Fertility & birth rates in Jamaica and Somalia

Fertility rate in Jamaica vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

Jamaica

Somalia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Jamaica	Somalia
2023	1.36	6.13
2022	1.37	6.26
2021	1.38	6.35
2020	1.38	6.45
2019	1.39	6.56
2018	1.4	6.66
2017	1.43	6.77
2016	1.46	6.88
2015	1.51	6.98
2014	1.54	7.06
2013	1.59	7.14
2012	1.65	7.21
2011	1.72	7.27
2010	1.8	7.32
2009	1.88	7.38
2008	1.95	7.42
2007	2.02	7.46
2006	2.09	7.49
2005	2.15	7.53
2004	2.2	7.57
2003	2.24	7.6
2002	2.27	7.63
2001	2.3	7.64
2000	2.35	7.65
1999	2.47	7.66
1998	2.57	7.66
1997	2.68	7.66
1996	2.77	7.62
1995	2.85	7.58
1994	2.93	7.54
1993	2.99	7.53
1992	3.03	7.5
1991	3	7.47
1990	2.96	7.44
1989	2.93	7.42
1988	2.98	7.4
1987	3.02	7.37
1986	3.11	7.35
1985	3.21	7.33
1984	3.32	7.3
1983	3.41	7.28
1982	3.46	7.25
1981	3.51	7.23
1980	3.59	7.18
1979	3.72	7.16
1978	3.84	7.13
1977	4	7
1976	4.21	7.02
1975	4.44	7.03
1974	4.67	7.06
1973	5	7.09
1972	5.06	7.12
1971	5.21	7.15
1970	5.35	7.18
1969	5.47	7.21
1968	5.58	7.23
1967	5.67	7.25
1966	5.69	7.26
1965	5.72	7.26
1964	5.79	7.26
1963	5.73	7.26
1962	5.64	7.26
1961	5.6	7.25
1960	5.54	7.25

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Jamaica was 1.36 children per woman in 2023, compared to 6.13 in Somalia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Jamaica vs Somalia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Jamaica

Somalia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Jamaica	Somalia
2023	10,072	608,203
2022	11,215	551,450
2021	6,382	566,399
2020	12,170	561,311
2019	13,094	548,756
2018	13,929	514,244
2017	15,419	478,556
2016	16,944	495,132
2015	18,489	481,573
2014	19,751	464,481
2013	21,037	448,518
2012	22,320	399,468
2011	23,627	203,213
2010	25,031	385,571
2009	26,311	405,784
2008	27,553	394,258
2007	28,886	380,303
2006	30,213	372,597
2005	31,506	363,117
2004	32,500	351,959
2003	33,340	341,192
2002	33,572	331,215
2001	33,666	319,059
2000	34,452	306,651
1999	36,649	295,523
1998	38,628	284,779
1997	40,521	271,894
1996	42,297	264,807
1995	43,705	254,509
1994	45,210	246,950
1993	46,090	232,960
1992	46,494	57,495
1991	45,617	53,052
1990	44,465	225,162
1989	43,591	225,255
1988	43,978	215,599
1987	44,155	231,580
1986	44,520	218,416
1985	45,122	207,960
1984	45,644	199,017
1983	45,095	190,775
1982	43,816	182,793
1981	42,898	185,211
1980	42,316	174,790
1979	42,449	151,016
1978	42,475	132,689
1977	42,999	124,818
1976	43,878	113,319
1975	44,736	108,998
1974	45,526	104,813
1973	47,438	108,038
1972	46,676	104,493
1971	47,206	101,196
1970	47,547	98,025
1969	48,258	95,045
1968	49,189	92,208
1967	50,187	89,497
1966	50,808	86,930
1965	51,423	84,448
1964	52,501	82,042
1963	52,277	79,859
1962	51,758	77,737
1961	51,931	75,513
1960	51,944	73,850

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.35% in Jamaica and +3.31% in Somalia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.49% in Jamaica and +3.34% in Somalia.

