Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Malta and Norway

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has an annual birth rate of 8.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.4 for Norway. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.06 in Malta and 1.4 in Norway — 32.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 70.7% in Malta and by 50.9% in Norway — in 1960, it was 3.62 and 2.85, respectively.

  • Malta is ranked 174/196 by birth rate compared to 156/196 for Norway.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 29.8 years in Malta, compared to 30.1 years in Norway.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Malta — it's 31.8 in Norway.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.4 in Malta vs 1.41 in Norway.
  • In Malta, 22.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.4% in Norway.

Fertility rate in Malta vs Norway by year

Malta
Norway
1x
Year Fertility rate
Malta Norway
2023 1.06 1.4
2022 1.08 1.41
2021 1.13 1.55
2020 1.13 1.48
2019 1.14 1.53
2018 1.23 1.56
2017 1.26 1.62
2016 1.37 1.71
2015 1.37 1.72
2014 1.38 1.75
2013 1.36 1.78
2012 1.42 1.85
2011 1.45 1.88
2010 1.36 1.95
2009 1.42 1.98
2008 1.43 1.96
2007 1.35 1.9
2006 1.36 1.9
2005 1.38 1.84
2004 1.4 1.83
2003 1.48 1.8
2002 1.45 1.75
2001 1.48 1.78
2000 1.68 1.85
1999 1.73 1.85
1998 1.84 1.81
1997 1.93 1.86
1996 1.99 1.89
1995 1.77 1.87
1994 1.84 1.87
1993 1.96 1.86
1992 2.07 1.88
1991 1.99 1.92
1990 2.02 1.93
1989 2.1 1.89
1988 2.06 1.84
1987 1.97 1.74
1986 1.93 1.71
1985 1.95 1.68
1984 1.95 1.66
1983 1.92 1.66
1982 1.9 1.71
1981 1.87 1.7
1980 1.99 1.72
1979 2.1 1.75
1978 2.05 1.77
1977 2.14 1.75
1976 2.21 1.86
1975 2.27 1.98
1974 1.64 2.13
1973 1.65 2.23
1972 2.01 2.38
1971 2.06 2.49
1970 2.03 2.5
1969 2.02 2.7
1968 2.12 2.75
1967 2.24 2.81
1966 2.33 2.9
1965 2.52 2.94
1964 2.79 2.98
1963 2.9 2.93
1962 3.24 2.91
1961 3.27 2.94
1960 3.62 2.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/norway | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Malta was 1.06 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.4 in Norway in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Malta vs Norway population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Malta
Norway
1x
Year Natural population change
Malta Norway
2023 442 8,280
2022 54 5,457
2021 259 14,062
2020 361 12,372
2019 655 13,904
2018 774 14,342
2017 747 15,831
2016 1,091 17,797
2015 888 18,160
2014 910 18,494
2013 807 17,779
2012 714 18,066
2011 916 18,822
2010 871 20,046
2009 825 20,280
2008 777 19,073
2007 691 16,482
2006 568 17,244
2005 727 15,719
2004 883 15,612
2003 917 14,151
2002 911 10,892
2001 1,061 13,090
2000 1,482 15,269
1999 1,357 14,278
1998 1,656 14,181
1997 1,991 15,418
1996 2,279 17,087
1995 1,887 14,821
1994 2,136 16,045
1993 2,451 12,936
1992 2,573 15,431
1991 2,438 16,194
1990 2,621 14,845
1989 2,981 13,949
1988 2,813 12,207
1987 2,412 9,212
1986 2,395 8,751
1985 2,590 6,644
1984 2,678 7,452
1983 2,512 7,844
1982 2,835 9,875
1981 2,233 9,020
1980 2,375 9,806
1979 2,852 10,181
1978 2,389 11,364
1977 2,916 11,321
1976 2,721 13,286
1975 2,829 16,430
1974 2,687 20,324
1973 2,327 21,387
1972 2,480 24,777
1971 2,482 26,541
1970 2,270 25,968
1969 2,069 28,858
1968 2,247 29,387
1967 2,306 30,276
1966 2,458 31,150
1965 2,646 31,275
1964 3,630 30,293
1963 3,709 26,766
1962 4,664 28,020
1961 4,748 29,239
1960 5,747 29,366

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/norway | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Malta and +0.15% in Norway.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Malta and +0.26% in Norway.

