The latest officially reported population of Costa Rica was 5,152,950 in 2025 vs 2,822,093 people in the Gambia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Costa Rica's population is 5,186,356 people compared to 2,916,990 in the Gambia.
Population statistics:
- Costa Rica's population is 1.78 times bigger than the Gambia's.
- Costa Rica is ranked the 126th most populous country in the world, while the Gambia is the 138th.
- The countries together account for 0.1% of the world: 0.06% for Costa Rica vs 0.04% for the Gambia.
- For the last 10 years, Costa Rica has had an average growth rate of +0.71% per year vs +2.44% in the Gambia.
- Since 2006, the population of Costa Rica has increased from 4.32M people to 5.19M (20% growth), while the Gambia has grown from 1.72M to 2.92M (70.1% growth).
Costa Rica vs Gambia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Costa Rica
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2100 | 3,803,678 | 5,766,099 |
| 2099 | 3,841,913 | 5,764,092 |
| 2098 | 3,880,484 | 5,761,403 |
| 2097 | 3,919,475 | 5,758,064 |
| 2096 | 3,958,826 | 5,753,864 |
| 2095 | 3,998,552 | 5,748,821 |
| 2094 | 4,038,516 | 5,742,977 |
| 2093 | 4,078,807 | 5,735,465 |
| 2092 | 4,119,351 | 5,727,035 |
| 2091 | 4,160,111 | 5,717,851 |
| 2090 | 4,200,989 | 5,707,322 |
| 2089 | 4,241,888 | 5,695,590 |
| 2088 | 4,282,758 | 5,682,547 |
| 2087 | 4,323,650 | 5,668,415 |
| 2086 | 4,364,399 | 5,653,552 |
| 2085 | 4,404,935 | 5,637,112 |
| 2084 | 4,445,179 | 5,619,538 |
| 2083 | 4,485,048 | 5,600,932 |
| 2082 | 4,524,570 | 5,581,062 |
| 2081 | 4,563,658 | 5,559,781 |
| 2080 | 4,602,126 | 5,537,312 |
| 2079 | 4,640,060 | 5,513,586 |
| 2078 | 4,677,313 | 5,488,256 |
| 2077 | 4,713,901 | 5,461,819 |
| 2076 | 4,749,678 | 5,434,380 |
| 2075 | 4,784,723 | 5,405,474 |
| 2074 | 4,819,050 | 5,375,255 |
| 2073 | 4,852,492 | 5,343,873 |
| 2072 | 4,885,078 | 5,311,755 |
| 2071 | 4,916,792 | 5,278,538 |
| 2070 | 4,947,655 | 5,243,773 |
| 2069 | 4,977,764 | 5,207,961 |
| 2068 | 5,006,939 | 5,170,739 |
| 2067 | 5,035,207 | 5,132,640 |
| 2066 | 5,062,849 | 5,093,072 |
| 2065 | 5,089,797 | 5,051,871 |
| 2064 | 5,115,866 | 5,009,758 |
| 2063 | 5,141,239 | 4,966,686 |
| 2062 | 5,165,574 | 4,922,343 |
| 2061 | 5,189,146 | 4,876,639 |
| 2060 | 5,211,857 | 4,830,317 |
| 2059 | 5,233,370 | 4,783,233 |
| 2058 | 5,253,830 | 4,735,557 |
| 2057 | 5,273,143 | 4,686,764 |
| 2056 | 5,291,310 | 4,637,220 |
| 2055 | 5,308,124 | 4,586,935 |
| 2054 | 5,323,598 | 4,535,328 |
| 2053 | 5,337,707 | 4,483,472 |
| 2052 | 5,350,263 | 4,430,621 |
| 2051 | 5,361,152 | 4,376,942 |
| 2050 | 5,370,484 | 4,322,480 |
| 2049 | 5,378,189 | 4,267,374 |
| 2048 | 5,384,366 | 4,211,530 |
| 2047 | 5,388,962 | 4,154,844 |
| 2046 | 5,391,996 | 4,097,814 |
| 2045 | 5,393,493 | 4,040,118 |
| 2044 | 5,393,407 | 3,981,892 |
| 2043 | 5,391,873 | 3,923,058 |
| 2042 | 5,388,912 | 3,863,611 |
| 2041 | 5,384,386 | 3,804,282 |
| 2040 | 5,378,629 | 3,744,293 |
| 2039 | 5,371,473 | 3,684,045 |
| 2038 | 5,362,904 | 3,623,285 |
| 2037 | 5,353,217 | 3,562,776 |
| 2036 | 5,342,317 | 3,502,038 |
| 2035 | 5,330,286 | 3,441,138 |
| 2034 | 5,317,189 | 3,380,088 |
| 2033 | 5,302,930 | 3,318,743 |
| 2032 | 5,287,714 | 3,257,194 |
| 2031 | 5,271,514 | 3,195,735 |
| 2030 | 5,254,366 | 3,134,115 |
| 2029 | 5,236,206 | 3,072,145 |
| 2028 | 5,217,031 | 3,009,805 |
| 2027 | 5,196,723 | 2,947,443 |
| 2026 | 5,175,408 | 2,884,828 |
| 2025 | 5,152,950 | 2,822,093 |
