Fertility & birth rates in Czech Republic and Somalia

Fertility rate in Czech Republic vs Somalia chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Czech Republic was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 6.13 in Somalia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Czech Republic vs Somalia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Czech Republic	Somalia
1960	2.09	7.25
1961	2.11	7.25
1962	2.12	7.26
1963	2.31	7.26
1964	2.34	7.26
1965	2.18	7.26
1966	2.02	7.26
1967	1.91	7.25
1968	1.84	7.23
1969	1.87	7.21
1970	1.92	7.18
1971	2	7.15
1972	2.09	7.12
1973	2.31	7.09
1974	2.46	7.06
1975	2.43	7.03
1976	2.39	7.02
1977	2.34	7
1978	2.33	7.13
1979	2.27	7.16
1980	2.08	7.18
1981	2	7.23
1982	2	7.25
1983	1.97	7.28
1984	1.97	7.3
1985	1.95	7.33
1986	1.92	7.35
1987	1.91	7.37
1988	1.94	7.4
1989	1.87	7.42
1990	1.9	7.44
1991	1.86	7.47
1992	1.71	7.5
1993	1.67	7.53
1994	1.44	7.54
1995	1.28	7.58
1996	1.18	7.62
1997	1.17	7.66
1998	1.16	7.66
1999	1.13	7.66
2000	1.15	7.65
2001	1.15	7.64
2002	1.17	7.63
2003	1.18	7.6
2004	1.23	7.57
2005	1.29	7.53
2006	1.34	7.49
2007	1.45	7.46
2008	1.51	7.42
2009	1.51	7.38
2010	1.51	7.32
2011	1.43	7.27
2012	1.45	7.21
2013	1.46	7.14
2014	1.53	7.06
2015	1.57	6.98
2016	1.63	6.88
2017	1.69	6.77
2018	1.71	6.66
2019	1.71	6.56
2020	1.74	6.45
2021	1.83	6.35
2022	1.64	6.26
2023	1.45	6.13
2024	1.46	6.01
2025	1.47	5.91
2026	1.48	5.8
2027	1.48	5.68
2028	1.49	5.58
2029	1.49	5.47
2030	1.5	5.35
2031	1.51	5.25
2032	1.51	5.14
2033	1.52	5.04
2034	1.52	4.94
2035	1.53	4.84
2036	1.53	4.74
2037	1.54	4.63
2038	1.54	4.52
2039	1.54	4.44
2040	1.55	4.35
2041	1.55	4.26
2042	1.55	4.16
2043	1.55	4.07
2044	1.56	3.99
2045	1.56	3.91
2046	1.56	3.84
2047	1.56	3.78
2048	1.56	3.71
2049	1.57	3.65
2050	1.57	3.6

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Czech Republic	Somalia
1960	25.6%	44.4%
1961	25.1%	44.7%
1962	24.5%	44.8%
1963	23.9%	45%
1964	23.5%	45.1%
1965	23.2%	45.1%
1966	22.7%	44.9%
1967	22.3%	44.8%
1968	21.9%	44.7%
1969	21.6%	44.6%
1970	21.3%	44.5%
1971	21.1%	44.5%
1972	21.1%	44.4%
1973	21.2%	44.4%
1974	21.6%	44.4%
1975	22.1%	44.3%
1976	22.6%	44.3%
1977	22.9%	44.3%
1978	23.2%	44.4%
1979	23.4%	44.5%
1980	23.4%	44.6%
1981	23.5%	44.8%
1982	23.5%	45%
1983	23.5%	45.2%
1984	23.5%	45.4%
1985	23.4%	45.6%
1986	23.2%	45.8%
1987	23%	46%
1988	22.6%	46.3%
1989	22%	46.7%
1990	21.4%	47%
1991	20.9%	47%
1992	20.3%	46.5%
1993	19.8%	46.4%
1994	19.2%	46.5%
1995	18.7%	46.7%
1996	18.2%	46.9%
1997	17.7%	47%
1998	17.3%	47.1%
1999	16.9%	47.2%
2000	16.5%	47.4%
2001	16.1%	47.5%
2002	15.7%	47.6%
2003	15.3%	47.7%
2004	15%	47.9%
2005	14.7%	48.2%
2006	14.4%	48.6%
2007	14.3%	48.9%
2008	14.2%	48.9%
2009	14.2%	48.8%
2010	14.4%	48.7%
2011	14.6%	48.3%
2012	14.8%	47.9%
2013	14.9%	47.8%
2014	15.1%	47.7%
2015	15.3%	47.6%
2016	15.4%	47.5%
2017	15.6%	47.4%
2018	15.8%	47.3%
2019	15.9%	47.1%
2020	16%	47%
2021	16.1%	47%
2022	15.9%	46.8%
2023	15.7%	46.7%
2024	15.4%	46.6%
2025	15.1%	46.6%
2026	14.8%	46.5%
2027	14.6%	46.4%
2028	14.4%	46.1%
2029	14.2%	45.8%
2030	14%	45.4%
2031	13.8%	45.1%
2032	13.5%	44.7%
2033	13.3%	44.3%
2034	13%	43.9%
2035	12.9%	43.5%
2036	12.7%	43.1%
2037	12.5%	42.6%
2038	12.5%	42.1%
2039	12.6%	41.7%
2040	12.7%	41.2%
2041	12.8%	40.8%
2042	12.9%	40.3%
2043	13.1%	39.9%
2044	13.2%	39.4%
2045	13.4%	39%
2046	13.5%	38.6%
2047	13.7%	38.2%
2048	13.8%	37.8%
2049	13.9%	37.4%
2050	14%	37%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in the Czech Republic and 46.6% in Somalia in 2024, compared to 21.4% and 47% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Czech Republic and Somalia compared.

