Fertility & birth rates in Jordan and Somalia

Fertility rate in Jordan vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

Jordan

Somalia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Jordan	Somalia
2023	2.64	6.13
2022	2.68	6.26
2021	2.74	6.35
2020	2.79	6.45
2019	2.86	6.56
2018	2.92	6.66
2017	2.99	6.77
2016	3.07	6.88
2015	3.14	6.98
2014	3.3	7.06
2013	3.45	7.14
2012	3.57	7.21
2011	3.69	7.27
2010	3.78	7.32
2009	3.84	7.38
2008	3.88	7.42
2007	3.8	7.46
2006	3.71	7.49
2005	3.65	7.53
2004	3.73	7.57
2003	3.82	7.6
2002	3.81	7.63
2001	3.8	7.64
2000	3.86	7.65
1999	3.97	7.66
1998	4.11	7.66
1997	4.32	7.66
1996	4.51	7.62
1995	4.68	7.58
1994	4.82	7.54
1993	4.97	7.53
1992	5.14	7.5
1991	5.33	7.47
1990	5.54	7.44
1989	5.8	7.42
1988	6.01	7.4
1987	6.2	7.37
1986	6.39	7.35
1985	6.53	7.33
1984	6.67	7.3
1983	6.81	7.28
1982	6.96	7.25
1981	7.12	7.23
1980	7.29	7.18
1979	7.45	7.16
1978	7.59	7.13
1977	7.72	7
1976	7.83	7.02
1975	7.93	7.03
1974	8	7.06
1973	8.06	7.09
1972	8.12	7.12
1971	8.15	7.15
1970	8.18	7.18
1969	8.19	7.21
1968	8.14	7.23
1967	8.06	7.25
1966	7.99	7.26
1965	7.93	7.26
1964	7.91	7.26
1963	7.85	7.26
1962	7.79	7.26
1961	7.7	7.25
1960	7.6	7.25

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Jordan was 2.64 children per woman in 2023, compared to 6.13 in Somalia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Jordan vs Somalia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Jordan

Somalia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Jordan	Somalia
2023	200,895	608,203
2022	199,900	551,450
2021	190,795	566,399
2020	198,138	561,311
2019	204,933	548,756
2018	205,333	514,244
2017	205,903	478,556
2016	205,891	495,132
2015	195,495	481,573
2014	184,169	464,481
2013	170,473	448,518
2012	175,437	399,468
2011	177,076	203,213
2010	177,748	385,571
2009	177,651	405,784
2008	175,048	394,258
2007	167,574	380,303
2006	147,643	372,597
2005	141,816	363,117
2004	141,752	351,959
2003	142,443	341,192
2002	139,250	331,215
2001	136,450	319,059
2000	136,414	306,651
1999	138,201	295,523
1998	140,696	284,779
1997	145,358	271,894
1996	147,852	264,807
1995	147,652	254,509
1994	144,199	246,950
1993	139,467	232,960
1992	134,241	57,495
1991	129,642	53,052
1990	114,912	225,162
1989	112,608	225,255
1988	109,754	215,599
1987	106,536	231,580
1986	103,551	218,416
1985	99,801	207,960
1984	96,092	199,017
1983	92,863	190,775
1982	89,473	182,793
1981	86,751	185,211
1980	84,508	174,790
1979	82,076	151,016
1978	79,908	132,689
1977	78,101	124,818
1976	75,981	113,319
1975	74,392	108,998
1974	72,212	104,813
1973	70,058	108,038
1972	67,707	104,493
1971	64,763	101,196
1970	60,321	98,025
1969	57,431	95,045
1968	53,336	92,208
1967	48,791	89,497
1966	44,580	86,930
1965	41,635	84,448
1964	39,205	82,042
1963	36,858	79,859
1962	34,598	77,737
1961	32,143	75,513
1960	29,491	73,850

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.76% in Jordan and +3.31% in Somalia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.92% in Jordan and +3.34% in Somalia.

