Fertility & birth rates in Canada and Djibouti

Fertility rate in Canada vs Djibouti by year

Chart Table

Canada

Djibouti

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Canada	Djibouti
2023	1.26	2.61
2022	1.33	2.65
2021	1.44	2.7
2020	1.41	2.75
2019	1.47	2.8
2018	1.51	2.86
2017	1.55	2.92
2016	1.59	2.97
2015	1.6	3.04
2014	1.61	3.12
2013	1.61	3.19
2012	1.63	3.26
2011	1.63	3.34
2010	1.65	3.43
2009	1.69	3.52
2008	1.7	3.62
2007	1.67	3.76
2006	1.63	3.9
2005	1.58	4.04
2004	1.56	4.16
2003	1.55	4.3
2002	1.52	4.41
2001	1.54	4.52
2000	1.51	4.6
1999	1.55	4.69
1998	1.56	4.8
1997	1.57	4.97
1996	1.63	5.15
1995	1.67	5.33
1994	1.69	5.51
1993	1.69	5.64
1992	1.71	5.75
1991	1.72	5.86
1990	1.83	5.93
1989	1.77	5.97
1988	1.68	6.03
1987	1.68	6.09
1986	1.68	6.14
1985	1.67	6.19
1984	1.65	6.25
1983	1.68	6.3
1982	1.69	6.34
1981	1.7	6.4
1980	1.74	6.46
1979	1.75	6.52
1978	1.77	6.59
1977	1.78	6.64
1976	1.8	6.69
1975	1.82	6.74
1974	1.84	6.78
1973	1.89	6.82
1972	1.98	6.85
1971	2.14	6.88
1970	2.26	6.88
1969	2.33	6.88
1968	2.39	6.88
1967	2.53	6.87
1966	2.75	6.88
1965	3.12	6.86
1964	3.46	6.87
1963	3.61	6.86
1962	3.68	6.85
1961	3.75	6.85
1960	3.81	6.85

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Canada was 1.26 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.61 in Djibouti in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Canada vs Djibouti population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Canada

Djibouti

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Canada	Djibouti
2023	28,058	15,349
2022	15,574	15,337
2021	57,360	14,555
2020	53,241	14,970
2019	86,523	15,368
2018	88,974	15,524
2017	98,672	15,593
2016	115,555	15,621
2015	117,825	15,718
2014	127,563	15,857
2013	129,799	15,986
2012	135,382	16,026
2011	133,923	16,169
2010	139,425	16,225
2009	144,609	16,323
2008	142,963	16,356
2007	134,845	16,647
2006	130,285	16,901
2005	116,074	17,361
2004	111,786	17,756
2003	110,749	18,341
2002	106,621	18,167
2001	114,777	17,710
2000	110,469	17,014
1999	118,565	16,491
1998	126,651	15,845
1997	134,577	15,255
1996	153,973	15,408
1995	167,023	15,651
1994	179,804	15,989
1993	186,451	15,805
1992	204,273	16,971
1991	207,477	16,553
1990	213,222	15,074
1989	207,304	13,851
1988	192,901	13,107
1987	190,416	12,357
1986	190,532	11,671
1985	204,153	11,106
1984	204,856	10,713
1983	202,931	10,391
1982	200,935	10,058
1981	206,005	9,654
1980	203,480	9,187
1979	203,293	8,573
1978	194,102	7,886
1977	199,297	7,195
1976	196,979	6,567
1975	196,718	6,034
1974	182,464	5,601
1973	184,432	5,234
1972	188,857	4,885
1971	208,640	4,484
1970	215,372	4,249
1969	216,588	3,950
1968	211,589	3,712
1967	220,450	3,484
1966	236,566	3,268
1965	269,589	3,054
1964	307,268	2,864
1963	318,595	2,687
1962	325,745	2,538
1961	334,360	2,412
1960	338,487	2,299

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.07% in Canada and +1.33% in Djibouti.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.22% in Canada and +1.43% in Djibouti.

