Palau has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 43 for Somalia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.91 in Palau and 6.13 in Somalia — 221.6% difference.
1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -73.5% in Palau and by -15.4% in Somalia — in 1960, it was 7.19 and 7.25, respectively.
Birth rates facts compared:
- Palau is ranked 133/196 by birth rate compared to 2/196 for Somalia.
- The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Palau — it's 29.4 in Somalia.
- Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 29.9 in Palau vs 117.1 in Somalia.
- In Palau, 21.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.4% in Somalia.
- Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.06% in Palau and +3.31% in Somalia.
Birth rate data compared
Palau
|
Somalia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Fertility rate | 1.91 | 6.13 |
| Birth rate | 10.9 | 43 |
| Birth rate rank | 133/196 | 2/196 |
| Average age at childbearing | 28.5 years | 29.4 years |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 | 30.1 | 114.3 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 | 96.6 | 269 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ | 15.3 | 98.9 |
| Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population | 21.4% | 22.4% |
| Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 | n/a | 0.9% |
| Share of births attended by skilled health staff | 97.2% | 31.9% |
| Maternal mortality per live birth | 0.09% | 0.56% |
| Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) | 1.17% | 3.49% |
| Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) | 1.91% | 6.78% |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 2.23% | 10.4% |
| Population change due to births and deaths | -10 | +608,203 |
| Natural population change rank | 158/196 | 31/196 |
| Natural population change rate | -0.06% | +3.31% |
| Population growth | -0.18% | +3.54% |
| Population growth rank | 176/197 | 9/197 |
| Life expectancy | 69.5 years | 59.1 years |
Fertility rate in Palau vs Somalia chart
According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Palau was 1.91 children per woman in 2023, compared to 6.13 in Somalia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.
Check Palau vs Somalia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.
The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.
Palau
Factual
UN forecast
Somalia
Factual
UN forecast
Births per woman
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palau
|
Somalia
|
|
| 1960 | 7.19 | 7.25 |
| 1961 | 7.17 | 7.25 |
| 1962 | 7.15 | 7.26 |
| 1963 | 7.12 | 7.26 |
| 1964 | 7.08 | 7.26 |
| 1965 | 7.01 | 7.26 |
| 1966 | 6.93 | 7.26 |
| 1967 | 6.84 | 7.25 |
| 1968 | 6.71 | 7.23 |
| 1969 | 6.58 | 7.21 |
| 1970 | 6.39 | 7.18 |
| 1971 | 6.16 | 7.15 |
| 1972 | 5.9 | 7.12 |
| 1973 | 5.59 | 7.09 |
| 1974 | 5.26 | 7.06 |
| 1975 | 4.9 | 7.03 |
| 1976 | 4.53 | 7.02 |
| 1977 | 4.09 | 7 |
| 1978 | 3.74 | 7.13 |
| 1979 | 3.49 | 7.16 |
| 1980 | 3.35 | 7.18 |
| 1981 | 3.28 | 7.23 |
| 1982 | 3.22 | 7.25 |
| 1983 | 3.14 | 7.28 |
| 1984 | 3.08 | 7.3 |
| 1985 | 3.01 | 7.33 |
