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Population in the Gambia compared to Sweden: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Gambia was 2,759,988 in 2024 vs 10,569,709 people in Sweden in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gambia's population is 2,902,554 people compared to 10,680,056 in Sweden.

Population statistics:

  • Sweden's population is 3.68 times bigger than the Gambia's.
  • The Gambia is ranked the 138th most populous country in the world, while Sweden is the 91st.
  • The countries together account for 0.16% of the world: 0.04% for the Gambia vs 0.13% for Sweden.
  • For the last 10 years, the Gambia has had an average growth rate of +2.5% per year vs +0.88% in Sweden.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Gambia has increased from 1.72M people to 2.9M (69.2% growth), while Sweden has grown from 9.08M to 10.7M (17.6% growth).

Gambia vs Sweden: population by year and forecast

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Sweden
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gambia Sweden
2100 5,767,668 11,357,586
2099 5,765,660 11,361,443
2098 5,762,971 11,365,725
2097 5,759,632 11,366,889
2096 5,755,430 11,368,572
2095 5,750,385 11,371,525
2094 5,744,540 11,374,169
2093 5,737,026 11,376,054
2092 5,728,594 11,378,099
2091 5,719,408 11,379,549
2090 5,708,875 11,381,475
2089 5,697,140 11,384,408
2088 5,684,094 11,387,073
2087 5,669,958 11,390,874
2086 5,655,091 11,398,223
2085 5,638,646 11,403,279
2084 5,621,067 11,408,050
2083 5,602,456 11,411,588
2082 5,582,581 11,416,796
2081 5,561,294 11,418,438
2080 5,538,819 11,420,629
2079 5,515,086 11,420,158
2078 5,489,750 11,418,032
2077 5,463,305 11,415,948
2076 5,435,859 11,412,112
2075 5,406,946 11,407,978
2074 5,376,718 11,404,682
2073 5,345,328 11,401,754
2072 5,313,201 11,398,056
2071 5,279,975 11,393,134
2070 5,245,200 11,389,416
2069 5,209,379 11,385,560
2068 5,172,146 11,384,165
2067 5,134,037 11,383,331
2066 5,094,458 11,383,335
2065 5,053,246 11,382,611
2064 5,011,122 11,381,643
2063 4,968,038 11,381,489
2062 4,923,683 11,382,109
2061 4,877,966 11,379,849
2060 4,831,631 11,378,661
2059 4,784,535 11,376,317
2058 4,736,846 11,372,527
2057 4,688,039 11,367,109
2056 4,638,482 11,361,843
2055 4,588,184 11,354,884
2054 4,536,562 11,347,343
2053 4,484,692 11,336,678
2052 4,431,827 11,322,876
2051 4,378,133 11,306,983
2050 4,323,657 11,287,973
2049 4,268,536 11,268,461
2048 4,212,677 11,247,615
2047 4,155,975 11,225,655
2046 4,098,930 11,202,749
2045 4,041,218 11,178,920
2044 3,982,976 11,153,887
2043 3,924,126 11,128,417
2042 3,864,662 11,102,505
2041 3,805,317 11,078,898
2040 3,745,312 11,054,498
2039 3,685,048 11,031,322
2038 3,624,271 11,008,943
2037 3,563,745 10,987,323
2036 3,502,991 10,964,438
2035 3,442,074 10,941,953
2034 3,381,008 10,919,289
2033 3,319,646 10,895,104
2032 3,258,080 10,869,796
2031 3,196,605 10,844,434
2030 3,134,968 10,815,888
2029 3,072,981 10,784,274
2028 3,010,624 10,749,191
2027 2,948,246 10,710,226
2026 2,885,613 10,668,870
2025 2,822,861 10,621,495
2024 2,759,988 10,569,709
2023 2,697,845 10,536,632
2022 2,636,470 10,486,941
2021 2,576,010 10,415,811
2020 2,515,733 10,353,442
2019 2,456,844 10,278,887
2018 2,399,632 10,175,214
2017 2,342,189 10,057,698
2016 2,283,769 9,923,085
2015 2,224,529 9,799,186
2014 2,164,528 9,696,110
2013 2,103,820 9,600,379
2012 2,043,094 9,519,374
2011 1,983,784 9,449,213
2010 1,926,630 9,378,126
2009 1,871,422 9,298,515
2008 1,817,852 9,219,637
2007 1,765,774 9,148,092
2006 1,715,275 9,080,505
2005 1,667,037 9,029,572
2004 1,621,312 8,993,531
2003 1,577,611 8,958,229
2002 1,535,691 8,924,958
2001 1,495,011 8,895,960
2000 1,455,084 8,872,109
1999 1,415,779 8,857,874
1998 1,376,987 8,850,974
1997 1,338,889 8,846,062
1996 1,301,410 8,840,998
1995 1,264,313 8,826,939
1994 1,227,226 8,780,745
1993 1,188,365 8,718,561
1992 1,145,582 8,668,067
1991 1,099,959 8,617,375
1990 1,054,696 8,558,835
1989 1,011,357 8,492,964
1988 970,160 8,436,489
1987 931,091 8,397,804
1986 894,019 8,369,829
1985 858,874 8,350,386
1984 825,631 8,336,605
1983 794,525 8,329,033
1982 765,753 8,325,263
1981 739,125 8,320,503
1980 713,913 8,310,531
1979 689,781 8,293,678
1978 667,103 8,275,599
1977 645,770 8,251,540
1976 625,667 8,222,286
1975 606,821 8,192,437
1974 589,085 8,159,955
1973 571,991 8,136,312
1972 555,370 8,122,300
1971 539,388 8,098,334
1970 524,105 8,042,801
1969 509,440 7,968,072
1968 495,269 7,912,273
1967 481,588 7,867,931
1966 468,516 7,807,797
1965 455,952 7,733,853
1964 443,687 7,661,354
1963 431,757 7,604,328
1962 420,163 7,561,588
1961 408,930 7,519,998
1960 398,060 7,484,656

