The latest officially reported population of Belgium was 11,858,610 in 2024 vs 2,759,988 people in the Gambia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belgium's population is 11,902,714 people compared to 2,902,554 in the Gambia.
Population statistics:
- Belgium's population is 4.1 times bigger than the Gambia's.
- Belgium is ranked the 83rd most populous country in the world, while the Gambia is the 138th.
- The countries together account for 0.18% of the world: 0.14% for Belgium vs 0.04% for the Gambia.
- For the last 10 years, Belgium has had an average growth rate of +0.55% per year vs +2.5% in the Gambia.
- Since 2006, the population of Belgium has increased from 10.5M people to 11.9M (12.8% growth), while the Gambia has grown from 1.72M to 2.9M (69.2% growth).
Belgium vs Gambia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Belgium
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2100 | 11,193,616 | 5,767,668 |
| 2099 | 11,211,908 | 5,765,660 |
| 2098 | 11,230,002 | 5,762,971 |
| 2097 | 11,246,180 | 5,759,632 |
| 2096 | 11,261,636 | 5,755,430 |
| 2095 | 11,277,513 | 5,750,385 |
| 2094 | 11,293,934 | 5,744,540 |
| 2093 | 11,309,421 | 5,737,026 |
| 2092 | 11,325,500 | 5,728,594 |
| 2091 | 11,339,887 | 5,719,408 |
| 2090 | 11,354,304 | 5,708,875 |
| 2089 | 11,368,748 | 5,697,140 |
| 2088 | 11,384,019 | 5,684,094 |
| 2087 | 11,399,441 | 5,669,958 |
| 2086 | 11,413,731 | 5,655,091 |
| 2085 | 11,427,305 | 5,638,646 |
| 2084 | 11,441,192 | 5,621,067 |
| 2083 | 11,454,476 | 5,602,456 |
| 2082 | 11,468,827 | 5,582,581 |
| 2081 | 11,480,917 | 5,561,294 |
| 2080 | 11,494,860 | 5,538,819 |
| 2079 | 11,507,804 | 5,515,086 |
| 2078 | 11,522,057 | 5,489,750 |
| 2077 | 11,534,819 | 5,463,305 |
| 2076 | 11,546,262 | 5,435,859 |
| 2075 | 11,558,154 | 5,406,946 |
| 2074 | 11,571,164 | 5,376,718 |
| 2073 | 11,584,391 | 5,345,328 |
| 2072 | 11,597,605 | 5,313,201 |
| 2071 | 11,611,079 | 5,279,975 |
| 2070 | 11,627,079 | 5,245,200 |
| 2069 | 11,643,296 | 5,209,379 |
| 2068 | 11,660,663 | 5,172,146 |
| 2067 | 11,677,909 | 5,134,037 |
| 2066 | 11,696,417 | 5,094,458 |
| 2065 | 11,716,114 | 5,053,246 |
| 2064 | 11,736,957 | 5,011,122 |
| 2063 | 11,758,738 | 4,968,038 |
| 2062 | 11,780,812 | 4,923,683 |
| 2061 | 11,804,421 | 4,877,966 |
| 2060 | 11,825,799 | 4,831,631 |
| 2059 | 11,847,336 | 4,784,535 |
| 2058 | 11,867,449 | 4,736,846 |
| 2057 | 11,890,466 | 4,688,039 |
| 2056 | 11,911,901 | 4,638,482 |
| 2055 | 11,931,594 | 4,588,184 |
| 2054 | 11,950,146 | 4,536,562 |
| 2053 | 11,968,395 | 4,484,692 |
| 2052 | 11,984,694 | 4,431,827 |
| 2051 | 11,998,099 | 4,378,133 |
| 2050 | 12,008,766 | 4,323,657 |
| 2049 | 12,017,817 | 4,268,536 |
| 2048 | 12,024,879 | 4,212,677 |
| 2047 | 12,029,815 | 4,155,975 |
| 2046 | 12,032,975 | 4,098,930 |
| 2045 | 12,034,718 | 4,041,218 |
| 2044 | 12,034,116 | 3,982,976 |
| 2043 | 12,032,908 | 3,924,126 |
| 2042 | 12,030,714 | 3,864,662 |
| 2041 | 12,026,814 | 3,805,317 |
| 2040 | 12,023,124 | 3,745,312 |
| 2039 | 12,018,547 | 3,685,048 |
