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Population in the Gambia compared to Palau: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Gambia was 2,759,988 in 2024 vs 17,695 people in Palau in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gambia's population is 2,902,554 people compared to 17,629 in Palau.

Population statistics:

  • The Gambia's population is 164.6 times bigger than Palau's.
  • The Gambia is ranked the 138th most populous country in the world, while Palau is the 194th.
  • The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.04% for the Gambia vs 0.0002% for Palau.
  • For the last 10 years, the Gambia has had an average growth rate of +2.5% per year vs +0.02% in Palau.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Gambia has increased from 1.72M people to 2.9M (69.2% growth), while Palau has declined from 19.6K to 17.6K (10% decline).

Gambia vs Palau: population by year and forecast

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gambia Palau
2100 5,767,668 11,152
2099 5,765,660 11,216
2098 5,762,971 11,281
2097 5,759,632 11,352
2096 5,755,430 11,417
2095 5,750,385 11,485
2094 5,744,540 11,549
2093 5,737,026 11,616
2092 5,728,594 11,682
2091 5,719,408 11,753
2090 5,708,875 11,829
2089 5,697,140 11,907
2088 5,684,094 11,968
2087 5,669,958 12,040
2086 5,655,091 12,109
2085 5,638,646 12,171
2084 5,621,067 12,251
2083 5,602,456 12,316
2082 5,582,581 12,382
2081 5,561,294 12,457
2080 5,538,819 12,537
2079 5,515,086 12,608
2078 5,489,750 12,681
2077 5,463,305 12,758
2076 5,435,859 12,838
2075 5,406,946 12,914
2074 5,376,718 13,007
2073 5,345,328 13,091
2072 5,313,201 13,161
2071 5,279,975 13,252
2070 5,245,200 13,338
2069 5,209,379 13,430
2068 5,172,146 13,525
2067 5,134,037 13,621
2066 5,094,458 13,723
2065 5,053,246 13,818
2064 5,011,122 13,920
2063 4,968,038 14,025
2062 4,923,683 14,136
2061 4,877,966 14,251
2060 4,831,631 14,358
2059 4,784,535 14,479
2058 4,736,846 14,589
2057 4,688,039 14,718
2056 4,638,482 14,837
2055 4,588,184 14,961
2054 4,536,562 15,084
2053 4,484,692 15,206
2052 4,431,827 15,332
2051 4,378,133 15,453
2050 4,323,657 15,562
2049 4,268,536 15,682
2048 4,212,677 15,797
2047 4,155,975 15,912
2046 4,098,930 16,024
2045 4,041,218 16,132
2044 3,982,976 16,245
2043 3,924,126 16,339
2042 3,864,662 16,445
2041 3,805,317 16,549
2040 3,745,312 16,631
2039 3,685,048 16,727
2038 3,624,271 16,805
2037 3,563,745 16,895
2036 3,502,991 16,964
2035 3,442,074 17,042
2034 3,381,008 17,118
2033 3,319,646 17,190
2032 3,258,080 17,250
2031 3,196,605 17,330
2030 3,134,968 17,398
2029 3,072,981 17,457
2028 3,010,624 17,527
2027 2,948,246 17,576
2026 2,885,613 17,629
2025 2,822,861 17,672
2024 2,759,988 17,695
2023 2,697,845 17,727
2022 2,636,470 17,759
2021 2,576,010 17,783
2020 2,515,733 17,792
2019 2,456,844 17,798
2018 2,399,632 17,814
2017 2,342,189 17,812
2016 2,283,769 17,797
2015 2,224,529 17,770
2014 2,164,528 17,715
2013 2,103,820 17,648
2012 2,043,094 17,765
2011 1,983,784 18,078
2010 1,926,630 18,396
2009 1,871,422 18,709
2008 1,817,852 19,009
2007 1,765,774 19,302
2006 1,715,275 19,593
2005 1,667,037 19,819
2004 1,621,312 19,820
2003 1,577,611 19,659
2002 1,535,691 19,503
2001 1,495,011 19,352
2000 1,455,084 19,178
1999 1,415,779 18,901
1998 1,376,987 18,524
1997 1,338,889 18,108
1996 1,301,410 17,654
1995 1,264,313 17,195
1994 1,227,226 16,770
1993 1,188,365 16,372
1992 1,145,582 15,989
1991 1,099,959 15,614
1990 1,054,696 15,259
1989 1,011,357 14,945
1988 970,160 14,645
1987 931,091 14,334
1986 894,019 14,024
1985 858,874 13,688
1984 825,631 13,337
1983 794,525 13,006
1982 765,753 12,694
1981 739,125 12,402
1980 713,913 12,271
1979 689,781 12,337
1978 667,103 12,440
1977 645,770 12,525
1976 625,667 12,598
1975 606,821 12,655
1974 589,085 12,687
1973 571,991 12,552
1972 555,370 12,194
1971 539,388 11,759
1970 524,105 11,368
1969 509,440 11,159
1968 495,269 11,080
1967 481,588 10,988
1966 468,516 10,805
1965 455,952 10,547
1964 443,687 10,292
1963 431,757 10,037
1962 420,163 9,793
1961 408,930 9,555
1960 398,060 9,328

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/palau | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Gambia increased by 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth), while Palau lost 1,796 people (a 9.17% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Gambia gained 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth), while Palau's population decreased by 168 people (a 0.94% decline).