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 2,759,988 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 2,697,845 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 2,636,470 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 2,576,010 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 2,515,733 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 2,456,844 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 2,399,632 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 2,342,189 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 2,283,769 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 2,224,529 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 2,164,528 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 2,103,820 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 2,043,094 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 1,983,784 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 1,926,630 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 1,871,422 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 1,817,852 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 1,765,774 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 1,715,275 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 1,667,037 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 1,621,312 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 1,577,611 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 1,535,691 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 1,495,011 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 1,455,084 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 1,415,779 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 1,376,987 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 1,338,889 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 1,301,410 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 1,264,313 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 1,227,226 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 1,188,365 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 1,145,582 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 1,099,959 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 1,054,696 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 1,011,357 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 970,160 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 931,091 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 894,019 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 858,874 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 825,631 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 794,525 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 765,753 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 739,125 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 713,913 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 689,781 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 667,103 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 645,770 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 625,667 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 606,821 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 589,085 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 571,991 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 555,370 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 539,388 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 524,105 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 509,440 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 495,269 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 481,588 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 468,516 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 455,952 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 443,687 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 431,757 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 420,163 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 408,930 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 398,060 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/gambia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Costa Rica increased by 545,658 people (a 12.6% growth), while the Gambia gained 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Costa Rica gained 319,358 people (a 6.56% growth), while the Gambia's population increased by 633,221 people (a 27.7% growth).
Costa Rica was ranked 119th most populous country in 2006 and is 126th in 2026. The Gambia was ranked 146th in 2006 and ranked 138th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Costa Rica's population will grow by 3.55% to 5,370,484 people with a rank change from 126th to 127th. The population of the Gambia will increase by 48.2% to 4,322,480 people and rank change from 138th to 132nd.
Costa Rica is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 5.39M people compared to the peak of 5.77M people in 2100 for the Gambia.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2100 | -1% | 0.03% |
| 2099 | -0.99% | 0.05% |
| 2098 | -0.99% | 0.06% |
| 2097 | -0.99% | 0.07% |
| 2096 | -0.99% | 0.09% |
| 2095 | -0.99% | 0.1% |
| 2094 | -0.99% | 0.13% |
| 2093 | -0.98% | 0.15% |
| 2092 | -0.98% | 0.16% |
| 2091 | -0.97% | 0.18% |
| 2090 | -0.96% | 0.21% |
| 2089 | -0.95% | 0.23% |
| 2088 | -0.95% | 0.25% |
| 2087 | -0.93% | 0.26% |
| 2086 | -0.92% | 0.29% |
| 2085 | -0.91% | 0.31% |
| 2084 | -0.89% | 0.33% |
| 2083 | -0.87% | 0.36% |
| 2082 | -0.86% | 0.38% |
| 2081 | -0.84% | 0.41% |
| 2080 | -0.82% | 0.43% |
| 2079 | -0.8% | 0.46% |
| 2078 | -0.78% | 0.48% |
| 2077 | -0.75% | 0.5% |
| 2076 | -0.73% | 0.53% |
| 2075 | -0.71% | 0.56% |
| 2074 | -0.69% | 0.59% |
| 2073 | -0.67% | 0.6% |
| 2072 | -0.65% | 0.63% |
| 2071 | -0.62% | 0.66% |
| 2070 | -0.6% | 0.69% |
| 2069 | -0.58% | 0.72% |
| 2068 | -0.56% | 0.74% |
| 2067 | -0.55% | 0.78% |
| 2066 | -0.53% | 0.82% |
| 2065 | -0.51% | 0.84% |
| 2064 | -0.49% | 0.87% |
| 2063 | -0.47% | 0.9% |
| 2062 | -0.45% | 0.94% |
| 2061 | -0.44% | 0.96% |
| 2060 | -0.41% | 0.98% |
| 2059 | -0.39% | 1.01% |
| 2058 | -0.37% | 1.04% |
| 2057 | -0.34% | 1.07% |
| 2056 | -0.32% | 1.1% |
| 2055 | -0.29% | 1.14% |
| 2054 | -0.26% | 1.16% |
| 2053 | -0.23% | 1.19% |
| 2052 | -0.2% | 1.23% |
| 2051 | -0.17% | 1.26% |
| 2050 | -0.14% | 1.29% |
| 2049 | -0.11% | 1.33% |
| 2048 | -0.09% | 1.36% |
| 2047 | -0.06% | 1.39% |
| 2046 | -0.03% | 1.43% |
| 2045 | 0.002% | 1.46% |
| 2044 | 0.03% | 1.5% |
| 2043 | 0.05% | 1.54% |
| 2042 | 0.08% | 1.56% |
| 2041 | 0.11% | 1.6% |
| 2040 | 0.13% | 1.64% |
| 2039 | 0.16% | 1.68% |
| 2038 | 0.18% | 1.7% |
| 2037 | 0.2% | 1.73% |
| 2036 | 0.23% | 1.77% |
| 2035 | 0.25% | 1.81% |
| 2034 | 0.27% | 1.85% |
| 2033 | 0.29% | 1.89% |
| 2032 | 0.31% | 1.92% |
| 2031 | 0.33% | 1.97% |
| 2030 | 0.35% | 2.02% |
| 2029 | 0.37% | 2.07% |
| 2028 | 0.39% | 2.12% |
| 2027 | 0.41% | 2.17% |
| 2026 | 0.44% | 2.22% |
| 2025 | 0.45% | 2.25% |
| 2024 | 0.48% | 2.3% |
| 2023 | 0.47% | 2.33% |
| 2022 | 0.43% | 2.35% |
| 2021 | 0.51% | 2.4% |
| 2020 | 0.7% | 2.4% |
| 2019 | 0.84% | 2.38% |
| 2018 | 0.91% | 2.45% |
| 2017 | 0.95% | 2.56% |