| 2038 | 12,012,586 | 3,624,271 |
| 2037 | 12,005,650 | 3,563,745 |
| 2036 | 11,999,298 | 3,502,991 |
| 2035 | 11,992,761 | 3,442,074 |
| 2034 | 11,985,730 | 3,381,008 |
| 2033 | 11,977,334 | 3,319,646 |
| 2032 | 11,969,302 | 3,258,080 |
| 2031 | 11,960,910 | 3,196,605 |
| 2030 | 11,951,381 | 3,134,968 |
| 2029 | 11,939,712 | 3,072,981 |
| 2028 | 11,927,038 | 3,010,624 |
| 2027 | 11,913,457 | 2,948,246 |
| 2026 | 11,898,731 | 2,885,613 |
| 2025 | 11,881,020 | 2,822,861 |
| 2024 | 11,858,610 | 2,759,988 |
| 2023 | 11,779,946 | 2,697,845 |
| 2022 | 11,680,210 | 2,636,470 |
| 2021 | 11,586,195 | 2,576,010 |
| 2020 | 11,538,604 | 2,515,733 |
| 2019 | 11,488,980 | 2,456,844 |
| 2018 | 11,427,054 | 2,399,632 |
| 2017 | 11,375,158 | 2,342,189 |
| 2016 | 11,331,422 | 2,283,769 |
| 2015 | 11,274,196 | 2,224,529 |
| 2014 | 11,209,057 | 2,164,528 |
| 2013 | 11,159,407 | 2,103,820 |
| 2012 | 11,106,932 | 2,043,094 |
| 2011 | 11,038,264 | 1,983,784 |
| 2010 | 10,895,586 | 1,926,630 |
| 2009 | 10,796,493 | 1,871,422 |
| 2008 | 10,709,973 | 1,817,852 |
| 2007 | 10,625,700 | 1,765,774 |
| 2006 | 10,547,958 | 1,715,275 |
| 2005 | 10,478,617 | 1,667,037 |
| 2004 | 10,421,137 | 1,621,312 |
| 2003 | 10,376,133 | 1,577,611 |
| 2002 | 10,332,785 | 1,535,691 |
| 2001 | 10,286,570 | 1,495,011 |
| 2000 | 10,251,250 | 1,455,084 |
| 1999 | 10,226,419 | 1,415,779 |
| 1998 | 10,203,008 | 1,376,987 |
| 1997 | 10,181,245 | 1,338,889 |
| 1996 | 10,156,637 | 1,301,410 |
| 1995 | 10,136,811 | 1,264,313 |
| 1994 | 10,115,603 | 1,227,226 |
| 1993 | 10,084,475 | 1,188,365 |
| 1992 | 10,045,158 | 1,145,582 |
| 1991 | 10,004,486 | 1,099,959 |
| 1990 | 9,967,379 | 1,054,696 |
| 1989 | 9,937,697 | 1,011,357 |
| 1988 | 9,901,664 | 970,160 |
| 1987 | 9,870,234 | 931,091 |
| 1986 | 9,861,823 | 894,019 |
| 1985 | 9,858,308 | 858,874 |
| 1984 | 9,855,372 | 825,631 |
| 1983 | 9,855,520 | 794,525 |
| 1982 | 9,856,303 | 765,753 |
| 1981 | 9,858,982 | 739,125 |
| 1980 | 9,859,242 | 713,913 |
| 1979 | 9,848,382 | 689,781 |
| 1978 | 9,839,534 | 667,103 |
| 1977 | 9,830,358 | 645,770 |
| 1976 | 9,818,227 | 625,667 |
| 1975 | 9,800,700 | 606,821 |
| 1974 | 9,772,419 | 589,085 |
| 1973 | 9,741,720 | 571,991 |
| 1972 | 9,711,115 | 555,370 |
| 1971 | 9,673,162 | 539,388 |
| 1970 | 9,655,549 | 524,105 |
| 1969 | 9,646,032 | 509,440 |
| 1968 | 9,618,756 | 495,269 |
| 1967 | 9,580,991 | 481,588 |
| 1966 | 9,527,807 | 468,516 |
| 1965 | 9,463,667 | 455,952 |
| 1964 | 9,378,113 | 443,687 |
| 1963 | 9,289,770 | 431,757 |
| 1962 | 9,220,578 | 420,163 |
| 1961 | 9,183,948 | 408,930 |
| 1960 | 9,153,489 | 398,060 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/belgium/gambia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belgium increased by 783,464 people (a 7.43% growth), while the Gambia gained 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belgium gained 571,292 people (a 5.04% growth), while the Gambia's population increased by 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth).
