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Fertility & birth rates in Djibouti and United Arab Emirates

Updated on by Georank team

Djibouti has an annual birth rate of 20.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.77 for the United Arab Emirates. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.61 in Djibouti and 1.2 in the United Arab Emirates — 54% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 61.9% in Djibouti and by 81.5% in the United Arab Emirates — in 1960, it was 6.85 and 6.5, respectively.

  • Djibouti is ranked 70/196 by birth rate compared to 150/196 for the United Arab Emirates.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.5 in Djibouti — it's 32.2 in the United Arab Emirates.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 19 in Djibouti vs 3.1 in the United Arab Emirates.
  • In Djibouti, 27.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.9% in the United Arab Emirates.

Fertility rate in Djibouti vs United Arab Emirates by year

Djibouti
United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Fertility rate
Djibouti UAE
2023 2.61 1.2
2022 2.65 1.15
2021 2.7 1.16
2020 2.75 1.29
2019 2.8 1.25
2018 2.86 1.29
2017 2.92 1.35
2016 2.97 1.37
2015 3.04 1.42
2014 3.12 1.48
2013 3.19 1.53
2012 3.26 1.53
2011 3.34 1.54
2010 3.43 1.57
2009 3.52 1.58
2008 3.62 1.52
2007 3.76 1.79
2006 3.9 1.96
2005 4.04 2.23
2004 4.16 2.38
2003 4.3 2.49
2002 4.41 2.54
2001 4.52 2.62
2000 4.6 2.73
1999 4.69 2.79
1998 4.8 2.77
1997 4.97 2.83
1996 5.15 3.06
1995 5.33 3.28
1994 5.51 3.76
1993 5.64 3.82
1992 5.75 4.09
1991 5.86 4.25
1990 5.93 4.51
1989 5.97 4.65
1988 6.03 4.77
1987 6.09 4.88
1986 6.14 5
1985 6.19 5.13
1984 6.25 5.3
1983 6.3 5.48
1982 6.34 5.66
1981 6.4 5.81
1980 6.46 5.95
1979 6.52 6.06
1978 6.59 6.15
1977 6.64 6.22
1976 6.69 6.29
1975 6.74 6.35
1974 6.78 6.41
1973 6.82 6.46
1972 6.85 6.5
1971 6.88 6.52
1970 6.88 6.52
1969 6.88 6.52
1968 6.88 6.53
1967 6.87 6.51
1966 6.88 6.5
1965 6.86 6.5
1964 6.87 6.49
1963 6.86 6.5
1962 6.85 6.49
1961 6.85 6.49
1960 6.85 6.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/djibouti/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Djibouti was 2.61 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.2 in the United Arab Emirates in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Djibouti vs the United Arab Emirates population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Djibouti
United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Natural population change
Djibouti UAE
2023 15,349 92,698
2022 15,337 81,758
2021 14,555 76,802
2020 14,970 87,871
2019 15,368 86,296
2018 15,524 86,840
2017 15,593 89,382
2016 15,621 87,028
2015 15,718 85,044
2014 15,857 84,277
2013 15,986 82,977
2012 16,026 78,682
2011 16,169 73,496
2010 16,225 69,907
2009 16,323 66,521
2008 16,356 55,426
2007 16,647 55,048
2006 16,901 54,338
2005 17,361 60,046
2004 17,756 60,344
2003 18,341 59,118
2002 18,167 55,922
2001 17,710 52,789
2000 17,014 49,993
1999 16,491 46,198
1998 15,845 41,176
1997 15,255 38,207
1996 15,408 37,886
1995 15,651 38,685
1994 15,989 42,976
1993 15,805 41,324
1992 16,971 42,119
1991 16,553 41,409
1990 15,074 41,339
1989 13,851 40,148
1988 13,107 38,861
1987 12,357 37,741
1986 11,671 36,829
1985 11,106 34,855
1984 10,713 33,250
1983 10,391 31,480
1982 10,058 29,585
1981 9,654 27,560
1980 9,187 25,005
1979 8,573 21,987
1978 7,886 18,879
1977 7,195 15,787
1976 6,567 12,876
1975 6,034 11,859
1974 5,601 10,835
1973 5,234 9,822
1972 4,885 8,818
1971 4,484 7,839
1970 4,249 6,922
1969 3,950 6,138
1968 3,712 5,588
1967 3,484 5,264
1966 3,268 4,955
1965 3,054 4,675
1964 2,864 4,410
1963 2,687 4,157
1962 2,538 3,901
1961 2,412 3,657
1960 2,299 3,418

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/djibouti/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.33% in Djibouti and +0.88% in the United Arab Emirates.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.43% in Djibouti and +0.93% in the United Arab Emirates.