Birth rate in Canada vs Djibouti by year

Chart Table

Canada

Djibouti

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Canada	Djibouti
2023	8.8	20.8
2022	9	21
2021	9.7	21.3
2020	9.5	21.6
2019	9.9	21.9
2018	10.1	22.3
2017	10.3	22.7
2016	10.6	23.1
2015	10.7	23.6
2014	10.9	24.1
2013	10.9	24.6
2012	11	25.1
2011	11	25.7
2010	11.2	26.3
2009	11.4	26.9
2008	11.5	27.6
2007	11.3	28.5
2006	11	29.4
2005	10.7	30.6
2004	10.6	31.6
2003	10.6	32.7
2002	10.5	33
2001	10.8	33.3
2000	10.7	33.5
1999	11.1	33.5
1998	11.4	33.5
1997	11.7	33.7
1996	12.4	34.8
1995	12.9	35.9
1994	13.3	37.2
1993	13.6	37.1
1992	14.1	39.9
1991	14.4	37.8
1990	15	37.2
1989	14.9	37.9
1988	14.5	38.8
1987	14.4	39.1
1986	14.5	39.5
1985	14.9	40
1984	15	40.6
1983	15	41.2
1982	15.1	41.5
1981	15.3	41.8
1980	15.4	42
1979	15.4	42.2
1978	15.2	42.4
1977	15.5	42.7
1976	15.6	43.3
1975	15.8	43.9
1974	15.4	44.7
1973	15.6	45.3
1972	15.9	45.8
1971	16.8	46.2
1970	17.4	46.5
1969	17.6	46.6
1968	17.6	47
1967	18.2	47
1966	19.3	47
1965	21.3	46.9
1964	23.4	46.9
1963	24.6	46.9
1962	25.2	46.9
1961	26	46.9
1960	26.7	46.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.8 in Canada and 20.8 in Djibouti, compared with 26.7 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Canada

Factual

UN forecast

Djibouti

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Canada	Djibouti
2100	13.4%	17.7%
2099	13.4%	17.8%
2098	13.4%	17.8%
2097	13.4%	17.9%
2096	13.3%	17.9%
2095	13.3%	18%
2094	13.3%	18%
2093	13.3%	18.1%
2092	13.3%	18.1%
2091	13.3%	18.2%
2090	13.3%	18.3%
2089	13.3%	18.4%
2088	13.3%	18.4%
2087	13.3%	18.5%
2086	13.3%	18.6%
2085	13.3%	18.7%
2084	13.3%	18.8%
2083	13.3%	18.9%
2082	13.3%	19%
2081	13.3%	19.1%
2080	13.3%	19.3%
2079	13.3%	19.4%
2078	13.3%	19.5%
2077	13.3%	19.6%
2076	13.2%	19.7%
2075	13.2%	19.8%
2074	13.2%	19.9%
2073	13.2%	20%
2072	13.2%	20.1%
2071	13.2%	20.2%
2070	13.2%	20.3%
2069	13.2%	20.4%
2068	13.3%	20.5%
2067	13.3%	20.6%
2066	13.3%	20.7%
2065	13.3%	20.8%
2064	13.3%	20.9%
2063	13.3%	21%
2062	13.3%	21.1%
2061	13.3%	21.2%
2060	13.3%	21.4%
2059	13.3%	21.5%
2058	13.4%	21.7%
2057	13.4%	21.8%
2056	13.4%	22%
2055	13.4%	22.2%
2054	13.4%	22.4%
2053	13.4%	22.6%
2052	13.4%	22.9%
2051	13.5%	23.1%
2050	13.5%	23.3%
2049	13.5%	23.5%
2048	13.5%	23.7%
2047	13.5%	24%
2046	13.5%	24.2%
2045	13.5%	24.4%
2044	13.6%	24.6%
2043	13.6%	24.8%
2042	13.6%	25%
2041	13.6%	25.2%
2040	13.7%	25.4%
2039	13.7%	25.6%
2038	13.8%	25.8%
2037	13.8%	26%
2036	13.9%	26.1%
2035	14%	26.3%
2034	14%	26.5%
2033	14.1%	26.7%
2032	14.2%	26.9%
2031	14.3%	27.2%
2030	14.4%	27.4%
2029	14.5%	27.7%
2028	14.7%	28%
2027	14.8%	28.3%
2026	14.9%	28.6%
2025	15%	29%
2024	15.1%	29.2%
2023	15.3%	29.6%
2022	15.5%	30%
2021	15.7%	30.5%
2020	15.9%	31%
2019	16%	31.6%
2018	16.1%	32.2%
2017	16.2%	32.8%
2016	16.2%	33.4%
2015	16.2%	34%
2014	16.2%	34.6%
2013	16.3%	35.1%
2012	16.3%	35.5%
2011	16.4%	35.9%
2010	16.6%	36.4%
2009	16.7%	36.8%
2008	16.9%	37.2%
2007	17.1%	37.7%
2006	17.4%	38.1%
2005	17.7%	38.4%
2004	18%	38.5%
2003	18.3%	38.6%
2002	18.6%	38.7%
2001	18.9%	39.1%
2000	19.2%	39.6%
1999	19.5%	40%
1998	19.8%	40.6%
1997	20%	41.5%
1996	20.2%	42.2%
1995	20.4%	42.5%
1994	20.6%	42.8%
1993	20.7%	43.1%
1992	20.7%	43.3%
1991	20.7%	43.5%
1990	20.7%	43.7%
1989	20.8%	44%
1988	20.8%	44.2%
1987	20.9%	44.4%
1986	21.1%	44.6%
1985	21.3%	44.8%
1984	21.6%	45%
1983	21.8%	45.1%
1982	22%	45.3%
1981	22.3%	45.4%
1980	22.8%	45.5%
1979	23.4%	45.5%
1978	24%	45.6%
1977	24.7%	45.5%
1976	25.5%	45.5%
1975	26.2%	45.4%
1974	27%	45.3%
1973	27.8%	45.2%
1972	28.6%	45%
1971	29.3%	44.9%
1970	30.2%	44.7%
1969	31%	44.5%
1968	31.6%	44.3%
1967	32.3%	44%
1966	32.9%	43.8%
1965	33.3%	43.6%
1964	33.7%	43.5%
1963	33.9%	43.7%
1962	33.9%	43.8%
1961	33.9%	44%
1960	33.8%	44.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.1% of the population in Canada and 29.2% in Djibouti in 2024, compared to 20.7% and 43.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Canada and Djibouti compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Canada vs Djibouti

