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Population in the Gambia compared to Taiwan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Gambia was 2,759,988 in 2024 vs 23,331,886 people in Taiwan in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gambia's population is 2,902,554 people compared to 23,229,461 in Taiwan.

Population statistics:

  • Taiwan's population is 8 times bigger than the Gambia's.
  • The Gambia is ranked the 138th most populous country in the world, while Taiwan is the 60th.
  • The countries together account for 0.32% of the world: 0.04% for the Gambia vs 0.28% for Taiwan.
  • For the last 10 years, the Gambia has had an average growth rate of +2.5% per year vs -0.03% in Taiwan.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Gambia has increased from 1.72M people to 2.9M (69.2% growth), while Taiwan has grown from 22.8M to 23.2M (1.78% growth).

Gambia vs Taiwan: population by year and forecast

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Taiwan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gambia Taiwan
2100 5,767,668 10,150,338
2099 5,765,660 10,273,881
2098 5,762,971 10,399,680
2097 5,759,632 10,527,804
2096 5,755,430 10,657,536
2095 5,750,385 10,789,978
2094 5,744,540 10,925,075
2093 5,737,026 11,062,491
2092 5,728,594 11,202,670
2091 5,719,408 11,346,131
2090 5,708,875 11,494,369
2089 5,697,140 11,644,743
2088 5,684,094 11,799,177
2087 5,669,958 11,956,109
2086 5,655,091 12,116,149
2085 5,638,646 12,281,248
2084 5,621,067 12,451,872
2083 5,602,456 12,625,681
2082 5,582,581 12,803,442
2081 5,561,294 12,986,931
2080 5,538,819 13,174,137
2079 5,515,086 13,366,920
2078 5,489,750 13,564,788
2077 5,463,305 13,765,770
2076 5,435,859 13,969,802
2075 5,406,946 14,178,904
2074 5,376,718 14,391,331
2073 5,345,328 14,606,033
2072 5,313,201 14,824,987
2071 5,279,975 15,045,310
2070 5,245,200 15,266,143
2069 5,209,379 15,488,280
2068 5,172,146 15,714,125
2067 5,134,037 15,940,945
2066 5,094,458 16,167,553
2065 5,053,246 16,396,032
2064 5,011,122 16,625,600
2063 4,968,038 16,854,355
2062 4,923,683 17,084,600
2061 4,877,966 17,314,450
2060 4,831,631 17,541,998
2059 4,784,535 17,767,014
2058 4,736,846 17,988,239
2057 4,688,039 18,208,151
2056 4,638,482 18,423,453
2055 4,588,184 18,639,554
2054 4,536,562 18,853,384
2053 4,484,692 19,063,428
2052 4,431,827 19,270,076
2051 4,378,133 19,474,323
2050 4,323,657 19,677,203
2049 4,268,536 19,878,438
2048 4,212,677 20,073,645
2047 4,155,975 20,267,326
2046 4,098,930 20,454,154
2045 4,041,218 20,640,565
2044 3,982,976 20,819,477
2043 3,924,126 20,995,111
2042 3,864,662 21,166,213
2041 3,805,317 21,331,710
2040 3,745,312 21,491,361
2039 3,685,048 21,645,911
2038 3,624,271 21,794,529
2037 3,563,745 21,939,617
2036 3,502,991 22,077,701
2035 3,442,074 22,211,115
2034 3,381,008 22,340,809
2033 3,319,646 22,463,465
2032 3,258,080 22,582,449
2031 3,196,605 22,698,460
2030 3,134,968 22,809,605
2029 3,072,981 22,916,803
2028 3,010,624 23,022,058
2027 2,948,246 23,127,410
2026 2,885,613 23,229,461
2025 2,822,861 23,331,886
2024 2,759,988 23,410,331
2023 2,697,845 23,342,541
2022 2,636,470 23,319,977
2021 2,576,010 23,468,275
2020 2,515,733 23,582,179
2019 2,456,844 23,596,027
2018 2,399,632 23,580,080
2017 2,342,189 23,555,522
2016 2,283,769 23,515,945
2015 2,224,529 23,462,914
2014 2,164,528 23,403,635
2013 2,103,820 23,344,670
2012 2,043,094 23,270,367
2011 1,983,784 23,193,518
2010 1,926,630 23,140,948
2009 1,871,422 23,078,402
2008 1,817,852 22,997,696
2007 1,765,774 22,917,444
2006 1,715,275 22,823,455
2005 1,667,037 22,729,753
2004 1,621,312 22,646,836
2003 1,577,611 22,562,663
2002 1,535,691 22,463,172
2001 1,495,011 22,341,120
2000 1,455,084 22,184,530
1999 1,415,779 22,010,489
1998 1,376,987 21,835,703
1997 1,338,889 21,634,124
1996 1,301,410 21,441,432
1995 1,264,313 21,267,653
1994 1,227,226 21,086,645
1993 1,188,365 20,899,019
1992 1,145,582 20,704,227
1991 1,099,959 20,503,568
1990 1,054,696 20,278,946
1989 1,011,357 20,055,492
1988 970,160 19,839,704
1987 931,091 19,617,046
1986 894,019 19,411,454
1985 858,874 19,191,510
1984 825,631 18,929,866
1983 794,525 18,653,146
1982 765,753 18,354,855
1981 739,125 18,029,982
1980 713,913 17,704,538
1979 689,781 17,372,779
1978 667,103 17,042,272
1977 645,770 16,730,895
1976 625,667 16,401,413
1975 606,821 16,075,128
1974 589,085 15,784,817
1973 571,991 15,505,121
1972 555,370 15,220,495
1971 539,388 14,913,564
1970 524,105 14,582,944
1969 509,440 14,068,984
1968 495,269 13,548,537
1967 481,588 13,210,344
1966 468,516 12,874,153
1965 455,952 12,511,863
1964 443,687 12,137,143
1963 431,757 11,762,101
1962 420,163 11,392,513
1961 408,930 11,030,385
1960 398,060 10,667,705

