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Population in the Czech Republic compared to the Gambia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Czech Republic was 10,905,028 in 2024 vs 2,759,988 people in the Gambia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Czech Republic's population is 10,649,126 people compared to 2,902,554 in the Gambia.

Population statistics:

  • The Czech Republic's population is 3.67 times bigger than the Gambia's.
  • The Czech Republic is ranked the 93rd most populous country in the world, while the Gambia is the 138th.
  • The countries together account for 0.16% of the world: 0.13% for the Czech Republic vs 0.04% for the Gambia.
  • For the last 10 years, the Czech Republic has had an average growth rate of +0.34% per year vs +2.5% in the Gambia.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Czech Republic has increased from 10.2M people to 10.6M (4.01% growth), while the Gambia has grown from 1.72M to 2.9M (69.2% growth).

Czech Republic vs Gambia: population by year and forecast

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Czech Republic Gambia
2100 8,325,870 5,767,668
2099 8,347,035 5,765,660
2098 8,367,582 5,762,971
2097 8,387,141 5,759,632
2096 8,407,012 5,755,430
2095 8,425,776 5,750,385
2094 8,444,415 5,744,540
2093 8,462,470 5,737,026
2092 8,480,332 5,728,594
2091 8,497,856 5,719,408
2090 8,516,149 5,708,875
2089 8,534,417 5,697,140
2088 8,552,792 5,684,094
2087 8,572,217 5,669,958
2086 8,592,607 5,655,091
2085 8,613,126 5,638,646
2084 8,634,563 5,621,067
2083 8,656,688 5,602,456
2082 8,680,346 5,582,581
2081 8,705,288 5,561,294
2080 8,731,611 5,538,819
2079 8,759,446 5,515,086
2078 8,788,719 5,489,750
2077 8,819,271 5,463,305
2076 8,851,532 5,435,859
2075 8,886,209 5,406,946
2074 8,922,752 5,376,718
2073 8,961,377 5,345,328
2072 9,002,196 5,313,201
2071 9,044,814 5,279,975
2070 9,089,338 5,245,200
2069 9,135,444 5,209,379
2068 9,182,610 5,172,146
2067 9,231,075 5,134,037
2066 9,280,641 5,094,458
2065 9,331,222 5,053,246
2064 9,381,077 5,011,122
2063 9,430,947 4,968,038
2062 9,479,782 4,923,683
2061 9,527,543 4,877,966
2060 9,573,715 4,831,631
2059 9,618,240 4,784,535
2058 9,661,212 4,736,846
2057 9,702,890 4,688,039
2056 9,742,619 4,638,482
2055 9,780,337 4,588,184
2054 9,816,525 4,536,562
2053 9,850,555 4,484,692
2052 9,882,803 4,431,827
2051 9,913,797 4,378,133
2050 9,943,922 4,323,657
2049 9,972,314 4,268,536
2048 10,000,421 4,212,677
2047 10,028,123 4,155,975
2046 10,056,076 4,098,930
2045 10,083,671 4,041,218
2044 10,111,346 3,982,976
2043 10,139,564 3,924,126
2042 10,168,461 3,864,662
2041 10,198,407 3,805,317
2040 10,228,600 3,745,312
2039 10,260,066 3,685,048
2038 10,291,775 3,624,271
2037 10,324,680 3,563,745
2036 10,357,281 3,502,991
2035 10,390,525 3,442,074
2034 10,423,635 3,381,008
2033 10,456,466 3,319,646
2032 10,488,669 3,258,080
2031 10,519,813 3,196,605
2030 10,549,605 3,134,968
2029 10,578,033 3,072,981
2028 10,604,523 3,010,624
2027 10,627,835 2,948,246
2026 10,649,126 2,885,613
2025 10,792,466 2,822,861
2024 10,905,028 2,759,988
2023 10,864,042 2,697,845
2022 10,672,118 2,636,470
2021 10,505,772 2,576,010
2020 10,697,858 2,515,733
2019 10,671,870 2,456,844
2018 10,629,928 2,399,632
2017 10,594,438 2,342,189
2016 10,566,332 2,283,769
2015 10,546,059 2,224,529
2014 10,525,347 2,164,528
2013 10,514,272 2,103,820
2012 10,510,785 2,043,094
2011 10,496,088 1,983,784
2010 10,474,410 1,926,630
2009 10,443,936 1,871,422
2008 10,384,603 1,817,852
2007 10,298,828 1,765,774
2006 10,238,905 1,715,275
2005 10,211,216 1,667,037
2004 10,197,101 1,621,312
2003 10,193,998 1,577,611
2002 10,196,916 1,535,691
2001 10,216,605 1,495,011
2000 10,255,063 1,455,084
1999 10,283,860 1,415,779
1998 10,294,373 1,376,987
1997 10,304,131 1,338,889
1996 10,315,241 1,301,410
1995 10,327,253 1,264,313
1994 10,333,587 1,227,226
1993 10,329,855 1,188,365
1992 10,319,123 1,145,582
1991 10,308,578 1,099,959
1990 10,333,355 1,054,696
1989 10,361,068 1,011,357
1988 10,355,276 970,160
1987 10,347,318 931,091
1986 10,342,227 894,019
1985 10,337,118 858,874
1984 10,330,213 825,631
1983 10,323,856 794,525
1982 10,314,826 765,753
1981 10,300,591 739,125
1980 10,304,193 713,913
1979 10,292,341 689,781
1978 10,242,098 667,103
1977 10,186,755 645,770
1976 10,125,939 625,667
1975 10,058,620 606,821
1974 9,988,459 589,085
1973 9,922,266 571,991
1972 9,867,632 555,370
1971 9,826,815 539,388
1970 9,858,071 524,105
1969 9,896,580 509,440
1968 9,876,346 495,269
1967 9,852,899 481,588
1966 9,821,040 468,516
1965 9,779,358 455,952
1964 9,727,804 443,687
1963 9,670,685 431,757
1962 9,624,660 420,163
1961 9,586,651 408,930
1960 9,602,006 398,060

