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Population in the Gambia compared to Guinea: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Gambia was 2,822,093 in 2025 vs 15,099,727 people in Guinea in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gambia's population is 2,916,990 people compared to 15,624,314 in Guinea.

Population statistics:

  • Guinea's population is 5.36 times bigger than the Gambia's.
  • The Gambia is ranked the 138th most populous country in the world, while Guinea is the 75th.
  • The countries together account for 0.22% of the world: 0.04% for the Gambia vs 0.19% for Guinea.
  • For the last 10 years, the Gambia has had an average growth rate of +2.44% per year vs +2.53% in Guinea.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Gambia has increased from 1.72M people to 2.92M (70.1% growth), while Guinea has grown from 9.44M to 15.6M (65.5% growth).

Gambia vs Guinea: population by year and forecast

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Guinea
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gambia Guinea
2100 5,766,099 32,364,089
2099 5,764,092 32,335,737
2098 5,761,403 32,301,888
2097 5,758,064 32,264,245
2096 5,753,864 32,223,409
2095 5,748,821 32,180,906
2094 5,742,977 32,128,461
2093 5,735,465 32,070,233
2092 5,727,035 32,004,039
2091 5,717,851 31,938,993
2090 5,707,322 31,865,431
2089 5,695,590 31,784,278
2088 5,682,547 31,695,025
2087 5,668,415 31,604,442
2086 5,653,552 31,501,968
2085 5,637,112 31,385,846
2084 5,619,538 31,266,394
2083 5,600,932 31,137,977
2082 5,581,062 31,006,787
2081 5,559,781 30,862,718
2080 5,537,312 30,721,315
2079 5,513,586 30,567,350
2078 5,488,256 30,411,381
2077 5,461,819 30,251,450
2076 5,434,380 30,082,310
2075 5,405,474 29,901,467
2074 5,375,255 29,719,623
2073 5,343,873 29,532,278
2072 5,311,755 29,339,197
2071 5,278,538 29,136,328
2070 5,243,773 28,929,558
2069 5,207,961 28,713,370
2068 5,170,739 28,491,765
2067 5,132,640 28,263,091
2066 5,093,072 28,028,228
2065 5,051,871 27,789,471
2064 5,009,758 27,544,497
2063 4,966,686 27,289,819
2062 4,922,343 27,030,698
2061 4,876,639 26,767,195
2060 4,830,317 26,502,170
2059 4,783,233 26,227,034
2058 4,735,557 25,942,870
2057 4,686,764 25,657,776
2056 4,637,220 25,365,788
2055 4,586,935 25,067,342
2054 4,535,328 24,767,401
2053 4,483,472 24,455,823
2052 4,430,621 24,145,399
2051 4,376,942 23,832,003
2050 4,322,480 23,515,546
2049 4,267,374 23,200,886
2048 4,211,530 22,883,237
2047 4,154,844 22,559,713
2046 4,097,814 22,232,988
2045 4,040,118 21,903,369
2044 3,981,892 21,575,120
2043 3,923,058 21,238,706
2042 3,863,611 20,901,770
2041 3,804,282 20,563,787
2040 3,744,293 20,221,476
2039 3,684,045 19,882,253
2038 3,623,285 19,544,803
2037 3,562,776 19,207,349
2036 3,502,038 18,867,323
2035 3,441,138 18,529,941
2034 3,380,088 18,196,482
2033 3,318,743 17,857,890
2032 3,257,194 17,516,126
2031 3,195,735 17,173,592
2030 3,134,115 16,827,321
2029 3,072,145 16,484,980
2028 3,009,805 16,139,132
2027 2,947,443 15,792,131
2026 2,884,828 15,447,070
2025 2,822,093 15,099,727
2024 2,759,988 14,754,785
2023 2,697,845 14,405,468
2022 2,636,470 14,055,137
2021 2,576,010 13,710,513
2020 2,515,733 13,371,183
2019 2,456,844 13,034,346
2018 2,399,632 12,704,774
2017 2,342,189 12,385,659
2016 2,283,769 12,073,030
2015 2,224,529 11,767,070
2014 2,164,528 11,472,924
2013 2,103,820 11,191,873
2012 2,043,094 10,921,581
2011 1,983,784 10,656,810
2010 1,926,630 10,396,086
2009 1,871,422 10,143,534
2008 1,817,852 9,898,870
2007 1,765,774 9,662,281
2006 1,715,275 9,441,171
2005 1,667,037 9,245,844
2004 1,621,312 9,062,726
2003 1,577,611 8,870,781
2002 1,535,691 8,674,066
2001 1,495,011 8,539,960
2000 1,455,084 8,428,832
1999 1,415,779 8,265,123
1998 1,376,987 8,081,990
1997 1,338,889 7,931,370
1996 1,301,410 7,770,035
1995 1,264,313 7,553,249
1994 1,227,226 7,345,107
1993 1,188,365 7,128,177
1992 1,145,582 6,914,366
1991 1,099,959 6,697,166
1990 1,054,696 6,434,374
1989 1,011,357 6,215,811
1988 970,160 6,056,574
1987 931,091 5,900,198
1986 894,019 5,750,668
1985 858,874 5,610,373
1984 825,631 5,480,096
1983 794,525 5,359,814
1982 765,753 5,247,672
1981 739,125 5,143,288
1980 713,913 5,047,419
1979 689,781 4,959,283
1978 667,103 4,877,854
1977 645,770 4,801,128
1976 625,667 4,727,022
1975 606,821 4,653,876
1974 589,085 4,580,510
1973 571,991 4,506,324
1972 555,370 4,431,292
1971 539,388 4,355,200
1970 524,105 4,277,535
1969 509,440 4,198,300
1968 495,269 4,118,550
1967 481,588 4,040,153
1966 468,516 3,964,155
1965 455,952 3,890,716
1964 443,687 3,819,722
1963 431,757 3,750,954
1962 420,163 3,684,273
1961 408,930 3,619,551
1960 398,060 3,556,749