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/sweden | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Gambia increased by 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth), while Sweden gained 842,580 people (a 9.28% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Gambia gained 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth), while Sweden's population increased by 756,971 people (a 7.63% growth).

The Gambia was ranked 146th most populous country in 2006 and is 138th in 2026. Sweden was ranked 88th in 2006 and ranked 91st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Gambia's population will grow by 49% to 4,323,657 people with a rank change from 138th to 132nd. The population of Sweden will increase by 5.69% to 11,287,973 people and rank change from 91st to 93rd.

The Gambia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.77M people compared to the peak of 11.4M people in 2080 for Sweden.

Population growth rate by year

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Sweden
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gambia Sweden
2100 0.03% -0.03%
2099 0.05% -0.04%
2098 0.06% -0.01%
2097 0.07% -0.01%
2096 0.09% -0.03%
2095 0.1% -0.02%
2094 0.13% -0.02%
2093 0.15% -0.02%
2092 0.16% -0.01%
2091 0.18% -0.02%
2090 0.21% -0.03%
2089 0.23% -0.02%
2088 0.25% -0.03%
2087 0.26% -0.06%
2086 0.29% -0.04%
2085 0.31% -0.04%
2084 0.33% -0.03%
2083 0.36% -0.05%
2082 0.38% -0.01%
2081 0.41% -0.02%
2080 0.43% 0.004%
2079 0.46% 0.02%
2078 0.48% 0.02%
2077 0.5% 0.03%
2076 0.53% 0.04%
2075 0.56% 0.03%
2074 0.59% 0.03%
2073 0.6% 0.03%
2072 0.63% 0.04%
2071 0.66% 0.03%
2070 0.69% 0.03%
2069 0.72% 0.01%
2068 0.74% 0.007%
2067 0.78% -0%
2066 0.82% 0.006%
2065 0.84% 0.009%
2064 0.87% 0.001%
2063 0.9% -0.005%
2062 0.94% 0.02%
2061 0.96% 0.01%
2060 0.98% 0.02%
2059 1.01% 0.03%
2058 1.04% 0.05%
2057 1.07% 0.05%
2056 1.1% 0.06%
2055 1.14% 0.07%
2054 1.16% 0.09%
2053 1.19% 0.12%
2052 1.23% 0.14%
2051 1.26% 0.17%
2050 1.29% 0.17%
2049 1.33% 0.19%
2048 1.36% 0.2%
2047 1.39% 0.2%
2046 1.43% 0.21%
2045 1.46% 0.22%
2044 1.5% 0.23%
2043 1.54% 0.23%
2042 1.56% 0.21%
2041 1.6% 0.22%
2040 1.64% 0.21%
2039 1.68% 0.2%
2038 1.7% 0.2%
2037 1.73% 0.21%
2036 1.77% 0.21%
