Fertility & birth rates in North Korea and Singapore

Fertility rate in North Korea vs Singapore by year

Chart Table

North Korea

Singapore

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	North Korea	Singapore
2023	1.78	0.97
2022	1.8	1.04
2021	1.81	1.12
2020	1.82	1.1
2019	1.83	1.14
2018	1.83	1.14
2017	1.85	1.16
2016	1.86	1.2
2015	1.86	1.24
2014	1.87	1.25
2013	1.88	1.19
2012	1.88	1.29
2011	1.88	1.2
2010	1.89	1.15
2009	1.91	1.22
2008	1.97	1.28
2007	1.94	1.29
2006	1.94	1.28
2005	1.87	1.26
2004	1.9	1.26
2003	1.91	1.27
2002	1.92	1.37
2001	1.94	1.41
2000	1.94	1.6
1999	1.97	1.47
1998	1.99	1.48
1997	2.03	1.61
1996	2.09	1.66
1995	2.15	1.67
1994	2.18	1.71
1993	2.22	1.74
1992	2.29	1.72
1991	2.35	1.73
1990	2.39	1.83
1989	2.41	1.75
1988	2.47	1.96
1987	2.53	1.62
1986	2.59	1.43
1985	2.65	1.61
1984	2.71	1.62
1983	2.78	1.61
1982	2.85	1.74
1981	2.92	1.78
1980	2.84	1.82
1979	2.85	1.79
1978	2.79	1.79
1977	2.77	1.82
1976	2.84	2.11
1975	3.05	2.07
1974	3.14	2.35
1973	3.35	2.79
1972	3.89	3.04
1971	3.74	3.02
1970	3.85	3.07
1969	3.86	3.22
1968	3.87	3.53
1967	4.05	3.91
1966	3.71	4.46
1965	3.56	4.66
1964	3.55	4.97
1963	3.63	5.16
1962	3.41	5.21
1961	3.26	5.41
1960	3.57	5.76

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in North Korea was 1.78 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.97 in Singapore in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check North Korea vs Singapore population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

North Korea

Singapore

1x

Year	Natural population change
	North Korea	Singapore
2023	86,203	7,101
2022	96,495	9,019
2021	99,710	15,270
2020	95,920	18,763
2019	106,208	21,674
2018	113,164	21,427
2017	120,181	21,888
2016	125,048	25,794
2015	127,365	27,121
2014	127,078	27,896
2013	122,519	25,376
2012	118,773	29,750
2011	114,798	25,919
2010	112,443	24,876
2009	111,530	27,930
2008	122,015	28,068
2007	120,521	26,614
2006	129,171	25,968
2005	132,765	24,741
2004	155,838	24,583
2003	178,775	24,689
2002	119,504	29,231
2001	143,321	31,035
2000	161,591	37,057
1999	181,613	32,857
1998	197,589	33,381
1997	211,325	37,960
1996	226,095	38,542
1995	233,381	38,065
1994	320,861	39,319
1993	320,880	40,425
1992	324,002	39,091
1991	320,551	39,188
1990	312,460	41,136
1989	303,078	36,929
1988	299,305	42,407
1987	296,030	33,020
1986	293,227	27,880
1985	287,714	32,010
1984	282,987	31,967
1983	279,046	30,296
1982	276,332	33,346
1981	273,800	32,167
1980	255,206	30,657
1979	251,409	28,363
1978	243,533	27,537
1977	242,870	26,508
1976	255,841	31,189
1975	288,966	28,509
1974	306,902	31,664
1973	338,600	36,404
1972	411,997	38,098
1971	393,220	35,708
1970	406,129	35,059
1969	404,189	34,314
1968	399,837	36,216
1967	414,632	40,145
1966	363,882	44,298
1965	335,587	45,474
1964	323,623	47,697
1963	321,805	49,542
1962	286,534	48,830
1961	257,788	49,880
1960	277,717	51,533

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.33% in North Korea and +0.12% in Singapore.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.42% in North Korea and +0.35% in Singapore.