The Gambia was ranked 146th most populous country in 2006 and is 138th in 2026. Palau was ranked 194th in 2006 and still ranked 194th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Gambia's population will grow by 49% to 4,323,657 people with a rank change from 138th to 132nd. The population of Palau will decrease by 11.7% to 15,562 people and rank change from 194th to 195th.

The Gambia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.77M people, while Palau's population already peaked in 2004 at 19.8K people and is projected to decrease to 11.2K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Palau
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gambia Palau
2100 0.03% -0.57%
2099 0.05% -0.58%
2098 0.06% -0.62%
2097 0.07% -0.57%
2096 0.09% -0.59%
2095 0.1% -0.55%
2094 0.13% -0.58%
2093 0.15% -0.56%
2092 0.16% -0.6%
2091 0.18% -0.65%
2090 0.21% -0.65%
2089 0.23% -0.51%
2088 0.25% -0.6%
2087 0.26% -0.57%
2086 0.29% -0.51%
2085 0.31% -0.65%
2084 0.33% -0.53%
2083 0.36% -0.53%
2082 0.38% -0.6%
2081 0.41% -0.64%
2080 0.43% -0.56%
2079 0.46% -0.58%
2078 0.48% -0.6%
2077 0.5% -0.62%
2076 0.53% -0.59%
2075 0.56% -0.71%
2074 0.59% -0.64%
2073 0.6% -0.53%
2072 0.63% -0.69%
2071 0.66% -0.65%
2070 0.69% -0.68%
2069 0.72% -0.7%
2068 0.74% -0.7%
2067 0.78% -0.74%
2066 0.82% -0.69%
2065 0.84% -0.73%
2064 0.87% -0.75%
2063 0.9% -0.78%
2062 0.94% -0.81%
2061 0.96% -0.74%
2060 0.98% -0.84%
2059 1.01% -0.75%
2058 1.04% -0.88%
2057 1.07% -0.81%
2056 1.1% -0.83%
2055 1.14% -0.81%
2054 1.16% -0.8%
2053 1.19% -0.82%
2052 1.23% -0.78%
2051 1.26% -0.7%
2050 1.29% -0.76%
2049 1.33% -0.73%
2048 1.36% -0.72%
2047 1.39% -0.7%
2046 1.43% -0.67%
2045 1.46% -0.7%
2044 1.5% -0.57%
2043 1.54% -0.64%
2042 1.56% -0.63%
2041 1.6% -0.49%
2040 1.64% -0.57%
2039 1.68% -0.46%
2038 1.7% -0.53%
2037 1.73% -0.41%
2036 1.77% -0.46%
2035 1.81% -0.44%
2034 1.85% -0.42%
2033 1.89% -0.35%
2032 1.92% -0.46%
2031 1.97% -0.39%
2030 2.02% -0.34%
2029 2.07% -0.4%
2028 2.12% -0.28%
2027 2.17% -0.3%
2026 2.22% -0.24%
2025 2.28% -0.13%
2024 2.3% -0.18%
2023 2.33% -0.18%
2022 2.35% -0.13%
2021 2.4% -0.05%
2020 2.4% -0.03%
2019 2.38% -0.09%
2018 2.45% 0.01%
2017 2.56% 0.08%
2016 2.66% 0.15%
2015 2.77% 0.31%
2014 2.89% 0.38%
2013 2.97% -0.66%
2012 2.99% -1.73%
2011 2.97% -1.73%
2010 2.95% -1.67%
2009 2.95% -1.58%
2008 2.95% -1.52%
2007 2.94% -1.49%
2006 2.89% -1.14%
2005 2.82% -0.005%
2004 2.77% 0.82%
2003 2.73% 0.8%
2002 2.72% 0.78%
2001 2.74% 0.91%
2000 2.78% 1.47%
1999 2.82% 2.04%
1998 2.85% 2.3%
1997 2.88% 2.57%
1996 2.93% 2.67%
1995 3.02% 2.53%
1994 3.27% 2.43%
1993 3.73% 2.4%
1992 4.15% 2.4%
1991 4.29% 2.33%
1990 4.29% 2.1%
1989 4.25% 2.05%
1988 4.2% 2.17%
1987 4.15% 2.21%
1986 4.09% 2.45%
1985 4.03% 2.63%
1984 3.92% 2.54%
1983 3.76% 2.46%
1982 3.6% 2.35%
1981 3.53% 1.07%
1980 3.5% -0.53%
1979 3.4% -0.83%
1978 3.3% -0.68%
1977 3.21% -0.58%
1976 3.11% -0.45%
1975 3.01% -0.25%
1974 2.99% 1.08%
1973 2.99% 2.94%
1972 2.96% 3.7%
1971 2.92% 3.44%
1970 2.88% 1.87%
1969 2.86% 0.71%
1968 2.84% 0.84%
1967 2.79% 1.69%
1966 2.76% 2.45%
1965 2.76% 2.48%
1964 2.76% 2.54%
1963 2.76% 2.49%
1962 2.75% 2.49%
1961 2.73% 2.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/palau | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Gambia grew by 2.3%, while Palau's population declined by 0.18%.