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/guinea | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Gambia increased by 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth), while Guinea gained 2,631,859 people (a 27.9% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Gambia gained 633,221 people (a 27.7% growth), while Guinea's population increased by 3,551,284 people (a 29.4% growth).

The Gambia was ranked 146th most populous country in 2006 and is 138th in 2026. Guinea was ranked 84th in 2006 and ranked 75th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Gambia's population will grow by 48.2% to 4,322,480 people with a rank change from 138th to 132nd. The population of Guinea will increase by 50.5% to 23,515,546 people and rank change from 75th to 70th.

The Gambia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.77M people compared to the peak of 32.4M people in 2100 for Guinea.

Population growth rate by year

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Guinea
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gambia Guinea
2100 0.03% 0.09%
2099 0.05% 0.1%
2098 0.06% 0.12%
2097 0.07% 0.13%
2096 0.09% 0.13%
2095 0.1% 0.16%
2094 0.13% 0.18%
2093 0.15% 0.21%
2092 0.16% 0.2%
2091 0.18% 0.23%
2090 0.21% 0.26%
2089 0.23% 0.28%
2088 0.25% 0.29%
2087 0.26% 0.33%
2086 0.29% 0.37%
2085 0.31% 0.38%
2084 0.33% 0.41%
2083 0.36% 0.42%
2082 0.38% 0.47%
2081 0.41% 0.46%
2080 0.43% 0.5%
2079 0.46% 0.51%
2078 0.48% 0.53%
2077 0.5% 0.56%
2076 0.53% 0.6%
2075 0.56% 0.61%
2074 0.59% 0.63%
2073 0.6% 0.66%
2072 0.63% 0.7%
2071 0.66% 0.71%
2070 0.69% 0.75%
2069 0.72% 0.78%
2068 0.74% 0.81%
2067 0.78% 0.84%
2066 0.82% 0.86%
2065 0.84% 0.89%
2064 0.87% 0.93%
2063 0.9% 0.96%
2062 0.94% 0.98%
2061 0.96% 1%
2060 0.98% 1.05%
2059 1.01% 1.1%
2058 1.04% 1.11%
2057 1.07% 1.15%
2056 1.1% 1.19%
2055 1.14% 1.21%
2054 1.16% 1.27%
2053 1.19% 1.29%
2052 1.23% 1.32%
2051 1.26% 1.35%
2050 1.29% 1.36%
2049 1.33% 1.39%
2048 1.36% 1.43%
2047 1.39% 1.47%
2046 1.43% 1.5%
2045 1.46% 1.52%
2044 1.5% 1.58%
2043 1.54% 1.61%
2042 1.56% 1.64%
2041 1.6% 1.69%
2040 1.64% 1.71%
2039 1.68% 1.73%
2038 1.7% 1.76%
2037 1.73% 1.8%
2036 1.77% 1.82%
2035 1.81% 1.83%
2034 1.85% 1.9%
2033 1.89% 1.95%