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/taiwan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Gambia increased by 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth), while Taiwan gained 692,490 people (a 3.03% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Gambia gained 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth), while Taiwan's population decreased by 286,484 people (a 1.22% decline).

The Gambia was ranked 146th most populous country in 2006 and is 138th in 2026. Taiwan was ranked 49th in 2006 and ranked 60th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Gambia's population will grow by 49% to 4,323,657 people with a rank change from 138th to 132nd. The population of Taiwan will decrease by 15.3% to 19,677,203 people and rank change from 60th to 76th.

The Gambia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.77M people, while Taiwan's population already peaked in 2019 at 23.6M people and is projected to decrease to 10.2M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Taiwan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gambia Taiwan
2100 0.03% -1.2%
2099 0.05% -1.21%
2098 0.06% -1.22%
2097 0.07% -1.22%
2096 0.09% -1.23%
2095 0.1% -1.24%
2094 0.13% -1.24%
2093 0.15% -1.25%
2092 0.16% -1.26%
2091 0.18% -1.29%
2090 0.21% -1.29%
2089 0.23% -1.31%
2088 0.25% -1.31%
2087 0.26% -1.32%
2086 0.29% -1.34%
2085 0.31% -1.37%
2084 0.33% -1.38%
2083 0.36% -1.39%
2082 0.38% -1.41%
2081 0.41% -1.42%
2080 0.43% -1.44%
2079 0.46% -1.46%
2078 0.48% -1.46%
2077 0.5% -1.46%
2076 0.53% -1.47%
2075 0.56% -1.48%
2074 0.59% -1.47%
2073 0.6% -1.48%
2072 0.63% -1.46%
2071 0.66% -1.45%
2070 0.69% -1.43%
2069 0.72% -1.44%
2068 0.74% -1.42%
2067 0.78% -1.4%
2066 0.82% -1.39%
2065 0.84% -1.38%
2064 0.87% -1.36%
2063 0.9% -1.35%
2062 0.94% -1.33%
2061 0.96% -1.3%
2060 0.98% -1.27%
2059 1.01% -1.23%
2058 1.04% -1.21%
2057 1.07% -1.17%
2056 1.1% -1.16%
2055 1.14% -1.13%
2054 1.16% -1.1%
2053 1.19% -1.07%
2052 1.23% -1.05%
2051 1.26% -1.03%
2050 1.29% -1.01%
2049 1.33% -0.97%
2048 1.36% -0.96%
2047 1.39% -0.91%
2046 1.43% -0.9%
2045 1.46% -0.86%
2044 1.5% -0.84%
2043 1.54% -0.81%
2042 1.56% -0.78%
2041 1.6% -0.74%
2040 1.64% -0.71%
2039 1.68% -0.68%
2038 1.7% -0.66%
2037 1.73% -0.63%
2036 1.77% -0.6%
2035 1.81% -0.58%
2034 1.85% -0.55%
2033 1.89% -0.53%
2032 1.92% -0.51%
2031 1.97% -0.49%
2030 2.02% -0.47%
2029 2.07% -0.46%
2028 2.12% -0.46%
2027 2.17% -0.44%
2026 2.22% -0.44%
2025 2.28% -0.34%
2024 2.3% 0.29%
2023 2.33% 0.1%
2022 2.35% -0.63%
2021 2.4% -0.48%
2020 2.4% -0.06%
2019 2.38% 0.07%
2018 2.45% 0.1%
2017 2.56% 0.17%
2016 2.66% 0.23%
2015 2.77% 0.25%
2014 2.89% 0.25%
2013 2.97% 0.32%
2012 2.99% 0.33%
2011 2.97% 0.23%
2010 2.95% 0.27%
2009 2.95% 0.35%
2008 2.95% 0.35%
2007 2.94% 0.41%
2006 2.89% 0.41%
2005 2.82% 0.37%
2004 2.77% 0.37%
2003 2.73% 0.44%
2002 2.72% 0.55%
2001 2.74% 0.71%
2000 2.78% 0.79%
1999 2.82% 0.8%
1998 2.85% 0.93%
1997 2.88% 0.9%
1996 2.93% 0.82%
1995 3.02% 0.86%
1994 3.27% 0.9%
1993 3.73% 0.94%
1992 4.15% 0.98%
1991 4.29% 1.11%
1990 4.29% 1.11%
1989 4.25% 1.09%
1988 4.2% 1.14%
1987 4.15% 1.06%
1986 4.09% 1.15%
1985 4.03% 1.38%
1984 3.92% 1.48%
1983 3.76% 1.63%
1982 3.6% 1.8%
1981 3.53% 1.84%
1980 3.5% 1.91%
1979 3.4% 1.94%
1978 3.3% 1.86%
1977 3.21% 2.01%
1976 3.11% 2.03%
1975 3.01% 1.84%
1974 2.99% 1.8%
1973 2.99% 1.87%
1972 2.96% 2.06%
1971 2.92% 2.27%
1970 2.88% 3.65%
1969 2.86% 3.84%
1968 2.84% 2.56%
1967 2.79% 2.61%
1966 2.76% 2.9%
1965 2.76% 3.09%
1964 2.76% 3.19%
1963 2.76% 3.24%
1962 2.75% 3.28%
1961 2.73% 3.4%
1960 - 3.69%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/taiwan | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Gambia grew by 2.3%, while Taiwan's population declined by 0.34%.

