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Population in Colombia compared to the Gambia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Colombia was 52,886,363 in 2024 vs 2,759,988 people in the Gambia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Colombia's population is 54,105,437 people compared to 2,902,554 in the Gambia.

Population statistics:

  • Colombia's population is 18.6 times bigger than the Gambia's.
  • Colombia is ranked the 28th most populous country in the world, while the Gambia is the 138th.
  • The countries together account for 0.69% of the world: 0.65% for Colombia vs 0.04% for the Gambia.
  • For the last 10 years, Colombia has had an average growth rate of +1.25% per year vs +2.5% in the Gambia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Colombia has increased from 42.7M people to 54.1M (26.7% growth), while the Gambia has grown from 1.72M to 2.9M (69.2% growth).

Colombia vs Gambia: population by year and forecast

Colombia
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Colombia Gambia
2100 47,499,215 5,767,668
2099 47,845,841 5,765,660
2098 48,197,117 5,762,971
2097 48,551,975 5,759,632
2096 48,909,832 5,755,430
2095 49,272,722 5,750,385
2094 49,640,091 5,744,540
2093 50,009,863 5,737,026
2092 50,381,320 5,728,594
2091 50,754,115 5,719,408
2090 51,127,855 5,708,875
2089 51,502,015 5,697,140
2088 51,875,918 5,684,094
2087 52,247,171 5,669,958
2086 52,614,991 5,655,091
2085 52,979,265 5,638,646
2084 53,339,176 5,621,067
2083 53,693,979 5,602,456
2082 54,043,369 5,582,581
2081 54,385,627 5,561,294
2080 54,721,064 5,538,819
2079 55,048,030 5,515,086
2078 55,367,481 5,489,750
2077 55,677,284 5,463,305
2076 55,976,943 5,435,859
2075 56,266,206 5,406,946
2074 56,544,981 5,376,718
2073 56,812,141 5,345,328
2072 57,068,255 5,313,201
2071 57,312,673 5,279,975
2070 57,545,138 5,245,200
2069 57,764,682 5,209,379
2068 57,972,674 5,172,146
2067 58,168,272 5,134,037
2066 58,351,633 5,094,458
2065 58,521,871 5,053,246
2064 58,680,744 5,011,122
2063 58,827,326 4,968,038
2062 58,962,991 4,923,683
2061 59,086,555 4,877,966
2060 59,199,108 4,831,631
2059 59,300,144 4,784,535
2058 59,390,214 4,736,846
2057 59,468,904 4,688,039
2056 59,536,324 4,638,482
2055 59,592,582 4,588,184
2054 59,637,127 4,536,562
2053 59,670,001 4,484,692
2052 59,690,977 4,431,827
2051 59,699,504 4,378,133
2050 59,695,795 4,323,657
2049 59,678,701 4,268,536
2048 59,648,033 4,212,677
2047 59,602,061 4,155,975
2046 59,540,723 4,098,930
2045 59,463,463 4,041,218
2044 59,367,350 3,982,976
2043 59,253,902 3,924,126
2042 59,121,606 3,864,662
2041 58,969,930 3,805,317
2040 58,799,039 3,745,312
2039 58,603,737 3,685,048
2038 58,388,433 3,624,271
2037 58,151,809 3,563,745
2036 57,888,958 3,502,991
2035 57,606,734 3,442,074
2034 57,297,583 3,381,008
2033 56,964,672 3,319,646
2032 56,610,464 3,258,080
2031 56,231,768 3,196,605
2030 55,827,391 3,134,968
2029 55,399,717 3,072,981
2028 54,947,769 3,010,624
2027 54,469,148 2,948,246
2026 53,970,578 2,885,613
2025 53,442,597 2,822,861
2024 52,886,363 2,759,988
2023 52,321,152 2,697,845
2022 51,737,944 2,636,470
2021 51,188,173 2,576,010
2020 50,629,997 2,515,733
2019 49,907,985 2,456,844
2018 49,024,465 2,399,632
2017 48,131,078 2,342,189
2016 47,437,512 2,283,769
2015 46,969,940 2,224,529
2014 46,565,429 2,164,528
2013 46,151,584 2,103,820
2012 45,715,810 2,043,094
2011 45,259,614 1,983,784
2010 44,777,319 1,926,630
2009 44,271,541 1,871,422
2008 43,758,808 1,817,852
2007 43,235,374 1,765,774
2006 42,691,084 1,715,275
2005 42,128,977 1,667,037
2004 41,543,171 1,621,312
2003 40,937,429 1,577,611
2002 40,324,680 1,535,691
2001 39,709,262 1,495,011
2000 39,089,934 1,455,084
1999 38,454,863 1,415,779
1998 37,792,165 1,376,987
1997 37,121,149 1,338,889
1996 36,462,745 1,301,410
1995 35,804,662 1,264,313
1994 35,127,410 1,227,226
1993 34,441,473 1,188,365
1992 33,760,571 1,145,582
1991 33,098,372 1,099,959
1990 32,440,069 1,054,696
1989 31,776,279 1,011,357
1988 31,130,524 970,160
1987 30,499,467 931,091
1986 29,879,112 894,019
1985 29,268,470 858,874
1984 28,642,690 825,631
1983 27,988,173 794,525
1982 27,338,331 765,753
1981 26,713,267 739,125
1980 26,104,498 713,913
1979 25,515,626 689,781
1978 24,950,337 667,103
1977 24,393,494 645,770
1976 23,858,810 625,667
1975 23,344,644 606,821
1974 22,833,469 589,085
1973 22,325,374 571,991
1972 21,819,563 555,370
1971 21,319,096 539,388
1970 20,811,782 524,105
1969 20,291,942 509,440
1968 19,766,796 495,269
1967 19,235,618 481,588
1966 18,702,688 468,516
1965 18,169,050 455,952
1964 17,637,411 443,687
1963 17,113,823 431,757
1962 16,599,029 420,163
1961 16,095,203 408,930
1960 15,606,209 398,060