| 1986 | 2.98 | 7.35 |
| 1987 | 2.93 | 7.37 |
| 1988 | 2.91 | 7.4 |
| 1989 | 2.92 | 7.42 |
| 1990 | 2.88 | 7.44 |
| 1991 | 2.74 | 7.47 |
| 1992 | 2.71 | 7.5 |
| 1993 | 2.73 | 7.53 |
| 1994 | 2.66 | 7.54 |
| 1995 | 2.55 | 7.58 |
| 1996 | 2.39 | 7.62 |
| 1997 | 2.19 | 7.66 |
| 1998 | 2.01 | 7.66 |
| 1999 | 1.91 | 7.66 |
| 2000 | 1.82 | 7.65 |
| 2001 | 1.87 | 7.64 |
| 2002 | 1.92 | 7.63 |
| 2003 | 1.96 | 7.6 |
| 2004 | 1.99 | 7.57 |
| 2005 | 2.02 | 7.53 |
| 2006 | 2 | 7.49 |
| 2007 | 1.97 | 7.46 |
| 2008 | 1.95 | 7.42 |
| 2009 | 1.94 | 7.38 |
| 2010 | 1.94 | 7.32 |
| 2011 | 1.97 | 7.27 |
| 2012 | 2.01 | 7.21 |
| 2013 | 2.05 | 7.14 |
| 2014 | 2.03 | 7.06 |
| 2015 | 2 | 6.98 |
| 2016 | 2.06 | 6.88 |
| 2017 | 2.02 | 6.77 |
| 2018 | 1.97 | 6.66 |
| 2019 | 1.98 | 6.56 |
| 2020 | 1.97 | 6.45 |
| 2021 | 1.95 | 6.35 |
| 2022 | 1.93 | 6.26 |
| 2023 | 1.91 | 6.13 |
| 2024 | 1.88 | 6.01 |
| 2025 | 1.86 | 5.91 |
| 2026 | 1.84 | 5.8 |
| 2027 | 1.82 | 5.68 |
| 2028 | 1.81 | 5.58 |
| 2029 | 1.8 | 5.47 |
| 2030 | 1.79 | 5.35 |
| 2031 | 1.78 | 5.25 |
| 2032 | 1.77 | 5.14 |
| 2033 | 1.76 | 5.04 |
| 2034 | 1.76 | 4.94 |
| 2035 | 1.75 | 4.84 |
| 2036 | 1.75 | 4.74 |
| 2037 | 1.75 | 4.63 |
| 2038 | 1.74 | 4.52 |
| 2039 | 1.74 | 4.44 |
| 2040 | 1.74 | 4.35 |
| 2041 | 1.74 | 4.26 |
| 2042 | 1.73 | 4.16 |
| 2043 | 1.73 | 4.07 |
| 2044 | 1.73 | 3.99 |
| 2045 | 1.73 | 3.91 |
| 2046 | 1.73 | 3.84 |
| 2047 | 1.72 | 3.78 |
| 2048 | 1.72 | 3.71 |
| 2049 | 1.72 | 3.65 |
| 2050 | 1.72 | 3.6 |
Children 0-14 years as share of population
Palau
Factual
UN forecast
Somalia
Factual
UN forecast
| Year | Share of people 0-14 years old | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palau
|
Somalia
|
|
| 1960 | 47% | 44.4% |
| 1961 | 48.2% | 44.7% |
| 1962 | 49.1% | 44.8% |
| 1963 | 49.8% | 45% |
| 1964 | 50.1% | 45.1% |
| 1965 | 50.3% | 45.1% |
| 1966 | 50.2% | 44.9% |
| 1967 | 49.6% | 44.8% |
| 1968 | 48.4% | 44.7% |
| 1969 | 47.2% | 44.6% |
| 1970 | 46.5% | 44.5% |
| 1971 | 46.2% | 44.5% |
| 1972 | 46% | 44.4% |
| 1973 | 45.6% | 44.4% |
| 1974 | 44.9% | 44.4% |
| 1975 | 44.2% | 44.3% |
| 1976 | 43.4% | 44.3% |
| 1977 | 42.7% | 44.3% |
| 1978 | 41.9% | 44.4% |
| 1979 | 41.1% | 44.5% |
| 1980 | 40.1% | 44.6% |
| 1981 | 38.9% | 44.8% |
| 1982 | 37.7% | 45% |
| 1983 | 36.7% | 45.2% |
| 1984 | 36% | 45.4% |
| 1985 | 35.4% | 45.6% |
| 1986 | 34.5% | 45.8% |
| 1987 | 33.2% | 46% |
| 1988 | 32% | 46.3% |
| 1989 | 31% | 46.7% |
| 1990 | 30.2% | 47% |
| 1991 | 29.4% | 47% |
| 1992 | 28.8% | 46.5% |
| 1993 | 28.5% | 46.4% |
| 1994 | 28.2% | 46.5% |
| 1995 | 28% | 46.7% |
| 1996 | 27.5% | 46.9% |
| 1997 | 26.7% | 47% |
| 1998 | 25.8% | 47.1% |
| 1999 | 24.8% | 47.2% |
| 2000 | 24.1% | 47.4% |
| 2001 | 24% | 47.5% |
| 2002 | 24.1% | 47.6% |
| 2003 | 24.2% | 47.7% |
| 2004 | 24.2% | 47.9% |
| 2005 | 23.9% | 48.2% |
| 2006 | 23.2% | 48.6% |
| 2007 | 22.5% | 48.9% |
| 2008 | 21.9% | 48.9% |
| 2009 | 21.4% | 48.8% |
| 2010 | 21% | 48.7% |
| 2011 | 20.6% | 48.3% |
| 2012 | 20.3% | 47.9% |
| 2013 | 20.2% | 47.8% |
| 2014 | 20.3% | 47.7% |
| 2015 | 20.3% | 47.6% |
| 2016 | 20.1% | 47.5% |
