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Population in the Gambia compared to Lesotho: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Gambia was 2,759,988 in 2024 vs 2,337,423 people in Lesotho in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gambia's population is 2,902,554 people compared to 2,396,633 in Lesotho.

Population statistics:

  • The Gambia's population is 1.21 times bigger than Lesotho's.
  • The Gambia is ranked the 138th most populous country in the world, while Lesotho is the 143rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.04% for the Gambia vs 0.03% for Lesotho.
  • For the last 10 years, the Gambia has had an average growth rate of +2.5% per year vs +1.17% in Lesotho.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Gambia has increased from 1.72M people to 2.9M (69.2% growth), while Lesotho has grown from 1.95M to 2.4M (23.2% growth).

Gambia vs Lesotho: population by year and forecast

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Lesotho
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gambia Lesotho
2100 5,767,668 3,280,784
2099 5,765,660 3,286,697
2098 5,762,971 3,292,498
2097 5,759,632 3,298,102
2096 5,755,430 3,303,027
2095 5,750,385 3,307,947
2094 5,744,540 3,312,002
2093 5,737,026 3,315,757
2092 5,728,594 3,319,661
2091 5,719,408 3,322,573
2090 5,708,875 3,324,769
2089 5,697,140 3,326,847
2088 5,684,094 3,328,480
2087 5,669,958 3,329,964
2086 5,655,091 3,330,456
2085 5,638,646 3,331,259
2084 5,621,067 3,331,485
2083 5,602,456 3,331,492
2082 5,582,581 3,331,234
2081 5,561,294 3,330,412
2080 5,538,819 3,329,267
2079 5,515,086 3,327,166
2078 5,489,750 3,324,646
2077 5,463,305 3,321,422
2076 5,435,859 3,317,850
2075 5,406,946 3,314,237
2074 5,376,718 3,309,174
2073 5,345,328 3,303,860
2072 5,313,201 3,298,181
2071 5,279,975 3,291,492
2070 5,245,200 3,283,654
2069 5,209,379 3,275,244
2068 5,172,146 3,266,152
2067 5,134,037 3,256,626
2066 5,094,458 3,246,903
2065 5,053,246 3,237,153
2064 5,011,122 3,226,489
2063 4,968,038 3,215,103
2062 4,923,683 3,202,287
2061 4,877,966 3,188,933
2060 4,831,631 3,174,998
2059 4,784,535 3,160,204
2058 4,736,846 3,145,053
2057 4,688,039 3,129,261
2056 4,638,482 3,113,129
2055 4,588,184 3,095,904
2054 4,536,562 3,078,567
2053 4,484,692 3,060,152
2052 4,431,827 3,040,649
2051 4,378,133 3,020,109
2050 4,323,657 2,999,457
2049 4,268,536 2,978,037
2048 4,212,677 2,955,727
2047 4,155,975 2,932,688
2046 4,098,930 2,909,307
2045 4,041,218 2,885,537
2044 3,982,976 2,861,372
2043 3,924,126 2,836,777
2042 3,864,662 2,811,663
2041 3,805,317 2,786,147
2040 3,745,312 2,760,391
2039 3,685,048 2,734,400
2038 3,624,271 2,708,216
2037 3,563,745 2,681,863
2036 3,502,991 2,654,755
2035 3,442,074 2,627,701
2034 3,381,008 2,600,880
2033 3,319,646 2,574,065
2032 3,258,080 2,547,344
2031 3,196,605 2,520,831
2030 3,134,968 2,494,646
2029 3,072,981 2,468,268
2028 3,010,624 2,441,871
2027 2,948,246 2,415,830
2026 2,885,613 2,389,516
2025 2,822,861 2,363,516
2024 2,759,988 2,337,423
2023 2,697,845 2,311,472
2022 2,636,470 2,286,110
2021 2,576,010 2,261,542
2020 2,515,733 2,235,727
2019 2,456,844 2,209,405
2018 2,399,632 2,183,603
2017 2,342,189 2,157,110
2016 2,283,769 2,130,422
2015 2,224,529 2,104,611
2014 2,164,528 2,080,089
2013 2,103,820 2,056,504
2012 2,043,094 2,034,354
2011 1,983,784 2,014,009
2010 1,926,630 1,996,251
2009 1,871,422 1,980,883
2008 1,817,852 1,966,541
2007 1,765,774 1,953,268
2006 1,715,275 1,945,063
2005 1,667,037 1,953,076
2004 1,621,312 1,971,129
2003 1,577,611 1,985,059
2002 1,535,691 1,994,679
2001 1,495,011 2,000,853
2000 1,455,084 2,003,913
1999 1,415,779 2,003,234
1998 1,376,987 1,998,049
1997 1,338,889 1,988,130
1996 1,301,410 1,972,418
1995 1,264,313 1,951,437
1994 1,227,226 1,927,707
1993 1,188,365 1,901,793
1992 1,145,582 1,873,274
1991 1,099,959 1,842,379
1990 1,054,696 1,809,696
1989 1,011,357 1,775,436
1988 970,160 1,739,841
1987 931,091 1,703,390
1986 894,019 1,666,138
1985 858,874 1,624,379
1984 825,631 1,578,986
1983 794,525 1,534,413
1982 765,753 1,490,732
1981 739,125 1,448,069
1980 713,913 1,406,521
1979 689,781 1,366,169
1978 667,103 1,327,240
1977 645,770 1,289,967
1976 625,667 1,253,214
1975 606,821 1,213,643
1974 589,085 1,172,420
1973 571,991 1,132,697
1972 555,370 1,094,063
1971 539,388 1,056,246
1970 524,105 1,019,273
1969 509,440 983,202
1968 495,269 948,105
1967 481,588 913,982
1966 468,516 881,870
1965 455,952 854,090
1964 443,687 829,437
1963 431,757 805,373
1962 420,163 781,814
1961 408,930 758,824
1960 398,060 736,500

