Fertility & birth rates in Norway and Somalia

Fertility rate in Norway vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

Norway

Somalia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Norway	Somalia
2023	1.4	6.13
2022	1.41	6.26
2021	1.55	6.35
2020	1.48	6.45
2019	1.53	6.56
2018	1.56	6.66
2017	1.62	6.77
2016	1.71	6.88
2015	1.72	6.98
2014	1.75	7.06
2013	1.78	7.14
2012	1.85	7.21
2011	1.88	7.27
2010	1.95	7.32
2009	1.98	7.38
2008	1.96	7.42
2007	1.9	7.46
2006	1.9	7.49
2005	1.84	7.53
2004	1.83	7.57
2003	1.8	7.6
2002	1.75	7.63
2001	1.78	7.64
2000	1.85	7.65
1999	1.85	7.66
1998	1.81	7.66
1997	1.86	7.66
1996	1.89	7.62
1995	1.87	7.58
1994	1.87	7.54
1993	1.86	7.53
1992	1.88	7.5
1991	1.92	7.47
1990	1.93	7.44
1989	1.89	7.42
1988	1.84	7.4
1987	1.74	7.37
1986	1.71	7.35
1985	1.68	7.33
1984	1.66	7.3
1983	1.66	7.28
1982	1.71	7.25
1981	1.7	7.23
1980	1.72	7.18
1979	1.75	7.16
1978	1.77	7.13
1977	1.75	7
1976	1.86	7.02
1975	1.98	7.03
1974	2.13	7.06
1973	2.23	7.09
1972	2.38	7.12
1971	2.49	7.15
1970	2.5	7.18
1969	2.7	7.21
1968	2.75	7.23
1967	2.81	7.25
1966	2.9	7.26
1965	2.94	7.26
1964	2.98	7.26
1963	2.93	7.26
1962	2.91	7.26
1961	2.94	7.25
1960	2.85	7.25

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Norway was 1.4 children per woman in 2023, compared to 6.13 in Somalia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Norway vs Somalia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Norway

Somalia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Norway	Somalia
2023	8,280	608,203
2022	5,457	551,450
2021	14,062	566,399
2020	12,372	561,311
2019	13,904	548,756
2018	14,342	514,244
2017	15,831	478,556
2016	17,797	495,132
2015	18,160	481,573
2014	18,494	464,481
2013	17,779	448,518
2012	18,066	399,468
2011	18,822	203,213
2010	20,046	385,571
2009	20,280	405,784
2008	19,073	394,258
2007	16,482	380,303
2006	17,244	372,597
2005	15,719	363,117
2004	15,612	351,959
2003	14,151	341,192
2002	10,892	331,215
2001	13,090	319,059
2000	15,269	306,651
1999	14,278	295,523
1998	14,181	284,779
1997	15,418	271,894
1996	17,087	264,807
1995	14,821	254,509
1994	16,045	246,950
1993	12,936	232,960
1992	15,431	57,495
1991	16,194	53,052
1990	14,845	225,162
1989	13,949	225,255
1988	12,207	215,599
1987	9,212	231,580
1986	8,751	218,416
1985	6,644	207,960
1984	7,452	199,017
1983	7,844	190,775
1982	9,875	182,793
1981	9,020	185,211
1980	9,806	174,790
1979	10,181	151,016
1978	11,364	132,689
1977	11,321	124,818
1976	13,286	113,319
1975	16,430	108,998
1974	20,324	104,813
1973	21,387	108,038
1972	24,777	104,493
1971	26,541	101,196
1970	25,968	98,025
1969	28,858	95,045
1968	29,387	92,208
1967	30,276	89,497
1966	31,150	86,930
1965	31,275	84,448
1964	30,293	82,042
1963	26,766	79,859
1962	28,020	77,737
1961	29,239	75,513
1960	29,366	73,850

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.15% in Norway and +3.31% in Somalia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.26% in Norway and +3.34% in Somalia.

