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Fertility & birth rates in Bulgaria and Djibouti

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has an annual birth rate of 8.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 20.8 for Djibouti. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.81 in Bulgaria and 2.61 in Djibouti — 44.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 21.6% in Bulgaria and by 61.9% in Djibouti — in 1960, it was 2.31 and 6.85, respectively.

  • Bulgaria is ranked 165/196 by birth rate compared to 70/196 for Djibouti.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Bulgaria — it's 31.5 in Djibouti.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 39.1 in Bulgaria vs 19 in Djibouti.
  • In Bulgaria, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.5% in Djibouti.

Fertility rate in Bulgaria vs Djibouti by year

Bulgaria
Djibouti
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Djibouti
2023 1.81 2.61
2022 1.78 2.65
2021 1.8 2.7
2020 1.77 2.75
2019 1.79 2.8
2018 1.73 2.86
2017 1.71 2.92
2016 1.67 2.97
2015 1.64 3.04
2014 1.62 3.12
2013 1.54 3.19
2012 1.5 3.26
2011 1.51 3.34
2010 1.57 3.43
2009 1.66 3.52
2008 1.56 3.62
2007 1.49 3.76
2006 1.44 3.9
2005 1.37 4.04
2004 1.33 4.16
2003 1.26 4.3
2002 1.23 4.41
2001 1.21 4.52
2000 1.26 4.6
1999 1.23 4.69
1998 1.11 4.8
1997 1.09 4.97
1996 1.23 5.15
1995 1.23 5.33
1994 1.37 5.51
1993 1.46 5.64
1992 1.55 5.75
1991 1.66 5.86
1990 1.82 5.93
1989 1.9 5.97
1988 1.97 6.03
1987 1.96 6.09
1986 2.02 6.14
1985 1.97 6.19
1984 2.01 6.25
1983 2.01 6.3
1982 2.01 6.34
1981 2 6.4
1980 2.05 6.46
1979 2.16 6.52
1978 2.15 6.59
1977 2.21 6.64
1976 2.24 6.69
1975 2.23 6.74
1974 2.29 6.78
1973 2.15 6.82
1972 2.03 6.85
1971 2.1 6.88
1970 2.17 6.88
1969 2.27 6.88
1968 2.27 6.88
1967 2.02 6.87
1966 2.03 6.88
1965 2.09 6.86
1964 2.19 6.87
1963 2.21 6.86
1962 2.24 6.85
1961 2.29 6.85
1960 2.31 6.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/djibouti | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.61 in Djibouti in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bulgaria vs Djibouti population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bulgaria
Djibouti
1x
Year Natural population change
Bulgaria Djibouti
2023 -43,837 15,349
2022 -62,065 15,337
2021 -90,452 14,555
2020 -65,507 14,970
2019 -46,317 15,368
2018 -46,304 15,524
2017 -45,583 15,593
2016 -42,744 15,621
2015 -44,699 15,718
2014 -41,027 15,857
2013 -37,948 15,986
2012 -40,183 16,026
2011 -37,477 16,169
2010 -34,759 16,225
2009 -26,800 16,323
2008 -32,967 16,356
2007 -37,727 16,647
2006 -39,526 16,901
2005 -42,124 17,361
2004 -40,128 17,756
2003 -44,319 18,341
2002 -46,240 18,167
2001 -44,050 17,710
2000 -41,668 17,014
1999 -39,411 16,491
1998 -52,844 15,845
1997 -58,185 15,255
1996 -45,159 15,408
1995 -42,030 15,651
1994 -32,086 15,989
1993 -24,569 15,805
1992 -18,789 16,971
1991 -14,675 16,553
1990 -3,487 15,074
1989 5,326 13,851
1988 9,879 13,107
1987 8,971 12,357
1986 16,125 11,671
1985 11,649 11,106
1984 20,610 10,713
1983 21,455 10,391
1982 24,077 10,058
1981 29,341 9,654
1980 30,129 9,187
1979 40,599 8,573
1978 44,070 7,886
1977 47,543 7,195
1976 56,055 6,567
1975 54,941 6,034
1974 64,223 5,601
1973 57,760 5,234
1972 47,169 4,885
1971 52,925 4,484
1970 61,125 4,249
1969 63,256 3,950
1968 69,468 3,712
1967 49,861 3,484
1966 54,504 3,268
1965 58,249 3,054
1964 66,783 2,864
1963 66,241 2,687
1962 64,104 2,538
1961 75,460 2,412
1960 76,314 2,299

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/djibouti | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.68% in Bulgaria and +1.33% in Djibouti.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.79% in Bulgaria and +1.43% in Djibouti.