Birth rate in Djibouti vs United Arab Emirates by year

Djibouti
United Arab Emirates

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Djibouti UAE
2023 20.8 9.77
2022 21 9.3
2021 21.3 9.28
2020 21.6 10.5
2019 21.9 10.1
2018 22.3 10.2
2017 22.7 10.7
2016 23.1 10.7
2015 23.6 11
2014 24.1 11.5
2013 24.6 11.8
2012 25.1 11.7
2011 25.7 11.4
2010 26.3 11.2
2009 26.9 11.1
2008 27.6 10
2007 28.5 11.1
2006 29.4 12.3
2005 30.6 14.3
2004 31.6 15.1
2003 32.7 15.6
2002 33 15.8
2001 33.3 16
2000 33.5 16.3
1999 33.5 16.4
1998 33.5 16
1997 33.7 16.2
1996 34.8 17.3
1995 35.9 18.7
1994 37.2 21.3
1993 37.1 21.4
1992 39.9 22.7
1991 37.8 23.4
1990 37.2 24.6
1989 37.9 25.3
1988 38.8 26
1987 39.1 27
1986 39.5 28.2
1985 40 28.5
1984 40.6 28.8
1983 41.2 28.9
1982 41.5 28.9
1981 41.8 28.8
1980 42 28.5
1979 42.2 28.2
1978 42.4 27.7
1977 42.7 26.9
1976 43.3 26
1975 43.9 27.2
1974 44.7 27.7
1973 45.3 28.4
1972 45.8 29.1
1971 46.2 29.9
1970 46.5 31.1
1969 46.6 33
1968 47 35.9
1967 47 38.7
1966 47 38.7
1965 46.9 38.9
1964 46.9 39.2
1963 46.9 39.4
1962 46.9 39.6
1961 46.9 39.8
1960 46.9 39.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/djibouti/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 20.8 in Djibouti and 9.77 in the United Arab Emirates, compared with 46.9 and 39.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Djibouti UAE
Fertility rate 2.61 1.2
Fertility rate rank 72/196 184/196
Birth rate 20.8 9.77
Birth rate rank 70/196 150/196
Population change due to births and deaths +15,349 +92,698
Natural population change rank 114/196 82/196
Natural population change rate +1.33% +0.88%
Population growth +1.37% +4.79%
Population growth rank 76/197 3/197
Average age at childbearing 31.5 years 32.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 18.6 2.42
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 92.2 45.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 50 36.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.5% 23.9%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 18% 23.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 87.4% 99.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.16% 0.003%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.82% 0.25%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 4.44% 0.4%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 5.04% 0.5%
Life expectancy 66.6 years 83.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Djibouti
Factual

UN forecast
United Arab Emirates
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Djibouti UAE
2100 17.7% 18.5%
2099 17.8% 18.4%
2098 17.8% 18.4%
2097 17.9% 18.4%
2096 17.9% 18.4%
2095 18% 18.3%
2094 18% 18.3%
2093 18.1% 18.3%
2092 18.1% 18.3%
2091 18.2% 18.3%
2090 18.3% 18.3%
2089 18.4% 18.3%
2088 18.4% 18.3%
2087 18.5% 18.3%
2086 18.6% 18.3%
2085 18.7% 18.3%
2084 18.8% 18.3%
2083 18.9% 18.4%
2082 19% 18.4%
2081 19.1% 18.4%
2080 19.3% 18.4%
2079 19.4% 18.4%
2078 19.5% 18.4%
2077 19.6% 18.4%
2076 19.7% 18.3%
2075 19.8% 18.3%
2074 19.9% 18.3%
2073 20% 18.3%
2072 20.1% 18.2%
2071 20.2% 18.2%
2070 20.3% 18.1%
2069 20.4% 18.1%
2068 20.5% 18%
2067 20.6% 18%
2066 20.7% 17.9%
2065 20.8% 17.9%
2064 20.9% 17.8%
2063 21% 17.8%
2062 21.1% 17.8%
2061 21.2% 17.8%
2060 21.4% 17.8%
2059 21.5% 17.8%
2058 21.7% 17.8%
2057 21.8% 17.8%
2056 22% 17.9%
2055 22.2% 17.9%
2054 22.4% 17.9%
2053 22.6% 18%
2052 22.9% 18.1%
2051 23.1% 18.1%
2050 23.3% 18.2%
2049 23.5% 18.2%
2048 23.7% 18.3%
2047 24% 18.3%
2046 24.2% 18.3%
2045 24.4% 18.3%
2044 24.6% 18.2%
2043 24.8% 18.2%
2042 25% 18.1%
2041 25.2% 17.9%
2040 25.4% 17.8%
2039 25.6% 17.6%
2038 25.8% 17.4%
2037 26% 17.2%
2036 26.1% 17%
2035 26.3% 16.8%
2034 26.5% 16.6%
2033 26.7% 16.4%
2032 26.9% 16.2%
2031 27.2% 16.1%
2030 27.4% 15.9%
2029 27.7% 15.9%
2028 28% 15.9%
2027 28.3% 15.9%
2026 28.6% 15.9%
2025 29% 16%
2024 29.2% 16.1%
2023 29.6% 16.3%
2022 30% 16.5%
2021 30.5% 16.5%
2020 31% 16.6%
2019 31.6% 16.6%
2018 32.2% 16.7%
2017 32.8% 16.8%
2016 33.4% 16.8%
2015 34% 16.8%
2014 34.6% 16.8%
2013 35.1% 16.8%
2012 35.5% 16.8%
2011 35.9% 16.8%
2010 36.4% 16.9%
2009 36.8% 16.9%
2008 37.2% 16.9%
2007 37.7% 17%
2006 38.1% 17.2%
2005 38.4% 17.5%
2004 38.5% 17.8%
2003 38.6% 18.3%
2002 38.7% 18.9%
2001 39.1% 19.8%
2000 39.6% 20.8%
1999 40% 22%
1998 40.6% 23.1%
1997 41.5% 24.3%
1996 42.2% 25.2%
1995 42.5% 25.9%
1994 42.8% 26.7%
1993 43.1% 27.4%
1992 43.3% 28.1%
1991 43.5% 28.8%
1990 43.7% 29.6%
1989 44% 30.3%
1988 44.2% 30.9%
1987 44.4% 31.2%
1986 44.6% 31.2%
1985 44.8% 30.7%
1984 45% 30.2%
1983 45.1% 29.5%
1982 45.3% 28.8%
1981 45.4% 28%
1980 45.5% 27.4%
1979 45.5% 27.1%
1978 45.6% 26.9%
1977 45.5% 26.8%
1976 45.5% 26.9%
1975 45.4% 27.2%
1974 45.3% 27.4%
1973 45.2% 27.8%
1972 45% 28.3%
1971 44.9% 29%
1970 44.7% 29.8%
1969 44.5% 30.6%
1968 44.3% 31.2%
1967 44% 32.1%
1966 43.8% 33.2%
1965 43.6% 33.9%
1964 43.5% 34.5%
1963 43.7% 35.1%
1962 43.8% 35.8%
1961 44% 36.7%
1960 44.2% 37.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/djibouti/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 29.2% of the population in Djibouti and 16.1% in the United Arab Emirates in 2024, compared to 43.7% and 29.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Djibouti and the United Arab Emirates compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/djibouti/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Djibouti vs United Arab Emirates

