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Population in the Congo compared to the Gambia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Congo was 6,332,961 in 2024 vs 2,759,988 people in the Gambia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Congo's population is 6,681,829 people compared to 2,902,554 in the Gambia.

Population statistics:

  • The Congo's population is 2.3 times bigger than the Gambia's.
  • The Congo is ranked the 109th most populous country in the world, while the Gambia is the 138th.
  • The countries together account for 0.12% of the world: 0.08% for the Congo vs 0.04% for the Gambia.
  • For the last 10 years, the Congo has had an average growth rate of +2.44% per year vs +2.5% in the Gambia.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Congo has increased from 3.84M people to 6.68M (74.1% growth), while the Gambia has grown from 1.72M to 2.9M (69.2% growth).

Congo vs Gambia: population by year and forecast

Congo
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Congo Gambia
2100 20,197,393 5,767,668
2099 20,056,338 5,765,660
2098 19,909,990 5,762,971
2097 19,763,169 5,759,632
2096 19,613,556 5,755,430
2095 19,462,505 5,750,385
2094 19,309,823 5,744,540
2093 19,154,254 5,737,026
2092 18,993,517 5,728,594
2091 18,831,137 5,719,408
2090 18,666,035 5,708,875
2089 18,500,705 5,697,140
2088 18,328,408 5,684,094
2087 18,156,542 5,669,958
2086 17,982,556 5,655,091
2085 17,810,599 5,638,646
2084 17,634,115 5,621,067
2083 17,455,922 5,602,456
2082 17,273,447 5,582,581
2081 17,095,916 5,561,294
2080 16,913,187 5,538,819
2079 16,731,545 5,515,086
2078 16,545,390 5,489,750
2077 16,360,458 5,463,305
2076 16,175,508 5,435,859
2075 15,984,378 5,406,946
2074 15,794,071 5,376,718
2073 15,599,735 5,345,328
2072 15,404,494 5,313,201
2071 15,207,921 5,279,975
2070 15,011,471 5,245,200
2069 14,810,543 5,209,379
2068 14,612,051 5,172,146
2067 14,415,033 5,134,037
2066 14,213,222 5,094,458
2065 14,012,829 5,053,246
2064 13,813,071 5,011,122
2063 13,611,733 4,968,038
2062 13,407,155 4,923,683
2061 13,206,406 4,877,966
2060 13,006,970 4,831,631
2059 12,808,144 4,784,535
2058 12,611,185 4,736,846
2057 12,415,316 4,688,039
2056 12,219,298 4,638,482
2055 12,024,601 4,588,184
2054 11,826,644 4,536,562
2053 11,629,783 4,484,692
2052 11,433,645 4,431,827
2051 11,236,927 4,378,133
2050 11,041,020 4,323,657
2049 10,846,652 4,268,536
2048 10,651,879 4,212,677
2047 10,455,019 4,155,975
2046 10,260,138 4,098,930
2045 10,065,444 4,041,218
2044 9,872,742 3,982,976
2043 9,677,498 3,924,126
2042 9,483,953 3,864,662
2041 9,288,673 3,805,317
2040 9,097,986 3,745,312
2039 8,908,556 3,685,048
2038 8,720,599 3,624,271
2037 8,534,256 3,563,745
2036 8,350,011 3,502,991
2035 8,167,940 3,442,074
2034 7,986,915 3,381,008
2033 7,806,956 3,319,646
2032 7,629,621 3,258,080
2031 7,454,630 3,196,605
2030 7,285,238 3,134,968
2029 7,119,031 3,072,981
2028 6,956,345 3,010,624
2027 6,795,830 2,948,246
2026 6,639,560 2,885,613
2025 6,485,440 2,822,861
2024 6,332,961 2,759,988
2023 6,182,885 2,697,845
2022 6,035,104 2,636,470
2021 5,892,183 2,576,010
2020 5,752,791 2,515,733
2019 5,616,661 2,456,844
2018 5,483,118 2,399,632
2017 5,351,011 2,342,189
2016 5,222,536 2,283,769
2015 5,097,581 2,224,529
2014 4,975,880 2,164,528
2013 4,857,099 2,103,820
2012 4,740,450 2,043,094
2011 4,609,724 1,983,784
2010 4,462,290 1,926,630
2009 4,281,219 1,871,422
2008 4,113,517 1,817,852
2007 3,980,430 1,765,774
2006 3,837,409 1,715,275
2005 3,696,393 1,667,037
2004 3,565,554 1,621,312
2003 3,445,753 1,577,611
2002 3,350,771 1,535,691
2001 3,272,537 1,495,011
2000 3,151,345 1,455,084
1999 3,032,874 1,415,779
1998 2,952,061 1,376,987
1997 2,887,862 1,338,889
1996 2,826,785 1,301,410
1995 2,749,461 1,264,313
1994 2,673,144 1,227,226
1993 2,595,124 1,188,365
1992 2,519,465 1,145,582
1991 2,449,229 1,099,959
1990 2,380,560 1,054,696
1989 2,313,558 1,011,357
1988 2,247,653 970,160
1987 2,183,473 931,091
1986 2,120,602 894,019
1985 2,059,311 858,874
1984 1,999,528 825,631
1983 1,950,321 794,525
1982 1,910,430 765,753
1981 1,869,759 739,125
1980 1,828,985 713,913
1979 1,788,524 689,781
1978 1,748,089 667,103
1977 1,707,568 645,770
1976 1,667,225 625,667
1975 1,627,032 606,821
1974 1,582,301 589,085
1973 1,533,680 571,991
1972 1,486,468 555,370
1971 1,441,039 539,388
1970 1,397,638 524,105
1969 1,356,182 509,440
1968 1,316,519 495,269
1967 1,278,691 481,588
1966 1,242,534 468,516
1965 1,207,880 455,952
1964 1,174,816 443,687
1963 1,143,263 431,757
1962 1,113,175 420,163
1961 1,084,389 408,930
1960 1,056,732 398,060