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/gambia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Colombia increased by 4,746,428 people (a 11.1% growth), while the Gambia gained 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Colombia gained 6,667,925 people (a 14.1% growth), while the Gambia's population increased by 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth).

Colombia was ranked 29th most populous country in 2006 and is 28th in 2026. The Gambia was ranked 146th in 2006 and ranked 138th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Colombia's population will grow by 10.3% to 59,695,795 people with a rank change from 28th to 34th. The population of the Gambia will increase by 49% to 4,323,657 people and rank change from 138th to 132nd.

Colombia is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 59.7M people compared to the peak of 5.77M people in 2100 for the Gambia.

Population growth rate by year

Colombia
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Colombia Gambia
2100 -0.72% 0.03%
2099 -0.73% 0.05%
2098 -0.73% 0.06%
2097 -0.73% 0.07%
2096 -0.74% 0.09%
2095 -0.74% 0.1%
2094 -0.74% 0.13%
2093 -0.74% 0.15%
2092 -0.73% 0.16%
2091 -0.73% 0.18%
2090 -0.73% 0.21%
2089 -0.72% 0.23%
2088 -0.71% 0.25%
2087 -0.7% 0.26%
2086 -0.69% 0.29%
2085 -0.67% 0.31%
2084 -0.66% 0.33%
2083 -0.65% 0.36%
2082 -0.63% 0.38%
2081 -0.61% 0.41%
2080 -0.59% 0.43%
2079 -0.58% 0.46%
2078 -0.56% 0.48%
2077 -0.54% 0.5%
2076 -0.51% 0.53%
2075 -0.49% 0.56%
2074 -0.47% 0.59%
2073 -0.45% 0.6%
2072 -0.43% 0.63%
2071 -0.4% 0.66%
2070 -0.38% 0.69%
2069 -0.36% 0.72%
2068 -0.34% 0.74%
2067 -0.31% 0.78%
2066 -0.29% 0.82%
2065 -0.27% 0.84%
2064 -0.25% 0.87%
2063 -0.23% 0.9%
2062 -0.21% 0.94%
2061 -0.19% 0.96%
2060 -0.17% 0.98%
2059 -0.15% 1.01%
2058 -0.13% 1.04%
2057 -0.11% 1.07%
2056 -0.09% 1.1%
2055 -0.07% 1.14%
2054 -0.06% 1.16%
2053 -0.04% 1.19%
2052 -0.01% 1.23%
2051 0.006% 1.26%
2050 0.03% 1.29%
2049 0.05% 1.33%
2048 0.08% 1.36%
2047 0.1% 1.39%
2046 0.13% 1.43%
2045 0.16% 1.46%
2044 0.19% 1.5%
2043 0.22% 1.54%
2042 0.26% 1.56%
2041 0.29% 1.6%
2040 0.33% 1.64%
2039 0.37% 1.68%
2038 0.41% 1.7%
2037 0.45% 1.73%
2036 0.49% 1.77%
