The latest officially reported population of East Timor was 1,400,638 in 2024 vs 2,759,988 people in the Gambia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current East Timor's population is 1,441,764 people compared to 2,902,554 in the Gambia.
Population statistics:
- The Gambia's population is 2.01 times bigger than East Timor's.
- East Timor is ranked the 152nd most populous country in the world, while the Gambia is the 138th.
- The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.02% for East Timor vs 0.04% for the Gambia.
- For the last 10 years, East Timor has had an average growth rate of +1.74% per year vs +2.5% in the Gambia.
- Since 2006, the population of East Timor has increased from 977K people to 1.44M (47.6% growth), while the Gambia has grown from 1.72M to 2.9M (69.2% growth).
East Timor vs Gambia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
East Timor
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2100 | 1,987,918 | 5,767,668 |
| 2099 | 1,992,867 | 5,765,660 |
| 2098 | 1,999,551 | 5,762,971 |
| 2097 | 2,006,120 | 5,759,632 |
| 2096 | 2,014,062 | 5,755,430 |
| 2095 | 2,022,241 | 5,750,385 |
| 2094 | 2,029,109 | 5,744,540 |
| 2093 | 2,034,335 | 5,737,026 |
| 2092 | 2,039,916 | 5,728,594 |
| 2091 | 2,046,825 | 5,719,408 |
| 2090 | 2,053,125 | 5,708,875 |
| 2089 | 2,060,960 | 5,697,140 |
| 2088 | 2,066,983 | 5,684,094 |
| 2087 | 2,074,665 | 5,669,958 |
| 2086 | 2,077,590 | 5,655,091 |
| 2085 | 2,083,082 | 5,638,646 |
| 2084 | 2,088,840 | 5,621,067 |
| 2083 | 2,094,115 | 5,602,456 |
| 2082 | 2,096,675 | 5,582,581 |
| 2081 | 2,100,480 | 5,561,294 |
| 2080 | 2,103,409 | 5,538,819 |
| 2079 | 2,102,541 | 5,515,086 |
| 2078 | 2,105,113 | 5,489,750 |
| 2077 | 2,106,052 | 5,463,305 |
| 2076 | 2,105,444 | 5,435,859 |
| 2075 | 2,105,772 | 5,406,946 |
| 2074 | 2,104,099 | 5,376,718 |
| 2073 | 2,103,684 | 5,345,328 |
| 2072 | 2,100,004 | 5,313,201 |
| 2071 | 2,092,187 | 5,279,975 |
| 2070 | 2,089,722 | 5,245,200 |
| 2069 | 2,084,088 | 5,209,379 |
| 2068 | 2,077,511 | 5,172,146 |
| 2067 | 2,070,890 | 5,134,037 |
| 2066 | 2,062,513 | 5,094,458 |
| 2065 | 2,055,518 | 5,053,246 |
| 2064 | 2,047,799 | 5,011,122 |
| 2063 | 2,039,134 | 4,968,038 |
| 2062 | 2,032,012 | 4,923,683 |
| 2061 | 2,026,320 | 4,877,966 |
| 2060 | 2,018,694 | 4,831,631 |
| 2059 | 2,008,316 | 4,784,535 |
| 2058 | 1,996,874 | 4,736,846 |
| 2057 | 1,984,864 | 4,688,039 |
| 2056 | 1,970,638 | 4,638,482 |
| 2055 | 1,957,948 | 4,588,184 |
| 2054 | 1,949,486 | 4,536,562 |
| 2053 | 1,933,418 | 4,484,692 |
| 2052 | 1,920,237 | 4,431,827 |
| 2051 | 1,909,754 | 4,378,133 |
| 2050 | 1,892,942 | 4,323,657 |
| 2049 | 1,878,747 | 4,268,536 |
| 2048 | 1,861,668 | 4,212,677 |
| 2047 | 1,845,027 | 4,155,975 |
| 2046 | 1,829,444 | 4,098,930 |
| 2045 | 1,813,000 | 4,041,218 |
| 2044 | 1,797,485 | 3,982,976 |
| 2043 | 1,777,393 | 3,924,126 |
| 2042 | 1,756,780 | 3,864,662 |
| 2041 | 1,738,404 | 3,805,317 |
| 2040 | 1,720,102 | 3,745,312 |
| 2039 | 1,699,431 | 3,685,048 |
| 2038 | 1,679,979 | 3,624,271 |
| 2037 | 1,659,934 | 3,563,745 |
| 2036 | 1,640,507 | 3,502,991 |
| 2035 | 1,617,823 | 3,442,074 |