2035 1.81% 0.21%
2034 1.85% 0.22%
2033 1.89% 0.23%
2032 1.92% 0.23%
2031 1.97% 0.26%
2030 2.02% 0.29%
2029 2.07% 0.33%
2028 2.12% 0.36%
2027 2.17% 0.39%
2026 2.22% 0.45%
2025 2.28% 0.49%
2024 2.3% 0.31%
2023 2.33% 0.47%
2022 2.35% 0.68%
2021 2.4% 0.6%
2020 2.4% 0.73%
2019 2.38% 1.02%
2018 2.45% 1.17%
2017 2.56% 1.36%
2016 2.66% 1.26%
2015 2.77% 1.06%
2014 2.89% 1%
2013 2.97% 0.85%
2012 2.99% 0.74%
2011 2.97% 0.76%
2010 2.95% 0.86%
2009 2.95% 0.86%
2008 2.95% 0.78%
2007 2.94% 0.74%
2006 2.89% 0.56%
2005 2.82% 0.4%
2004 2.77% 0.39%
2003 2.73% 0.37%
2002 2.72% 0.33%
2001 2.74% 0.27%
2000 2.78% 0.16%
1999 2.82% 0.08%
1998 2.85% 0.06%
1997 2.88% 0.06%
1996 2.93% 0.16%
1995 3.02% 0.53%
1994 3.27% 0.71%
1993 3.73% 0.58%
1992 4.15% 0.59%
1991 4.29% 0.68%
1990 4.29% 0.78%
1989 4.25% 0.67%
1988 4.2% 0.46%
1987 4.15% 0.33%
1986 4.09% 0.23%
1985 4.03% 0.17%
1984 3.92% 0.09%
1983 3.76% 0.05%
1982 3.6% 0.06%
1981 3.53% 0.12%
1980 3.5% 0.2%
1979 3.4% 0.22%
1978 3.3% 0.29%
1977 3.21% 0.36%
1976 3.11% 0.36%
1975 3.01% 0.4%
1974 2.99% 0.29%
1973 2.99% 0.17%
1972 2.96% 0.3%
1971 2.92% 0.69%
1970 2.88% 0.94%
1969 2.86% 0.71%
1968 2.84% 0.56%
1967 2.79% 0.77%
1966 2.76% 0.96%
1965 2.76% 0.95%
1964 2.76% 0.75%
1963 2.76% 0.57%
1962 2.75% 0.55%
1961 2.73% 0.47%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/sweden | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Gambia grew by 2.3%, while Sweden's population grew by 0.31%.

Live population counters

Gambia Sweden
Current population
2902554
10680056
Population rank 138/197 91/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.13%
One net population change
8.46 minutes
15.9 minutes
One birth every
6.4 minutes
5.25 minutes
One death every
31 minutes
5.54 minutes
Daily growth/decline +170 +91
Annual growth/decline +62,143 +33,077
Annual growth/decline rate +2.3% +0.31%
Population growth rate rank 37/197 149/197
One migration net change every
2.94 hours
11.2 minutes
Annual migration change -2,984 +47,079
Net migration rank 107/196 22/196
Foreign-born residents 236,137 2,272,158
Foreign-born residents rank 107/195 34/195
Foreign-born share of population 8.6% 21.4%
Foreign-born share rank 72/195 28/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gambia
Natural