Birth rate in Norway vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

Norway

Somalia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Norway	Somalia
2023	9.4	43
2022	9.4	43.8
2021	10.4	44.1
2020	9.8	44.5
2019	10.2	45.1
2018	10.4	45.7
2017	10.7	46.2
2016	11.2	46.6
2015	11.3	47.2
2014	11.5	47.5
2013	11.6	47.7
2012	12	48.2
2011	12.2	48.6
2010	12.6	48.1
2009	12.8	48.4
2008	12.7	48.8
2007	12.4	48.9
2006	12.6	49.4
2005	12.3	49.6
2004	12.4	49.9
2003	12.4	50.1
2002	12.2	50.4
2001	12.6	50.4
2000	13.2	50.4
1999	13.3	50.7
1998	13.2	50.7
1997	13.6	50.8
1996	13.9	51
1995	13.8	50.6
1994	13.9	51.1
1993	13.8	50.1
1992	14	51.5
1991	14.3	51.9
1990	14.4	50.3
1989	14	50.4
1988	13.7	50.8
1987	12.9	49.3
1986	12.6	48.9
1985	12.3	48.7
1984	12.1	48.5
1983	12.1	48.5
1982	12.5	48.3
1981	12.4	49.5
1980	12.5	47.4
1979	12.7	44.9
1978	12.8	45.2
1977	12.6	46.2
1976	13.3	46
1975	14.1	45.9
1974	15	45.7
1973	15.5	45.6
1972	16.3	45.6
1971	16.8	45.5
1970	16.7	45.5
1969	17.6	45.6
1968	17.6	45.6
1967	17.6	45.7
1966	17.9	45.8
1965	17.8	45.9
1964	17.7	46
1963	17.3	46.2
1962	17.1	46.3
1961	17.3	46.5
1960	17.3	46.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.4 in Norway and 43 in Somalia, compared with 17.3 and 46.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Norway

Factual

UN forecast

Somalia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Norway	Somalia
2100	12.8%	23.1%
2099	12.8%	23.3%
2098	12.8%	23.4%
2097	12.8%	23.6%
2096	12.8%	23.8%
2095	12.9%	24%
2094	12.9%	24.2%
2093	12.9%	24.4%
2092	12.9%	24.6%
2091	13%	24.8%
2090	13%	25%
2089	13%	25.2%
2088	13%	25.5%
2087	13%	25.7%
2086	13.1%	25.9%
2085	13.1%	26.1%
2084	13.1%	26.4%
2083	13.1%	26.6%
2082	13.1%	26.8%
2081	13.1%	27.1%
2080	13%	27.3%
2079	13%	27.6%
2078	13%	27.9%
2077	13%	28.1%
2076	13%	28.4%
2075	13%	28.7%
2074	12.9%	29%
2073	12.9%	29.3%
2072	12.9%	29.6%
2071	12.9%	29.9%
2070	12.9%	30.2%
2069	12.9%	30.6%
2068	12.9%	30.9%
2067	13%	31.2%
2066	13%	31.5%
2065	13%	31.9%
2064	13.1%	32.2%
2063	13.1%	32.5%
2062	13.2%	32.9%
2061	13.2%	33.2%
2060	13.3%	33.6%
2059	13.4%	33.9%
2058	13.4%	34.2%
2057	13.5%	34.6%
2056	13.6%	34.9%
2055	13.6%	35.3%
2054	13.7%	35.7%
2053	13.8%	36.1%
2052	13.8%	36.4%
2051	13.8%	36.8%
2050	13.9%	37.2%
2049	13.9%	37.6%
2048	13.9%	38%
2047	13.9%	38.4%
2046	13.9%	38.8%
2045	13.9%	39.2%
2044	13.9%	39.7%
2043	13.9%	40.1%
2042	13.9%	40.5%
2041	13.9%	41%
2040	14%	41.5%
2039	14%	41.9%
2038	14%	42.4%
2037	14%	42.8%
2036	14.1%	43.3%
2035	14.2%	43.7%
2034	14.3%	44.1%
2033	14.4%	44.5%
2032	14.6%	44.9%
2031	14.7%	45.2%
2030	14.9%	45.6%
2029	15.1%	46%
2028	15.3%	46.2%
2027	15.6%	46.5%
2026	15.8%	46.6%
2025	16.1%	46.6%
2024	16.2%	46.6%
2023	16.5%	46.7%
2022	16.8%	46.8%
2021	17%	47%
2020	17.2%	47%
2019	17.4%	47.1%
2018	17.6%	47.3%
2017	17.8%	47.4%
2016	17.9%	47.5%
2015	18%	47.6%
2014	18.1%	47.7%
2013	18.3%	47.8%
2012	18.4%	47.9%
2011	18.6%	48.3%
2010	18.8%	48.7%
2009	18.9%	48.8%
2008	19.1%	48.9%
2007	19.3%	48.9%
2006	19.4%	48.6%
2005	19.6%	48.2%
2004	19.8%	47.9%
2003	19.9%	47.7%
2002	20%	47.6%
2001	20%	47.5%
2000	20%	47.4%
1999	19.9%	47.2%
1998	19.8%	47.1%
1997	19.7%	47%
1996	19.6%	46.9%
1995	19.5%	46.7%
1994	19.4%	46.5%
1993	19.3%	46.4%
1992	19.1%	46.5%
1991	19%	47%
1990	18.9%	47%
1989	19%	46.7%
1988	19.1%	46.3%
1987	19.3%	46%
1986	19.6%	45.8%
1985	20%	45.6%
1984	20.4%	45.4%
1983	20.9%	45.2%
1982	21.3%	45%
1981	21.8%	44.8%
1980	22.2%	44.6%
1979	22.6%	44.5%
1978	22.9%	44.4%
1977	23.3%	44.3%
1976	23.5%	44.3%
1975	23.8%	44.3%
1974	24%	44.4%
1973	24.2%	44.4%
1972	24.3%	44.4%
1971	24.4%	44.5%
1970	24.5%	44.5%
1969	24.5%	44.6%
1968	24.6%	44.7%
1967	24.7%	44.8%
1966	24.7%	44.9%
1965	24.8%	45.1%
1964	24.8%	45.1%
1963	25%	45%
1962	25.2%	44.8%
1961	25.6%	44.7%
1960	25.9%	44.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.2% of the population in Norway and 46.6% in Somalia in 2024, compared to 18.9% and 47% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Norway and Somalia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Norway vs Somalia

