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Population in the Gambia compared to Latvia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Gambia was 2,759,988 in 2024 vs 1,866,124 people in Latvia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gambia's population is 2,902,554 people compared to 1,829,763 in Latvia.

Population statistics:

  • The Gambia's population is 1.59 times bigger than Latvia's.
  • The Gambia is ranked the 138th most populous country in the world, while Latvia is the 149th.
  • The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.04% for the Gambia vs 0.02% for Latvia.
  • For the last 10 years, the Gambia has had an average growth rate of +2.5% per year vs -0.68% in Latvia.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Gambia has increased from 1.72M people to 2.9M (69.2% growth), while Latvia has declined from 2.22M to 1.83M (17.5% decline).

Gambia vs Latvia: population by year and forecast

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Latvia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gambia Latvia
2100 5,767,668 923,408
2099 5,765,660 932,882
2098 5,762,971 942,357
2097 5,759,632 951,702
2096 5,755,430 961,114
2095 5,750,385 970,470
2094 5,744,540 979,811
2093 5,737,026 989,107
2092 5,728,594 998,497
2091 5,719,408 1,007,961
2090 5,708,875 1,017,465
2089 5,697,140 1,026,994
2088 5,684,094 1,036,657
2087 5,669,958 1,046,527
2086 5,655,091 1,056,483
2085 5,638,646 1,066,499
2084 5,621,067 1,076,818
2083 5,602,456 1,087,423
2082 5,582,581 1,098,154
2081 5,561,294 1,109,075
2080 5,538,819 1,120,211
2079 5,515,086 1,131,602
2078 5,489,750 1,143,002
2077 5,463,305 1,154,458
2076 5,435,859 1,166,122
2075 5,406,946 1,177,964
2074 5,376,718 1,189,889
2073 5,345,328 1,201,798
2072 5,313,201 1,213,804
2071 5,279,975 1,226,159
2070 5,245,200 1,238,635
2069 5,209,379 1,251,199
2068 5,172,146 1,264,197
2067 5,134,037 1,277,382
2066 5,094,458 1,290,492
2065 5,053,246 1,304,082
2064 5,011,122 1,317,729
2063 4,968,038 1,331,316
2062 4,923,683 1,344,939
2061 4,877,966 1,358,659
2060 4,831,631 1,372,730
2059 4,784,535 1,386,684
2058 4,736,846 1,400,736
2057 4,688,039 1,414,911
2056 4,638,482 1,429,035
2055 4,588,184 1,442,863
2054 4,536,562 1,456,686
2053 4,484,692 1,470,334
2052 4,431,827 1,483,843
2051 4,378,133 1,496,515
2050 4,323,657 1,509,248
2049 4,268,536 1,521,989
2048 4,212,677 1,534,656
2047 4,155,975 1,547,203
2046 4,098,930 1,559,641
2045 4,041,218 1,572,396
2044 3,982,976 1,584,822
2043 3,924,126 1,597,317
2042 3,864,662 1,609,668
2041 3,805,317 1,622,468
2040 3,745,312 1,635,132
2039 3,685,048 1,648,215
2038 3,624,271 1,661,175
2037 3,563,745 1,674,137
2036 3,502,991 1,687,461
2035 3,442,074 1,700,759
2034 3,381,008 1,714,411
2033 3,319,646 1,728,562
2032 3,258,080 1,742,976
2031 3,196,605 1,757,310
2030 3,134,968 1,772,264
2029 3,072,981 1,786,824
2028 3,010,624 1,801,228
2027 2,948,246 1,815,599
2026 2,885,613 1,829,763
2025 2,822,861 1,850,593
2024 2,759,988 1,866,124
2023 2,697,845 1,883,710
2022 2,636,470 1,879,383
2021 2,576,010 1,884,490
2020 2,515,733 1,900,449
2019 2,456,844 1,913,822
2018 2,399,632 1,927,174
2017 2,342,189 1,942,248
2016 2,283,769 1,959,537
2015 2,224,529 1,977,527
2014 2,164,528 1,993,782
2013 2,103,820 2,012,647
2012 2,043,094 2,034,319
2011 1,983,784 2,059,709
2010 1,926,630 2,097,555
2009 1,871,422 2,141,669
2008 1,817,852 2,177,322
2007 1,765,774 2,200,325
2006 1,715,275 2,218,357
2005 1,667,037 2,238,799
2004 1,621,312 2,263,122
2003 1,577,611 2,287,955
2002 1,535,691 2,310,173
2001 1,495,011 2,337,170
2000 1,455,084 2,367,550
1999 1,415,779 2,390,482
1998 1,376,987 2,410,019
1997 1,338,889 2,432,851
1996 1,301,410 2,457,222
1995 1,264,313 2,485,056
1994 1,227,226 2,520,742
1993 1,188,365 2,563,290
1992 1,145,582 2,614,338
1991 1,099,959 2,650,581
1990 1,054,696 2,663,151
1989 1,011,357 2,666,955
1988 970,160 2,653,434
1987 931,091 2,626,583
1986 894,019 2,599,892
1985 858,874 2,578,873
1984 825,631 2,562,047
1983 794,525 2,546,011
1982 765,753 2,531,080
1981 739,125 2,519,421
1980 713,913 2,511,701
1979 689,781 2,505,953
1978 667,103 2,497,921
1977 645,770 2,485,073
1976 625,667 2,470,989
1975 606,821 2,456,130
1974 589,085 2,437,186
1973 571,991 2,415,819
1972 555,370 2,395,674
1971 539,388 2,376,389
1970 524,105 2,359,164
1969 509,440 2,343,173
1968 495,269 2,323,619
1967 481,588 2,301,220
1966 468,516 2,283,217
1965 455,952 2,265,919
1964 443,687 2,240,623
1963 431,757 2,210,919
1962 420,163 2,181,586
1961 408,930 2,152,681
1960 398,060 2,120,979

