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Fertility & birth rates in Benin and Syria

Updated on by Georank team

Benin has an annual birth rate of 33.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 22.1 for Syria. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 4.56 in Benin and 2.71 in Syria — 40.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 27.5% in Benin and by 63.9% in Syria — in 1960, it was 6.28 and 7.51, respectively.

  • Benin is ranked 14/196 by birth rate compared to 61/196 for Syria.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29 in Benin — it's 28.8 in Syria.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 77.8 in Benin vs 38.9 in Syria.
  • In Benin, 23.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.7% in Syria.

Fertility rate in Benin vs Syria by year

Benin
Syria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Benin Syria
2023 4.56 2.71
2022 4.63 2.75
2021 4.71 2.8
2020 4.8 2.84
2019 4.9 2.88
2018 5.03 2.93
2017 5.16 2.97
2016 5.25 3.01
2015 5.32 3.07
2014 5.37 3.12
2013 5.41 3.17
2012 5.43 3.22
2011 5.44 3.29
2010 5.45 3.36
2009 5.49 3.42
2008 5.55 3.48
2007 5.63 3.54
2006 5.67 3.56
2005 5.69 3.61
2004 5.72 3.68
2003 5.76 3.76
2002 5.79 3.87
2001 5.85 3.98
2000 5.94 4.07
1999 6.03 4.14
1998 6.14 4.25
1997 6.23 4.37
1996 6.28 4.54
1995 6.33 4.7
1994 6.42 4.86
1993 6.51 4.99
1992 6.59 5.14
1991 6.67 5.34
1990 6.74 5.56
1989 6.82 5.78
1988 6.87 6
1987 6.92 6.2
1986 6.96 6.37
1985 7 6.48
1984 7.03 6.59
1983 7.05 6.69
1982 7.06 6.81
1981 7.06 6.97
1980 6.99 7.12
1979 6.91 7.25
1978 6.82 7.35
1977 6.83 7.42
1976 6.83 7.45
1975 6.83 7.49
1974 6.82 7.52
1973 6.81 7.55
1972 6.8 7.57
1971 6.77 7.6
1970 6.74 7.62
1969 6.71 7.59
1968 6.67 7.57
1967 6.64 7.56
1966 6.63 7.55
1965 6.61 7.53
1964 6.57 7.53
1963 6.51 7.51
1962 6.46 7.51
1961 6.4 7.5
1960 6.28 7.51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/benin/syria | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Benin was 4.56 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.71 in Syria in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Benin vs Syria population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Benin
Syria
1x
Year Natural population change
Benin Syria
2023 353,933 402,713
2022 349,518 369,750
2021 341,103 350,560
2020 341,929 327,992
2019 339,817 293,762
2018 340,270 242,530
2017 339,763 237,214
2016 336,559 236,007
2015 330,573 253,977
2014 323,753 333,116
2013 315,804 419,341
2012 306,180 475,520
2011 296,348 543,950
2010 287,703 558,666
2009 280,204 559,314
2008 274,242 576,593
2007 271,305 529,162
2006 265,040 480,616
2005 253,795 468,960
2004 245,630 461,209
2003 237,962 457,000
2002 229,472 453,967
2001 222,877 451,503
2000 218,013 446,211
1999 213,074 439,261
1998 208,342 433,447
1997 203,182 429,887
1996 197,643 430,765
1995 194,481 430,172
1994 196,637 426,996
1993 179,858 420,244
1992 173,794 412,878
1991 168,174 410,830
1990 163,055 409,177
1989 157,235 406,111
1988 153,580 404,285
1987 147,783 399,159
1986 142,039 390,821
1985 136,621 379,231
1984 131,590 366,768
1983 126,349 355,375
1982 122,748 319,664
1981 118,634 330,237
1980 112,969 332,464
1979 106,782 324,943
1978 100,762 316,724
1977 97,200 306,630
1976 93,141 294,267
1975 89,350 282,299
1974 85,623 270,735
1973 82,422 254,687
1972 79,415 249,027
1971 76,034 239,610
1970 73,156 230,117
1969 70,155 219,114
1968 67,327 209,454
1967 64,709 199,223
1966 62,169 191,122
1965 60,154 182,560
1964 57,352 174,549
1963 54,514 166,555
1962 51,664 159,155
1961 48,838 151,485
1960 44,564 143,687

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/benin/syria | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.51% in Benin and +1.71% in Syria.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.72% in Benin and +1.46% in Syria.