Birth rate in Bulgaria vs Djibouti by year

Bulgaria
Djibouti

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bulgaria Djibouti
2023 8.9 20.8
2022 8.8 21
2021 9 21.3
2020 9 21.6
2019 9.3 21.9
2018 9.3 22.3
2017 9.4 22.7
2016 9.4 23.1
2015 9.4 23.6
2014 9.6 24.1
2013 9.3 24.6
2012 9.5 25.1
2011 9.6 25.7
2010 10.2 26.3
2009 10.9 26.9
2008 10.4 27.6
2007 10 28.5
2006 9.7 29.4
2005 9.3 30.6
2004 9.1 31.6
2003 8.7 32.7
2002 8.5 33
2001 8.5 33.3
2000 9 33.5
1999 8.8 33.5
1998 7.9 33.5
1997 7.7 33.7
1996 8.6 34.8
1995 8.6 35.9
1994 9.4 37.2
1993 10 37.1
1992 10.4 39.9
1991 11.1 37.8
1990 12.1 37.2
1989 12.6 37.9
1988 13.1 38.8
1987 13 39.1
1986 13.4 39.5
1985 13.3 40
1984 13.6 40.6
1983 13.8 41.2
1982 13.9 41.5
1981 14 41.8
1980 14.5 42
1979 15.3 42.2
1978 15.5 42.4
1977 16.1 42.7
1976 16.5 43.3
1975 16.6 43.9
1974 17.2 44.7
1973 16.2 45.3
1972 15.3 45.8
1971 15.9 46.2
1970 16.3 46.5
1969 17 46.6
1968 16.9 47
1967 15 47
1966 14.9 47
1965 15.3 46.9
1964 16.1 46.9
1963 16.4 46.9
1962 16.7 46.9
1961 17.4 46.9
1960 17.8 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/djibouti | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.9 in Bulgaria and 20.8 in Djibouti, compared with 17.8 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bulgaria Djibouti
Fertility rate 1.81 2.61
Fertility rate rank 110/196 72/196
Birth rate 8.9 20.8
Birth rate rank 165/196 70/196
Population change due to births and deaths -43,837 +15,349
Natural population change rank 182/196 114/196
Natural population change rate -0.68% +1.33%
Population growth -0.08% +1.37%
Population growth rank 171/197 76/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 31.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 36 18.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 86.2 92.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.7 50
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 27.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 39.6% 18%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.5% 87.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.16%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.26% 2.82%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.5% 4.44%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.61% 5.04%
Life expectancy 76.1 years 66.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bulgaria
Factual

UN forecast
Djibouti
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bulgaria Djibouti
2100 13% 17.7%
2099 13.1% 17.8%
2098 13.1% 17.8%
2097 13.1% 17.9%
2096 13.2% 17.9%
2095 13.2% 18%
2094 13.3% 18%
2093 13.4% 18.1%
2092 13.4% 18.1%
2091 13.4% 18.2%
2090 13.5% 18.3%
2089 13.5% 18.4%
2088 13.6% 18.4%
2087 13.6% 18.5%
2086 13.6% 18.6%
2085 13.6% 18.7%
2084 13.6% 18.8%
2083 13.6% 18.9%
2082 13.6% 19%
2081 13.6% 19.1%
2080 13.6% 19.3%
2079 13.6% 19.4%
2078 13.6% 19.5%
2077 13.6% 19.6%
2076 13.6% 19.7%
2075 13.5% 19.8%
2074 13.5% 19.9%
2073 13.5% 20%
2072 13.5% 20.1%
2071 13.5% 20.2%
2070 13.5% 20.3%
2069 13.6% 20.4%
2068 13.6% 20.5%
2067 13.6% 20.6%
2066 13.6% 20.7%
2065 13.6% 20.8%
2064 13.7% 20.9%
2063 13.7% 21%
2062 13.7% 21.1%
2061 13.8% 21.2%
2060 13.8% 21.4%
2059 13.8% 21.5%
2058 13.9% 21.7%
2057 13.9% 21.8%
2056 13.9% 22%
2055 13.9% 22.2%
2054 13.9% 22.4%
2053 13.9% 22.6%
2052 13.9% 22.9%
2051 13.8% 23.1%
2050 13.8% 23.3%
2049 13.8% 23.5%
2048 13.7% 23.7%
2047 13.7% 24%
2046 13.6% 24.2%
2045 13.6% 24.4%
2044 13.6% 24.6%
2043 13.6% 24.8%
2042 13.6% 25%
2041 13.6% 25.2%
2040 13.6% 25.4%
2039 13.6% 25.6%
2038 13.7% 25.8%
2037 13.7% 26%
2036 13.7% 26.1%
2035 13.7% 26.3%
2034 13.8% 26.5%
2033 13.8% 26.7%
2032 13.9% 26.9%
2031 14% 27.2%
2030 14.1% 27.4%
2029 14.2% 27.7%
2028 14.2% 28%
2027 14.3% 28.3%
2026 14.4% 28.6%
2025 14.4% 29%
2024 14.5% 29.2%
2023 14.5% 29.6%
2022 14.5% 30%
2021 14.5% 30.5%
2020 14.4% 31%
2019 14.4% 31.6%
2018 14.3% 32.2%
2017 14.2% 32.8%
2016 14% 33.4%
2015 13.9% 34%
2014 13.8% 34.6%
2013 13.7% 35.1%
2012 13.6% 35.5%
2011 13.5% 35.9%
2010 13.5% 36.4%
2009 13.4% 36.8%
2008 13.3% 37.2%
2007 13.4% 37.7%
2006 13.5% 38.1%
2005 13.7% 38.4%
2004 14% 38.5%
2003 14.4% 38.6%
2002 14.8% 38.7%
2001 15.2% 39.1%
2000 15.7% 39.6%
1999 16.1% 40%
1998 16.5% 40.6%
1997 17% 41.5%
1996 17.4% 42.2%
1995 17.9% 42.5%
1994 18.3% 42.8%
1993 18.8% 43.1%
1992 19.3% 43.3%
1991 19.8% 43.5%
1990 20.3% 43.7%
1989 20.8% 44%
1988 21.1% 44.2%
1987 21.3% 44.4%
1986 21.4% 44.6%
1985 21.6% 44.8%
1984 21.8% 45%
1983 22% 45.1%
1982 22.1% 45.3%
1981 22.1% 45.4%
1980 22.1% 45.5%
1979 22.1% 45.5%
1978 22.2% 45.6%
1977 22.2% 45.5%
1976 22.3% 45.5%
1975 22.3% 45.4%
1974 22.2% 45.3%
1973 22.3% 45.2%
1972 22.4% 45%
1971 22.6% 44.9%
1970 22.8% 44.7%
1969 23% 44.5%
1968 23.2% 44.3%
1967 23.4% 44%
1966 23.8% 43.8%
1965 24.2% 43.6%
1964 24.7% 43.5%
1963 25.1% 43.7%
1962 25.4% 43.8%
1961 25.8% 44%
1960 26.1% 44.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/djibouti | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.5% of the population in Bulgaria and 29.2% in Djibouti in 2024, compared to 20.3% and 43.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bulgaria and Djibouti compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/djibouti | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bulgaria vs Djibouti