| 2034 | 1,597,525 | 3,381,008 |
| 2033 | 1,578,920 | 3,319,646 |
| 2032 | 1,560,470 | 3,258,080 |
| 2031 | 1,540,575 | 3,196,605 |
| 2030 | 1,518,500 | 3,134,968 |
| 2029 | 1,496,906 | 3,072,981 |
| 2028 | 1,475,696 | 3,010,624 |
| 2027 | 1,455,624 | 2,948,246 |
| 2026 | 1,436,626 | 2,885,613 |
| 2025 | 1,418,578 | 2,822,861 |
| 2024 | 1,400,638 | 2,759,988 |
| 2023 | 1,384,286 | 2,697,845 |
| 2022 | 1,369,295 | 2,636,470 |
| 2021 | 1,350,139 | 2,576,010 |
| 2020 | 1,326,053 | 2,515,733 |
| 2019 | 1,300,945 | 2,456,844 |
| 2018 | 1,275,959 | 2,399,632 |
| 2017 | 1,251,703 | 2,342,189 |
| 2016 | 1,228,312 | 2,283,769 |
| 2015 | 1,205,131 | 2,224,529 |
| 2014 | 1,181,903 | 2,164,528 |
| 2013 | 1,158,695 | 2,103,820 |
| 2012 | 1,134,885 | 2,043,094 |
| 2011 | 1,110,207 | 1,983,784 |
| 2010 | 1,084,679 | 1,926,630 |
| 2009 | 1,058,782 | 1,871,422 |
| 2008 | 1,032,429 | 1,817,852 |
| 2007 | 1,004,889 | 1,765,774 |
| 2006 | 976,597 | 1,715,275 |
| 2005 | 948,311 | 1,667,037 |
| 2004 | 929,074 | 1,621,312 |
| 2003 | 916,878 | 1,577,611 |
| 2002 | 879,159 | 1,535,691 |
| 2001 | 812,249 | 1,495,011 |
| 2000 | 745,088 | 1,455,084 |
| 1999 | 834,697 | 1,415,779 |
| 1998 | 942,530 | 1,376,987 |
| 1997 | 917,184 | 1,338,889 |
| 1996 | 892,282 | 1,301,410 |
| 1995 | 868,146 | 1,264,313 |
| 1994 | 844,493 | 1,227,226 |
| 1993 | 821,437 | 1,188,365 |
| 1992 | 799,318 | 1,145,582 |
| 1991 | 778,278 | 1,099,959 |
| 1990 | 760,345 | 1,054,696 |
| 1989 | 744,856 | 1,011,357 |
| 1988 | 730,745 | 970,160 |
| 1987 | 718,476 | 931,091 |
| 1986 | 707,185 | 894,019 |
| 1985 | 696,665 | 858,874 |
| 1984 | 686,777 | 825,631 |
| 1983 | 677,707 | 794,525 |
| 1982 | 669,149 | 765,753 |
| 1981 | 660,493 | 739,125 |
| 1980 | 649,871 | 713,913 |
| 1979 | 638,719 | 689,781 |
| 1978 | 628,775 | 667,103 |
| 1977 | 618,315 | 645,770 |
| 1976 | 607,620 | 625,667 |
| 1975 | 598,158 | 606,821 |
| 1974 | 590,827 | 589,085 |
| 1973 | 582,855 | 571,991 |
| 1972 | 572,962 | 555,370 |
| 1971 | 562,966 | 539,388 |
| 1970 | 553,069 | 524,105 |
| 1969 | 543,356 | 509,440 |
| 1968 | 533,875 | 495,269 |
| 1967 | 524,648 | 481,588 |
| 1966 | 515,696 | 468,516 |
| 1965 | 507,034 | 455,952 |
| 1964 | 498,659 | 443,687 |
| 1963 | 490,564 | 431,757 |
| 1962 | 482,774 | 420,163 |
| 1961 | 475,291 | 408,930 |
| 1960 | 468,118 | 398,060 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/gambia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of East Timor increased by 251,715 people (a 25.8% growth), while the Gambia gained 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, East Timor gained 213,452 people (a 17.4% growth), while the Gambia's population increased by 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth).
East Timor was ranked 155th most populous country in 2006 and is 152nd in 2026. The Gambia was ranked 146th in 2006 and ranked 138th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) East Timor's population will grow by 31.3% to 1,892,942 people with a rank change from 152nd to 149th. The population of the Gambia will increase by 49% to 4,323,657 people and rank change from 138th to 132nd.