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/latvia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Gambia increased by 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth), while Latvia lost 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Gambia gained 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth), while Latvia's population decreased by 129,774 people (a 6.62% decline).

The Gambia was ranked 146th most populous country in 2006 and is 138th in 2026. Latvia was ranked 140th in 2006 and ranked 149th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Gambia's population will grow by 49% to 4,323,657 people with a rank change from 138th to 132nd. The population of Latvia will decrease by 17.5% to 1,509,248 people and rank change from 149th to 155th.

The Gambia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.77M people, while Latvia's population already peaked in 1989 at 2.67M people and is projected to decrease to 923K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Latvia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gambia Latvia
2100 0.03% -1.02%
2099 0.05% -1.01%
2098 0.06% -0.98%
2097 0.07% -0.98%
2096 0.09% -0.96%
2095 0.1% -0.95%
2094 0.13% -0.94%
2093 0.15% -0.94%
2092 0.16% -0.94%
2091 0.18% -0.93%
2090 0.21% -0.93%
2089 0.23% -0.93%
2088 0.25% -0.94%
2087 0.26% -0.94%
2086 0.29% -0.94%
2085 0.31% -0.96%
2084 0.33% -0.98%
2083 0.36% -0.98%
2082 0.38% -0.98%
2081 0.41% -0.99%
2080 0.43% -1.01%
2079 0.46% -1%
2078 0.48% -0.99%
2077 0.5% -1%
2076 0.53% -1.01%
2075 0.56% -1%
2074 0.59% -0.99%
2073 0.6% -0.99%
2072 0.63% -1.01%
2071 0.66% -1.01%
2070 0.69% -1%
2069 0.72% -1.03%
2068 0.74% -1.03%
2067 0.78% -1.02%
2066 0.82% -1.04%
2065 0.84% -1.04%
2064 0.87% -1.02%
2063 0.9% -1.01%
2062 0.94% -1.01%
2061 0.96% -1.03%
2060 0.98% -1.01%
2059 1.01% -1%
2058 1.04% -1%
2057 1.07% -0.99%
2056 1.1% -0.96%
2055 1.14% -0.95%
2054 1.16% -0.93%
2053 1.19% -0.91%
2052 1.23% -0.85%
2051 1.26% -0.84%
2050 1.29% -0.84%
2049 1.33% -0.83%
2048 1.36% -0.81%
2047 1.39% -0.8%
2046 1.43% -0.81%
2045 1.46% -0.78%
2044 1.5% -0.78%
2043 1.54% -0.77%
2042 1.56% -0.79%
2041 1.6% -0.77%
2040 1.64% -0.79%
2039 1.68% -0.78%
2038 1.7% -0.77%
2037 1.73% -0.79%
2036 1.77% -0.78%
2035 1.81% -0.8%
2034 1.85% -0.82%