Djibouti
United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Djibouti UAE
2023 162 3
2022 174 2
2021 221 6
2020 192 6
2019 194 3
2018 199 3
2017 201 3
2016 204 3
2015 210 3
2014 212 3
2013 219 4
2012 221 4
2011 229 4
2010 243 3
2009 263 3
2008 273 3
2007 285 3
2006 298 3
2005 315 4
2004 364 4
2003 391 5
2002 404 5
2001 441 7
2000 501 8
1999 524 10
1998 555 12
1997 582 14
1996 609 16
1995 634 18
1994 682 19
1993 704 19
1992 780 19
1991 731 19
1990 725 19
1989 746 19
1988 768 19
1987 785 19
1986 804 19
1985 821 19

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/djibouti/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 162 deaths per 100,000 live births in Djibouti, compared to 3 deaths in the United Arab Emirates.

Under-five mortality rates

Djibouti
United Arab Emirates

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Djibouti UAE
2023 5.04% 0.5%
2022 5.22% 0.53%
2021 5.38% 0.56%
2020 5.56% 0.6%
2019 5.75% 0.63%
2018 5.94% 0.67%
2017 6.13% 0.7%
2016 6.33% 0.73%
2015 6.51% 0.77%
2014 6.72% 0.79%
2013 6.93% 0.82%
2012 7.14% 0.84%
2011 7.36% 0.86%
2010 7.59% 0.88%
2009 7.81% 0.9%
2008 8.03% 0.92%
2007 8.28% 0.94%
2006 8.53% 0.96%
2005 8.77% 0.98%
2004 9% 1%
2003 9.24% 1.01%
2002 9.48% 1.03%
2001 9.72% 1.05%
2000 9.95% 1.07%
1999 10.2% 1.09%
1998 10.3% 1.12%
1997 10.5% 1.15%
1996 10.7% 1.18%
1995 10.8% 1.21%
1994 10.9% 1.26%
1993 11.1% 1.31%
1992 11.2% 1.37%
1991 11.4% 1.43%
1990 11.6% 1.51%
1989 11.9% 1.61%
1988 12.2% 1.71%
1987 12.5% 1.83%
1986 12.8% 1.97%
1985 13.2% 2.12%
1984 13.6% 2.31%
1983 14% 2.52%
1982 14.4% 2.77%
1981 14.8% 3.06%
1980 15.3% 3.4%
1979 15.7% 3.78%
1978 16.2% 4.22%
1977 16.6% 4.7%
1976 17.1% 5.23%
1975 - 5.8%
1974 - 6.43%
1973 - 7.12%
1972 - 7.89%
1971 - 8.72%
1970 - 9.62%
1969 - 10.6%
1968 - 11.6%
1967 - 12.6%
1966 - 13.7%
1965 - 14.8%
1964 - 15.8%
1963 - 16.9%
1962 - 18%
1961 - 19%
1960 - 20.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/djibouti/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5.04% in Djibouti and 0.5% in the United Arab Emirates. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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