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/gambia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Congo increased by 1,385,127 people (a 36.1% growth), while the Gambia gained 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Congo gained 1,459,293 people (a 27.9% growth), while the Gambia's population increased by 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth).

The Congo was ranked 125th most populous country in 2006 and is 109th in 2026. The Gambia was ranked 146th in 2006 and ranked 138th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Congo's population will grow by 65.2% to 11,041,020 people with a rank change from 109th to 95th. The population of the Gambia will increase by 49% to 4,323,657 people and rank change from 138th to 132nd.

The Congo is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 20.2M people compared to the peak of 5.77M people in 2100 for the Gambia.

Population growth rate by year

Congo
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Congo Gambia
2100 0.7% 0.03%
2099 0.74% 0.05%
2098 0.74% 0.06%
2097 0.76% 0.07%
2096 0.78% 0.09%
2095 0.79% 0.1%
2094 0.81% 0.13%
2093 0.85% 0.15%
2092 0.86% 0.16%
2091 0.88% 0.18%
2090 0.89% 0.21%
2089 0.94% 0.23%
2088 0.95% 0.25%
2087 0.97% 0.26%
2086 0.97% 0.29%
2085 1% 0.31%
2084 1.02% 0.33%
2083 1.06% 0.36%
2082 1.04% 0.38%
2081 1.08% 0.41%
2080 1.09% 0.43%
2079 1.13% 0.46%
2078 1.13% 0.48%
2077 1.14% 0.5%
2076 1.2% 0.53%
2075 1.2% 0.56%
2074 1.25% 0.59%
2073 1.27% 0.6%
2072 1.29% 0.63%
2071 1.31% 0.66%
2070 1.36% 0.69%
2069 1.36% 0.72%
2068 1.37% 0.74%
2067 1.42% 0.78%
2066 1.43% 0.82%
2065 1.45% 0.84%
2064 1.48% 0.87%
2063 1.53% 0.9%
2062 1.52% 0.94%
2061 1.53% 0.96%
2060 1.55% 0.98%
2059 1.56% 1.01%
2058 1.58% 1.04%
2057 1.6% 1.07%
2056 1.62% 1.1%
2055 1.67% 1.14%
2054 1.69% 1.16%
2053 1.72% 1.19%
2052 1.75% 1.23%
2051 1.77% 1.26%
2050 1.79% 1.29%
2049 1.83% 1.33%
2048 1.88% 1.36%
2047 1.9% 1.39%
2046 1.93% 1.43%
2045 1.95% 1.46%
2044 2.02% 1.5%
2043 2.04% 1.54%
2042 2.1% 1.56%
2041 2.1% 1.6%
2040 2.13% 1.64%
2039 2.16% 1.68%
2038 2.18% 1.7%
2037 2.21% 1.73%
2036 2.23% 1.77%
2035 2.27% 1.81%
2034 2.31% 1.85%