Natural population change in Czech Republic vs Somalia by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.07% in the Czech Republic and +3.34% in Somalia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Czech Republic	Somalia
1960	34,567	73,850
1961	36,430	75,513
1962	29,836	77,737
1963	48,353	79,859
1964	52,531	82,042
1965	43,029	84,448
1966	35,355	86,930
1967	29,558	89,497
1968	21,728	92,208
1969	22,762	95,045
1970	24,646	98,025
1971	31,445	101,196
1972	44,404	104,493
1973	57,549	108,038
1974	66,923	104,813
1975	67,393	108,998
1976	61,768	113,319
1977	55,009	124,818
1978	52,234	132,689
1979	44,257	151,016
1980	17,517	174,790
1981	13,391	185,211
1982	10,315	182,793
1983	3,097	190,775
1984	5,165	199,017
1985	4,135	207,960
1986	1,034	218,416
1987	4,138	231,580
1988	7,249	215,599
1989	1,036	225,255
1990	1,034	225,162
1991	4,124	53,052
1992	1,032	57,495
1993	3,099	232,960
1994	-11,367	246,950
1995	-21,687	254,509
1996	-21,662	264,807
1997	-21,639	271,894
1998	-18,530	284,779
1999	-20,568	295,523
2000	-17,433	306,651
2001	-16,347	319,059
2002	-15,296	331,215
2003	-17,330	341,192
2004	-9,177	351,959
2005	-6,126	363,117
2006	1,024	372,597
2007	9,268	380,303
2008	14,538	394,258
2009	10,444	405,784
2010	10,475	385,571
2011	2,099	203,213
2012	0	399,468
2013	-2,103	448,518
2014	4,210	464,481
2015	0	481,573
2016	5,283	495,132
2017	3,178	478,556
2018	1,063	514,244
2019	0	548,756
2020	-19,257	561,311
2021	-28,365	566,399
2022	-19,209	551,450
2023	-21,729	608,203

Maternal mortality chart: Czech Republic vs Somalia

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Czech Republic, compared to 563 deaths in Somalia.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Czech Republic	Somalia
1985	15	1,465
1986	17	1,452
1987	15	1,393
1988	16	1,423
1989	15	1,395
1990	15	1,358
1991	15	1,431
1992	13	1,339
1993	12	1,195
1994	11	1,254
1995	10	1,210
1996	8	1,225
1997	8	1,206
1998	7	1,177
1999	7	1,170
2000	7	1,150
2001	6	1,129
2002	6	1,121
2003	6	1,111
2004	5	1,104
2005	5	1,086
2006	5	1,085
2007	4	1,074
2008	4	1,035
2009	4	995
2010	4	1,062
2011	4	972
2012	4	894
2013	3	855
2014	3	816
2015	3	784
2016	3	754
2017	3	716
2018	3	727
2019	3	656
2020	3	655
2021	4	726
2022	3	622
2023	3	563

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in the Czech Republic and 10.4% in Somalia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Czech Republic	Somalia
1960	2.48%	-
1961	2.44%	-
1962	2.42%	-
1963	2.43%	-
1964	2.44%	-
1965	2.46%	-
1966	2.47%	-
1967	2.48%	-
1968	2.47%	-
1969	2.46%	-
1970	2.43%	-
1971	2.39%	-
1972	2.34%	-
1973	2.29%	-
1974	2.23%	-
1975	2.16%	-
1976	2.08%	-
1977	1.99%	-
1978	1.89%	-
1979	1.78%	-
1980	1.68%	-
1981	1.59%	-
1982	1.52%	20.1%
1983	1.47%	19.8%
1984	1.44%	19.5%
1985	1.41%	19.3%
1986	1.38%	19%
1987	1.35%	18.8%
1988	1.3%	18.6%
1989	1.25%	18.3%
1990	1.21%	18%
1991	1.17%	44.3%
1992	1.11%	45.6%
1993	1.03%	17.3%
1994	0.94%	17.2%
1995	0.85%	17.2%
1996	0.77%	17.2%
1997	0.7%	17.2%
1998	0.63%	17.2%
1999	0.58%	17.2%
2000	0.55%	17.2%
2001	0.52%	17.2%
2002	0.5%	17.2%
2003	0.48%	17.2%
2004	0.46%	17.2%
2005	0.44%	17.2%
2006	0.41%	17.2%
2007	0.39%	17%
2008	0.37%	16.6%
2009	0.35%	16.2%
2010	0.34%	18.6%
2011	0.33%	35.9%
2012	0.32%	18.4%
2013	0.31%	14.3%
2014	0.31%	13.8%
2015	0.32%	13.4%
2016	0.32%	13%
2017	0.32%	15.5%
2018	0.31%	13.6%
2019	0.3%	11.8%
2020	0.29%	11.4%
2021	0.28%	11.1%
2022	0.27%	14.3%
2023	0.26%	10.4%