Birth rate in Benin vs Syria by year

Benin
Syria

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Benin Syria
2023 33.9 22.1
2022 34.4 21.2
2021 34.8 21.2
2020 35.3 20.6
2019 36 19.7
2018 37 18.9
2017 37.8 19.6
2016 38.6 19.6
2015 39 21.3
2014 39.3 23.8
2013 39.6 26.9
2012 39.7 27.7
2011 39.7 28.1
2010 39.8 28.7
2009 40 29.2
2008 40.4 30.5
2007 41 29.1
2006 41.3 28.3
2005 41.1 28.8
2004 41.3 29.1
2003 41.5 29.6
2002 41.5 30.1
2001 41.7 30.7
2000 42.1 31.2
1999 42.5 31.5
1998 43 32
1997 43.4 32.5
1996 43.7 33.3
1995 44.4 34
1994 45.7 34.6
1993 44.1 35
1992 44.9 35.4
1991 45.4 36.3
1990 45.7 37.3
1989 46 38.3
1988 46.6 39.4
1987 46.9 40.3
1986 47.1 41
1985 47.3 41.3
1984 47.6 41.5
1983 47.7 41.9
1982 48 42.2
1981 48.2 43
1980 47.9 43.7
1979 47.4 44.4
1978 46.9 44.9
1977 47 45.3
1976 47.1 45.4
1975 47.1 45.5
1974 47.2 45.6
1973 47.3 45.7
1972 47.4 45.9
1971 47.5 46.2
1970 47.5 46.5
1969 47.5 46.4
1968 47.5 46.5
1967 47.5 46.5
1966 47.7 46.7
1965 47.7 46.7
1964 47.6 46.9
1963 47.4 47
1962 47.1 47.2
1961 46.7 47.3
1960 45.8 47.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/benin/syria | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 33.9 in Benin and 22.1 in Syria, compared with 45.8 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Benin Syria
Fertility rate 4.56 2.71
Fertility rate rank 14/196 64/196
Birth rate 33.9 22.1
Birth rate rank 14/196 61/196
Population change due to births and deaths +353,933 +402,713
Natural population change rank 49/196 44/196
Natural population change rate +2.51% +1.71%
Population growth +2.49% +4.57%
Population growth rank 27/197 6/197
Age at first childbirth 20.5 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 29 years 28.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 74.6 37.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 216.3 136.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 68.7 36.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.9% 27.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 16.9% 37.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 78.1% 96.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.52% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.8% 1%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 4.64% 1.9%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 7.79% 2.06%
Life expectancy 61.3 years 73.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Benin
Factual

UN forecast
Syria
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Benin Syria
2100 22.4% 15.9%
2099 22.5% 16%
2098 22.7% 16%
2097 22.8% 16.1%
2096 23% 16.1%
2095 23.1% 16.1%
2094 23.3% 16.2%
2093 23.4% 16.2%
2092 23.6% 16.2%
2091 23.8% 16.2%
2090 23.9% 16.2%
2089 24.1% 16.2%
2088 24.3% 16.2%
2087 24.5% 16.3%
2086 24.7% 16.4%
2085 24.8% 16.4%
2084 25% 16.5%
2083 25.2% 16.7%
2082 25.4% 16.8%
2081 25.6% 17%
2080 25.8% 17.2%
2079 26% 17.4%
2078 26.2% 17.6%
2077 26.4% 17.8%
2076 26.6% 18.1%
2075 26.8% 18.3%
2074 27% 18.6%
2073 27.2% 18.8%
2072 27.4% 19.1%
2071 27.6% 19.3%
2070 27.8% 19.5%
2069 28% 19.6%
2068 28.2% 19.8%
2067 28.4% 19.9%
2066 28.7% 20%
2065 28.9% 20.1%
2064 29.2% 20.1%
2063 29.4% 20.1%
2062 29.7% 20.2%
2061 30% 20.2%
2060 30.3% 20.2%
2059 30.6% 20.2%
2058 30.9% 20.3%
2057 31.2% 20.4%
2056 31.5% 20.5%
2055 31.8% 20.7%
2054 32.1% 21%
2053 32.4% 21.3%
2052 32.7% 21.6%
2051 33% 22%
2050 33.3% 22.5%
2049 33.5% 23%
2048 33.8% 23.6%
2047 34.1% 24.2%
2046 34.3% 24.8%
2045 34.6% 25.5%
2044 34.9% 26.1%
2043 35.2% 26.7%
2042 35.4% 27.2%
2041 35.7% 27.8%
2040 36% 28.2%
2039 36.3% 28.6%
2038 36.7% 28.9%
2037 37% 29%
2036 37.3% 29%
2035 37.6% 28.9%
2034 38% 28.7%
2033 38.4% 28.5%
2032 38.8% 28.1%
2031 39.2% 27.7%
2030 39.6% 27.4%
2029 40% 27.3%
2028 40.4% 27.4%
2027 40.8% 27.7%
2026 41.1% 28.1%
2025 41.4% 28.8%
2024 41.6% 29.2%
2023 41.8% 30.3%
2022 42.1% 31.9%
2021 42.4% 33.4%
2020 42.7% 34.6%
2019 42.9% 36.1%
2018 43.1% 37.9%
2017 43.2% 39.3%
2016 43.3% 40.2%
2015 43.4% 40.6%
2014 43.5% 39.8%
2013 43.6% 38%
2012 43.7% 36.5%
2011 43.8% 36.1%
2010 43.9% 36.1%
2009 44.1% 36.3%
2008 44.3% 36.3%
2007 44.4% 36.7%
2006 44.4% 38.1%
2005 44.6% 39.1%
2004 44.8% 39.6%
2003 44.9% 40.2%
2002 45.1% 40.8%
2001 45.3% 41.3%
2000 45.4% 41.9%
1999 45.6% 42.4%
1998 45.8% 42.9%
1997 45.9% 43.3%
1996 46% 43.8%
1995 45.9% 44.2%
1994 45.5% 44.7%
1993 45.7% 45.2%
1992 46.2% 45.7%
1991 46.2% 46.1%
1990 46.1% 46.6%
1989 46.1% 46.9%
1988 46.1% 47.2%
1987 46% 47.5%
1986 45.9% 47.7%
1985 45.8% 48%
1984 45.7% 48.2%
1983 45.6% 48.4%
1982 45.5% 48.5%
1981 45.3% 48.7%
1980 45.2% 48.7%
1979 45.1% 48.7%
1978 45% 48.7%
1977 44.8% 48.7%
1976 44.7% 48.6%
1975 44.5% 48.6%
1974 44.3% 48.5%
1973 44.1% 48.5%
1972 43.8% 48.4%
1971 43.5% 48.3%
1970 43.2% 48.2%
1969 42.8% 48%
1968 42.5% 47.8%
1967 42.1% 47.5%
1966 41.6% 47.3%
1965 41.2% 46.9%
1964 40.8% 46.6%
1963 40.3% 46.3%
1962 39.9% 46.1%
1961 39.5% 45.7%
1960 39.1% 45.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/benin/syria | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 41.6% of the population in Benin and 29.2% in Syria in 2024, compared to 46.1% and 46.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Benin and Syria compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/benin/syria | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Benin vs Syria

