Fertility & birth rates in Czech Republic and Somalia

Fertility rate in Czech Republic vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Somalia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Czech Republic	Somalia
2023	1.45	6.13
2022	1.64	6.26
2021	1.83	6.35
2020	1.74	6.45
2019	1.71	6.56
2018	1.71	6.66
2017	1.69	6.77
2016	1.63	6.88
2015	1.57	6.98
2014	1.53	7.06
2013	1.46	7.14
2012	1.45	7.21
2011	1.43	7.27
2010	1.51	7.32
2009	1.51	7.38
2008	1.51	7.42
2007	1.45	7.46
2006	1.34	7.49
2005	1.29	7.53
2004	1.23	7.57
2003	1.18	7.6
2002	1.17	7.63
2001	1.15	7.64
2000	1.15	7.65
1999	1.13	7.66
1998	1.16	7.66
1997	1.17	7.66
1996	1.18	7.62
1995	1.28	7.58
1994	1.44	7.54
1993	1.67	7.53
1992	1.71	7.5
1991	1.86	7.47
1990	1.9	7.44
1989	1.87	7.42
1988	1.94	7.4
1987	1.91	7.37
1986	1.92	7.35
1985	1.95	7.33
1984	1.97	7.3
1983	1.97	7.28
1982	2	7.25
1981	2	7.23
1980	2.08	7.18
1979	2.27	7.16
1978	2.33	7.13
1977	2.34	7
1976	2.39	7.02
1975	2.43	7.03
1974	2.46	7.06
1973	2.31	7.09
1972	2.09	7.12
1971	2	7.15
1970	1.92	7.18
1969	1.87	7.21
1968	1.84	7.23
1967	1.91	7.25
1966	2.02	7.26
1965	2.18	7.26
1964	2.34	7.26
1963	2.31	7.26
1962	2.12	7.26
1961	2.11	7.25
1960	2.09	7.25

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Czech Republic was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 6.13 in Somalia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Czech Republic vs Somalia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Somalia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Czech Republic	Somalia
2023	-21,729	608,203
2022	-19,209	551,450
2021	-28,365	566,399
2020	-19,257	561,311
2019	0	548,756
2018	1,063	514,244
2017	3,178	478,556
2016	5,283	495,132
2015	0	481,573
2014	4,210	464,481
2013	-2,103	448,518
2012	0	399,468
2011	2,099	203,213
2010	10,475	385,571
2009	10,444	405,784
2008	14,538	394,258
2007	9,268	380,303
2006	1,024	372,597
2005	-6,126	363,117
2004	-9,177	351,959
2003	-17,330	341,192
2002	-15,296	331,215
2001	-16,347	319,059
2000	-17,433	306,651
1999	-20,568	295,523
1998	-18,530	284,779
1997	-21,639	271,894
1996	-21,662	264,807
1995	-21,687	254,509
1994	-11,367	246,950
1993	3,099	232,960
1992	1,032	57,495
1991	4,124	53,052
1990	1,034	225,162
1989	1,036	225,255
1988	7,249	215,599
1987	4,138	231,580
1986	1,034	218,416
1985	4,135	207,960
1984	5,165	199,017
1983	3,097	190,775
1982	10,315	182,793
1981	13,391	185,211
1980	17,517	174,790
1979	44,257	151,016
1978	52,234	132,689
1977	55,009	124,818
1976	61,768	113,319
1975	67,393	108,998
1974	66,923	104,813
1973	57,549	108,038
1972	44,404	104,493
1971	31,445	101,196
1970	24,646	98,025
1969	22,762	95,045
1968	21,728	92,208
1967	29,558	89,497
1966	35,355	86,930
1965	43,029	84,448
1964	52,531	82,042
1963	48,353	79,859
1962	29,836	77,737
1961	36,430	75,513
1960	34,567	73,850

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.2% in the Czech Republic and +3.31% in Somalia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.07% in the Czech Republic and +3.34% in Somalia.