2033 1.89% -0.83%
2032 1.92% -0.82%
2031 1.97% -0.84%
2030 2.02% -0.81%
2029 2.07% -0.8%
2028 2.12% -0.79%
2027 2.17% -0.77%
2026 2.22% -1.13%
2025 2.28% -0.83%
2024 2.3% -0.93%
2023 2.33% 0.23%
2022 2.35% -0.27%
2021 2.4% -0.84%
2020 2.4% -0.7%
2019 2.38% -0.69%
2018 2.45% -0.78%
2017 2.56% -0.88%
2016 2.66% -0.91%
2015 2.77% -0.82%
2014 2.89% -0.94%
2013 2.97% -1.07%
2012 2.99% -1.23%
2011 2.97% -1.8%
2010 2.95% -2.06%
2009 2.95% -1.64%
2008 2.95% -1.05%
2007 2.94% -0.81%
2006 2.89% -0.91%
2005 2.82% -1.07%
2004 2.77% -1.09%
2003 2.73% -0.96%
2002 2.72% -1.16%
2001 2.74% -1.28%
2000 2.78% -0.96%
1999 2.82% -0.81%
1998 2.85% -0.94%
1997 2.88% -0.99%
1996 2.93% -1.12%
1995 3.02% -1.42%
1994 3.27% -1.66%
1993 3.73% -1.95%
1992 4.15% -1.37%
1991 4.29% -0.47%
1990 4.29% -0.14%
1989 4.25% 0.51%
1988 4.2% 1.02%
1987 4.15% 1.03%
1986 4.09% 0.82%
1985 4.03% 0.66%
1984 3.92% 0.63%
1983 3.76% 0.59%
1982 3.6% 0.46%
1981 3.53% 0.31%
1980 3.5% 0.23%
1979 3.4% 0.32%
1978 3.3% 0.52%
1977 3.21% 0.57%
1976 3.11% 0.6%
1975 3.01% 0.78%
1974 2.99% 0.88%
1973 2.99% 0.84%
1972 2.96% 0.81%
1971 2.92% 0.73%
1970 2.88% 0.68%
1969 2.86% 0.84%
1968 2.84% 0.97%
1967 2.79% 0.79%
1966 2.76% 0.76%
1965 2.76% 1.13%
1964 2.76% 1.34%
1963 2.76% 1.34%
1962 2.75% 1.34%
1961 2.73% 1.49%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/latvia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Gambia grew by 2.3%, while Latvia's population declined by 0.93%.

Live population counters

Gambia Latvia
Current population
2902554
1829763
Population rank 138/197 149/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.02%
One net population change
8.46 minutes
29.9 minutes
One birth every
6.4 minutes
36.2 minutes
One death every
31 minutes
18.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +170 -48
Annual growth/decline +62,143 -17,586
Annual growth/decline rate +2.3% -0.93%
Population growth rate rank 37/197 193/197
One migration net change every
2.94 hours
1.2 hours
Annual migration change -2,984 -7,330
Net migration rank 107/196 125/196
Foreign-born residents 236,137 220,471
Foreign-born residents rank 107/195 108/195
Foreign-born share of population 8.6% 11.8%
Foreign-born share rank 72/195 57/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gambia
Natural