2032 1.92% 1.99%
2031 1.97% 2.06%
2030 2.02% 2.08%
2029 2.07% 2.14%
2028 2.12% 2.2%
2027 2.17% 2.23%
2026 2.22% 2.3%
2025 2.25% 2.34%
2024 2.3% 2.42%
2023 2.33% 2.49%
2022 2.35% 2.51%
2021 2.4% 2.54%
2020 2.4% 2.58%
2019 2.38% 2.59%
2018 2.45% 2.58%
2017 2.56% 2.59%
2016 2.66% 2.6%
2015 2.77% 2.56%
2014 2.89% 2.51%
2013 2.97% 2.47%
2012 2.99% 2.48%
2011 2.97% 2.51%
2010 2.95% 2.49%
2009 2.95% 2.47%
2008 2.95% 2.45%
2007 2.94% 2.34%
2006 2.89% 2.11%
2005 2.82% 2.02%
2004 2.77% 2.16%
2003 2.73% 2.27%
2002 2.72% 1.57%
2001 2.74% 1.32%
2000 2.78% 1.98%
1999 2.82% 2.27%
1998 2.85% 1.9%
1997 2.88% 2.08%
1996 2.93% 2.87%
1995 3.02% 2.83%
1994 3.27% 3.04%
1993 3.73% 3.09%
1992 4.15% 3.24%
1991 4.29% 4.08%
1990 4.29% 3.52%
1989 4.25% 2.63%
1988 4.2% 2.65%
1987 4.15% 2.6%
1986 4.09% 2.5%
1985 4.03% 2.38%
1984 3.92% 2.24%
1983 3.76% 2.14%
1982 3.6% 2.03%
1981 3.53% 1.9%
1980 3.5% 1.78%
1979 3.4% 1.67%
1978 3.3% 1.6%
1977 3.21% 1.57%
1976 3.11% 1.57%
1975 3.01% 1.6%
1974 2.99% 1.65%
1973 2.99% 1.69%
1972 2.96% 1.75%
1971 2.92% 1.82%
1970 2.88% 1.89%
1969 2.86% 1.94%
1968 2.84% 1.94%
1967 2.79% 1.92%
1966 2.76% 1.89%
1965 2.76% 1.86%
1964 2.76% 1.83%
1963 2.76% 1.81%
1962 2.75% 1.79%
1961 2.73% 1.77%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/guinea | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Gambia grew by 2.25%, while Guinea's population grew by 2.34%.

Live population counters

Gambia Guinea
Current population
2916990
15624314
Population rank 138/197 75/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.19%
One net population change
8.49 minutes
1.53 minutes
One birth every
6.38 minutes
1.07 minutes
One death every
30.5 minutes
3.95 minutes
Daily growth/decline +170 +945
Annual growth/decline +62,105 +344,942
Annual growth/decline rate +2.25% +2.34%
Population growth rate rank 37/197 34/197
One migration net change every
2.94 hours
32.4 minutes
Annual migration change -2,984 -16,282
Net migration rank 107/196 147/196
Foreign-born residents 236,137 117,416
Foreign-born residents rank 107/195 125/195
Foreign-born share of population 8.6% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 72/195 159/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gambia
Natural