Birth rate in Malta vs Norway by year

Malta
Norway

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Malta Norway
2023 8.1 9.4
2022 8.1 9.4
2021 8.5 10.4
2020 8.6 9.8
2019 8.6 10.2
2018 9.2 10.4
2017 9.2 10.7
2016 9.8 11.2
2015 9.7 11.3
2014 9.6 11.5
2013 9.5 11.6
2012 9.8 12
2011 10 12.2
2010 9.4 12.6
2009 9.8 12.8
2008 9.8 12.7
2007 9.3 12.4
2006 9.3 12.6
2005 9.6 12.3
2004 9.7 12.4
2003 10.2 12.4
2002 9.9 12.2
2001 10.1 12.6
2000 11.3 13.2
1999 11.4 13.3
1998 12.1 13.2
1997 12.7 13.6
1996 13.3 13.9
1995 12.2 13.8
1994 12.9 13.9
1993 13.9 13.8
1992 14.9 14
1991 14.6 14.3
1990 15.2 14.4
1989 15.9 14
1988 15.9 13.7
1987 15.4 12.9
1986 15.3 12.6
1985 16.1 12.3
1984 16.9 12.1
1983 17.1 12.1
1982 18.1 12.5
1981 16.6 12.4
1980 17.7 12.5
1979 18.6 12.7
1978 18.2 12.8
1977 18.9 12.6
1976 18.6 13.3
1975 18.8 14.1
1974 18 15
1973 17.4 15.5
1972 17.8 16.3
1971 18.4 16.8
1970 17.6 16.7
1969 16.7 17.6
1968 16.7 17.6
1967 17 17.6
1966 16.9 17.9
1965 17.7 17.8
1964 19.9 17.7
1963 20.7 17.3
1962 23.2 17.1
1961 23.6 17.3
1960 26.2 17.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/norway | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.1 in Malta and 9.4 in Norway, compared with 26.2 and 17.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Malta Norway
Fertility rate 1.06 1.4
Fertility rate rank 191/196 162/196
Birth rate 8.1 9.4
Birth rate rank 174/196 156/196
Population change due to births and deaths +442 +8,280
Natural population change rank 147/196 118/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% +0.15%
Population growth +2.91% +0.95%
Population growth rank 19/197 105/197
Age at first childbirth 29.8 years 30.1 years
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 31.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.69 1.11
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.6 52.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16 18.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.6% 22.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46% 69.2%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 99.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.008% 0.001%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.37% 0.13%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.48% 0.19%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.55% 0.24%
Life expectancy 83.8 years 83.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Malta
Factual

UN forecast
Norway
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Malta Norway
2100 10.1% 12.8%
2099 10.1% 12.8%
2098 10.1% 12.8%
2097 10.1% 12.8%
2096 10.1% 12.8%
2095 10.1% 12.9%
2094 10% 12.9%
2093 9.98% 12.9%
2092 9.93% 12.9%
2091 9.87% 13%
2090 9.81% 13%
2089 9.75% 13%
2088 9.68% 13%
2087 9.61% 13%
2086 9.55% 13.1%
2085 9.49% 13.1%
2084 9.43% 13.1%
2083 9.39% 13.1%
2082 9.34% 13.1%
2081 9.31% 13.1%
2080 9.28% 13%
2079 9.26% 13%
2078 9.26% 13%
2077 9.25% 13%
2076 9.26% 13%
2075 9.27% 13%
2074 9.29% 12.9%
2073 9.32% 12.9%
2072 9.35% 12.9%
2071 9.38% 12.9%
2070 9.42% 12.9%
2069 9.45% 12.9%
2068 9.49% 12.9%
2067 9.53% 13%
2066 9.57% 13%
2065 9.61% 13%
2064 9.64% 13.1%
2063 9.67% 13.1%
2062 9.69% 13.2%
2061 9.7% 13.2%
2060 9.71% 13.3%
2059 9.71% 13.4%
2058 9.7% 13.4%
2057 9.68% 13.5%
2056 9.66% 13.6%
2055 9.63% 13.6%
2054 9.6% 13.7%
2053 9.57% 13.8%
2052 9.54% 13.8%
2051 9.52% 13.8%
2050 9.51% 13.9%
2049 9.51% 13.9%
2048 9.53% 13.9%
2047 9.57% 13.9%
2046 9.62% 13.9%
2045 9.7% 13.9%
2044 9.8% 13.9%
2043 9.92% 13.9%
2042 10.1% 13.9%
2041 10.2% 13.9%
2040 10.4% 14%
2039 10.5% 14%
2038 10.7% 14%
2037 10.8% 14%
2036 11% 14.1%
2035 11.2% 14.2%
2034 11.4% 14.3%
2033 11.6% 14.4%
2032 11.8% 14.6%
2031 12.1% 14.7%
2030 12.3% 14.9%
2029 12.4% 15.1%
2028 12.5% 15.3%
2027 12.7% 15.6%
2026 12.8% 15.8%
2025 13% 16.1%
2024 13% 16.2%
2023 13.2% 16.5%
2022 13.2% 16.8%
2021 13.2% 17%
2020 13.3% 17.2%
2019 13.6% 17.4%
2018 13.8% 17.6%
2017 14% 17.8%
2016 14.2% 17.9%
2015 14.2% 18%
2014 14.3% 18.1%
2013 14.5% 18.3%
2012 14.7% 18.4%
2011 14.9% 18.6%
2010 15.2% 18.8%
2009 15.5% 18.9%
2008 15.9% 19.1%
2007 16.4% 19.3%
2006 16.9% 19.4%
2005 17.4% 19.6%
2004 17.9% 19.8%
2003 18.4% 19.9%
2002 18.9% 20%
2001 19.4% 20%
2000 19.8% 20%
1999 20.2% 19.9%
1998 20.7% 19.8%
1997 21.2% 19.7%
1996 21.6% 19.6%
1995 22% 19.5%
1994 22.3% 19.4%
1993 22.6% 19.3%
1992 22.9% 19.1%
1991 23.1% 19%
1990 23.4% 18.9%
1989 23.6% 19%
1988 23.8% 19.1%
1987 24% 19.3%
1986 24.1% 19.6%
1985 24.1% 20%
1984 24% 20.4%
1983 23.8% 20.9%
1982 23.6% 21.3%
1981 23.5% 21.8%
1980 23.4% 22.2%
1979 23.5% 22.6%
1978 23.6% 22.9%
1977 23.8% 23.3%
1976 24.1% 23.5%
1975 24.5% 23.8%
1974 25% 24%
1973 25.6% 24.2%
1972 26.3% 24.3%
1971 26.9% 24.4%
1970 27.7% 24.5%
1969 28.5% 24.5%
1968 29.3% 24.6%
1967 30.1% 24.7%
1966 30.9% 24.7%
1965 31.7% 24.8%
1964 32.6% 24.8%
1963 33.4% 25%
1962 34.2% 25.2%
1961 35% 25.6%
1960 35.8% 25.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/norway | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 13% of the population in Malta and 16.2% in Norway in 2024, compared to 23.4% and 18.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Malta and Norway compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/norway | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Malta vs Norway