2035 0.54% 1.81%
2034 0.58% 1.85%
2033 0.63% 1.89%
2032 0.67% 1.92%
2031 0.72% 1.97%
2030 0.77% 2.02%
2029 0.82% 2.07%
2028 0.88% 2.12%
2027 0.92% 2.17%
2026 0.99% 2.22%
2025 1.05% 2.28%
2024 1.08% 2.3%
2023 1.13% 2.33%
2022 1.07% 2.35%
2021 1.1% 2.4%
2020 1.45% 2.4%
2019 1.8% 2.38%
2018 1.86% 2.45%
2017 1.46% 2.56%
2016 1% 2.66%
2015 0.87% 2.77%
2014 0.9% 2.89%
2013 0.95% 2.97%
2012 1.01% 2.99%
2011 1.08% 2.97%
2010 1.14% 2.95%
2009 1.17% 2.95%
2008 1.21% 2.95%
2007 1.27% 2.94%
2006 1.33% 2.89%
2005 1.41% 2.82%
2004 1.48% 2.77%
2003 1.52% 2.73%
2002 1.55% 2.72%
2001 1.58% 2.74%
2000 1.65% 2.78%
1999 1.75% 2.82%
1998 1.81% 2.85%
1997 1.81% 2.88%
1996 1.84% 2.93%
1995 1.93% 3.02%
1994 1.99% 3.27%
1993 2.02% 3.73%
1992 2% 4.15%
1991 2.03% 4.29%
1990 2.09% 4.29%
1989 2.07% 4.25%
1988 2.07% 4.2%
1987 2.08% 4.15%
1986 2.09% 4.09%
1985 2.18% 4.03%
1984 2.34% 3.92%
1983 2.38% 3.76%
1982 2.34% 3.6%
1981 2.33% 3.53%
1980 2.31% 3.5%
1979 2.27% 3.4%
1978 2.28% 3.3%
1977 2.24% 3.21%
1976 2.2% 3.11%
1975 2.24% 3.01%
1974 2.28% 2.99%
1973 2.32% 2.99%
1972 2.35% 2.96%
1971 2.44% 2.92%
1970 2.56% 2.88%
1969 2.66% 2.86%
1968 2.76% 2.84%
1967 2.85% 2.79%
1966 2.94% 2.76%
1965 3.01% 2.76%
1964 3.06% 2.76%
1963 3.1% 2.76%
1962 3.13% 2.75%
1961 3.13% 2.73%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/gambia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Colombia grew by 1.08%, while the Gambia's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Colombia Gambia
Current population
54105437
2902554
Population rank 28/197 138/197
Percent of world population 0.65% 0.04%
One net population change
55.8 seconds
8.46 minutes
One birth every
44.7 seconds
6.4 minutes
One death every
1.86 minutes
31 minutes
Daily growth/decline +1,549 +170
Annual growth/decline +565,211 +62,143
Annual growth/decline rate +1.08% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 96/197 37/197
One migration net change every
4.08 minutes
2.94 hours
Annual migration change +129,139 -2,984
Net migration rank 12/196 107/196
Foreign-born residents 3,063,518 236,137
Foreign-born residents rank 22/195 107/195
Foreign-born share of population 5.8% 8.6%
Foreign-born share rank 89/195 72/195