Birth rate in Jamaica vs Somalia by year

Chart Table

Jamaica

Somalia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Jamaica	Somalia
2023	11.6	43
2022	11.9	43.8
2021	12	44.1
2020	12	44.5
2019	12.2	45.1
2018	12.3	45.7
2017	12.6	46.2
2016	12.9	46.6
2015	13.3	47.2
2014	13.6	47.5
2013	14	47.7
2012	14.4	48.2
2011	14.9	48.6
2010	15.6	48.1
2009	16.2	48.4
2008	16.7	48.8
2007	17.3	48.9
2006	17.9	49.4
2005	18.4	49.6
2004	18.8	49.9
2003	19.2	50.1
2002	19.4	50.4
2001	19.7	50.4
2000	20.1	50.4
1999	21.2	50.7
1998	22.2	50.7
1997	23.1	50.8
1996	24	51
1995	24.8	50.6
1994	25.6	51.1
1993	26.2	50.1
1992	26.7	51.5
1991	26.5	51.9
1990	26.2	50.3
1989	25.9	50.4
1988	26.3	50.8
1987	26.6	49.3
1986	27.1	48.9
1985	27.7	48.7
1984	28.3	48.5
1983	28.6	48.5
1982	28.4	48.3
1981	28.3	49.5
1980	28.3	47.4
1979	28.6	44.9
1978	28.7	45.2
1977	29.2	46.2
1976	29.8	46
1975	30.5	45.9
1974	31.3	45.7
1973	32.6	45.6
1972	32.6	45.6
1971	33.1	45.5
1970	33.8	45.5
1969	34.5	45.6
1968	35.4	45.6
1967	36.3	45.7
1966	37	45.8
1965	37.8	45.9
1964	38.9	46
1963	39.2	46.2
1962	39.4	46.3
1961	40	46.5
1960	40.5	46.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.6 in Jamaica and 43 in Somalia, compared with 40.5 and 46.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Jamaica

Factual

UN forecast

Somalia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Jamaica	Somalia
2100	10.7%	23.1%
2099	10.7%	23.3%
2098	10.7%	23.4%
2097	10.7%	23.6%
2096	10.6%	23.8%
2095	10.6%	24%
2094	10.6%	24.2%
2093	10.6%	24.4%
2092	10.5%	24.6%
2091	10.5%	24.8%
2090	10.5%	25%
2089	10.5%	25.2%
2088	10.5%	25.5%
2087	10.5%	25.7%
2086	10.5%	25.9%
2085	10.4%	26.1%
2084	10.4%	26.4%
2083	10.4%	26.6%
2082	10.4%	26.8%
2081	10.5%	27.1%
2080	10.5%	27.3%
2079	10.5%	27.6%
2078	10.5%	27.9%
2077	10.5%	28.1%
2076	10.5%	28.4%
2075	10.6%	28.7%
2074	10.6%	29%
2073	10.6%	29.3%
2072	10.6%	29.6%
2071	10.7%	29.9%
2070	10.7%	30.2%
2069	10.8%	30.6%
2068	10.8%	30.9%
2067	10.8%	31.2%
2066	10.9%	31.5%
2065	11%	31.9%
2064	11%	32.2%
2063	11.1%	32.5%
2062	11.2%	32.9%
2061	11.2%	33.2%
2060	11.3%	33.6%
2059	11.4%	33.9%
2058	11.5%	34.2%
2057	11.6%	34.6%
2056	11.7%	34.9%
2055	11.8%	35.3%
2054	12%	35.7%
2053	12.1%	36.1%
2052	12.2%	36.4%
2051	12.4%	36.8%
2050	12.6%	37.2%
2049	12.7%	37.6%
2048	12.9%	38%
2047	13.1%	38.4%
2046	13.3%	38.8%
2045	13.5%	39.2%
2044	13.7%	39.7%
2043	13.9%	40.1%
2042	14.1%	40.5%
2041	14.3%	41%
2040	14.5%	41.5%
2039	14.7%	41.9%
2038	14.9%	42.4%
2037	15.2%	42.8%
2036	15.4%	43.3%
2035	15.6%	43.7%
2034	15.8%	44.1%
2033	16.1%	44.5%
2032	16.3%	44.9%
2031	16.5%	45.2%
2030	16.8%	45.6%
2029	17.1%	46%
2028	17.4%	46.2%
2027	17.7%	46.5%
2026	18.1%	46.6%
2025	18.5%	46.6%
2024	18.7%	46.6%
2023	19.1%	46.7%
2022	19.6%	46.8%
2021	20%	47%
2020	20.6%	47%
2019	21.1%	47.1%
2018	21.7%	47.3%
2017	22.3%	47.4%
2016	22.8%	47.5%
2015	23.4%	47.6%
2014	24%	47.7%
2013	24.7%	47.8%
2012	25.4%	47.9%
2011	26.2%	48.3%
2010	26.9%	48.7%
2009	27.7%	48.8%
2008	28.5%	48.9%
2007	29.3%	48.9%
2006	30%	48.6%
2005	30.6%	48.2%
2004	31.2%	47.9%
2003	31.7%	47.7%
2002	32.2%	47.6%
2001	32.7%	47.5%
2000	33.2%	47.4%
1999	33.8%	47.2%
1998	34.2%	47.1%
1997	34.6%	47%
1996	34.9%	46.9%
1995	35.1%	46.7%
1994	35.2%	46.5%
1993	35.3%	46.4%
1992	35.4%	46.5%
1991	35.5%	47%
1990	35.8%	47%
1989	36.1%	46.7%
1988	36.5%	46.3%
1987	36.8%	46%
1986	37.2%	45.8%
1985	37.5%	45.6%
1984	37.9%	45.4%
1983	38.2%	45.2%
1982	38.7%	45%
1981	39.2%	44.8%
1980	39.8%	44.6%
1979	40.4%	44.5%
1978	41%	44.4%
1977	41.7%	44.3%
1976	42.3%	44.3%
1975	42.9%	44.3%
1974	43.5%	44.4%
1973	44%	44.4%
1972	44.4%	44.4%
1971	44.8%	44.5%
1970	45%	44.5%
1969	45%	44.6%
1968	44.9%	44.7%
1967	44.6%	44.8%
1966	44.3%	44.9%
1965	43.9%	45.1%
1964	43.3%	45.1%
1963	42.7%	45%
1962	42.2%	44.8%
1961	41.7%	44.7%
1960	41.2%	44.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.7% of the population in Jamaica and 46.6% in Somalia in 2024, compared to 35.8% and 47% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Jamaica and Somalia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Jamaica vs Somalia