Birth rate in Czech Republic vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Somalia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Czech Republic	Somalia
2023	8.4	43
2022	9.5	43.8
2021	10.6	44.1
2020	10.3	44.5
2019	10.5	45.1
2018	10.7	45.7
2017	10.8	46.2
2016	10.7	46.6
2015	10.5	47.2
2014	10.4	47.5
2013	10.2	47.7
2012	10.3	48.2
2011	10.4	48.6
2010	11.2	48.1
2009	11.3	48.4
2008	11.5	48.8
2007	11.1	48.9
2006	10.3	49.4
2005	10	49.6
2004	9.6	49.9
2003	9.2	50.1
2002	9.1	50.4
2001	8.9	50.4
2000	8.9	50.4
1999	8.7	50.7
1998	8.8	50.7
1997	8.8	50.8
1996	8.8	51
1995	9.3	50.6
1994	10.3	51.1
1993	11.7	50.1
1992	11.8	51.5
1991	12.5	51.9
1990	12.6	50.3
1989	12.4	50.4
1988	12.8	50.8
1987	12.7	49.3
1986	12.9	48.9
1985	13.1	48.7
1984	13.3	48.5
1983	13.3	48.5
1982	13.7	48.3
1981	14	49.5
1980	14.9	47.4
1979	16.7	44.9
1978	17.5	45.2
1977	17.8	46.2
1976	18.5	46
1975	19.1	45.9
1974	19.4	45.7
1973	18.3	45.6
1972	16.6	45.6
1971	15.7	45.5
1970	15	45.5
1969	14.5	45.6
1968	13.9	45.6
1967	14.1	45.7
1966	14.4	45.8
1965	15.1	45.9
1964	15.9	46
1963	15.4	46.2
1962	13.9	46.3
1961	13.7	46.5
1960	13.4	46.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.4 in the Czech Republic and 43 in Somalia, compared with 13.4 and 46.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Factual

UN forecast

Somalia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Czech Republic	Somalia
2100	13.2%	23.1%
2099	13.2%	23.3%
2098	13.3%	23.4%
2097	13.3%	23.6%
2096	13.4%	23.8%
2095	13.4%	24%
2094	13.5%	24.2%
2093	13.6%	24.4%
2092	13.7%	24.6%
2091	13.7%	24.8%
2090	13.8%	25%
2089	13.9%	25.2%
2088	13.9%	25.5%
2087	14%	25.7%
2086	14%	25.9%
2085	14%	26.1%
2084	14%	26.4%
2083	14%	26.6%
2082	13.9%	26.8%
2081	13.9%	27.1%
2080	13.8%	27.3%
2079	13.7%	27.6%
2078	13.7%	27.9%
2077	13.6%	28.1%
2076	13.5%	28.4%
2075	13.4%	28.7%
2074	13.3%	29%
2073	13.3%	29.3%
2072	13.2%	29.6%
2071	13.2%	29.9%
2070	13.1%	30.2%
2069	13.1%	30.6%
2068	13.2%	30.9%
2067	13.2%	31.2%
2066	13.3%	31.5%
2065	13.3%	31.9%
2064	13.4%	32.2%
2063	13.5%	32.5%
2062	13.6%	32.9%
2061	13.7%	33.2%
2060	13.8%	33.6%
2059	13.9%	33.9%
2058	14%	34.2%
2057	14.1%	34.6%
2056	14.1%	34.9%
2055	14.1%	35.3%
2054	14.2%	35.7%
2053	14.2%	36.1%
2052	14.1%	36.4%
2051	14.1%	36.8%
2050	14%	37.2%
2049	13.9%	37.6%
2048	13.7%	38%
2047	13.6%	38.4%
2046	13.4%	38.8%
2045	13.3%	39.2%
2044	13.1%	39.7%
2043	13%	40.1%
2042	12.9%	40.5%
2041	12.7%	41%
2040	12.6%	41.5%
2039	12.6%	41.9%
2038	12.5%	42.4%
2037	12.6%	42.8%
2036	12.8%	43.3%
2035	12.9%	43.7%
2034	13.2%	44.1%
2033	13.4%	44.5%
2032	13.6%	44.9%
2031	13.9%	45.2%
2030	14.1%	45.6%
2029	14.3%	46%
2028	14.5%	46.2%
2027	14.7%	46.5%
2026	14.9%	46.6%
2025	15.2%	46.6%
2024	15.4%	46.6%
2023	15.7%	46.7%
2022	15.9%	46.8%
2021	16.1%	47%
2020	16%	47%
2019	15.9%	47.1%
2018	15.8%	47.3%
2017	15.6%	47.4%
2016	15.4%	47.5%
2015	15.3%	47.6%
2014	15.1%	47.7%
2013	14.9%	47.8%
2012	14.8%	47.9%
2011	14.6%	48.3%
2010	14.4%	48.7%
2009	14.2%	48.8%
2008	14.2%	48.9%
2007	14.3%	48.9%
2006	14.4%	48.6%
2005	14.7%	48.2%
2004	15%	47.9%
2003	15.3%	47.7%
2002	15.7%	47.6%
2001	16.1%	47.5%
2000	16.5%	47.4%
1999	16.9%	47.2%
1998	17.3%	47.1%
1997	17.7%	47%
1996	18.2%	46.9%
1995	18.7%	46.7%
1994	19.2%	46.5%
1993	19.8%	46.4%
1992	20.3%	46.5%
1991	20.9%	47%
1990	21.4%	47%
1989	22%	46.7%
1988	22.6%	46.3%
1987	23%	46%
1986	23.2%	45.8%
1985	23.4%	45.6%
1984	23.5%	45.4%
1983	23.5%	45.2%
1982	23.5%	45%
1981	23.5%	44.8%
1980	23.4%	44.6%
1979	23.4%	44.5%
1978	23.2%	44.4%
1977	22.9%	44.3%
1976	22.6%	44.3%
1975	22.1%	44.3%
1974	21.6%	44.4%
1973	21.2%	44.4%
1972	21.1%	44.4%
1971	21.1%	44.5%
1970	21.3%	44.5%
1969	21.6%	44.6%
1968	21.9%	44.7%
1967	22.3%	44.8%
1966	22.7%	44.9%
1965	23.2%	45.1%
1964	23.5%	45.1%
1963	23.9%	45%
1962	24.5%	44.8%
1961	25.1%	44.7%
1960	25.6%	44.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in the Czech Republic and 46.6% in Somalia in 2024, compared to 21.4% and 47% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Czech Republic and Somalia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Czech Republic vs Somalia