Chart Table

Canada

Djibouti

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Canada	Djibouti
2023	12	162
2022	15	174
2021	14	221
2020	17	192
2019	12	194
2018	13	199
2017	12	201
2016	12	204
2015	11	210
2014	12	212
2013	11	219
2012	11	221
2011	11	229
2010	11	243
2009	12	263
2008	12	273
2007	11	285
2006	11	298
2005	11	315
2004	10	364
2003	10	391
2002	10	404
2001	10	441
2000	9	501
1999	9	524
1998	9	555
1997	8	582
1996	9	609
1995	8	634
1994	8	682
1993	8	704
1992	8	780
1991	8	731
1990	7	725
1989	8	746
1988	7	768
1987	7	785
1986	7	804
1985	7	821

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 12 deaths per 100,000 live births in Canada, compared to 162 deaths in Djibouti.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Canada

Djibouti

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Canada	Djibouti
2023	0.51%	5.04%
2022	0.51%	5.22%
2021	0.51%	5.38%
2020	0.51%	5.56%
2019	0.51%	5.75%
2018	0.52%	5.94%
2017	0.52%	6.13%
2016	0.53%	6.33%
2015	0.54%	6.51%
2014	0.54%	6.72%
2013	0.55%	6.93%
2012	0.56%	7.14%
2011	0.56%	7.36%
2010	0.57%	7.59%
2009	0.58%	7.81%
2008	0.59%	8.03%
2007	0.6%	8.28%
2006	0.6%	8.53%
2005	0.61%	8.77%
2004	0.61%	9%
2003	0.62%	9.24%
2002	0.62%	9.48%
2001	0.62%	9.72%
2000	0.62%	9.95%
1999	0.63%	10.2%
1998	0.64%	10.3%
1997	0.65%	10.5%
1996	0.67%	10.7%
1995	0.69%	10.8%
1994	0.72%	10.9%
1993	0.74%	11.1%
1992	0.77%	11.2%
1991	0.8%	11.4%
1990	0.82%	11.6%
1989	0.85%	11.9%
1988	0.88%	12.2%
1987	0.91%	12.5%
1986	0.94%	12.8%
1985	0.98%	13.2%
1984	1.01%	13.6%
1983	1.06%	14%
1982	1.12%	14.4%
1981	1.18%	14.8%
1980	1.25%	15.3%
1979	1.33%	15.7%
1978	1.42%	16.2%
1977	1.51%	16.6%
1976	1.6%	17.1%
1975	1.7%	-
1974	1.79%	-
1973	1.89%	-
1972	1.99%	-
1971	2.09%	-
1970	2.19%	-
1969	2.3%	-
1968	2.4%	-
1967	2.5%	-
1966	2.6%	-
1965	2.71%	-
1964	2.82%	-
1963	2.94%	-
1962	3.05%	-
1961	3.15%	-
1960	3.26%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.51% in Canada and 5.04% in Djibouti. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.