Live population counters

Gambia Palau
Current population
2902554
17629
Population rank 138/197 194/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.0002%
One net population change
8.46 minutes
1.63 weeks
One birth every
6.4 minutes
1.89 days
One death every
31 minutes
1.8 days
Daily growth/decline +170 +0
Annual growth/decline +62,143 -32
Annual growth/decline rate +2.3% -0.18%
Population growth rate rank 37/197 175/197
One migration net change every
2.94 hours
3.27 weeks
Annual migration change -2,984 -16
Net migration rank 107/196 78/196
Foreign-born residents 236,137 5,212
Foreign-born residents rank 107/195 184/195
Foreign-born share of population 8.6% 29.5%
Foreign-born share rank 72/195 19/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gambia
Natural

Migration
Palau
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gambia Palau
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,984 - -16
2024 - -2,989 - -14
2023 65,118 -3,000 -10 -19
2022 63,634 -3,000 -7 -20
2021 62,239 -1,949 -3 -21
2020 62,209 -1,949 8 0
2019 61,701 -4,186 23 -46
2018 60,854 -3,944 29 -35
2017 61,665 -3,696 43 -33
2016 62,358 -3,486 53 -35
2015 62,832 -3,224 55 -11
2014 63,185 -2,793 73 -7
2013 63,510 -2,476 88 -28
2012 62,745 -2,332 86 -387
2011 60,571 -2,360 83 -405
2010 58,554 -2,456 81 -392
2009 56,575 -2,259 81 -382
2008 55,032 -2,204 79 -378
2007 53,653 -2,320 80 -372
2006 52,335 -2,666 79 -365
2005 50,010 -3,209 80 -250
2004 48,276 -3,636 83 79
2003 46,473 -3,713 86 71
2002 45,156 -4,067 88 67
2001 44,154 -3,882 88 65
2000 43,249 -3,670 85 120
1999 42,533 -3,493 100 243
1998 41,842 -3,291 116 280
1997 40,742 -3,098 140 297
1996 40,253 -2,948 166 312
1995 39,681 -2,797 186 258
1994 38,880 -1,586 195 211
1993 37,302 3,131 196 193
1992 35,951 9,182 183 193
1991 34,584 11,530 175 193
1990 33,163 11,242 181 156
1989 31,504 10,765 185 113
1988 29,938 10,187 183 126
1987 28,452 9,563 182 125
1986 27,195 8,934 182 135
1985 25,795 8,373 181 179
1984 24,586 7,733 181 157
1983 23,175 6,713 176 144
1982 21,894 5,757 170 132
1981 20,156 5,438 161 120
1980 19,566 5,268 165 -179
1979 18,543 4,898 176 -291
1978 17,424 4,493 193 -285
1977 16,773 3,969 213 -292
1976 16,032 3,436 236 -296
1975 15,256 2,979 249 -296
1974 14,628 2,610 256 -282
1973 14,046 2,907 268 22
1972 13,432 2,861 280 147
1971 12,842 2,817 287 156
1970 12,128 2,777 286 54
1969 11,670 2,757 283 -209
1968 11,215 2,705 275 -194
1967 10,823 2,617 266 -150
1966 10,422 2,272 268 -18
1965 10,162 2,272 275 -16
1964 9,825 2,272 284 -27
1963 9,493 2,272 291 -41
1962 9,150 2,272 296 -54
1961 8,778 2,272 298 -65
1960 8,420 2,272 296 -70

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/palau | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.2% of the population change in the Gambia is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people). In Palau 53.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 264 people) and 46.2% is from migration (a loss of 227 people).

As of 2024, 236,137 residents or 8.6% of the population were not native-born in the Gambia, compared to 5,212 people or 29.5% in Palau.

Biggest cities by population

Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K
Palau
City Population
Ngerulmud 318
Melekeok 299

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/palau | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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