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Population in the Gambia compared to Malta: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Gambia was 2,822,093 in 2025 vs 579,704 people in Malta in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gambia's population is 2,916,990 people compared to 586,345 in Malta.

Population statistics:

  • The Gambia's population is 4.97 times bigger than Malta's.
  • The Gambia is ranked the 138th most populous country in the world, while Malta is the 167th.
  • The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.04% for the Gambia vs 0.007% for Malta.
  • For the last 10 years, the Gambia has had an average growth rate of +2.44% per year vs +2.68% in Malta.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Gambia has increased from 1.72M people to 2.92M (70.1% growth), while Malta has grown from 405K to 586K (44.7% growth).

Gambia vs Malta: population by year and forecast

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Malta
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gambia Malta
2100 5,766,099 385,935
2099 5,764,092 389,134
2098 5,761,403 392,349
2097 5,758,064 395,676
2096 5,753,864 399,078
2095 5,748,821 402,765
2094 5,742,977 406,545
2093 5,735,465 410,348
2092 5,727,035 414,228
2091 5,717,851 418,324
2090 5,707,322 422,539
2089 5,695,590 426,802
2088 5,682,547 431,058
2087 5,668,415 435,593
2086 5,653,552 440,311
2085 5,637,112 444,985
2084 5,619,538 449,785
2083 5,600,932 454,721
2082 5,581,062 459,549
2081 5,559,781 464,574
2080 5,537,312 469,503
2079 5,513,586 474,408
2078 5,488,256 479,266
2077 5,461,819 484,147
2076 5,434,380 489,066
2075 5,405,474 493,650
2074 5,375,255 498,129
2073 5,343,873 502,551
2072 5,311,755 506,905
2071 5,278,538 511,168
2070 5,243,773 515,276
2069 5,207,961 519,370
2068 5,170,739 523,386
2067 5,132,640 527,196
2066 5,093,072 530,842
2065 5,051,871 534,346
2064 5,009,758 537,672
2063 4,966,686 540,800
2062 4,922,343 543,938
2061 4,876,639 546,831
2060 4,830,317 549,661
2059 4,783,233 552,414
2058 4,735,557 554,917
2057 4,686,764 557,274
2056 4,637,220 559,707
2055 4,586,935 562,109
2054 4,535,328 564,244
2053 4,483,472 566,461
2052 4,430,621 568,738
2051 4,376,942 571,060
2050 4,322,480 573,186
2049 4,267,374 575,026
2048 4,211,530 576,946
2047 4,154,844 579,015
2046 4,097,814 580,778
2045 4,040,118 582,504
2044 3,981,892 584,119
2043 3,923,058 585,724
2042 3,863,611 587,136
2041 3,804,282 588,589
2040 3,744,293 589,860
2039 3,684,045 591,157
2038 3,623,285 592,353
2037 3,562,776 593,277
2036 3,502,038 594,028
2035 3,441,138 594,615
2034 3,380,088 595,017
2033 3,318,743 594,907
2032 3,257,194 594,310
2031 3,195,735 593,505
2030 3,134,115 592,412
2029 3,072,145 591,100
2028 3,009,805 589,420
2027 2,947,443 587,406
2026 2,884,828 585,225
2025 2,822,093 579,704
2024 2,759,988 568,847
2023 2,697,845 552,747
2022 2,636,470 531,113
2021 2,576,010 518,150
2020 2,515,733 515,490
2019 2,456,844 503,912
2018 2,399,632 483,903
2017 2,342,189 467,106
2016 2,283,769 454,505
2015 2,224,529 444,220
2014 2,164,528 433,481
2013 2,103,820 424,810
2012 2,043,094 420,028
2011 1,983,784 416,268
2010 1,926,630 414,508
2009 1,871,422 412,477
2008 1,817,852 409,379
2007 1,765,774 406,724
2006 1,715,275 405,308
2005 1,667,037 403,834
2004 1,621,312 401,268
2003 1,577,611 398,582
2002 1,535,691 395,969
2001 1,495,011 393,028
2000 1,455,084 390,087
1999 1,415,779 387,578
1998 1,376,987 385,287
1997 1,338,889 382,791
1996 1,301,410 379,905
1995 1,264,313 377,419
1994 1,227,226 374,797
1993 1,188,365 371,308
1992 1,145,582 367,618
1991 1,099,959 363,845
1990 1,054,696 354,170
1989 1,011,357 350,722
1988 970,160 347,325
1987 931,091 344,485
1986 894,019 342,121
1985 858,874 336,452
1984 825,631 330,593
1983 794,525 330,524
1982 765,753 325,898
1981 739,125 318,982
1980 713,913 316,645
1979 689,781 313,342
1978 667,103 310,182
1977 645,770 306,970
1976 625,667 305,774
1975 606,821 304,222
1974 589,085 301,996
1973 571,991 302,200
1972 555,370 302,450
1971 539,388 302,700
1970 524,105 302,650
1969 509,440 304,300
1968 495,269 307,900
1967 481,588 311,550
1966 468,516 315,200
1965 455,952 318,800
1964 443,687 321,250
1963 431,757 322,550
1962 420,163 323,900
1961 408,930 325,250
1960 398,060 326,550

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/malta | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Gambia increased by 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth), while Malta gained 49,197 people (a 12.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Gambia gained 633,221 people (a 27.7% growth), while Malta's population increased by 131,840 people (a 29% growth).