2033 2.32% 1.89%
2032 2.35% 1.92%
2031 2.33% 1.97%
2030 2.33% 2.02%
2029 2.34% 2.07%
2028 2.36% 2.12%
2027 2.35% 2.17%
2026 2.38% 2.22%
2025 2.41% 2.28%
2024 2.43% 2.3%
2023 2.45% 2.33%
2022 2.43% 2.35%
2021 2.42% 2.4%
2020 2.42% 2.4%
2019 2.44% 2.38%
2018 2.47% 2.45%
2017 2.46% 2.56%
2016 2.45% 2.66%
2015 2.45% 2.77%
2014 2.45% 2.89%
2013 2.46% 2.97%
2012 2.84% 2.99%
2011 3.3% 2.97%
2010 4.23% 2.95%
2009 4.08% 2.95%
2008 3.34% 2.95%
2007 3.73% 2.94%
2006 3.81% 2.89%
2005 3.67% 2.82%
2004 3.48% 2.77%
2003 2.83% 2.73%
2002 2.39% 2.72%
2001 3.85% 2.74%
2000 3.91% 2.78%
1999 2.74% 2.82%
1998 2.22% 2.85%
1997 2.16% 2.88%
1996 2.81% 2.93%
1995 2.85% 3.02%
1994 3.01% 3.27%
1993 3% 3.73%
1992 2.87% 4.15%
1991 2.88% 4.29%
1990 2.9% 4.29%
1989 2.93% 4.25%
1988 2.94% 4.2%
1987 2.96% 4.15%
1986 2.98% 4.09%
1985 2.99% 4.03%
1984 2.52% 3.92%
1983 2.09% 3.76%
1982 2.18% 3.6%
1981 2.23% 3.53%
1980 2.26% 3.5%
1979 2.31% 3.4%
1978 2.37% 3.3%
1977 2.42% 3.21%
1976 2.47% 3.11%
1975 2.83% 3.01%
1974 3.17% 2.99%
1973 3.18% 2.99%
1972 3.15% 2.96%
1971 3.11% 2.92%
1970 3.06% 2.88%
1969 3.01% 2.86%
1968 2.96% 2.84%
1967 2.91% 2.79%
1966 2.87% 2.76%
1965 2.81% 2.76%
1964 2.76% 2.76%
1963 2.7% 2.76%
1962 2.65% 2.75%
1961 2.62% 2.73%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/gambia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Congo grew by 2.43%, while the Gambia's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Congo Gambia
Current population
6681829
2902554
Population rank 109/197 138/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 0.04%
One net population change
3.5 minutes
8.46 minutes
One birth every
2.78 minutes
6.4 minutes
One death every
13.5 minutes
31 minutes
Daily growth/decline +411 +170
Annual growth/decline +150,076 +62,143
Annual growth/decline rate +2.43% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 31/197 37/197
One migration net change every
2.93 hours
2.94 hours
Annual migration change -2,999 -2,984
Net migration rank 108/196 107/196
Foreign-born residents 385,589 236,137
Foreign-born residents rank 91/195 107/195
Foreign-born share of population 6.1% 8.6%
Foreign-born share rank 86/195 72/195