Migration
Sweden
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gambia Sweden
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,984 - 47,079
2024 - -2,989 - 50,115
2023 65,118 -3,000 5,269 55,209
2022 63,634 -3,000 10,487 58,955
2021 62,239 -1,949 22,914 51,947
2020 62,209 -1,949 14,495 37,302
2019 61,701 -4,186 25,697 72,619
2018 60,854 -3,944 23,403 87,517
2017 61,665 -3,696 24,138 102,671
2016 62,358 -3,486 25,800 119,234
2015 62,832 -3,224 23,518 80,534
2014 63,185 -2,793 26,179 77,654
2013 63,510 -2,476 23,041 66,760
2012 62,745 -2,332 20,943 52,879
2011 60,571 -2,360 21,733 46,049
2010 58,554 -2,456 25,320 51,175
2009 56,575 -2,259 21,387 63,638
2008 55,032 -2,204 18,439 56,452
2007 53,653 -2,320 15,552 54,907
2006 52,335 -2,666 15,436 51,675
2005 50,010 -3,209 9,030 27,030
2004 48,276 -3,636 9,893 25,842
2003 46,473 -3,713 6,271 29,161
2002 45,156 -4,067 893 31,364
2001 44,154 -3,882 -1,779 28,856
2000 43,249 -3,670 -2,662 24,900
1999 42,533 -3,493 -6,201 13,940
1998 41,842 -3,291 -3,541 11,325
1997 40,742 -3,098 -3,539 6,047
1996 40,253 -2,948 1,768 5,773
1995 39,681 -2,797 9,710 11,621
1994 38,880 -1,586 20,196 51,545
1993 37,302 3,131 20,924 32,725
1992 35,951 9,182 28,605 20,507
1991 34,584 11,530 29,299 25,314
1990 33,163 11,242 29,100 35,668
1989 31,504 10,765 24,629 44,565
1988 29,938 10,187 15,186 30,064
1987 28,452 9,563 11,757 21,335
1986 27,195 8,934 9,206 15,211
1985 25,795 8,373 4,175 11,464
1984 24,586 7,733 3,335 8,668
1983 23,175 6,713 833 2,105
1982 21,894 5,757 1,665 2,524
1981 20,156 5,438 1,664 3,209
1980 19,566 5,268 5,818 10,040
1979 18,543 4,898 4,976 13,895
1978 17,424 4,493 4,138 13,807
1977 16,773 3,969 7,426 23,528
1976 16,032 3,436 8,222 20,324
1975 15,256 2,979 14,746 16,564
1974 14,628 2,610 23,664 9,217
1973 14,046 2,907 24,409 -9,551
1972 13,432 2,861 28,428 -13,519
1971 12,842 2,817 31,583 2,334
1970 12,128 2,777 30,563 47,242
1969 11,670 2,757 23,904 48,824
1968 11,215 2,705 30,858 8,545
1967 10,823 2,617 41,700 11,075
1966 10,422 2,272 45,286 24,920
1965 10,162 2,272 44,857 32,444
1964 9,825 2,272 45,968 23,581
1963 9,493 2,272 35,741 11,009
1962 9,150 2,272 30,246 9,627
1961 8,778 2,272 30,832 14,401
1960 8,420 2,272 27,693 1,080

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/sweden | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.2% of the population change in the Gambia is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people). In Sweden 21.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 201,900 people) and 78.6% is from migration (a gain of 743,642 people).

As of 2024, 236,137 residents or 8.6% of the population were not native-born in the Gambia, compared to 2,272,158 people or 21.4% in Sweden.

Biggest cities by population

Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K
Sweden
City Population
Stockholm 985K
Gothenburg 675K
Malmo 339K
Uppsala 175K
Vasteras 132K
Orebro 129K
Linkoping 117K
Helsingborg 116K
Jonkoping 103K
Lund 98.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/sweden | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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