The Gambia was ranked 146th most populous country in 2006 and is 138th in 2026. Malta was ranked 168th in 2006 and ranked 167th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Gambia's population will grow by 48.2% to 4,322,480 people with a rank change from 138th to 132nd. The population of Malta will decrease by 2.24% to 573,186 people and will still be ranked 167th.

The Gambia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.77M people compared to the peak of 595K people in 2034 for Malta.

Population growth rate by year

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Malta
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gambia Malta
2100 0.03% -0.82%
2099 0.05% -0.82%
2098 0.06% -0.84%
2097 0.07% -0.85%
2096 0.09% -0.92%
2095 0.1% -0.93%
2094 0.13% -0.93%
2093 0.15% -0.94%
2092 0.16% -0.98%
2091 0.18% -1%
2090 0.21% -1%
2089 0.23% -0.99%
2088 0.25% -1.04%
2087 0.26% -1.07%
2086 0.29% -1.05%
2085 0.31% -1.07%
2084 0.33% -1.09%
2083 0.36% -1.05%
2082 0.38% -1.08%
2081 0.41% -1.05%
2080 0.43% -1.03%
2079 0.46% -1.01%
2078 0.48% -1.01%
2077 0.5% -1.01%
2076 0.53% -0.93%
2075 0.56% -0.9%
2074 0.59% -0.88%
2073 0.6% -0.86%
2072 0.63% -0.83%
2071 0.66% -0.8%
2070 0.69% -0.79%
2069 0.72% -0.77%
2068 0.74% -0.72%
2067 0.78% -0.69%
2066 0.82% -0.66%
2065 0.84% -0.62%
2064 0.87% -0.58%
2063 0.9% -0.58%
2062 0.94% -0.53%
2061 0.96% -0.51%
2060 0.98% -0.5%
2059 1.01% -0.45%
2058 1.04% -0.42%
2057 1.07% -0.43%
2056 1.1% -0.43%
2055 1.14% -0.38%
2054 1.16% -0.39%
2053 1.19% -0.4%
2052 1.23% -0.41%
2051 1.26% -0.37%
2050 1.29% -0.32%
2049 1.33% -0.33%
2048 1.36% -0.36%
2047 1.39% -0.3%
2046 1.43% -0.3%
2045 1.46% -0.28%
2044 1.5% -0.27%
2043 1.54% -0.24%
2042 1.56% -0.25%
2041 1.6% -0.22%
2040 1.64% -0.22%
2039 1.68% -0.2%
2038 1.7% -0.16%
2037 1.73% -0.13%
2036 1.77% -0.1%
2035 1.81% -0.07%
2034 1.85% 0.02%
2033 1.89% 0.1%
2032 1.92% 0.14%
2031 1.97% 0.18%
2030 2.02% 0.22%
2029 2.07% 0.29%
2028 2.12% 0.34%
2027 2.17% 0.37%
2026 2.22% 0.95%
2025 2.25% 1.91%
2024 2.3% 2.91%
2023 2.33% 4.07%
2022 2.35% 2.5%
2021 2.4% 0.52%
2020 2.4% 2.3%
2019 2.38% 4.13%
2018 2.45% 3.6%
2017 2.56% 2.77%
2016 2.66% 2.32%
2015 2.77% 2.48%
2014 2.89% 2.04%
2013 2.97% 1.14%
2012 2.99% 0.9%
2011 2.97% 0.42%
2010 2.95% 0.49%
2009 2.95% 0.76%
2008 2.95% 0.65%
2007 2.94% 0.35%
2006 2.89% 0.37%
2005 2.82% 0.64%
2004 2.77% 0.67%
2003 2.73% 0.66%
2002 2.72% 0.75%
2001 2.74% 0.75%
2000 2.78% 0.65%
1999 2.82% 0.59%
1998 2.85% 0.65%
1997 2.88% 0.76%
1996 2.93% 0.66%
1995 3.02% 0.7%
1994 3.27% 0.94%
1993 3.73% 1%
1992 4.15% 1.04%
1991 4.29% 2.73%
1990 4.29% 0.98%
1989 4.25% 0.98%
1988 4.2% 0.82%
1987 4.15% 0.69%
1986 4.09% 1.68%
1985 4.03% 1.77%
1984 3.92% 0.02%
1983 3.76% 1.42%
1982 3.6% 2.17%
1981 3.53% 0.74%
1980 3.5% 1.05%
1979 3.4% 1.02%
1978 3.3% 1.05%
1977 3.21% 0.39%
1976 3.11% 0.51%
1975 3.01% 0.74%
1974 2.99% -0.07%
1973 2.99% -0.08%
1972 2.96% -0.08%
1971 2.92% 0.02%
1970 2.88% -0.54%
1969 2.86% -1.17%
1968 2.84% -1.17%
1967 2.79% -1.16%
1966 2.76% -1.13%
1965 2.76% -0.76%
1964 2.76% -0.4%
1963 2.76% -0.42%
1962 2.75% -0.42%
1961 2.73% -0.4%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/malta | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Gambia grew by 2.25%, while Malta's population grew by 1.91%.