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/gambia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Czech Republic increased by 327,427 people (a 3.2% growth), while the Gambia gained 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Czech Republic gained 82,794 people (a 0.78% growth), while the Gambia's population increased by 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth).

The Czech Republic was ranked 80th most populous country in 2006 and is 93rd in 2026. The Gambia was ranked 146th in 2006 and ranked 138th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Czech Republic's population will shrink by 6.62% to 9,943,922 people with a rank change from 93rd to 98th. The population of the Gambia will increase by 49% to 4,323,657 people and rank change from 138th to 132nd.

The Gambia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.77M people, while the Czech Republic's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.9M people and is projected to decrease to 8.33M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Czech Republic
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Czech Republic Gambia
2100 -0.25% 0.03%
2099 -0.25% 0.05%
2098 -0.23% 0.06%
2097 -0.24% 0.07%
2096 -0.22% 0.09%
2095 -0.22% 0.1%
2094 -0.21% 0.13%
2093 -0.21% 0.15%
2092 -0.21% 0.16%
2091 -0.21% 0.18%
2090 -0.21% 0.21%
2089 -0.21% 0.23%
2088 -0.23% 0.25%
2087 -0.24% 0.26%
2086 -0.24% 0.29%
2085 -0.25% 0.31%
2084 -0.26% 0.33%
2083 -0.27% 0.36%
2082 -0.29% 0.38%
2081 -0.3% 0.41%
2080 -0.32% 0.43%
2079 -0.33% 0.46%
2078 -0.35% 0.48%
2077 -0.36% 0.5%
2076 -0.39% 0.53%
2075 -0.41% 0.56%
2074 -0.43% 0.59%
2073 -0.45% 0.6%
2072 -0.47% 0.63%
2071 -0.49% 0.66%
2070 -0.5% 0.69%
2069 -0.51% 0.72%
2068 -0.53% 0.74%
2067 -0.53% 0.78%
2066 -0.54% 0.82%
2065 -0.53% 0.84%
2064 -0.53% 0.87%
2063 -0.52% 0.9%
2062 -0.5% 0.94%
2061 -0.48% 0.96%
2060 -0.46% 0.98%
2059 -0.44% 1.01%
2058 -0.43% 1.04%
2057 -0.41% 1.07%
2056 -0.39% 1.1%
2055 -0.37% 1.14%
2054 -0.35% 1.16%
2053 -0.33% 1.19%
2052 -0.31% 1.23%
2051 -0.3% 1.26%
2050 -0.28% 1.29%
2049 -0.28% 1.33%
2048 -0.28% 1.36%
2047 -0.28% 1.39%
2046 -0.27% 1.43%
2045 -0.27% 1.46%
2044 -0.28% 1.5%
2043 -0.28% 1.54%
2042 -0.29% 1.56%
2041 -0.3% 1.6%
2040 -0.31% 1.64%
2039 -0.31% 1.68%