Migration
Guinea
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gambia Guinea
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,984 - -16,282
2024 65,157 -2,989 358,497 -12,024
2023 65,118 -3,000 356,147 -3,997
2022 63,634 -3,000 352,517 -3,997
2021 62,239 -1,949 345,121 -4,373
2020 62,209 -1,949 342,289 -4,365
2019 61,701 -4,186 338,984 -3,240
2018 60,854 -3,944 332,585 -9,187
2017 61,665 -3,696 328,542 -13,718
2016 62,358 -3,486 324,608 -14,189
2015 62,832 -3,224 316,604 -15,117
2014 63,185 -2,793 309,539 -22,741
2013 63,510 -2,476 304,430 -29,136
2012 62,745 -2,332 298,094 -32,808
2011 60,571 -2,360 293,318 -29,069
2010 58,554 -2,456 288,512 -31,327
2009 56,575 -2,259 281,920 -34,007
2008 55,032 -2,204 274,327 -32,925
2007 53,653 -2,320 266,070 -34,311
2006 52,335 -2,666 258,518 -48,078
2005 50,010 -3,209 251,209 -71,015
2004 48,276 -3,636 242,075 -56,036
2003 46,473 -3,713 234,774 -36,934
2002 45,156 -4,067 229,022 -33,450
2001 44,154 -3,882 227,642 -155,020
2000 43,249 -3,670 227,081 -77,450
1999 42,533 -3,493 223,968 -46,183
1998 41,842 -3,291 219,385 -30,903
1997 40,742 -3,098 220,373 -107,614
1996 40,253 -2,948 214,896 -4,973
1995 39,681 -2,797 205,644 18,021
1994 38,880 -1,586 201,439 -8,826
1993 37,302 3,131 195,612 45,616
1992 35,951 9,182 189,682 -3,285
1991 34,584 11,530 181,299 66,718
1990 33,163 11,242 169,926 107,641
1989 31,504 10,765 164,707 -5,150
1988 29,938 10,187 159,566 -637
1987 28,452 9,563 154,178 -350
1986 27,195 8,934 148,137 -2,900
1985 25,795 8,373 142,313 -6,965
1984 24,586 7,733 136,640 -11,439
1983 23,175 6,713 130,629 -15,265
1982 21,894 5,757 126,831 -17,920
1981 20,156 5,438 121,223 -21,367
1980 19,566 5,268 117,186 -25,287
1979 18,543 4,898 113,141 -28,770
1978 17,424 4,493 109,415 -30,933
1977 16,773 3,969 105,990 -31,004
1976 16,032 3,436 102,449 -29,220
1975 15,256 2,979 99,267 -26,221
1974 14,628 2,610 96,315 -22,637
1973 14,046 2,907 93,764 -19,065
1972 13,432 2,861 91,147 -15,782
1971 12,842 2,817 88,358 -11,543
1970 12,128 2,777 85,418 -6,906
1969 11,670 2,757 82,799 -2,844
1968 11,215 2,705 79,892 -345
1967 10,823 2,617 77,251 0
1966 10,422 2,272 74,748 0
1965 10,162 2,272 72,134 0
1964 9,825 2,272 69,848 0
1963 9,493 2,272 67,690 0
1962 9,150 2,272 65,672 0
1961 8,778 2,272 63,766 0
1960 8,420 2,272 61,848 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/guinea | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.2% of the population change in the Gambia is from natural causes (a gain of 627,767 people) and 4.77% is from migration (a loss of 31,423 people). In Guinea 97.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,395,894 people) and 2.42% is from migration (a loss of 84,207 people).

As of 2024, 236,137 residents or 8.6% of the population were not native-born in the Gambia, compared to 117,416 people or 0.8% in Guinea.

Biggest cities by population

Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K
Guinea
City Population
Conakry 1.67M
Mamou 376K
Nzerekore 316K
Gueckedou 222K
Kankan 191K
Boffa 48.3K
Forecariah 23K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/guinea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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