East Timor is projected to reach its peak in 2077 at 2.11M people compared to the peak of 5.77M people in 2100 for the Gambia.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2100 | -0.25% | 0.03% |
| 2099 | -0.33% | 0.05% |
| 2098 | -0.33% | 0.06% |
| 2097 | -0.39% | 0.07% |
| 2096 | -0.4% | 0.09% |
| 2095 | -0.34% | 0.1% |
| 2094 | -0.26% | 0.13% |
| 2093 | -0.27% | 0.15% |
| 2092 | -0.34% | 0.16% |
| 2091 | -0.31% | 0.18% |
| 2090 | -0.38% | 0.21% |
| 2089 | -0.29% | 0.23% |
| 2088 | -0.37% | 0.25% |
| 2087 | -0.14% | 0.26% |
| 2086 | -0.26% | 0.29% |
| 2085 | -0.28% | 0.31% |
| 2084 | -0.25% | 0.33% |
| 2083 | -0.12% | 0.36% |
| 2082 | -0.18% | 0.38% |
| 2081 | -0.14% | 0.41% |
| 2080 | 0.04% | 0.43% |
| 2079 | -0.12% | 0.46% |
| 2078 | -0.04% | 0.48% |
| 2077 | 0.03% | 0.5% |
| 2076 | -0.02% | 0.53% |
| 2075 | 0.08% | 0.56% |
| 2074 | 0.02% | 0.59% |
| 2073 | 0.18% | 0.6% |
| 2072 | 0.37% | 0.63% |
| 2071 | 0.12% | 0.66% |
| 2070 | 0.27% | 0.69% |
| 2069 | 0.32% | 0.72% |
| 2068 | 0.32% | 0.74% |
| 2067 | 0.41% | 0.78% |
| 2066 | 0.34% | 0.82% |
| 2065 | 0.38% | 0.84% |
| 2064 | 0.42% | 0.87% |
| 2063 | 0.35% | 0.9% |
| 2062 | 0.28% | 0.94% |
| 2061 | 0.38% | 0.96% |
| 2060 | 0.52% | 0.98% |
| 2059 | 0.57% | 1.01% |
| 2058 | 0.61% | 1.04% |
| 2057 | 0.72% | 1.07% |
| 2056 | 0.65% | 1.1% |
| 2055 | 0.43% | 1.14% |
| 2054 | 0.83% | 1.16% |
| 2053 | 0.69% | 1.19% |
| 2052 | 0.55% | 1.23% |
| 2051 | 0.89% | 1.26% |
| 2050 | 0.76% | 1.29% |
| 2049 | 0.92% | 1.33% |
| 2048 | 0.9% | 1.36% |
| 2047 | 0.85% | 1.39% |
| 2046 | 0.91% | 1.43% |
| 2045 | 0.86% | 1.46% |
| 2044 | 1.13% | 1.5% |
| 2043 | 1.17% | 1.54% |
| 2042 | 1.06% | 1.56% |
| 2041 | 1.06% | 1.6% |
| 2040 | 1.22% | 1.64% |
| 2039 | 1.16% | 1.68% |
| 2038 | 1.21% | 1.7% |
| 2037 | 1.18% | 1.73% |
| 2036 | 1.4% | 1.77% |
| 2035 | 1.27% | 1.81% |
| 2034 | 1.18% | 1.85% |
| 2033 | 1.18% | 1.89% |
| 2032 | 1.29% | 1.92% |
| 2031 | 1.45% | 1.97% |
| 2030 | 1.44% | 2.02% |
| 2029 | 1.44% | 2.07% |
| 2028 | 1.38% | 2.12% |
| 2027 | 1.32% | 2.17% |
| 2026 | 1.27% | 2.22% |
| 2025 | 1.28% | 2.28% |
| 2024 | 1.18% | 2.3% |
| 2023 | 1.09% | 2.33% |
| 2022 | 1.42% | 2.35% |
| 2021 | 1.82% | 2.4% |
| 2020 | 1.93% | 2.4% |
| 2019 | 1.96% | 2.38% |
| 2018 | 1.94% | 2.45% |
| 2017 | 1.9% | 2.56% |
| 2016 | 1.92% | 2.66% |
| 2015 | 1.97% | 2.77% |
| 2014 | 2% | 2.89% |
| 2013 | 2.1% | 2.97% |
| 2012 | 2.22% | 2.99% |
| 2011 | 2.35% | 2.97% |
| 2010 | 2.45% | 2.95% |
| 2009 | 2.55% | 2.95% |
| 2008 | 2.74% | 2.95% |
| 2007 | 2.9% | 2.94% |
| 2006 | 2.98% | 2.89% |
| 2005 | 2.07% | 2.82% |
| 2004 | 1.33% | 2.77% |
| 2003 | 4.29% | 2.73% |
| 2002 | 8.24% | 2.72% |
| 2001 | 9.01% | 2.74% |
| 2000 | -10.7% | 2.78% |
| 1999 | -11.4% | 2.82% |
| 1998 | 2.76% | 2.85% |
| 1997 | 2.79% | 2.88% |
| 1996 | 2.78% | 2.93% |
| 1995 | 2.8% | 3.02% |
| 1994 | 2.81% | 3.27% |
| 1993 | 2.77% | 3.73% |
| 1992 | 2.7% | 4.15% |
| 1991 | 2.36% | 4.29% |
| 1990 | 2.08% | 4.29% |
| 1989 | 1.93% | 4.25% |
| 1988 | 1.71% | 4.2% |
