,497	104,493
1971	1,549	101,196
1970	1,574	98,025
1969	1,628	95,045
1968	1,673	92,208
1967	1,716	89,497
1966	1,752	86,930
1965	1,778	84,448
1964	1,792	82,042
1963	1,796	79,859
1962	1,786	77,737
1961	1,762	75,513
1960	1,720	73,850

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.17% in Dominica and +3.31% in Somalia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.03% in Dominica and +3.34% in Somalia.

Birth rate in Dominica vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

Dominica

Somalia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Dominica	Somalia
2023	11.1	43
2022	11.1	43.8
2021	11.3	44.1
2020	11.4	44.5
2019	11.5	45.1
2018	11.6	45.7
2017	11.8	46.2
2016	12.9	46.6
2015	13.1	47.2
2014	13.7	47.5
2013	13.3	47.7
2012	13.9	48.2
2011	13.7	48.6
2010	14	48.1
2009	14.3	48.4
2008	14.7	48.8
2007	15.1	48.9
2006	15.5	49.4
2005	15	49.6
2004	15.2	49.9
2003	15.6	50.1
2002	16.2	50.4
2001	18	50.4
2000	17.9	50.4
1999	19	50.7
1998	18.2	50.7
1997	19.1	50.8
1996	20.4	51
1995	21.9	50.6
1994	24.1	51.1
1993	26.2	50.1
1992	26	51.5
1991	25.9	51.9
1990	26	50.3
1989	26	50.4
1988	26.1	50.8
1987	26	49.3
1986	26	48.9
1985	25.8	48.7
1984	25.7	48.5
1983	25.3	48.5
1982	24.5	48.3
1981	23.3	49.5
1980	22.1	47.4
1979	21.2	44.9
1978	20.8	45.2
1977	21	46.2
1976	21.9	46
1975	23.4	45.9
1974	25.5	45.7
1973	27.7	45.6
1972	29.6	45.6
1971	31	45.5
1970	31.9	45.5
1969	33.3	45.6
1968	34.6	45.6
1967	36	45.7
1966	37.2	45.8
1965	38.4	45.9
1964	39.5	46
1963	40.4	46.2
1962	41.2	46.3
1961	41.8	46.5
1960	42.2	46.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Dominica and 43 in Somalia, compared with 42.2 and 46.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Dominica

Factual

UN forecast

Somalia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Dominica	Somalia
2100	13.1%	23.1%
2099	13.1%	23.3%
2098	13.2%	23.4%
2097	13.2%	23.6%
2096	13.2%	23.8%
2095	13.2%	24%
2094	13.3%	24.2%
2093	13.3%	24.4%
2092	13.3%	24.6%
2091	13.4%	24.8%
2090	13.4%	25%
2089	13.4%	25.2%
2088	13.5%	25.5%
2087	13.5%	25.7%
2086	13.5%	25.9%
2085	13.6%	26.1%
2084	13.6%	26.4%
2083	13.6%	26.6%
2082	13.6%	26.8%
2081	13.6%	27.1%
2080	13.6%	27.3%
2079	13.7%	27.6%
2078	13.7%	27.9%
2077	13.7%	28.1%
2076	13.7%	28.4%
2075	13.7%	28.7%
2074	13.7%	29%
2073	13.7%	29.3%
2072	13.7%	29.6%
2071	13.7%	29.9%
2070	13.7%	30.2%
2069	13.7%	30.6%
2068	13.8%	30.9%
2067	13.8%	31.2%
2066	13.8%	31.5%
2065	13.9%	31.9%
2064	14%	32.2%
2063	14%	32.5%
2062	14.1%	32.9%
2061	14.2%	33.2%
2060	14.3%	33.6%
2059	14.3%	33.9%
2058	14.4%	34.2%
2057	14.5%	34.6%
2056	14.6%	34.9%
2055	14.7%	35.3%
2054	14.7%	35.7%
2053	14.8%	36.1%
2052	14.9%	36.4%
2051	14.9%	36.8%
2050	14.9%	37.2%
2049	15%	37.6%
2048	15%	38%
2047	15.1%	38.4%
2046	15.1%	38.8%
2045	15.1%	39.2%
2044	15.1%	39.7%
2043	15.1%	40.1%
2042	15.2%	40.5%
2041	15.2%	41%
2040	15.2%	41.5%
2039	15.3%	41.9%
2038	15.3%	42.4%
2037	15.4%	42.8%
2036	15.5%	43.3%
2035	15.6%	43.7%
2034	15.7%	44.1%
2033	15.8%	44.5%
2032	15.9%	44.9%
2031	16.2%	45.2%
2030	16.4%	45.6%
2029	16.7%	46%
2028	16.9%	46.2%
2027	17.3%	46.5%
2026	17.5%	46.6%
2025	17.7%	46.6%
2024	17.9%	46.6%
2023	18.1%	46.7%
2022	18.3%	46.8%
2021	18.5%	47%
2020	18.8%	47%
2019	19.2%	47.1%
2018	19.5%	47.3%
2017	19.9%	47.4%
2016	20.8%	47.5%
2015	21.7%	47.6%
2014	22.3%	47.7%
2013	22.5%	47.8%
2012	22.6%	47.9%
2011	23.1%	48.3%
2010	23.5%	48.7%
2009	24.1%	48.8%
2008	24.7%	48.9%
2007	25.5%	48.9%
2006	26.2%	48.6%
2005	26.8%	48.2%
2004	27.4%	47.9%
2003	28%	47.7%
2002	28.7%	47.6%
2001	29.3%	47.5%
2000	30%	47.4%
1999	30.6%	47.2%
1998	31.1%	47.1%
1997	31.5%	47%
1996	31.9%	46.9%
1995	32.3%	46.7%
1994	32.6%	46.5%
1993	32.8%	46.4%
1992	33%	46.5%
1991	33.2%	47%
1990	33.1%	47%
1989	33.1%	46.7%
1988	33.2%	46.3%
1987	33.6%	46%
1986	34.2%	45.8%
1985	34.9%	45.6%
1984	35.8%	45.4%
1983	36.9%	45.2%
1982	38.2%	45%
1981	39.6%	44.8%
1980	40.7%	44.6%
1979	41.7%	44.5%
1978	42.5%	44.4%
1977	43.3%	44.3%
1976	44.1%	44.3%
1975	44.9%	44.3%
1974	45.7%	44.4%
1973	46.5%	44.4%
1972	47.3%	44.4%
1971	48.1%	44.5%
1970	48.7%	44.5%
1969	48.7%	44.6%
1968	48.1%	44.7%
1967	47.5%	44.8%
1966	46.9%	44.9%
1965	46.4%	45.1%
1964	46%	45.1%
1963	45.6%	45%
1962	45.3%	44.8%
1961	45%	44.7%
1960	44.7%	44.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in Dominica and 46.6% in Somalia in 2024, compared to 33.1% and 47% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Dominica and Somalia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Dominica vs Somalia