Birth rate in Jordan vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

Jordan

Somalia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Jordan	Somalia
2023	20.6	43
2022	20.9	43.8
2021	21.3	44.1
2020	21.7	44.5
2019	22.2	45.1
2018	22.7	45.7
2017	23.2	46.2
2016	23.7	46.6
2015	23.7	47.2
2014	24.3	47.5
2013	24.9	47.7
2012	26.9	48.2
2011	27.4	48.6
2010	28.1	48.1
2009	28.6	48.4
2008	28.7	48.8
2007	28.2	48.9
2006	26.5	49.4
2005	27.2	49.6
2004	27.7	49.9
2003	28.5	50.1
2002	28.5	50.4
2001	28.5	50.4
2000	29.1	50.4
1999	30	50.7
1998	31.1	50.7
1997	32.7	50.8
1996	34	51
1995	35.1	50.6
1994	35.6	51.1
1993	36.1	50.1
1992	36.6	51.5
1991	37.3	51.9
1990	35.9	50.3
1989	38	50.4
1988	38.9	50.8
1987	39.6	49.3
1986	40.4	48.9
1985	40.9	48.7
1984	41.4	48.5
1983	42	48.5
1982	42.5	48.3
1981	43.1	49.5
1980	43.9	47.4
1979	44.5	44.9
1978	45	45.2
1977	45.6	46.2
1976	46	46
1975	46.7	45.9
1974	47.2	45.7
1973	47.7	45.6
1972	48.1	45.6
1971	48.4	45.5
1970	48.6	45.5
1969	48.9	45.6
1968	49.2	45.6
1967	49.2	45.7
1966	49.5	45.8
1965	50	45.9
1964	50.7	46
1963	51	46.2
1962	51	46.3
1961	50.7	46.5
1960	50.1	46.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 20.6 in Jordan and 43 in Somalia, compared with 50.1 and 46.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Jordan

Factual

UN forecast

Somalia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Jordan	Somalia
2100	15.7%	23.1%
2099	15.7%	23.3%
2098	15.7%	23.4%
2097	15.8%	23.6%
2096	15.9%	23.8%
2095	15.9%	24%
2094	16%	24.2%
2093	16.1%	24.4%
2092	16.2%	24.6%
2091	16.3%	24.8%
2090	16.4%	25%
2089	16.5%	25.2%
2088	16.6%	25.5%
2087	16.8%	25.7%
2086	16.9%	25.9%
2085	17%	26.1%
2084	17.2%	26.4%
2083	17.3%	26.6%
2082	17.4%	26.8%
2081	17.6%	27.1%
2080	17.7%	27.3%
2079	17.8%	27.6%
2078	17.9%	27.9%
2077	18%	28.1%
2076	18.1%	28.4%
2075	18.1%	28.7%
2074	18.2%	29%
2073	18.3%	29.3%
2072	18.4%	29.6%
2071	18.4%	29.9%
2070	18.5%	30.2%
2069	18.6%	30.6%
2068	18.7%	30.9%
2067	18.8%	31.2%
2066	18.9%	31.5%
2065	19.1%	31.9%
2064	19.2%	32.2%
2063	19.4%	32.5%
2062	19.6%	32.9%
2061	19.8%	33.2%
2060	20.1%	33.6%
2059	20.3%	33.9%
2058	20.6%	34.2%
2057	20.9%	34.6%
2056	21.2%	34.9%
2055	21.5%	35.3%
2054	21.8%	35.7%
2053	22.1%	36.1%
2052	22.4%	36.4%
2051	22.7%	36.8%
2050	22.9%	37.2%
2049	23.2%	37.6%
2048	23.4%	38%
2047	23.6%	38.4%
2046	23.8%	38.8%
2045	24%	39.2%
2044	24.2%	39.7%
2043	24.4%	40.1%
2042	24.5%	40.5%
2041	24.6%	41%
2040	24.8%	41.5%
2039	25%	41.9%
2038	25.1%	42.4%
2037	25.3%	42.8%
2036	25.6%	43.3%
2035	25.8%	43.7%
2034	26.1%	44.1%
2033	26.4%	44.5%
2032	26.7%	44.9%
2031	27.1%	45.2%
2030	27.5%	45.6%
2029	28.1%	46%
2028	28.7%	46.2%
2027	29.3%	46.5%
2026	30%	46.6%
2025	30.4%	46.6%
2024	30.7%	46.6%
2023	31.2%	46.7%
2022	31.9%	46.8%
2021	32.4%	47%
2020	32.8%	47%
2019	33.3%	47.1%
2018	33.7%	47.3%
2017	34.1%	47.4%
2016	34.5%	47.5%
2015	34.8%	47.6%
2014	34.9%	47.7%
2013	34.9%	47.8%
2012	35.1%	47.9%
2011	35.5%	48.3%
2010	36%	48.7%
2009	36.5%	48.8%
2008	37%	48.9%
2007	37.5%	48.9%
2006	38%	48.6%
2005	38.4%	48.2%
2004	38.8%	47.9%
2003	39.2%	47.7%
2002	39.5%	47.6%
2001	39.8%	47.5%
2000	40.1%	47.4%
1999	40.2%	47.2%
1998	40.3%	47.1%
1997	40.4%	47%
1996	40.4%	46.9%
1995	40.5%	46.7%
1994	40.9%	46.5%
1993	41.5%	46.4%
1992	42.2%	46.5%
1991	43.1%	47%
1990	45%	47%
1989	46.8%	46.7%
1988	47.2%	46.3%
1987	47.6%	46%
1986	47.9%	45.8%
1985	48.2%	45.6%
1984	48.6%	45.4%
1983	48.9%	45.2%
1982	49.2%	45%
1981	49.5%	44.8%
1980	49.7%	44.6%
1979	50%	44.5%
1978	50.2%	44.4%
1977	50.4%	44.3%
1976	50.5%	44.3%
1975	50.6%	44.3%
1974	50.6%	44.4%
1973	50.6%	44.4%
1972	50.6%	44.4%
1971	50.4%	44.5%
1970	50.3%	44.5%
1969	50%	44.6%
1968	49.8%	44.7%
1967	49.4%	44.8%
1966	49.1%	44.9%
1965	48.7%	45.1%
1964	48.2%	45.1%
1963	47.7%	45%
1962	47.2%	44.8%
1961	46.6%	44.7%
1960	46.1%	44.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 30.7% of the population in Jordan and 46.6% in Somalia in 2024, compared to 45% and 47% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Jordan and Somalia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Jordan vs Somalia