Chart Table

Norway

Somalia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Norway	Somalia
2023	1	563
2022	3	622
2021	2	726
2020	2	655
2019	2	656
2018	2	727
2017	2	716
2016	2	754
2015	2	784
2014	2	816
2013	3	855
2012	3	894
2011	4	972
2010	4	1,062
2009	4	995
2008	5	1,035
2007	5	1,074
2006	5	1,085
2005	6	1,086
2004	6	1,104
2003	5	1,111
2002	5	1,121
2001	5	1,129
2000	5	1,150
1999	5	1,170
1998	5	1,177
1997	5	1,206
1996	6	1,225
1995	6	1,210
1994	7	1,254
1993	7	1,195
1992	8	1,339
1991	8	1,431
1990	9	1,358
1989	9	1,395
1988	9	1,423
1987	9	1,393
1986	9	1,452
1985	9	1,465

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 1 deaths per 100,000 live births in Norway, compared to 563 deaths in Somalia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Norway

Somalia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Norway	Somalia
2023	0.24%	10.4%
2022	0.23%	14.3%
2021	0.23%	11.1%
2020	0.24%	11.4%
2019	0.24%	11.8%
2018	0.25%	13.6%
2017	0.25%	15.5%
2016	0.26%	13%
2015	0.27%	13.4%
2014	0.28%	13.8%
2013	0.29%	14.3%
2012	0.3%	18.4%
2011	0.31%	35.9%
2010	0.33%	18.6%
2009	0.34%	16.2%
2008	0.36%	16.6%
2007	0.37%	17%
2006	0.39%	17.2%
2005	0.41%	17.2%
2004	0.42%	17.2%
2003	0.44%	17.2%
2002	0.46%	17.2%
2001	0.47%	17.2%
2000	0.49%	17.2%
1999	0.5%	17.2%
1998	0.51%	17.2%
1997	0.52%	17.2%
1996	0.54%	17.2%
1995	0.57%	17.2%
1994	0.61%	17.2%
1993	0.66%	17.3%
1992	0.72%	45.6%
1991	0.79%	44.3%
1990	0.87%	18%
1989	0.93%	18.3%
1988	0.98%	18.6%
1987	1.01%	18.8%
1986	1.02%	19%
1985	1.02%	19.3%
1984	1.01%	19.5%
1983	1%	19.8%
1982	0.99%	20.1%
1981	0.99%	-
1980	1.01%	-
1979	1.04%	-
1978	1.09%	-
1977	1.15%	-
1976	1.22%	-
1975	1.29%	-
1974	1.36%	-
1973	1.43%	-
1972	1.5%	-
1971	1.56%	-
1970	1.62%	-
1969	1.69%	-
1968	1.75%	-
1967	1.82%	-
1966	1.9%	-
1965	1.97%	-
1964	2.04%	-
1963	2.1%	-
1962	2.15%	-
1961	2.21%	-
1960	2.26%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.24% in Norway and 10.4% in Somalia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.