Birth rate in North Korea vs Singapore by year

Chart Table

North Korea

Singapore

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	North Korea	Singapore
2023	12.9	7.4
2022	13.1	7.9
2021	13.3	8.6
2020	13.4	8.5
2019	13.4	8.8
2018	13.4	8.8
2017	13.5	8.9
2016	13.5	9.4
2015	13.4	9.7
2014	13.4	9.8
2013	13.4	9.3
2012	13.3	10.1
2011	13.3	9.5
2010	13.3	9.3
2009	13.4	9.9
2008	13.9	10.2
2007	13.9	10.3
2006	14	10.3
2005	13.9	10.2
2004	14.6	10.3
2003	15.3	10.5
2002	16.1	11.4
2001	16.9	11.8
2000	17.5	13.7
1999	18.3	12.8
1998	18.9	13.1
1997	19.4	14.5
1996	20	15.2
1995	20.3	15.6
1994	20.4	16.2
1993	20.4	16.8
1992	20.5	16.8
1991	20.6	17.1
1990	20.5	18.2
1989	20.2	17.5
1988	20.2	19.8
1987	20.3	16.6
1986	20.4	14.8
1985	20.4	16.6
1984	20.4	16.5
1983	20.5	16.3
1982	20.6	17.5
1981	20.8	17.6
1980	20.1	17.6
1979	20.2	17.1
1978	20.1	16.8
1977	20.4	16.5
1976	21.5	18.7
1975	23.9	17.7
1974	25.6	19.4
1973	28.2	22
1972	33.7	23.1
1971	33.4	22.3
1970	35.3	22.1
1969	36.2	21.8
1968	37.1	23.5
1967	39.3	25.6
1966	36.6	28.3
1965	35.4	29.5
1964	35.4	31.6
1963	36.1	33.2
1962	34	33.7
1961	32.3	35.2
1960	34.8	37.5

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.9 in North Korea and 7.4 in Singapore, compared with 34.8 and 37.5, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

North Korea

Factual

UN forecast

Singapore

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	North Korea	Singapore
2100	13%	10.2%
2099	13.1%	10.1%
2098	13.2%	9.95%
2097	13.3%	9.84%
2096	13.4%	9.72%
2095	13.4%	9.6%
2094	13.5%	9.48%
2093	13.6%	9.37%
2092	13.7%	9.27%
2091	13.8%	9.18%
2090	13.8%	9.1%
2089	13.8%	9.04%
2088	13.9%	8.99%
2087	13.9%	8.96%
2086	13.9%	8.95%
2085	13.8%	8.95%
2084	13.8%	8.97%
2083	13.8%	9%
2082	13.7%	9.04%
2081	13.7%	9.09%
2080	13.7%	9.15%
2079	13.6%	9.21%
2078	13.6%	9.27%
2077	13.6%	9.32%
2076	13.6%	9.38%
2075	13.7%	9.42%
2074	13.7%	9.45%
2073	13.8%	9.46%
2072	13.8%	9.47%
2071	14%	9.45%
2070	14.1%	9.42%
2069	14.2%	9.37%
2068	14.3%	9.31%
2067	14.5%	9.24%
2066	14.6%	9.15%
2065	14.8%	9.05%
2064	14.9%	8.95%
2063	15%	8.85%
2062	15.1%	8.75%
2061	15.2%	8.65%
2060	15.3%	8.57%
2059	15.4%	8.5%
2058	15.4%	8.45%
2057	15.4%	8.43%
2056	15.4%	8.44%
2055	15.4%	8.48%
2054	15.4%	8.56%
2053	15.3%	8.67%
2052	15.3%	8.83%
2051	15.2%	9.02%
2050	15.2%	9.23%
2049	15.2%	9.47%
2048	15.2%	9.73%
2047	15.2%	10%
2046	15.3%	10.3%
2045	15.3%	10.6%
2044	15.5%	10.8%
2043	15.6%	11.1%
2042	15.8%	11.4%
2041	16%	11.6%
2040	16.2%	11.8%
2039	16.5%	11.9%
2038	16.7%	12%
2037	17%	12.1%
2036	17.2%	12.1%
2035	17.5%	12.1%
2034	17.8%	12.1%
2033	18%	12.1%
2032	18.2%	12.1%
2031	18.4%	12%
2030	18.6%	12%
2029	18.7%	11.9%
2028	18.8%	11.8%
2027	18.9%	11.8%
2026	18.9%	11.7%
2025	18.9%	11.7%
2024	18.9%	11.7%
2023	19%	11.8%
2022	19%	12%
2021	19.1%	12.2%
2020	19.1%	12.2%
2019	19.1%	12.2%
2018	19.2%	12.3%
2017	19.4%	12.4%
2016	19.6%	12.5%
2015	19.8%	12.7%
2014	20.1%	12.9%
2013	20.4%	13.1%
2012	20.8%	13.4%
2011	21.2%	13.7%
2010	21.6%	14.1%
2009	22.1%	14.6%
2008	22.5%	15.1%
2007	23%	15.8%
2006	23.4%	16.6%
2005	23.9%	17.2%
2004	24.3%	17.8%
2003	24.6%	18.2%
2002	25%	18.4%
2001	25.3%	18.6%
2000	25.6%	18.8%
1999	25.8%	19%
1998	26%	19.2%
1997	26.2%	19.5%
1996	26.3%	20%
1995	26.4%	20.4%
1994	26.4%	20.7%
1993	26.4%	21%
1992	26.3%	21.1%
1991	26.4%	21.2%
1990	26.5%	21.4%
1989	26.8%	21.7%
1988	27.3%	22%
1987	28%	22.4%
1986	29%	22.9%
1985	29.9%	23.1%
1984	30.9%	23.3%
1983	32%	23.7%
1982	33.1%	24.2%
1981	34.2%	25.2%
1980	35.1%	26.4%
1979	36%	27.6%
1978	36.9%	28.8%
1977	37.7%	30%
1976	38.3%	31.2%
1975	38.8%	32.5%
1974	39.3%	33.7%
1973	39.8%	35%
1972	40.2%	36.2%
1971	40.3%	37.5%
1970	40.1%	38.7%
1969	39.8%	39.8%
1968	39.2%	40.8%
1967	38.3%	41.7%
1966	37.3%	42.5%
1965	36.7%	43.2%
1964	36.6%	43.8%
1963	36.5%	44.4%
1962	36.6%	44.7%
1961	37%	44.8%
1960	37.5%	44.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.9% of the population in North Korea and 11.7% in Singapore in 2024, compared to 26.5% and 21.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of North Korea and Singapore compared.