| 1987 | 1.6% | 4.15% |
| 1986 | 1.51% | 4.09% |
| 1985 | 1.44% | 4.03% |
| 1984 | 1.34% | 3.92% |
| 1983 | 1.28% | 3.76% |
| 1982 | 1.31% | 3.6% |
| 1981 | 1.63% | 3.53% |
| 1980 | 1.75% | 3.5% |
| 1979 | 1.58% | 3.4% |
| 1978 | 1.69% | 3.3% |
| 1977 | 1.76% | 3.21% |
| 1976 | 1.58% | 3.11% |
| 1975 | 1.24% | 3.01% |
| 1974 | 1.37% | 2.99% |
| 1973 | 1.73% | 2.99% |
| 1972 | 1.78% | 2.96% |
| 1971 | 1.79% | 2.92% |
| 1970 | 1.79% | 2.88% |
| 1969 | 1.78% | 2.86% |
| 1968 | 1.76% | 2.84% |
| 1967 | 1.74% | 2.79% |
| 1966 | 1.71% | 2.76% |
| 1965 | 1.68% | 2.76% |
| 1964 | 1.65% | 2.76% |
| 1963 | 1.61% | 2.76% |
| 1962 | 1.57% | 2.75% |
| 1961 | 1.53% | 2.73% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/gambia | CC BY
In 2024, the population of East Timor grew by 1.18%, while the Gambia's population grew by 2.3%.
Live population counters
|
East Timor
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1441764
|
2902554
|
| Population rank | 152/197 | 138/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
32.1 minutes
|
8.46 minutes
|
| One birth every |
17.2 minutes
|
6.4 minutes
|
| One death every |
52.2 minutes
|
31 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +45 | +170 |
| Annual growth/decline | +16,352 | +62,143 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.18% | +2.3% |
| Population growth rate rank | 91/197 | 37/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.44 hours
|
2.94 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -2,550 | -2,984 |
| Net migration rank | 102/196 | 107/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 8,303 | 236,137 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 179/195 | 107/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.6% | 8.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 169/195 | 72/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
Gambia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,550 | - | -2,984 |
| 2024 | - | -2,552 | - | -2,989 |
| 2023 | 20,495 | -5,620 | 65,118 | -3,000 |
| 2022 | 20,625 | -5,519 | 63,634 | -3,000 |
| 2021 | 20,101 | 3,111 | 62,239 | -1,949 |
| 2020 | 21,166 | 3,793 | 62,209 | -1,949 |
| 2019 | 21,307 | 3,942 | 61,701 | -4,186 |
| 2018 | 21,650 | 3,062 | 60,854 | -3,944 |
| 2017 | 22,145 | 1,666 | 61,665 | -3,696 |
| 2016 | 22,778 | 208 | 62,358 | -3,486 |
| 2015 | 23,391 | -20 | 62,832 | -3,224 |
| 2014 | 24,040 | -958 | 63,185 | -2,793 |
| 2013 | 24,538 | -1,206 | 63,510 | -2,476 |
| 2012 | 24,890 | -609 | 62,745 | -2,332 |
| 2011 | 25,237 | -159 | 60,571 | -2,360 |
| 2010 | 25,515 | 470 | 58,554 | -2,456 |
| 2009 | 25,696 | 117 | 56,575 | -2,259 |
| 2008 | 25,888 | 1,009 | 55,032 | -2,204 |
| 2007 | 26,074 | 2,103 | 53,653 | -2,320 |
| 2006 | 26,221 | 2,184 | 52,335 | -2,666 |
| 2005 | 26,412 | 1,759 | 50,010 | -3,209 |
| 2004 | 26,751 | -16,447 | 48,276 | -3,636 |
| 2003 | 26,900 | -12,810 | 46,473 | -3,713 |
| 2002 | 25,410 | 35,935 | 45,156 | -4,067 |
| 2001 | 23,314 | 49,159 | 44,154 | -3,882 |
| 2000 | 21,579 | 40,272 | 43,249 | -3,670 |