2038 -0.32% 1.7%
2037 -0.31% 1.73%
2036 -0.32% 1.77%
2035 -0.32% 1.81%
2034 -0.31% 1.85%
2033 -0.31% 1.89%
2032 -0.3% 1.92%
2031 -0.28% 1.97%
2030 -0.27% 2.02%
2029 -0.25% 2.07%
2028 -0.22% 2.12%
2027 -0.2% 2.17%
2026 -1.33% 2.22%
2025 -1.03% 2.28%
2024 0.38% 2.3%
2023 1.8% 2.33%
2022 1.58% 2.35%
2021 -1.8% 2.4%
2020 0.24% 2.4%
2019 0.39% 2.38%
2018 0.33% 2.45%
2017 0.27% 2.56%
2016 0.19% 2.66%
2015 0.2% 2.77%
2014 0.11% 2.89%
2013 0.03% 2.97%
2012 0.14% 2.99%
2011 0.21% 2.97%
2010 0.29% 2.95%
2009 0.57% 2.95%
2008 0.83% 2.95%
2007 0.59% 2.94%
2006 0.27% 2.89%
2005 0.14% 2.82%
2004 0.03% 2.77%
2003 -0.03% 2.73%
2002 -0.19% 2.72%
2001 -0.38% 2.74%
2000 -0.28% 2.78%
1999 -0.1% 2.82%
1998 -0.09% 2.85%
1997 -0.11% 2.88%
1996 -0.12% 2.93%
1995 -0.06% 3.02%
1994 0.04% 3.27%
1993 0.1% 3.73%
1992 0.1% 4.15%
1991 -0.24% 4.29%
1990 -0.27% 4.29%
1989 0.06% 4.25%
1988 0.08% 4.2%
1987 0.05% 4.15%
1986 0.05% 4.09%
1985 0.07% 4.03%
1984 0.06% 3.92%
1983 0.09% 3.76%
1982 0.14% 3.6%
1981 -0.03% 3.53%
1980 0.12% 3.5%
1979 0.49% 3.4%
1978 0.54% 3.3%
1977 0.6% 3.21%
1976 0.67% 3.11%
1975 0.7% 3.01%
1974 0.67% 2.99%
1973 0.55% 2.99%
1972 0.42% 2.96%
1971 -0.32% 2.92%
1970 -0.39% 2.88%
1969 0.2% 2.86%
1968 0.24% 2.84%
1967 0.32% 2.79%
1966 0.43% 2.76%
1965 0.53% 2.76%
1964 0.59% 2.76%
1963 0.48% 2.76%
1962 0.4% 2.75%
1961 -0.16% 2.73%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/gambia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Czech Republic grew by 0.38%, while the Gambia's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Czech Republic Gambia
Current population
10649126
2902554
Population rank 93/197 138/197
Percent of world population 0.13% 0.04%
One net population change
12.8 minutes
8.46 minutes
One birth every
5.76 minutes
6.4 minutes
One death every
4.65 minutes
31 minutes
Daily growth/decline +112 +170
Annual growth/decline +40,986 +62,143
Annual growth/decline rate +0.38% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 142/197 37/197
One migration net change every
4.7 minutes
2.94 hours
Annual migration change -112,188 -2,984
Net migration rank 182/196 107/196
Foreign-born residents 1,025,199 236,137
Foreign-born residents rank 59/195 107/195
Foreign-born share of population 9.5% 8.6%
Foreign-born share rank 67/195 72/195