Belgium was ranked 77th most populous country in 2006 and is 83rd in 2026. The Gambia was ranked 146th in 2006 and ranked 138th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belgium's population will grow by 0.89% to 12,008,766 people with a rank change from 83rd to 92nd. The population of the Gambia will increase by 49% to 4,323,657 people and rank change from 138th to 132nd.
Belgium is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 12M people compared to the peak of 5.77M people in 2100 for the Gambia.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Belgium
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2100 | -0.16% | 0.03% |
| 2099 | -0.16% | 0.05% |
| 2098 | -0.14% | 0.06% |
| 2097 | -0.14% | 0.07% |
| 2096 | -0.14% | 0.09% |
| 2095 | -0.15% | 0.1% |
| 2094 | -0.14% | 0.13% |
| 2093 | -0.14% | 0.15% |
| 2092 | -0.13% | 0.16% |
| 2091 | -0.13% | 0.18% |
| 2090 | -0.13% | 0.21% |
| 2089 | -0.13% | 0.23% |
| 2088 | -0.14% | 0.25% |
| 2087 | -0.13% | 0.26% |
| 2086 | -0.12% | 0.29% |
| 2085 | -0.12% | 0.31% |
| 2084 | -0.12% | 0.33% |
| 2083 | -0.13% | 0.36% |
| 2082 | -0.11% | 0.38% |
| 2081 | -0.12% | 0.41% |
| 2080 | -0.11% | 0.43% |
| 2079 | -0.12% | 0.46% |
| 2078 | -0.11% | 0.48% |
| 2077 | -0.1% | 0.5% |
| 2076 | -0.1% | 0.53% |
| 2075 | -0.11% | 0.56% |
| 2074 | -0.11% | 0.59% |
| 2073 | -0.11% | 0.6% |
| 2072 | -0.12% | 0.63% |
| 2071 | -0.14% | 0.66% |
| 2070 | -0.14% | 0.69% |
| 2069 | -0.15% | 0.72% |
| 2068 | -0.15% | 0.74% |
| 2067 | -0.16% | 0.78% |
| 2066 | -0.17% | 0.82% |
| 2065 | -0.18% | 0.84% |
| 2064 | -0.19% | 0.87% |
| 2063 | -0.19% | 0.9% |
| 2062 | -0.2% | 0.94% |
| 2061 | -0.18% | 0.96% |
| 2060 | -0.18% | 0.98% |
| 2059 | -0.17% | 1.01% |
| 2058 | -0.19% | 1.04% |
| 2057 | -0.18% | 1.07% |
| 2056 | -0.17% | 1.1% |
| 2055 | -0.16% | 1.14% |
| 2054 | -0.15% | 1.16% |
| 2053 | -0.14% | 1.19% |
| 2052 | -0.11% | 1.23% |
| 2051 | -0.09% | 1.26% |
| 2050 | -0.08% | 1.29% |
| 2049 | -0.06% | 1.33% |
| 2048 | -0.04% | 1.36% |
| 2047 | -0.03% | 1.39% |
| 2046 | -0.01% | 1.43% |
| 2045 | 0.005% | 1.46% |
| 2044 | 0.01% | 1.5% |
| 2043 | 0.02% | 1.54% |
| 2042 | 0.03% | 1.56% |
| 2041 | 0.03% | 1.6% |
| 2040 | 0.04% | 1.64% |
| 2039 | 0.05% | 1.68% |
| 2038 | 0.06% | 1.7% |
| 2037 | 0.05% | 1.73% |
| 2036 | 0.05% | 1.77% |
| 2035 | 0.06% | 1.81% |
| 2034 | 0.07% | 1.85% |
| 2033 | 0.07% | 1.89% |
| 2032 | 0.07% | 1.92% |
| 2031 | 0.08% | 1.97% |
| 2030 | 0.1% | 2.02% |
| 2029 | 0.11% | 2.07% |
| 2028 | 0.11% | 2.12% |
| 2027 | 0.12% | 2.17% |
| 2026 | 0.15% | 2.22% |
| 2025 | 0.19% | 2.28% |
| 2024 | 0.67% | 2.3% |
| 2023 | 0.85% | 2.33% |
| 2022 | 0.81% | 2.35% |
| 2021 | 0.41% | 2.4% |
| 2020 | 0.43% | 2.4% |
| 2019 | 0.54% | 2.38% |
| 2018 | 0.46% | 2.45% |
| 2017 | 0.39% | 2.56% |
| 2016 | 0.51% | 2.66% |
| 2015 | 0.58% | 2.77% |
| 2014 | 0.44% | 2.89% |
| 2013 | 0.47% | 2.97% |
| 2012 | 0.62% | 2.99% |
| 2011 | 1.31% | 2.97% |
| 2010 | 0.92% | 2.95% |
| 2009 | 0.81% | 2.95% |
| 2008 | 0.79% | 2.95% |
| 2007 | 0.74% | 2.94% |
| 2006 | 0.66% | 2.89% |
| 2005 | 0.55% | 2.82% |
| 2004 | 0.43% | 2.77% |
| 2003 | 0.42% | 2.73% |
| 2002 | 0.45% | 2.72% |