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/lesotho | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Gambia increased by 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth), while Lesotho gained 185,359 people (a 9.53% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Gambia gained 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth), while Lesotho's population increased by 266,211 people (a 12.5% growth).

The Gambia was ranked 146th most populous country in 2006 and is 138th in 2026. Lesotho was ranked 144th in 2006 and ranked 143rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Gambia's population will grow by 49% to 4,323,657 people with a rank change from 138th to 132nd. The population of Lesotho will increase by 25.2% to 2,999,457 people and rank change from 143rd to 141st.

The Gambia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.77M people compared to the peak of 3.33M people in 2083 for Lesotho.

Population growth rate by year

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Lesotho
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gambia Lesotho
2100 0.03% -0.18%
2099 0.05% -0.18%
2098 0.06% -0.17%
2097 0.07% -0.15%
2096 0.09% -0.15%
2095 0.1% -0.12%
2094 0.13% -0.11%
2093 0.15% -0.12%
2092 0.16% -0.09%
2091 0.18% -0.07%
2090 0.21% -0.06%
2089 0.23% -0.05%
2088 0.25% -0.04%
2087 0.26% -0.01%
2086 0.29% -0.02%
2085 0.31% -0.007%
2084 0.33% -0%
2083 0.36% 0.008%
2082 0.38% 0.02%
2081 0.41% 0.03%
2080 0.43% 0.06%
2079 0.46% 0.08%
2078 0.48% 0.1%
2077 0.5% 0.11%
2076 0.53% 0.11%
2075 0.56% 0.15%
2074 0.59% 0.16%
2073 0.6% 0.17%
2072 0.63% 0.2%
2071 0.66% 0.24%
2070 0.69% 0.26%
2069 0.72% 0.28%
2068 0.74% 0.29%
2067 0.78% 0.3%
2066 0.82% 0.3%
2065 0.84% 0.33%
2064 0.87% 0.35%
2063 0.9% 0.4%
2062 0.94% 0.42%
2061 0.96% 0.44%
2060 0.98% 0.47%
2059 1.01% 0.48%
2058 1.04% 0.5%
2057 1.07% 0.52%
2056 1.1% 0.56%
2055 1.14% 0.56%
2054 1.16% 0.6%
2053 1.19% 0.64%
2052 1.23% 0.68%
2051 1.26% 0.69%
2050 1.29% 0.72%
2049 1.33% 0.75%
2048 1.36% 0.79%
2047 1.39% 0.8%
2046 1.43% 0.82%
2045 1.46% 0.84%
2044 1.5% 0.87%
2043 1.54% 0.89%
2042 1.56% 0.92%
2041 1.6% 0.93%
2040 1.64% 0.95%
2039 1.68% 0.97%
2038 1.7% 0.98%
2037 1.73% 1.02%
2036 1.77% 1.03%
2035 1.81% 1.03%