Malta
Norway
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Malta Norway
2023 8 1
2022 10 3
2021 10 2
2020 10 2
2019 8 2
2018 9 2
2017 7 2
2016 10 2
2015 7 2
2014 8 2
2013 7 3
2012 9 3
2011 11 4
2010 9 4
2009 11 4
2008 10 5
2007 10 5
2006 12 5
2005 11 6
2004 11 6
2003 13 5
2002 13 5
2001 12 5
2000 13 5
1999 15 5
1998 14 5
1997 15 5
1996 16 6
1995 15 6
1994 16 7
1993 16 7
1992 17 8
1991 17 8
1990 17 9
1989 17 9
1988 17 9
1987 19 9
1986 19 9
1985 21 9

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/norway | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 8 deaths per 100,000 live births in Malta, compared to 1 deaths in Norway.

Under-five mortality rates

Malta
Norway

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Malta Norway
2023 0.55% 0.24%
2022 0.57% 0.23%
2021 0.58% 0.23%
2020 0.6% 0.24%
2019 0.61% 0.24%
2018 0.63% 0.25%
2017 0.64% 0.25%
2016 0.65% 0.26%
2015 0.66% 0.27%
2014 0.67% 0.28%
2013 0.67% 0.29%
2012 0.68% 0.3%
2011 0.68% 0.31%
2010 0.69% 0.33%
2009 0.69% 0.34%
2008 0.69% 0.36%
2007 0.69% 0.37%
2006 0.69% 0.39%
2005 0.69% 0.41%
2004 0.7% 0.42%
2003 0.71% 0.44%
2002 0.72% 0.46%
2001 0.74% 0.47%
2000 0.76% 0.49%
1999 0.79% 0.5%
1998 0.82% 0.51%
1997 0.86% 0.52%
1996 0.9% 0.54%
1995 0.94% 0.57%
1994 0.98% 0.61%
1993 1.02% 0.66%
1992 1.06% 0.72%
1991 1.1% 0.79%
1990 1.13% 0.87%
1989 1.18% 0.93%
1988 1.23% 0.98%
1987 1.28% 1.01%
1986 1.33% 1.02%
1985 1.39% 1.02%
1984 1.45% 1.01%
1983 1.51% 1%
1982 1.57% 0.99%
1981 1.62% 0.99%
1980 1.69% 1.01%
1979 1.76% 1.04%
1978 1.84% 1.09%
1977 1.93% 1.15%
1976 2.03% 1.22%
1975 2.14% 1.29%
1974 2.26% 1.36%
1973 2.39% 1.43%
1972 2.52% 1.5%
1971 2.66% 1.56%
1970 2.79% 1.62%
1969 2.93% 1.69%
1968 3.06% 1.75%
1967 3.19% 1.82%
1966 3.31% 1.9%
1965 3.43% 1.97%
1964 3.53% 2.04%
1963 3.63% 2.1%
1962 3.73% 2.15%
1961 3.85% 2.21%
1960 4% 2.26%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/malta/norway | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.55% in Malta and 0.24% in Norway. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.