| 2001 | 0.34% | 2.74% |
| 2000 | 0.24% | 2.78% |
| 1999 | 0.23% | 2.82% |
| 1998 | 0.21% | 2.85% |
| 1997 | 0.24% | 2.88% |
| 1996 | 0.2% | 2.93% |
| 1995 | 0.21% | 3.02% |
| 1994 | 0.31% | 3.27% |
| 1993 | 0.39% | 3.73% |
| 1992 | 0.41% | 4.15% |
| 1991 | 0.37% | 4.29% |
| 1990 | 0.3% | 4.29% |
| 1989 | 0.36% | 4.25% |
| 1988 | 0.32% | 4.2% |
| 1987 | 0.09% | 4.15% |
| 1986 | 0.04% | 4.09% |
| 1985 | 0.03% | 4.03% |
| 1984 | -0.002% | 3.92% |
| 1983 | -0.008% | 3.76% |
| 1982 | -0.03% | 3.6% |
| 1981 | -0.003% | 3.53% |
| 1980 | 0.11% | 3.5% |
| 1979 | 0.09% | 3.4% |
| 1978 | 0.09% | 3.3% |
| 1977 | 0.12% | 3.21% |
| 1976 | 0.18% | 3.11% |
| 1975 | 0.29% | 3.01% |
| 1974 | 0.32% | 2.99% |
| 1973 | 0.32% | 2.99% |
| 1972 | 0.39% | 2.96% |
| 1971 | 0.18% | 2.92% |
| 1970 | 0.1% | 2.88% |
| 1969 | 0.28% | 2.86% |
| 1968 | 0.39% | 2.84% |
| 1967 | 0.56% | 2.79% |
| 1966 | 0.68% | 2.76% |
| 1965 | 0.91% | 2.76% |
| 1964 | 0.95% | 2.76% |
| 1963 | 0.75% | 2.76% |
| 1962 | 0.4% | 2.75% |
| 1961 | 0.33% | 2.73% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/belgium/gambia | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Belgium grew by 0.67%, while the Gambia's population grew by 2.3%.
Live population counters
|
Belgium
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
11902714
|
2902554
|
| Population rank | 83/197 | 138/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.14% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
6.68 minutes
|
8.46 minutes
|
| One birth every |
4.75 minutes
|
6.4 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.75 minutes
|
31 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +216 | +170 |
| Annual growth/decline | +78,664 | +62,143 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.67% | +2.3% |
| Population growth rate rank | 119/197 | 37/197 |
| One migration net change every |
16.5 minutes
|
2.94 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +31,989 | -2,984 |
| Net migration rank | 28/196 | 107/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 2,349,032 | 236,137 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 30/195 | 107/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 20% | 8.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 30/195 | 72/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Belgium
|
Gambia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 31,989 | - | -2,984 |
| 2024 | - | 36,243 | - | -2,989 |
| 2023 | 0 | 41,679 | 65,118 | -3,000 |
| 2022 | -2,336 | 118,615 | 63,634 | -3,000 |
| 2021 | 5,793 | 24,017 | 62,239 | -1,949 |
| 2020 | -12,692 | 43,777 | 62,209 | -1,949 |
| 2019 | 8,042 | 58,469 | 61,701 | -4,186 |
| 2018 | 7,999 | 50,604 | 60,854 | -3,944 |
| 2017 | 10,238 | 37,981 | 61,665 | -3,696 |
| 2016 | 14,731 | 28,090 | 62,358 | -3,486 |
| 2015 | 11,274 | 63,536 | 62,832 | -3,224 |
| 2014 | 21,297 | 37,472 | 63,185 | -2,793 |
| 2013 | 16,739 | 28,066 | 63,510 | -2,476 |
| 2012 | 18,882 | 45,001 | 62,745 | -2,332 |
| 2011 | 25,388 | 52,464 | 60,571 | -2,360 |
| 2010 | 23,970 | 105,232 | 58,554 | -2,456 |
| 2009 | 23,752 | 97,175 | 56,575 | -2,259 |
| 2008 | 22,491 | 66,470 | 55,032 | -2,204 |