| 2017 | 19.9% | 47.4% |
| 2018 | 19.7% | 47.3% |
| 2019 | 19.5% | 47.1% |
| 2020 | 19.2% | 47% |
| 2021 | 19.1% | 47% |
| 2022 | 18.8% | 46.8% |
| 2023 | 18.5% | 46.7% |
| 2024 | 18.2% | 46.6% |
| 2025 | 17.9% | 46.6% |
| 2026 | 17.6% | 46.5% |
| 2027 | 17.3% | 46.4% |
| 2028 | 17% | 46.1% |
| 2029 | 16.7% | 45.8% |
| 2030 | 16.5% | 45.4% |
| 2031 | 16.3% | 45.1% |
| 2032 | 16.1% | 44.7% |
| 2033 | 16% | 44.3% |
| 2034 | 16% | 43.9% |
| 2035 | 15.9% | 43.5% |
| 2036 | 15.9% | 43.1% |
| 2037 | 15.9% | 42.6% |
| 2038 | 15.9% | 42.1% |
| 2039 | 15.9% | 41.7% |
| 2040 | 16% | 41.2% |
| 2041 | 16% | 40.8% |
| 2042 | 16.1% | 40.3% |
| 2043 | 16.2% | 39.9% |
| 2044 | 16.2% | 39.4% |
| 2045 | 16.3% | 39% |
| 2046 | 16.3% | 38.6% |
| 2047 | 16.3% | 38.2% |
| 2048 | 16.4% | 37.8% |
| 2049 | 16.4% | 37.4% |
| 2050 | 16.3% | 37% |
Children aged 0-14 make up 18.2% of the population in Palau and 46.6% in Somalia in 2024, compared to 30.2% and 47% respectively in 1990.
Natural population change in Palau vs Somalia by year
For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.15% in Palau and +3.34% in Somalia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.
Palau
Somalia
Natural population change
| Year | Population change due to births and deaths | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palau
|
Somalia
|
|
| 1960 | 296 | 73,850 |
| 1961 | 298 | 75,513 |
| 1962 | 296 | 77,737 |
| 1963 | 291 | 79,859 |
| 1964 | 284 | 82,042 |
| 1965 | 275 | 84,448 |
| 1966 | 268 | 86,930 |
| 1967 | 266 | 89,497 |
| 1968 | 275 | 92,208 |
| 1969 | 283 | 95,045 |
| 1970 | 286 | 98,025 |
| 1971 | 287 | 101,196 |
| 1972 | 280 | 104,493 |
| 1973 | 268 | 108,038 |
| 1974 | 256 | 104,813 |
| 1975 | 249 | 108,998 |
| 1976 | 236 | 113,319 |
| 1977 | 213 | 124,818 |
| 1978 | 193 | 132,689 |
| 1979 | 176 | 151,016 |
| 1980 | 165 | 174,790 |
| 1981 | 161 | 185,211 |
| 1982 | 170 | 182,793 |
| 1983 | 176 | 190,775 |
| 1984 | 181 | 199,017 |
| 1985 | 181 | 207,960 |
| 1986 | 182 | 218,416 |
| 1987 | 182 | 231,580 |
| 1988 | 183 | 215,599 |
| 1989 | 185 | 225,255 |
| 1990 | 181 | 225,162 |
| 1991 | 175 | 53,052 |
| 1992 | 183 | 57,495 |
| 1993 | 196 | 232,960 |
| 1994 | 195 | 246,950 |
| 1995 | 186 | 254,509 |
| 1996 | 166 | 264,807 |
| 1997 | 140 | 271,894 |
| 1998 | 116 | 284,779 |
| 1999 | 100 | 295,523 |
| 2000 | 85 | 306,651 |
| 2001 | 88 | 319,059 |
| 2002 | 88 | 331,215 |
| 2003 | 86 | 341,192 |
| 2004 | 83 | 351,959 |
| 2005 | 80 | 363,117 |
| 2006 | 79 | 372,597 |
| 2007 | 80 | 380,303 |
| 2008 | 79 | 394,258 |
| 2009 | 81 | 405,784 |
| 2010 | 81 | 385,571 |
| 2011 | 83 | 203,213 |
| 2012 | 86 | 399,468 |
| 2013 | 88 | 448,518 |
| 2014 | 73 | 464,481 |
| 2015 | 55 | 481,573 |
| 2016 | 53 | 495,132 |
| 2017 | 43 | 478,556 |
| 2018 | 29 | 514,244 |
| 2019 | 23 | 548,756 |
| 2020 | 8 | 561,311 |
| 2021 | -3 | 566,399 |
| 2022 | -7 | 551,450 |
| 2023 | -10 | 608,203 |
Fertility rates around the globe
Fertility rate
Maternal mortality chart: Palau vs Somalia
The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 89 deaths per 100,000 live births in Palau, compared to 563 deaths in Somalia.