| 2016 | 1.02% | 2.66% |
| 2015 | 1.07% | 2.77% |
| 2014 | 1.08% | 2.89% |
| 2013 | 1.12% | 2.97% |
| 2012 | 1.17% | 2.99% |
| 2011 | 1.18% | 2.97% |
| 2010 | 1.25% | 2.95% |
| 2009 | 1.35% | 2.95% |
| 2008 | 1.37% | 2.95% |
| 2007 | 1.36% | 2.94% |
| 2006 | 1.41% | 2.89% |
| 2005 | 1.46% | 2.82% |
| 2004 | 1.48% | 2.77% |
| 2003 | 1.55% | 2.73% |
| 2002 | 1.67% | 2.72% |
| 2001 | 1.81% | 2.74% |
| 2000 | 1.96% | 2.78% |
| 1999 | 2.1% | 2.82% |
| 1998 | 2.19% | 2.85% |
| 1997 | 2.29% | 2.88% |
| 1996 | 2.37% | 2.93% |
| 1995 | 2.44% | 3.02% |
| 1994 | 2.49% | 3.27% |
| 1993 | 2.53% | 3.73% |
| 1992 | 2.56% | 4.15% |
| 1991 | 2.58% | 4.29% |
| 1990 | 2.56% | 4.29% |
| 1989 | 2.55% | 4.25% |
| 1988 | 2.61% | 4.2% |
| 1987 | 2.68% | 4.15% |
| 1986 | 2.75% | 4.09% |
| 1985 | 2.79% | 4.03% |
| 1984 | 2.79% | 3.92% |
| 1983 | 2.79% | 3.76% |
| 1982 | 2.77% | 3.6% |
| 1981 | 2.76% | 3.53% |
| 1980 | 2.76% | 3.5% |
| 1979 | 2.74% | 3.4% |
| 1978 | 2.7% | 3.3% |
| 1977 | 2.67% | 3.21% |
| 1976 | 2.63% | 3.11% |
| 1975 | 2.6% | 3.01% |
| 1974 | 2.58% | 2.99% |
| 1973 | 2.58% | 2.99% |
| 1972 | 2.63% | 2.96% |
| 1971 | 2.7% | 2.92% |
| 1970 | 2.78% | 2.88% |
| 1969 | 2.85% | 2.86% |
| 1968 | 2.97% | 2.84% |
| 1967 | 3.14% | 2.79% |
| 1966 | 3.27% | 2.76% |
| 1965 | 3.41% | 2.76% |
| 1964 | 3.53% | 2.76% |
| 1963 | 3.65% | 2.76% |
| 1962 | 3.74% | 2.75% |
| 1961 | 3.8% | 2.73% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/gambia | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Costa Rica grew by 0.45%, while the Gambia's population grew by 2.25%.
Live population counters
|
Costa Rica
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
5186356
|
2916990
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 138/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.06% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
22.9 minutes
|
8.49 minutes
|
| One birth every |
10.3 minutes
|
6.38 minutes
|
| One death every |
18.4 minutes
|
30.5 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +63 | +170 |
| Annual growth/decline | +23,040 | +62,105 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.45% | +2.25% |
| Population growth rate rank | 134/197 | 37/197 |
| One migration net change every |
8.78 hours
|
2.94 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +1,000 | -2,984 |
| Net migration rank | 63/196 | 107/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 628,404 | 236,137 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 75/195 | 107/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 12.2% | 8.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 55/195 | 72/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Gambia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 1,000 | - | -2,984 |
| 2024 | 22,699 | 967 | 65,157 | -2,989 |
| 2023 | 24,109 | 995 | 65,118 | -3,000 |
| 2022 | 21,409 | 1,006 | 63,634 | -3,000 |
| 2021 | 20,119 | 1,018 | 62,239 | -1,949 |
| 2020 | 29,164 | 1,029 | 62,209 | -1,949 |
| 2019 | 37,682 | 1,653 | 61,701 | -4,186 |
| 2018 | 42,469 | 1,673 | 60,854 | -3,944 |
| 2017 | 43,471 | 1,671 | 61,665 | -3,696 |
| 2016 | 45,565 | 1,649 | 62,358 | -3,486 |
| 2015 | 49,077 | 1,617 | 62,832 | -3,224 |
| 2014 | 49,559 | 1,589 | 63,185 | -2,793 |
| 2013 | 49,227 | 1,579 | 63,510 | -2,476 |
| 2012 | 52,036 | 1,587 | 62,745 | -2,332 |
| 2011 | 52,884 | 1,695 | 60,571 | -2,360 |
| 2010 | 50,803 | 2,357 | 58,554 | -2,456 |
| 2009 | 55,757 | 3,432 | 56,575 | -2,259 |
| 2008 | 56,491 | 3,794 | 55,032 | -2,204 |
| 2007 | 55,244 | 4,080 | 53,653 | -2,320 |