Natural population change vs migration

Czech Republic
Natural

Migration
Gambia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Czech Republic Gambia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -112,188 - -2,984
2024 - -86,169 - -2,989
2023 -21,729 -14,638 65,118 -3,000
2022 -19,209 329,739 63,634 -3,000
2021 -28,365 4,111 62,239 -1,949
2020 -19,257 4,336 62,209 -1,949
2019 0 5,553 61,701 -4,186
2018 1,063 5,849 60,854 -3,944
2017 3,178 5,747 61,665 -3,696
2016 5,283 5,465 62,358 -3,486
2015 0 5,037 62,832 -3,224
2014 4,210 6,303 63,185 -2,793
2013 -2,103 5,427 63,510 -2,476
2012 0 5,347 62,745 -2,332
2011 2,099 16,841 60,571 -2,360
2010 10,475 34,927 58,554 -2,456
2009 10,444 31,270 56,575 -2,259
2008 14,538 29,813 55,032 -2,204
2007 9,268 27,887 53,653 -2,320
2006 1,024 26,259 52,335 -2,666
2005 -6,126 26,203 50,010 -3,209
2004 -9,177 26,030 48,276 -3,636
2003 -17,330 25,997 46,473 -3,713
2002 -15,296 26,089 45,156 -4,067
2001 -16,347 21,749 44,154 -3,882
2000 -17,433 4,420 43,249 -3,670
1999 -20,568 5,965 42,533 -3,493
1998 -18,530 6,374 41,842 -3,291
1997 -21,639 6,664 40,742 -3,098
1996 -21,662 6,539 40,253 -2,948
1995 -21,687 6,459 39,681 -2,797
1994 -11,367 6,401 38,880 -1,586
1993 3,099 7,197 37,302 3,131
1992 1,032 6,718 35,951 9,182
1991 4,124 5,568 34,584 11,530
1990 1,034 -3,529 33,163 11,242
1989 1,036 -2,175 31,504 10,765
1988 7,249 -1,359 29,938 10,187
1987 4,138 -1,514 28,452 9,563
1986 1,034 -771 27,195 8,934
1985 4,135 -1,173 25,795 8,373
1984 5,165 -1,481 24,586 7,733
1983 3,097 -1,971 23,175 6,713
1982 10,315 -1,018 21,894 5,757
1981 13,391 -372 20,156 5,438
1980 17,517 1,738 19,566 5,268
1979 44,257 -13 18,543 4,898
1978 52,234 -795 17,424 4,493
1977 55,009 -1,968 16,773 3,969
1976 61,768 -2,727 16,032 3,436
1975 67,393 -3,057 15,256 2,979
1974 66,923 -2,919 14,628 2,610
1973 57,549 -2,625 14,046 2,907
1972 44,404 -2,755 13,432 2,861
1971 31,445 -2,598 12,842 2,817
1970 24,646 -9,353 12,128 2,777
1969 22,762 -8,133 11,670 2,757
1968 21,728 -8,111 11,215 2,705
1967 29,558 -8,137 10,823 2,617
1966 35,355 -8,675 10,422 2,272
1965 43,029 -7,545 10,162 2,272
1964 52,531 -6,122 9,825 2,272
1963 48,353 -5,753 9,493 2,272
1962 29,836 -6,886 9,150 2,272
1961 36,430 -5,712 8,778 2,272
1960 34,567 2,748 8,420 2,272

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/gambia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 17.3% of the population change in the Czech Republic is from natural causes (a loss of 74,826 people) and 82.7% is from migration (a gain of 357,502 people). In the Gambia 95.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people).

As of 2024, 1,025,199 residents or 9.5% of the population were not native-born in the Czech Republic, compared to 236,137 people or 8.6% in the Gambia.

Biggest cities by population

Czech Republic
City Population
Prague 1.4M
Brno 403K
Ostrava 283K
Plzen 188K
Liberec 108K
Olomouc 103K
Ceske Budejovice 97.2K
Hradec Kralove 94.3K
Pardubice 92.3K
Usti nad Labem 90.9K
Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/czech-republic/gambia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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