Live population counters

Gambia Taiwan
Current population
2902554
23229461
Population rank 138/197 60/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.28%
One net population change
8.46 minutes
6.72 minutes
One birth every
6.4 minutes
3.9 minutes
One death every
31 minutes
2.6 minutes
Daily growth/decline +170 -215
Annual growth/decline +62,143 -78,445
Annual growth/decline rate +2.3% -0.34%
Population growth rate rank 37/197 180/197
One migration net change every
2.94 hours
11.2 minutes
Annual migration change -2,984 +47,029
Net migration rank 107/196 23/196
Foreign-born residents 236,137 n/a
Foreign-born residents rank 107/195
Foreign-born share of population 8.6% n/a
Foreign-born share rank 72/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gambia
Natural

Migration
Taiwan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gambia Taiwan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,984 - -
2024 - -2,989 -67,188 47,029
2023 65,118 -3,000 -69,794 225,599
2022 63,634 -3,000 -68,327 -42,430
2021 62,239 -1,949 -30,039 -156,010
2020 62,209 -1,949 -7,782 -33,978
2019 61,701 -4,186 1,416 12,718
2018 60,854 -3,944 8,725 8,888
2017 61,665 -3,696 22,613 8,809
2016 62,358 -3,486 35,980 11,707
2015 62,832 -3,224 49,741 8,581
2014 63,185 -2,793 - -
2013 63,510 -2,476 - -
2012 62,745 -2,332 - -
2011 60,571 -2,360 43,836 19,077
2010 58,554 -2,456 - -
2009 56,575 -2,259 - -
2008 55,032 -2,204 - -
2007 53,653 -2,320 - -
2006 52,335 -2,666 - -
2005 50,010 -3,209 - -
2004 48,276 -3,636 - -
2003 46,473 -3,713 - -
2002 45,156 -4,067 - -
2001 44,154 -3,882 132,707 -3,811
2000 43,249 -3,670 - -
1999 42,533 -3,493 - -
1998 41,842 -3,291 - -
1997 40,742 -3,098 - -
1996 40,253 -2,948 - -
1995 39,681 -2,797 - -
1994 38,880 -1,586 - -
1993 37,302 3,131 - -
1992 35,951 9,182 - -
1991 34,584 11,530 215,698 -12,128
1990 33,163 11,242 - -
1989 31,504 10,765 - -
1988 29,938 10,187 - -
1987 28,452 9,563 - -
1986 27,195 8,934 - -
1985 25,795 8,373 - -
1984 24,586 7,733 - -
1983 23,175 6,713 - -
1982 21,894 5,757 - -
1981 20,156 5,438 326,883 4,508
1980 19,566 5,268 - -
1979 18,543 4,898 - -
1978 17,424 4,493 - -
1977 16,773 3,969 - -
1976 16,032 3,436 - -
1975 15,256 2,979 - -
1974 14,628 2,610 - -
1973 14,046 2,907 - -
1972 13,432 2,861 - -
1971 12,842 2,817 - -
1970 12,128 2,777 - -
1969 11,670 2,757 - -
1968 11,215 2,705 - -
1967 10,823 2,617 - -
1966 10,422 2,272 346,958 18,774
1965 10,162 2,272 - -
1964 9,825 2,272 - -
1963 9,493 2,272 - -
1962 9,150 2,272 - -
1961 8,778 2,272 - -
1960 8,420 2,272 - -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1966–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/taiwan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.2% of the population change in the Gambia is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people). In Taiwan 56.7% is from natural causes (a loss of 57,467 people) and 43.3% is from migration (a gain of 43,884 people).

Biggest cities by population

Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K
Taiwan
City Population
New Taipei 4.05M
Taichung 2.87M
Kaohsiung 2.72M
Taipei 2.44M
Taoyuan 2.35M
Tainan 1.85M
Hsinchu 455K
Keelung 360K
Chiayi 261K
Changhua 221K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/taiwan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. National Statistics, Taiwan (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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