| 2006 | 54,177 | 4,321 | 52,335 | -2,666 |
| 2005 | 57,139 | 4,567 | 50,010 | -3,209 |
| 2004 | 55,769 | 4,856 | 48,276 | -3,636 |
| 2003 | 56,743 | 5,216 | 46,473 | -3,713 |
| 2002 | 58,388 | 5,812 | 45,156 | -4,067 |
| 2001 | 62,199 | 7,119 | 44,154 | -3,882 |
| 2000 | 64,268 | 8,826 | 43,249 | -3,670 |
| 1999 | 64,922 | 13,253 | 42,533 | -3,493 |
| 1998 | 64,788 | 15,556 | 41,842 | -3,291 |
| 1997 | 64,954 | 16,954 | 40,742 | -3,098 |
| 1996 | 66,094 | 17,393 | 40,253 | -2,948 |
| 1995 | 67,585 | 16,609 | 39,681 | -2,797 |
| 1994 | 68,336 | 15,587 | 38,880 | -1,586 |
| 1993 | 69,016 | 14,431 | 37,302 | 3,131 |
| 1992 | 69,830 | 13,069 | 35,951 | 9,182 |
| 1991 | 70,506 | 10,757 | 34,584 | 11,530 |
| 1990 | 71,727 | 7,949 | 33,163 | 11,242 |
| 1989 | 72,327 | 3,758 | 31,504 | 10,765 |
| 1988 | 72,944 | 2,414 | 29,938 | 10,187 |
| 1987 | 73,188 | 2,267 | 28,452 | 9,563 |
| 1986 | 73,211 | 2,302 | 27,195 | 8,934 |
| 1985 | 72,776 | 2,357 | 25,795 | 8,373 |
| 1984 | 71,062 | 2,402 | 24,586 | 7,733 |
| 1983 | 68,972 | 2,449 | 23,175 | 6,713 |
| 1982 | 66,826 | 2,453 | 21,894 | 5,757 |
| 1981 | 64,632 | 2,431 | 20,156 | 5,438 |
| 1980 | 62,561 | 2,387 | 19,566 | 5,268 |
| 1979 | 60,984 | 2,349 | 18,543 | 4,898 |
| 1978 | 58,327 | 2,296 | 17,424 | 4,493 |
| 1977 | 56,122 | 2,228 | 16,773 | 3,969 |
| 1976 | 54,019 | 2,129 | 16,032 | 3,436 |
| 1975 | 51,979 | 1,992 | 15,256 | 2,979 |
| 1974 | 50,349 | 1,839 | 14,628 | 2,610 |
| 1973 | 48,943 | 1,468 | 14,046 | 2,907 |
| 1972 | 48,417 | 1,366 | 13,432 | 2,861 |
| 1971 | 48,341 | 1,296 | 12,842 | 2,817 |
| 1970 | 48,398 | 1,137 | 12,128 | 2,777 |
| 1969 | 48,790 | 1,017 | 11,670 | 2,757 |
| 1968 | 48,361 | 939 | 11,215 | 2,705 |
| 1967 | 50,193 | 926 | 10,823 | 2,617 |
| 1966 | 50,755 | 930 | 10,422 | 2,272 |
| 1965 | 51,196 | 932 | 10,162 | 2,272 |
| 1964 | 51,435 | 934 | 9,825 | 2,272 |
| 1963 | 51,403 | 938 | 9,493 | 2,272 |
| 1962 | 51,046 | 934 | 9,150 | 2,272 |
| 1961 | 50,149 | 924 | 8,778 | 2,272 |
| 1960 | 48,857 | 910 | 8,420 | 2,272 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/gambia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 96.2% of the population change in Costa Rica is from natural causes (a gain of 335,764 people) and 3.8% is from migration (a gain of 13,278 people). In the Gambia 95.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 627,767 people) and 4.77% is from migration (a loss of 31,423 people).
As of 2024, 628,404 residents or 12.2% of the population were not native-born in Costa Rica, compared to 236,137 people or 8.6% in the Gambia.
Biggest cities by population
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| San Jose | 335K |
| Limon | 71.5K |
| Liberia | 65.9K |
| Alajuela | 44.4K |
| Puntarenas | 41.5K |
| Cartago | 22.8K |
| Heredia | 16.7K |
| Tamarindo | 7.13K |
| Santa Teresa | 3K |
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Brikama | 81K |
| Banjul | 31.4K |
| Lamin | 31.1K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Costa Rica and the Gambia
|
Costa Rica
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 81.4 years | 66.5 years |
| Average age | 37.5 years | 23.9 years |
| Median age | 36.2 years | 19.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 49.8:50.2 |
| Fertility rate | 1.32 births per woman | 3.91 births per woman |
| Population density | 262.5 ppl/mi² | 738 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/gambia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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