| 2007 | 23,376 | 59,911 | 53,653 | -2,320 |
| 2006 | 21,096 | 53,574 | 52,335 | -2,666 |
| 2005 | 15,718 | 50,576 | 50,010 | -3,209 |
| 2004 | 16,673 | 35,143 | 48,276 | -3,636 |
| 2003 | 7,263 | 34,472 | 46,473 | -3,713 |
| 2002 | 7,233 | 39,404 | 45,156 | -4,067 |
| 2001 | 11,315 | 34,924 | 44,154 | -3,882 |
| 2000 | 12,302 | 13,952 | 43,249 | -3,670 |
| 1999 | 9,203 | 16,849 | 42,533 | -3,493 |
| 1998 | 9,183 | 12,517 | 41,842 | -3,291 |
| 1997 | 12,218 | 10,262 | 40,742 | -3,098 |
| 1996 | 12,188 | 15,684 | 40,253 | -2,948 |
| 1995 | 11,150 | 1,937 | 39,681 | -2,797 |
| 1994 | 12,139 | 17,636 | 38,880 | -1,586 |
| 1993 | 14,118 | 18,542 | 37,302 | 3,131 |
| 1992 | 20,090 | 25,941 | 35,951 | 9,182 |
| 1991 | 22,010 | 27,038 | 34,584 | 11,530 |
| 1990 | 19,935 | 8,299 | 33,163 | 11,242 |
| 1989 | 13,912 | 7,301 | 31,504 | 10,765 |
| 1988 | 14,853 | 3,929 | 29,938 | 10,187 |
| 1987 | 11,844 | 3,525 | 28,452 | 9,563 |
| 1986 | 5,917 | 2,964 | 27,195 | 8,934 |
| 1985 | 2,958 | 2,165 | 25,795 | 8,373 |
| 1984 | 4,927 | 1,697 | 24,586 | 7,733 |
| 1983 | 2,956 | 1,252 | 23,175 | 6,713 |
| 1982 | 7,885 | 1,100 | 21,894 | 5,757 |
| 1981 | 11,831 | 2,826 | 20,156 | 5,438 |
| 1980 | 10,845 | 11,482 | 19,566 | 5,268 |
| 1979 | 11,818 | 11,277 | 18,543 | 4,898 |
| 1978 | 7,872 | 10,828 | 17,424 | 4,493 |
| 1977 | 8,847 | 10,460 | 16,773 | 3,969 |
| 1976 | 1,964 | 10,360 | 16,032 | 3,436 |
| 1975 | 0 | 9,652 | 15,256 | 2,979 |
| 1974 | 7,818 | 8,924 | 14,628 | 2,610 |
| 1973 | 11,690 | 8,684 | 14,046 | 2,907 |
| 1972 | 18,451 | 8,384 | 13,432 | 2,861 |
| 1971 | 21,281 | 7,992 | 12,842 | 2,817 |
| 1970 | 23,173 | 19,393 | 12,128 | 2,777 |
| 1969 | 21,221 | 20,072 | 11,670 | 2,757 |
| 1968 | 20,199 | 19,809 | 11,215 | 2,705 |
| 1967 | 31,618 | 19,492 | 10,823 | 2,617 |
| 1966 | 36,206 | 18,985 | 10,422 | 2,272 |
| 1965 | 39,748 | 18,243 | 10,162 | 2,272 |
| 1964 | 51,580 | 17,687 | 9,825 | 2,272 |
| 1963 | 41,804 | 16,355 | 9,493 | 2,272 |
| 1962 | 42,414 | 14,829 | 9,150 | 2,272 |
| 1961 | 52,349 | 10,566 | 8,778 | 2,272 |
| 1960 | 40,275 | 9,893 | 8,420 | 2,272 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/belgium/gambia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 11.3% of the population change in Belgium is from natural causes (a gain of 64,346 people) and 88.7% is from migration (a gain of 504,240 people). In the Gambia 95.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people).
As of 2024, 2,349,032 residents or 20% of the population were not native-born in Belgium, compared to 236,137 people or 8.6% in the Gambia.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Belgium and the Gambia
|
Belgium
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 82.6 years | 66.5 years |
| Average age | 42.5 years | 23.7 years |
| Median age | 42.7 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.3:50.7 | 49.8:50.2 |
| Fertility rate | 1.47 births per woman | 4.01 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,011 ppl/mi² | 739 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/belgium/gambia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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