Bulgaria
Djibouti
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bulgaria Djibouti
2023 6 162
2022 10 174
2021 9 221
2020 9 192
2019 6 194
2018 7 199
2017 7 201
2016 7 204
2015 7 210
2014 7 212
2013 7 219
2012 7 221
2011 8 229
2010 9 243
2009 9 263
2008 10 273
2007 11 285
2006 12 298
2005 13 315
2004 14 364
2003 14 391
2002 15 404
2001 17 441
2000 19 501
1999 20 524
1998 20 555
1997 23 582
1996 22 609
1995 23 634
1994 25 682
1993 23 704
1992 25 780
1991 25 731
1990 27 725
1989 25 746
1988 26 768
1987 25 785
1986 25 804
1985 26 821

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/djibouti | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bulgaria, compared to 162 deaths in Djibouti.

Under-five mortality rates

Bulgaria
Djibouti

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bulgaria Djibouti
2023 0.61% 5.04%
2022 0.62% 5.22%
2021 0.63% 5.38%
2020 0.65% 5.56%
2019 0.67% 5.75%
2018 0.7% 5.94%
2017 0.73% 6.13%
2016 0.77% 6.33%
2015 0.82% 6.51%
2014 0.87% 6.72%
2013 0.93% 6.93%
2012 0.99% 7.14%
2011 1.04% 7.36%
2010 1.08% 7.59%
2009 1.12% 7.81%
2008 1.14% 8.03%
2007 1.18% 8.28%
2006 1.24% 8.53%
2005 1.33% 8.77%
2004 1.42% 9%
2003 1.51% 9.24%
2002 1.6% 9.48%
2001 1.68% 9.72%
2000 1.75% 9.95%
1999 1.82% 10.2%
1998 1.89% 10.3%
1997 1.93% 10.5%
1996 1.94% 10.7%
1995 1.92% 10.8%
1994 1.91% 10.9%
1993 1.92% 11.1%
1992 1.92% 11.2%
1991 1.89% 11.4%
1990 1.83% 11.6%
1989 1.79% 11.9%
1988 1.78% 12.2%
1987 1.8% 12.5%
1986 1.87% 12.8%
1985 1.97% 13.2%
1984 2.07% 13.6%
1983 2.15% 14%
1982 2.22% 14.4%
1981 2.3% 14.8%
1980 2.38% 15.3%
1979 2.49% 15.7%
1978 2.6% 16.2%
1977 2.72% 16.6%
1976 2.8% 17.1%
1975 2.86% -
1974 2.91% -
1973 2.95% -
1972 3.01% -
1971 3.11% -
1970 3.25% -
1969 3.4% -
1968 3.54% -
1967 3.64% -
1966 3.7% -
1965 3.75% -
1964 3.86% -
1963 4.08% -
1962 4.43% -
1961 4.89% -
1960 5.47% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/djibouti | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Bulgaria and 5.04% in Djibouti. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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