Palau
Somalia
| Year | Maternal mortality per 100K births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palau
|
Somalia
|
|
| 1985 | 95 | 1,465 |
| 1986 | 92 | 1,452 |
| 1987 | 88 | 1,393 |
| 1988 | 96 | 1,423 |
| 1989 | 93 | 1,395 |
| 1990 | 100 | 1,358 |
| 1991 | 106 | 1,431 |
| 1992 | 113 | 1,339 |
| 1993 | 109 | 1,195 |
| 1994 | 116 | 1,254 |
| 1995 | 111 | 1,210 |
| 1996 | 123 | 1,225 |
| 1997 | 125 | 1,206 |
| 1998 | 119 | 1,177 |
| 1999 | 115 | 1,170 |
| 2000 | 119 | 1,150 |
| 2001 | 118 | 1,129 |
| 2002 | 117 | 1,121 |
| 2003 | 108 | 1,111 |
| 2004 | 106 | 1,104 |
| 2005 | 105 | 1,086 |
| 2006 | 105 | 1,085 |
| 2007 | 98 | 1,074 |
| 2008 | 99 | 1,035 |
| 2009 | 94 | 995 |
| 2010 | 96 | 1,062 |
| 2011 | 83 | 972 |
| 2012 | 84 | 894 |
| 2013 | 85 | 855 |
| 2014 | 78 | 816 |
| 2015 | 79 | 784 |
| 2016 | 80 | 754 |
| 2017 | 80 | 716 |
| 2018 | 82 | 727 |
| 2019 | 84 | 656 |
| 2020 | 117 | 655 |
| 2021 | 109 | 726 |
| 2022 | 121 | 622 |
| 2023 | 89 | 563 |
Under-five mortality rates
The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.23% in Palau and 10.4% in Somalia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.
Palau
Somalia
Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five
| Year | Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Palau
|
Somalia
|
|
| 1965 | 9.58% | - |
| 1966 | 9.27% | - |
| 1967 | 8.97% | - |
| 1968 | 8.65% | - |
| 1969 | 8.34% | - |
| 1970 | 8% | - |
| 1971 | 7.62% | - |
| 1972 | 7.24% | - |
| 1973 | 6.85% | - |
| 1974 | 6.46% | - |
| 1975 | 6.06% | - |
| 1976 | 5.7% | - |
| 1977 | 5.37% | - |
| 1978 | 5.09% | - |
| 1979 | 4.84% | - |
| 1980 | 4.63% | - |
| 1981 | 4.44% | - |
| 1982 | 4.27% | 20.1% |
| 1983 | 4.13% | 19.8% |
| 1984 | 4.01% | 19.5% |
| 1985 | 3.9% | 19.3% |
| 1986 | 3.81% | 19% |
| 1987 | 3.73% | 18.8% |
| 1988 | 3.66% | 18.6% |
| 1989 | 3.6% | 18.3% |
| 1990 | 3.53% | 18% |
| 1991 | 3.47% | 44.3% |
| 1992 | 3.4% | 45.6% |
| 1993 | 3.32% | 17.3% |
| 1994 | 3.23% | 17.2% |
| 1995 | 3.14% | 17.2% |
| 1996 | 3.04% | 17.2% |
| 1997 | 2.94% | 17.2% |
| 1998 | 2.84% | 17.2% |
| 1999 | 2.74% | 17.2% |
| 2000 | 2.65% | 17.2% |
| 2001 | 2.55% | 17.2% |
| 2002 | 2.46% | 17.2% |
| 2003 | 2.38% | 17.2% |
| 2004 | 2.29% | 17.2% |
| 2005 | 2.21% | 17.2% |
| 2006 | 2.14% | 17.2% |
| 2007 | 2.07% | 17% |
| 2008 | 2.02% | 16.6% |
| 2009 | 1.98% | 16.2% |
| 2010 | 1.97% | 18.6% |
| 2011 | 1.97% | 35.9% |
| 2012 | 1.99% | 18.4% |
| 2013 | 2.03% | 14.3% |
| 2014 | 2.08% | 13.8% |
| 2015 | 2.14% | 13.4% |
| 2016 | 2.21% | 13% |
| 2017 | 2.28% | 15.5% |
| 2018 | 2.32% | 13.6% |
| 2019 | 2.34% | 11.8% |
| 2020 | 2.33% | 11.4% |
| 2021 | 2.3% | 11.1% |
| 2022 | 2.27% | 14.3% |
| 2023 | 2.23% | 10.4% |
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