Chart Table

Jordan

Somalia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Jordan	Somalia
2023	31	563
2022	35	622
2021	79	726
2020	41	655
2019	35	656
2018	36	727
2017	38	716
2016	40	754
2015	41	784
2014	43	816
2013	44	855
2012	47	894
2011	47	972
2010	48	1,062
2009	49	995
2008	50	1,035
2007	50	1,074
2006	49	1,085
2005	53	1,086
2004	54	1,104
2003	56	1,111
2002	58	1,121
2001	60	1,129
2000	61	1,150
1999	63	1,170
1998	65	1,177
1997	67	1,206
1996	69	1,225
1995	70	1,210
1994	70	1,254
1993	71	1,195
1992	72	1,339
1991	74	1,431
1990	72	1,358
1989	79	1,395
1988	82	1,423
1987	87	1,393
1986	93	1,452
1985	100	1,465

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 31 deaths per 100,000 live births in Jordan, compared to 563 deaths in Somalia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Jordan

Somalia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Jordan	Somalia
2023	1.32%	10.4%
2022	1.36%	14.3%
2021	1.4%	11.1%
2020	1.44%	11.4%
2019	1.48%	11.8%
2018	1.52%	13.6%
2017	1.56%	15.5%
2016	1.6%	13%
2015	1.65%	13.4%
2014	1.69%	13.8%
2013	1.74%	14.3%
2012	1.78%	18.4%
2011	1.83%	35.9%
2010	1.89%	18.6%
2009	1.94%	16.2%
2008	2%	16.6%
2007	2.07%	17%
2006	2.13%	17.2%
2005	2.2%	17.2%
2004	2.27%	17.2%
2003	2.35%	17.2%
2002	2.42%	17.2%
2001	2.5%	17.2%
2000	2.58%	17.2%
1999	2.66%	17.2%
1998	2.74%	17.2%
1997	2.83%	17.2%
1996	2.91%	17.2%
1995	3.01%	17.2%
1994	3.1%	17.2%
1993	3.2%	17.3%
1992	3.31%	45.6%
1991	3.42%	44.3%
1990	3.54%	18%
1989	3.68%	18.3%
1988	3.82%	18.6%
1987	3.98%	18.8%
1986	4.16%	19%
1985	4.34%	19.3%
1984	4.55%	19.5%
1983	4.76%	19.8%
1982	4.99%	20.1%
1981	5.22%	-
1980	5.48%	-
1979	5.74%	-
1978	6.02%	-
1977	6.31%	-
1976	6.63%	-
1975	6.96%	-
1974	7.31%	-
1973	7.67%	-
1972	8.06%	-
1971	8.48%	-
1970	8.91%	-
1969	9.38%	-
1968	9.87%	-
1967	10.4%	-
1966	11%	-
1965	11.6%	-
1964	12.3%	-
1963	13%	-
1962	13.8%	-
1961	14.6%	-
1960	15.5%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.32% in Jordan and 10.4% in Somalia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.