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Somalia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Czech Republic	Somalia
2023	3	563
2022	3	622
2021	4	726
2020	3	655
2019	3	656
2018	3	727
2017	3	716
2016	3	754
2015	3	784
2014	3	816
2013	3	855
2012	4	894
2011	4	972
2010	4	1,062
2009	4	995
2008	4	1,035
2007	4	1,074
2006	5	1,085
2005	5	1,086
2004	5	1,104
2003	6	1,111
2002	6	1,121
2001	6	1,129
2000	7	1,150
1999	7	1,170
1998	7	1,177
1997	8	1,206
1996	8	1,225
1995	10	1,210
1994	11	1,254
1993	12	1,195
1992	13	1,339
1991	15	1,431
1990	15	1,358
1989	15	1,395
1988	16	1,423
1987	15	1,393
1986	17	1,452
1985	15	1,465

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Czech Republic, compared to 563 deaths in Somalia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Somalia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Czech Republic	Somalia
2023	0.26%	10.4%
2022	0.27%	14.3%
2021	0.28%	11.1%
2020	0.29%	11.4%
2019	0.3%	11.8%
2018	0.31%	13.6%
2017	0.32%	15.5%
2016	0.32%	13%
2015	0.32%	13.4%
2014	0.31%	13.8%
2013	0.31%	14.3%
2012	0.32%	18.4%
2011	0.33%	35.9%
2010	0.34%	18.6%
2009	0.35%	16.2%
2008	0.37%	16.6%
2007	0.39%	17%
2006	0.41%	17.2%
2005	0.44%	17.2%
2004	0.46%	17.2%
2003	0.48%	17.2%
2002	0.5%	17.2%
2001	0.52%	17.2%
2000	0.55%	17.2%
1999	0.58%	17.2%
1998	0.63%	17.2%
1997	0.7%	17.2%
1996	0.77%	17.2%
1995	0.85%	17.2%
1994	0.94%	17.2%
1993	1.03%	17.3%
1992	1.11%	45.6%
1991	1.17%	44.3%
1990	1.21%	18%
1989	1.25%	18.3%
1988	1.3%	18.6%
1987	1.35%	18.8%
1986	1.38%	19%
1985	1.41%	19.3%
1984	1.44%	19.5%
1983	1.47%	19.8%
1982	1.52%	20.1%
1981	1.59%	-
1980	1.68%	-
1979	1.78%	-
1978	1.89%	-
1977	1.99%	-
1976	2.08%	-
1975	2.16%	-
1974	2.23%	-
1973	2.29%	-
1972	2.34%	-
1971	2.39%	-
1970	2.43%	-
1969	2.46%	-
1968	2.47%	-
1967	2.48%	-
1966	2.47%	-
1965	2.46%	-
1964	2.44%	-
1963	2.43%	-
1962	2.42%	-
1961	2.44%	-
1960	2.48%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in the Czech Republic and 10.4% in Somalia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.