Natural population change vs migration

Colombia
Natural

Migration
Gambia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Colombia Gambia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 129,139 - -2,984
2024 - 141,643 - -2,989
2023 422,598 154,521 65,118 -3,000
2022 406,143 183,180 63,634 -3,000
2021 311,122 199,070 62,239 -1,949
2020 378,965 227,130 62,209 -1,949
2019 441,087 396,826 61,701 -4,186
2018 433,622 495,524 60,854 -3,944
2017 426,538 431,072 61,665 -3,696
2016 425,087 104,373 62,358 -3,486
2015 446,778 -41,123 62,832 -3,224
2014 470,916 -67,522 63,185 -2,793
2013 489,069 -64,789 63,510 -2,476
2012 503,285 -56,070 62,745 -2,332
2011 511,524 -46,385 60,571 -2,360
2010 533,657 -34,220 58,554 -2,456
2009 559,017 -46,901 56,575 -2,259
2008 576,654 -63,313 55,032 -2,204
2007 583,115 -49,634 53,653 -2,320
2006 594,388 -39,303 52,335 -2,666
2005 610,618 -41,465 50,010 -3,209
2004 628,424 -25,949 48,276 -3,636
2003 642,144 -33,114 46,473 -3,713
2002 640,840 -24,387 45,156 -4,067
2001 642,933 -28,582 44,154 -3,882
2000 652,176 -27,878 43,249 -3,670
1999 668,576 -22,698 42,533 -3,493
1998 687,704 -8,186 41,842 -3,291
1997 686,073 -23,600 40,742 -3,098
1996 682,547 -28,251 40,253 -2,948
1995 694,968 -33,097 39,681 -2,797
1994 708,660 -16,023 38,880 -1,586
1993 709,287 -30,103 37,302 3,131
1992 697,763 -15,147 35,951 9,182
1991 690,266 -48,458 34,584 11,530
1990 682,409 -7,590 33,163 11,242
1989 674,102 -21,329 31,504 10,765
1988 663,796 -25,064 29,938 10,187
1987 659,429 -36,040 28,452 9,563
1986 659,701 -42,368 27,195 8,934
1985 625,379 -21,408 25,795 8,373
1984 666,315 -18,692 24,586 7,733
1983 674,767 -13,329 23,175 6,713
1982 675,339 -37,090 21,894 5,757
1981 662,195 -50,351 20,156 5,438
1980 649,872 -44,203 19,566 5,268
1979 635,747 -63,657 18,543 4,898
1978 626,378 -67,870 17,424 4,493
1977 622,814 -67,638 16,773 3,969
1976 612,265 -98,057 16,032 3,436
1975 598,580 -84,462 15,256 2,979
1974 589,035 -80,816 14,628 2,610
1973 583,608 -75,630 14,046 2,907
1972 581,361 -77,708 13,432 2,861
1971 582,011 -84,712 12,842 2,817
1970 583,396 -66,065 12,128 2,777
1969 586,559 -64,238 11,670 2,757
1968 589,407 -61,442 11,215 2,705
1967 591,649 -57,256 10,823 2,617
1966 590,855 -59,395 10,422 2,272
1965 587,677 -51,855 10,162 2,272
1964 581,435 -53,972 9,825 2,272
1963 572,355 -52,631 9,493 2,272
1962 559,985 -50,108 9,150 2,272
1961 545,627 -47,849 8,778 2,272
1960 529,316 -49,115 8,420 2,272

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/gambia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 66.6% of the population change in Colombia is from natural causes (a gain of 4,162,856 people) and 33.4% is from migration (a gain of 2,083,051 people). In the Gambia 95.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people).

As of 2024, 3,063,518 residents or 5.8% of the population were not native-born in Colombia, compared to 236,137 people or 8.6% in the Gambia.

Biggest cities by population

Colombia
City Population
Bogota 8.03M
Medellin 2.53M
Cali 2.47M
Barranquilla 1.33M
Cartagena 915K
Cucuta 806K
Soacha 783K
Soledad 676K
Villavicencio 664K
Bucaramanga 615K
Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/gambia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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