| 1999 | 21,871 | -262,940 | 42,533 | -3,493 |
| 1998 | 23,590 | 1,806 | 41,842 | -3,291 |
| 1997 | 23,501 | 1,804 | 40,742 | -3,098 |
| 1996 | 22,703 | 1,796 | 40,253 | -2,948 |
| 1995 | 21,962 | 1,806 | 39,681 | -2,797 |
| 1994 | 21,746 | 1,794 | 38,880 | -1,586 |
| 1993 | 20,770 | 1,795 | 37,302 | 3,131 |
| 1992 | 19,880 | 1,794 | 35,951 | 9,182 |
| 1991 | 18,605 | 1,803 | 34,584 | 11,530 |
| 1990 | 18,343 | -2,881 | 33,163 | 11,242 |
| 1989 | 17,758 | -2,246 | 31,504 | 10,765 |
| 1988 | 12,118 | 587 | 29,938 | 10,187 |
| 1987 | 11,945 | -106 | 28,452 | 9,563 |
| 1986 | 11,062 | -316 | 27,195 | 8,934 |
| 1985 | 10,788 | -495 | 25,795 | 8,373 |
| 1984 | 10,922 | -1,436 | 24,586 | 7,733 |
| 1983 | 9,686 | -1,032 | 23,175 | 6,713 |
| 1982 | 9,579 | -1,125 | 21,894 | 5,757 |
| 1981 | 9,336 | -482 | 20,156 | 5,438 |
| 1980 | 6,940 | 5,457 | 19,566 | 5,268 |
| 1979 | 987 | 8,924 | 18,543 | 4,898 |
| 1978 | -1,000 | 10,967 | 17,424 | 4,493 |
| 1977 | 296 | 10,657 | 16,773 | 3,969 |
| 1976 | 783 | 9,662 | 16,032 | 3,436 |
| 1975 | -1,062 | 9,542 | 15,256 | 2,979 |
| 1974 | 8,405 | -2,222 | 14,628 | 2,610 |
| 1973 | 10,033 | -278 | 14,046 | 2,907 |
| 1972 | 10,030 | 0 | 13,432 | 2,861 |
| 1971 | 9,964 | 0 | 12,842 | 2,817 |
| 1970 | 9,824 | 0 | 12,128 | 2,777 |
| 1969 | 9,611 | 0 | 11,670 | 2,757 |
| 1968 | 9,356 | 0 | 11,215 | 2,705 |
| 1967 | 9,089 | 0 | 10,823 | 2,617 |
| 1966 | 8,810 | 0 | 10,422 | 2,272 |
| 1965 | 8,526 | 0 | 10,162 | 2,272 |
| 1964 | 8,235 | 0 | 9,825 | 2,272 |
| 1963 | 7,938 | 0 | 9,493 | 2,272 |
| 1962 | 7,639 | 0 | 9,150 | 2,272 |
| 1961 | 7,330 | 0 | 8,778 | 2,272 |
| 1960 | 7,012 | 0 | 8,420 | 2,272 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/gambia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 98.3% of the population change in East Timor is from natural causes (a gain of 217,698 people) and 1.66% is from migration (a gain of 3,665 people). In the Gambia 95.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people).
As of 2024, 8,303 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in East Timor, compared to 236,137 people or 8.6% in the Gambia.
Biggest cities by population
|
East Timor
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dili | 222K |
| Maliana | 15.8K |
| Baucau | 15K |
| Ainaro | 5.45K |
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Brikama | 81K |
| Banjul | 31.4K |
| Lamin | 31.1K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between East Timor and the Gambia
|
East Timor
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.3 years | 66.5 years |
| Average age | 26.6 years | 23.7 years |
| Median age | 22.4 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.4:49.6 | 49.8:50.2 |
| Fertility rate | 2.71 births per woman | 4.01 births per woman |
| Population density | 250.2 ppl/mi² | 739 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/east-timor/gambia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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