Benin
Syria
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Benin Syria
2023 518 20
2022 547 21
2021 584 30
2020 578 23
2019 572 24
2018 585 21
2017 592 23
2016 604 23
2015 606 24
2014 605 25
2013 607 25
2012 618 22
2011 613 21
2010 607 19
2009 598 19
2008 563 20
2007 501 19
2006 509 20
2005 514 21
2004 531 22
2003 532 24
2002 534 26
2001 532 29
2000 529 31
1999 536 32
1998 547 34
1997 556 34
1996 576 34
1995 586 33
1994 605 32
1993 591 32
1992 625 33
1991 666 35
1990 692 37
1989 732 41
1988 765 44
1987 817 48
1986 858 52
1985 910 55

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/benin/syria | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 518 deaths per 100,000 live births in Benin, compared to 20 deaths in Syria.

Under-five mortality rates

Benin
Syria

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Benin Syria
2023 7.79% 2.06%
2022 8.04% 2.11%
2021 8.31% 2.1%
2020 8.55% 2.24%
2019 8.8% 2.5%
2018 9.05% 3.26%
2017 9.27% 3.3%
2016 9.5% 3.22%
2015 9.71% 3.7%
2014 9.93% 3.53%
2013 10.2% 3.65%
2012 10.4% 3.39%
2011 10.6% 2.17%
2010 10.8% 1.9%
2009 11.1% 1.9%
2008 11.3% 1.9%
2007 11.5% 1.92%
2006 11.8% 1.95%
2005 12.1% 1.98%
2004 12.4% 2.03%
2003 12.7% 2.09%
2002 13% 2.15%
2001 13.3% 2.23%
2000 13.6% 2.32%
1999 13.9% 2.42%
1998 14.3% 2.53%
1997 14.6% 2.66%
1996 14.9% 2.8%
1995 15.2% 2.94%
1994 15.6% 3.09%
1993 16% 3.24%
1992 16.4% 3.4%
1991 16.8% 3.55%
1990 17.2% 3.7%
1989 17.6% 3.85%
1988 18% 4.02%
1987 18.4% 4.19%
1986 18.8% 4.39%
1985 19.2% 4.6%
1984 19.6% 4.84%
1983 20% 5.1%
1982 20.4% 7.06%
1981 20.8% 6.33%
1980 21.2% 6.03%
1979 21.6% 6.4%
1978 22.1% 6.79%
1977 22.6% 7.19%
1976 23.1% 7.61%
1975 23.7% 8.03%
1974 24.2% 8.47%
1973 24.7% 8.92%
1972 25.2% 9.4%
1971 25.7% 9.91%
1970 26.1% 10.5%
1969 26.6% 11.1%
1968 27% 11.7%
1967 27.5% 12.3%
1966 28% 12.9%
1965 28.5% 13.5%
1964 29.1% 14.1%
1963 29.6% 14.7%
1962 30.2% 15.3%
1961 30.7% 16.1%
1960 31.2% 16.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/benin/syria | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 7.79% in Benin and 2.06% in Syria. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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