Natural population change vs migration

Congo
Natural

Migration
Gambia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Congo Gambia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,999 - -2,984
2024 - -2,491 - -2,989
2023 150,486 -995 65,118 -3,000
2022 147,076 -995 63,634 -3,000
2021 144,241 -4,476 62,239 -1,949
2020 143,492 -4,472 62,209 -1,949
2019 139,513 -6,268 61,701 -4,186
2018 142,704 -8,856 60,854 -3,944
2017 141,973 -11,601 61,665 -3,696
2016 141,358 -14,783 62,358 -3,486
2015 141,539 -18,207 62,832 -3,224
2014 141,674 -21,598 63,185 -2,793
2013 142,080 -24,605 63,510 -2,476
2012 142,464 -26,643 62,745 -2,332
2011 140,371 5,262 60,571 -2,360
2010 136,908 12,318 58,554 -2,456
2009 126,904 86,014 56,575 -2,259
2008 120,711 1,774 55,032 -2,204
2007 112,459 31,239 53,653 -2,320
2006 106,876 35,475 52,335 -2,666
2005 101,344 38,337 50,010 -3,209
2004 96,577 25,412 48,276 -3,636
2003 91,326 26,280 46,473 -3,713
2002 88,497 -16,140 45,156 -4,067
2001 84,876 -764 44,154 -3,882
2000 78,491 79,780 43,249 -3,670
1999 76,204 2,470 42,533 -3,493
1998 72,450 10,500 41,842 -3,291
1997 66,149 -20,704 40,742 -3,098
1996 75,628 1,085 40,253 -2,948
1995 74,189 3,747 39,681 -2,797
1994 72,857 1,850 38,880 -1,586
1993 71,119 10,218 37,302 3,131
1992 69,973 0 35,951 9,182
1991 68,534 1,966 34,584 11,530
1990 67,241 -395 33,163 11,242
1989 65,944 1,214 31,504 10,765
1988 64,629 22 29,938 10,187
1987 63,183 525 28,452 9,563
1986 61,669 367 27,195 8,934
1985 60,359 182 25,795 8,373
1984 59,028 0 24,586 7,733
1983 58,120 -18,720 23,175 6,713
1982 57,036 -16,664 21,894 5,757
1981 56,603 -15,630 20,156 5,438
1980 55,550 -14,972 19,566 5,268
1979 54,723 -14,378 18,543 4,898
1978 53,885 -13,356 17,424 4,493
1977 53,179 -12,673 16,773 3,969
1976 52,148 -11,971 16,032 3,436
1975 51,155 -10,944 15,256 2,979
1974 49,563 -312 14,628 2,610
1973 48,017 -22 14,046 2,907
1972 46,427 0 13,432 2,861
1971 44,431 0 12,842 2,817
1970 42,374 0 12,128 2,777
1969 40,532 0 11,670 2,757
1968 38,786 0 11,215 2,705
1967 36,866 0 10,823 2,617
1966 35,452 0 10,422 2,272
1965 33,865 0 10,162 2,272
1964 32,270 0 9,825 2,272
1963 30,832 0 9,493 2,272
1962 29,342 0 9,150 2,272
1961 28,220 0 8,778 2,272
1960 27,094 0 8,420 2,272

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/gambia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94% of the population change in the Congo is from natural causes (a gain of 1,434,056 people) and 6.04% is from migration (a loss of 92,251 people). In the Gambia 95.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people).

As of 2024, 385,589 residents or 6.1% of the population were not native-born in the Congo, compared to 236,137 people or 8.6% in the Gambia.

Biggest cities by population

Congo
City Population
Brazzaville 2.15M
Pointe-Noire 1.42M
Kayes 71.6K
Madingou 36.2K
Gamboma 26.1K
Kinkala 12.1K
Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/congo/gambia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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