Chart Table

Dominica

Somalia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Dominica	Somalia
2023	36	563
2022	44	622
2021	110	726
2020	47	655
2019	41	656
2018	43	727
2017	44	716
2016	48	754
2015	63	784
2014	53	816
2013	50	855
2012	51	894
2011	49	972
2010	50	1,062
2009	50	995
2008	53	1,035
2007	53	1,074
2006	54	1,085
2005	54	1,086
2004	54	1,104
2003	55	1,111
2002	56	1,121
2001	58	1,129
2000	61	1,150
1999	64	1,170
1998	64	1,177
1997	67	1,206
1996	71	1,225
1995	73	1,210
1994	77	1,254
1993	79	1,195
1992	80	1,339
1991	81	1,431
1990	77	1,358
1989	69	1,395
1988	68	1,423
1987	63	1,393
1986	63	1,452
1985	61	1,465

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Dominica, compared to 563 deaths in Somalia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Dominica

Somalia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Dominica	Somalia
2023	3.55%	10.4%
2022	3.51%	14.3%
2021	3.45%	11.1%
2020	3.38%	11.4%
2019	3.3%	11.8%
2018	3.21%	13.6%
2017	3.12%	15.5%
2016	3.02%	13%
2015	2.93%	13.4%
2014	2.83%	13.8%
2013	2.74%	14.3%
2012	2.66%	18.4%
2011	2.57%	35.9%
2010	2.5%	18.6%
2009	2.42%	16.2%
2008	2.35%	16.6%
2007	2.28%	17%
2006	2.22%	17.2%
2005	2.16%	17.2%
2004	2.11%	17.2%
2003	2.06%	17.2%
2002	2.01%	17.2%
2001	1.97%	17.2%
2000	1.94%	17.2%
1999	1.91%	17.2%
1998	1.88%	17.2%
1997	1.86%	17.2%
1996	1.84%	17.2%
1995	1.83%	17.2%
1994	1.82%	17.2%
1993	1.82%	17.3%
1992	1.82%	45.6%
1991	1.84%	44.3%
1990	1.85%	18%
1989	1.88%	18.3%
1988	1.91%	18.6%
1987	1.95%	18.8%
1986	2%	19%
1985	2.06%	19.3%
1984	2.14%	19.5%
1983	2.22%	19.8%
1982	2.33%	20.1%
1981	2.45%	-
1980	2.58%	-
1979	2.74%	-
1978	2.92%	-
1977	3.12%	-
1976	3.35%	-
1975	3.61%	-
1974	3.91%	-
1973	4.24%	-
1972	4.61%	-
1971	5.02%	-
1970	5.48%	-
1969	5.98%	-
1968	6.54%	-
1967	7.16%	-
1966	7.84%	-
1965	8.59%	-
1964	9.41%	-
1963	10.3%	-
1962	11.3%	-
1961	12.4%	-
1960	13.6%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.55% in Dominica and 10.4% in Somalia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.