Live population counters

Gambia Malta
Current population
2916990
586345
Population rank 138/197 167/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.007%
One net population change
8.49 minutes
48.5 minutes
One birth every
6.38 minutes
2 hours
One death every
30.5 minutes
2.11 hours
Daily growth/decline +170 +30
Annual growth/decline +62,105 +10,857
Annual growth/decline rate +2.25% +1.91%
Population growth rate rank 37/197 52/197
One migration net change every
2.94 hours
1.7 hours
Annual migration change -2,984 +5,161
Net migration rank 107/196 52/196
Foreign-born residents 236,137 199,466
Foreign-born residents rank 107/195 112/195
Foreign-born share of population 8.6% 37%
Foreign-born share rank 72/195 15/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gambia
Natural

Migration
Malta
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gambia Malta
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,984 - 5,161
2024 65,157 -2,989 228 6,323
2023 65,118 -3,000 442 6,591
2022 63,634 -3,000 54 2,480
2021 62,239 -1,949 259 4,638
2020 62,209 -1,949 361 6,904
2019 61,701 -4,186 655 20,302
2018 60,854 -3,944 774 16,961
2017 61,665 -3,696 747 14,372
2016 62,358 -3,486 1,091 8,624
2015 62,832 -3,224 888 9,588
2014 63,185 -2,793 910 9,192
2013 63,510 -2,476 807 861
2012 62,745 -2,332 714 911
2011 60,571 -2,360 916 999
2010 58,554 -2,456 871 741
2009 56,575 -2,259 825 836
2008 55,032 -2,204 777 869
2007 53,653 -2,320 691 926
2006 52,335 -2,666 568 997
2005 50,010 -3,209 727 1,626
2004 48,276 -3,636 883 1,662
2003 46,473 -3,713 917 1,626
2002 45,156 -4,067 911 1,821
2001 44,154 -3,882 1,061 1,678
2000 43,249 -3,670 1,482 1,591
1999 42,533 -3,493 1,357 1,463
1998 41,842 -3,291 1,656 1,260
1997 40,742 -3,098 1,991 1,003
1996 40,253 -2,948 2,279 1,142
1995 39,681 -2,797 1,887 1,306
1994 38,880 -1,586 2,136 1,136
1993 37,302 3,131 2,451 1,006
1992 35,951 9,182 2,573 737
1991 34,584 11,530 2,438 763
1990 33,163 11,242 2,621 568
1989 31,504 10,765 2,981 248
1988 29,938 10,187 2,813 164
1987 28,452 9,563 2,412 295
1986 27,195 8,934 2,395 464
1985 25,795 8,373 2,590 -428
1984 24,586 7,733 2,678 -558
1983 23,175 6,713 2,512 -740
1982 21,894 5,757 2,835 -1,059
1981 20,156 5,438 2,233 -548
1980 19,566 5,268 2,375 -886
1979 18,543 4,898 2,852 -1,311
1978 17,424 4,493 2,389 -1,302
1977 16,773 3,969 2,916 -1,598
1976 16,032 3,436 2,721 -1,641
1975 15,256 2,979 2,829 -1,742
1974 14,628 2,610 2,687 -1,597
1973 14,046 2,907 2,327 -1,549
1972 13,432 2,861 2,480 -1,316
1971 12,842 2,817 2,482 -1,327
1970 12,128 2,777 2,270 -1,123
1969 11,670 2,757 2,069 -827
1968 11,215 2,705 2,247 -753
1967 10,823 2,617 2,306 -4,073
1966 10,422 2,272 2,458 -4,318
1965 10,162 2,272 2,646 -4,329
1964 9,825 2,272 3,630 -4,768
1963 9,493 2,272 3,709 -4,773
1962 9,150 2,272 4,664 -5,360
1961 8,778 2,272 4,748 -5,099
1960 8,420 2,272 5,747 -5,540

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/malta | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.2% of the population change in the Gambia is from natural causes (a gain of 627,767 people) and 4.77% is from migration (a loss of 31,423 people). In Malta 5.38% is from natural causes (a gain of 5,499 people) and 94.6% is from migration (a gain of 96,783 people).

As of 2024, 236,137 residents or 8.6% of the population were not native-born in the Gambia, compared to 199,466 people or 37% in Malta.

Biggest cities by population

Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K
Malta
City Population
St. Paul's Bay 40.2K
Mosta 25.5K
Birkirkara 24.4K
Naxxar 18.1K
Zabbar 18K
Sliema 16.9K
San Gwann 16.1K
Marsaskala 15.6K
Gzira 8.03K
Valletta 6.44K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/malta | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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