2034 1.85% 1.04%
2033 1.89% 1.05%
2032 1.92% 1.05%
2031 1.97% 1.05%
2030 2.02% 1.07%
2029 2.07% 1.08%
2028 2.12% 1.08%
2027 2.17% 1.1%
2026 2.22% 1.1%
2025 2.28% 1.12%
2024 2.3% 1.12%
2023 2.33% 1.11%
2022 2.35% 1.09%
2021 2.4% 1.15%
2020 2.4% 1.19%
2019 2.38% 1.18%
2018 2.45% 1.23%
2017 2.56% 1.25%
2016 2.66% 1.23%
2015 2.77% 1.18%
2014 2.89% 1.15%
2013 2.97% 1.09%
2012 2.99% 1.01%
2011 2.97% 0.89%
2010 2.95% 0.78%
2009 2.95% 0.73%
2008 2.95% 0.68%
2007 2.94% 0.42%
2006 2.89% -0.41%
2005 2.82% -0.92%
2004 2.77% -0.7%
2003 2.73% -0.48%
2002 2.72% -0.31%
2001 2.74% -0.15%
2000 2.78% 0.03%
1999 2.82% 0.26%
1998 2.85% 0.5%
1997 2.88% 0.8%
1996 2.93% 1.08%
1995 3.02% 1.23%
1994 3.27% 1.36%
1993 3.73% 1.52%
1992 4.15% 1.68%
1991 4.29% 1.81%
1990 4.29% 1.93%
1989 4.25% 2.05%
1988 4.2% 2.14%
1987 4.15% 2.24%
1986 4.09% 2.57%
1985 4.03% 2.87%
1984 3.92% 2.9%
1983 3.76% 2.93%
1982 3.6% 2.95%
1981 3.53% 2.95%
1980 3.5% 2.95%
1979 3.4% 2.93%
1978 3.3% 2.89%
1977 3.21% 2.93%
1976 3.11% 3.26%
1975 3.01% 3.52%
1974 2.99% 3.51%
1973 2.99% 3.53%
1972 2.96% 3.58%
1971 2.92% 3.63%
1970 2.88% 3.67%
1969 2.86% 3.7%
1968 2.84% 3.73%
1967 2.79% 3.64%
1966 2.76% 3.25%
1965 2.76% 2.97%
1964 2.76% 2.99%
1963 2.76% 3.01%
1962 2.75% 3.03%
1961 2.73% 3.03%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/lesotho | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Gambia grew by 2.3%, while Lesotho's population grew by 1.12%.

Live population counters

Gambia Lesotho
Current population
2902554
2396633
Population rank 138/197 143/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.03%
One net population change
8.46 minutes
20.3 minutes
One birth every
6.4 minutes
9.43 minutes
One death every
31 minutes
21.4 minutes
Daily growth/decline +170 +71
Annual growth/decline +62,143 +25,951
Annual growth/decline rate +2.3% +1.12%
Population growth rate rank 37/197 93/197
One migration net change every
2.94 hours
1.69 hours
Annual migration change -2,984 -5,192
Net migration rank 107/196 117/196
Foreign-born residents 236,137 15,039
Foreign-born residents rank 107/195 173/195
Foreign-born share of population 8.6% 0.6%
Foreign-born share rank 72/195 170/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gambia
Natural