Chart Table

Jamaica

Somalia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Jamaica	Somalia
2023	130	563
2022	138	622
2021	186	726
2020	126	655
2019	120	656
2018	112	727
2017	106	716
2016	102	754
2015	100	784
2014	100	816
2013	94	855
2012	89	894
2011	89	972
2010	94	1,062
2009	93	995
2008	91	1,035
2007	89	1,074
2006	89	1,085
2005	81	1,086
2004	77	1,104
2003	79	1,111
2002	81	1,121
2001	82	1,129
2000	82	1,150
1999	81	1,170
1998	80	1,177
1997	79	1,206
1996	77	1,225
1995	74	1,210
1994	71	1,254
1993	67	1,195
1992	62	1,339
1991	58	1,431
1990	54	1,358
1989	50	1,395
1988	48	1,423
1987	46	1,393
1986	45	1,452
1985	45	1,465

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 130 deaths per 100,000 live births in Jamaica, compared to 563 deaths in Somalia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Jamaica

Somalia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Jamaica	Somalia
2023	1.93%	10.4%
2022	1.93%	14.3%
2021	1.91%	11.1%
2020	1.9%	11.4%
2019	1.88%	11.8%
2018	1.87%	13.6%
2017	1.86%	15.5%
2016	1.86%	13%
2015	1.87%	13.4%
2014	1.87%	13.8%
2013	1.88%	14.3%
2012	1.89%	18.4%
2011	1.9%	35.9%
2010	1.91%	18.6%
2009	1.91%	16.2%
2008	1.92%	16.6%
2007	1.92%	17%
2006	1.91%	17.2%
2005	1.92%	17.2%
2004	1.92%	17.2%
2003	1.94%	17.2%
2002	1.97%	17.2%
2001	2%	17.2%
2000	2.06%	17.2%
1999	2.12%	17.2%
1998	2.19%	17.2%
1997	2.27%	17.2%
1996	2.35%	17.2%
1995	2.43%	17.2%
1994	2.51%	17.2%
1993	2.58%	17.3%
1992	2.66%	45.6%
1991	2.73%	44.3%
1990	2.8%	18%
1989	2.88%	18.3%
1988	2.96%	18.6%
1987	3.04%	18.8%
1986	3.13%	19%
1985	3.22%	19.3%
1984	3.32%	19.5%
1983	3.43%	19.8%
1982	3.54%	20.1%
1981	3.66%	-
1980	3.78%	-
1979	3.92%	-
1978	4.06%	-
1977	4.21%	-
1976	4.37%	-
1975	4.55%	-
1974	4.74%	-
1973	4.95%	-
1972	5.18%	-
1971	5.41%	-
1970	5.64%	-
1969	5.87%	-
1968	6.08%	-
1967	6.28%	-
1966	6.49%	-
1965	6.69%	-
1964	6.91%	-
1963	7.17%	-
1962	7.45%	-
1961	7.79%	-
1960	8.17%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.93% in Jamaica and 10.4% in Somalia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.