Maternal mortality chart: North Korea vs Singapore

Chart Table

North Korea

Singapore

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	North Korea	Singapore
2023	67	6
2022	67	34
2021	72	20
2020	66	13
2019	66	7
2018	69	8
2017	70	8
2016	71	8
2015	72	8
2014	73	9
2013	75	9
2012	76	10
2011	76	10
2010	77	10
2009	78	10
2008	79	11
2007	80	12
2006	80	13
2005	78	14
2004	77	14
2003	76	15
2002	131	16
2001	130	16
2000	129	17
1999	129	17
1998	129	17
1997	128	17
1996	128	17
1995	127	17
1994	57	16
1993	46	16
1992	37	16
1991	38	16
1990	43	17
1989	49	18
1988	55	18
1987	62	18
1986	68	18
1985	76	18

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in North Korea, compared to 6 deaths in Singapore.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

North Korea

Singapore

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	North Korea	Singapore
2023	1.8%	0.21%
2022	1.77%	0.22%
2021	1.74%	0.22%
2020	1.74%	0.23%
2019	1.77%	0.24%
2018	1.84%	0.25%
2017	1.91%	0.26%
2016	2.06%	0.27%
2015	2.14%	0.27%
2014	2.26%	0.27%
2013	2.41%	0.28%
2012	2.57%	0.28%
2011	2.72%	0.28%
2010	2.87%	0.28%
2009	3%	0.28%
2008	3.1%	0.28%
2007	3.24%	0.29%
2006	3.28%	0.29%
2005	3.33%	0.3%
2004	3.38%	0.31%
2003	3.45%	0.32%
2002	9.78%	0.34%
2001	9.9%	0.36%
2000	10%	0.38%
1999	10.2%	0.41%
1998	10.3%	0.44%
1997	10.5%	0.46%
1996	10.6%	0.48%
1995	10.8%	0.51%
1994	4.25%	0.54%
1993	4.27%	0.58%
1992	4.25%	0.63%
1991	4.18%	0.7%
1990	4.07%	0.77%
1989	3.95%	0.84%
1988	3.83%	0.91%
1987	3.78%	0.97%
1986	3.68%	1.03%
1985	3.68%	1.09%
1984	3.71%	1.16%
1983	3.8%	1.23%
1982	3.91%	1.32%
1981	4.05%	1.4%
1980	4.22%	1.46%
1979	4.4%	1.49%
1978	4.59%	1.51%
1977	4.8%	1.54%
1976	5.03%	1.62%
1975	5.28%	1.75%
1974	5.56%	1.95%
1973	5.86%	2.18%
1972	6.2%	2.39%
1971	6.58%	2.56%
1970	6.99%	2.71%
1969	7.45%	2.86%
1968	7.94%	3.01%
1967	8.45%	3.18%
1966	8.96%	3.34%
1965	9.46%	3.5%
1964	9.92%	3.64%
1963	10.4%	3.81%
1962	10.8%	4.05%
1961	11.2%	4.37%
1960	11.6%	4.76%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.8% in North Korea and 0.21% in Singapore. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.