Migration
Latvia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gambia Latvia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,984 - -7,330
2024 - -2,989 - -2,225
2023 65,118 -3,000 -13,563 7,966
2022 63,634 -3,000 -14,847 22,027
2021 62,239 -1,949 -17,337 -280
2020 62,209 -1,949 -11,402 -3,147
2019 61,701 -4,186 -8,995 -3,416
2018 60,854 -3,944 -9,636 -4,972
2017 61,665 -3,696 -7,963 -7,867
2016 62,358 -3,486 -6,663 -12,327
2015 62,832 -3,224 -6,526 -10,826
2014 63,185 -2,793 -6,779 -8,799
2013 63,510 -2,476 -8,252 -14,386
2012 62,745 -2,332 -9,154 -11,914
2011 60,571 -2,360 -9,886 -20,202
2010 58,554 -2,456 -10,278 -36,128
2009 56,575 -2,259 -7,924 -34,807
2008 55,032 -2,204 -6,531 -22,445
2007 53,653 -2,320 -9,021 -8,027
2006 52,335 -2,666 -10,204 -9,211
2005 50,010 -3,209 -10,746 -11,134
2004 48,276 -3,636 -11,542 -15,136
2003 46,473 -3,713 -11,439 -11,422
2002 45,156 -4,067 -12,475 -9,160
2001 44,154 -3,882 -13,322 -18,634
2000 43,249 -3,670 -11,838 -15,679
1999 42,533 -3,493 -13,387 -3,229
1998 41,842 -3,291 -15,906 -5,504
1997 40,742 -3,098 -14,841 -9,183
1996 40,253 -2,948 -14,498 -9,888
1995 39,681 -2,797 -17,396 -13,288
1994 38,880 -1,586 -17,645 -21,446
1993 37,302 3,131 -12,560 -32,914
1992 35,951 9,182 -3,660 -52,180
1991 34,584 11,530 0 -12,020
1990 33,163 11,242 2,929 -13,196
1989 31,504 10,765 6,401 -4,960
1988 29,938 10,187 9,022 15,784
1987 28,452 9,563 9,981 19,249
1986 27,195 8,934 10,660 13,972
1985 25,795 8,373 5,673 12,037
1984 24,586 7,733 7,430 8,847
1983 23,175 6,713 8,147 8,115
1982 21,894 5,757 6,327 8,116
1981 20,156 5,438 3,779 6,536
1980 19,566 5,268 3,265 3,099
1979 18,543 4,898 2,506 3,661
1978 17,424 4,493 2,997 7,399
1977 16,773 3,969 3,480 11,992
1976 16,032 3,436 4,200 8,870
1975 15,256 2,979 4,913 12,166
1974 14,628 2,610 6,824 14,420
1973 14,046 2,907 6,040 15,997
1972 13,432 2,861 7,666 11,077
1971 12,842 2,817 8,793 10,846
1970 12,128 2,777 7,785 12,494
1969 11,670 2,757 6,561 13,718
1968 11,215 2,705 7,668 13,465
1967 10,823 2,617 7,825 14,177
1966 10,422 2,272 8,677 13,465
1965 10,162 2,272 8,384 13,218
1964 9,825 2,272 12,100 13,010
1963 9,493 2,272 11,055 12,308
1962 9,150 2,272 11,562 12,344
1961 8,778 2,272 14,207 12,364
1960 8,420 2,272 14,211 11,420

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/latvia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.2% of the population change in the Gambia is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people). In Latvia 82.7% is from natural causes (a loss of 103,711 people) and 17.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,641 people).

As of 2024, 236,137 residents or 8.6% of the population were not native-born in the Gambia, compared to 220,471 people or 11.8% in Latvia.

Biggest cities by population

Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K
Latvia
City Population
Riga 595K
Daugavpils 78.1K
Liepaja 67.4K
Jelgava 54.8K
Jurmala 52K
Ventspils 32.7K
Rezekne 26.4K
Valmiera 22.8K
Ogre 22.8K
Jekabpils 21K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/latvia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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