Migration
Lesotho
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gambia Lesotho
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,984 - -5,192
2024 - -2,989 - -5,107
2023 65,118 -3,000 31,115 -5,168
2022 63,634 -3,000 30,803 -6,023
2021 62,239 -1,949 27,806 -3,449
2020 62,209 -1,949 30,721 -3,449
2019 61,701 -4,186 32,279 -6,896
2018 60,854 -3,944 33,112 -6,892
2017 61,665 -3,696 33,601 -6,850
2016 62,358 -3,486 33,390 -6,766
2015 62,832 -3,224 32,087 -7,087
2014 63,185 -2,793 30,922 -6,877
2013 63,510 -2,476 29,789 -6,659
2012 62,745 -2,332 27,592 -6,425
2011 60,571 -2,360 25,647 -6,118
2010 58,554 -2,456 21,877 -5,886
2009 56,575 -2,259 20,335 -5,599
2008 55,032 -2,204 19,349 -5,392
2007 53,653 -2,320 17,763 -5,179
2006 52,335 -2,666 15,234 -11,416
2005 50,010 -3,209 15,831 -35,679
2004 48,276 -3,636 17,271 -33,530
2003 46,473 -3,713 20,133 -31,723
2002 45,156 -4,067 22,274 -29,924
2001 44,154 -3,882 23,190 -27,874
2000 43,249 -3,670 24,786 -26,220
1999 42,533 -3,493 27,393 -24,610
1998 41,842 -3,291 30,889 -23,299
1997 40,742 -3,098 34,637 -22,396
1996 40,253 -2,948 36,228 -17,042
1995 39,681 -2,797 37,370 -14,588
1994 38,880 -1,586 38,629 -13,953
1993 37,302 3,131 40,505 -13,347
1992 35,951 9,182 42,579 -12,707
1991 34,584 11,530 44,026 -12,114
1990 33,163 11,242 45,060 -11,598
1989 31,504 10,765 46,264 -11,207
1988 29,938 10,187 47,158 -11,028
1987 28,452 9,563 47,718 -10,946
1986 27,195 8,934 45,232 -7,501
1985 25,795 8,373 44,575 1,222
1984 24,586 7,733 43,785 1,199
1983 23,175 6,713 42,899 1,253
1982 21,894 5,757 41,941 1,281
1981 20,156 5,438 40,808 1,307
1980 19,566 5,268 39,617 1,361
1979 18,543 4,898 38,440 1,285
1978 17,424 4,493 37,084 1,047
1977 16,773 3,969 35,654 746
1976 16,032 3,436 34,117 2,986
1975 15,256 2,979 32,311 9,723
1974 14,628 2,610 30,444 9,972
1973 14,046 2,907 28,859 10,183
1972 13,432 2,861 27,841 10,386
1971 12,842 2,817 26,838 10,563
1970 12,128 2,777 25,935 10,605
1969 11,670 2,757 25,137 10,465
1968 11,215 2,705 24,490 10,108
1967 10,823 2,617 23,911 9,734
1966 10,422 2,272 23,326 7,248
1965 10,162 2,272 22,755 2,239
1964 9,825 2,272 22,116 2,198
1963 9,493 2,272 21,585 2,220
1962 9,150 2,272 21,132 2,172
1961 8,778 2,272 20,581 2,100
1960 8,420 2,272 19,981 1,989

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/lesotho | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.2% of the population change in the Gambia is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people). In Lesotho 84.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 315,836 people) and 15.8% is from migration (a loss of 59,457 people).

As of 2024, 236,137 residents or 8.6% of the population were not native-born in the Gambia, compared to 15,039 people or 0.6% in Lesotho.

Biggest cities by population

Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K
Lesotho
City Population
Maseru 344K
Teyateyaneng 75.1K
Mafeteng 57.1K
Butha-Buthe 10K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/lesotho | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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