The latest officially reported population of Brazil was 212,812,405 in 2025 vs 2,822,093 people in the Gambia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Brazil's population is 213,964,342 people compared to 2,916,990 in the Gambia.
Population statistics:
- Brazil's population is 73.4 times bigger than the Gambia's.
- Brazil is ranked the 7th most populous country in the world, while the Gambia is the 138th.
- The countries together account for 2.61% of the world: 2.57% for Brazil vs 0.04% for the Gambia.
- For the last 10 years, Brazil has had an average growth rate of +0.56% per year vs +2.44% in the Gambia.
- Since 2006, the population of Brazil has increased from 187M people to 214M (14.6% growth), while the Gambia has grown from 1.72M to 2.92M (70.1% growth).
Brazil vs Gambia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Brazil
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2100 | 164,266,855 | 5,766,099 |
| 2099 | 165,476,254 | 5,764,092 |
| 2098 | 166,696,264 | 5,761,403 |
| 2097 | 167,929,414 | 5,758,064 |
| 2096 | 169,170,182 | 5,753,864 |
| 2095 | 170,418,279 | 5,748,821 |
| 2094 | 171,673,285 | 5,742,977 |
| 2093 | 172,929,867 | 5,735,465 |
| 2092 | 174,196,660 | 5,727,035 |
| 2091 | 175,465,250 | 5,717,851 |
| 2090 | 176,741,676 | 5,707,322 |
| 2089 | 178,016,467 | 5,695,590 |
| 2088 | 179,298,655 | 5,682,547 |
| 2087 | 180,582,637 | 5,668,415 |
| 2086 | 181,869,555 | 5,653,552 |
| 2085 | 183,154,436 | 5,637,112 |
| 2084 | 184,439,572 | 5,619,538 |
| 2083 | 185,726,230 | 5,600,932 |
| 2082 | 187,015,781 | 5,581,062 |
| 2081 | 188,304,247 | 5,559,781 |
| 2080 | 189,585,345 | 5,537,312 |
| 2079 | 190,860,450 | 5,513,586 |
| 2078 | 192,128,265 | 5,488,256 |
| 2077 | 193,387,405 | 5,461,819 |
| 2076 | 194,635,237 | 5,434,380 |
| 2075 | 195,871,705 | 5,405,474 |
| 2074 | 197,098,086 | 5,375,255 |
| 2073 | 198,312,538 | 5,343,873 |
| 2072 | 199,508,048 | 5,311,755 |
| 2071 | 200,684,948 | 5,278,538 |
| 2070 | 201,838,290 | 5,243,773 |
| 2069 | 202,969,511 | 5,207,961 |
| 2068 | 204,078,136 | 5,170,739 |
| 2067 | 205,156,343 | 5,132,640 |
| 2066 | 206,210,336 | 5,093,072 |
| 2065 | 207,233,670 | 5,051,871 |
| 2064 | 208,223,021 | 5,009,758 |
| 2063 | 209,184,325 | 4,966,686 |
| 2062 | 210,111,930 | 4,922,343 |
| 2061 | 211,000,165 | 4,876,639 |
| 2060 | 211,851,790 | 4,830,317 |
| 2059 | 212,667,148 | 4,783,233 |
| 2058 | 213,439,165 | 4,735,557 |
| 2057 | 214,172,487 | 4,686,764 |
| 2056 | 214,860,969 | 4,637,220 |
| 2055 | 215,511,064 | 4,586,935 |
| 2054 | 216,119,176 | 4,535,328 |
| 2053 | 216,684,051 | 4,483,472 |
| 2052 | 217,203,400 | 4,430,621 |
| 2051 | 217,673,624 | 4,376,942 |
| 2050 | 218,102,997 | 4,322,480 |
| 2049 | 218,492,176 | 4,267,374 |
| 2048 | 218,825,106 | 4,211,530 |
| 2047 | 219,107,600 | 4,154,844 |
| 2046 | 219,337,375 | 4,097,814 |
| 2045 | 219,518,678 | 4,040,118 |
| 2044 | 219,643,532 | 3,981,892 |
| 2043 | 219,714,087 | 3,923,058 |
| 2042 | 219,730,173 | 3,863,611 |
| 2041 | 219,688,816 | 3,804,282 |
| 2040 | 219,589,786 | 3,744,293 |
| 2039 | 219,450,960 | 3,684,045 |
| 2038 | 219,263,564 | 3,623,285 |
| 2037 | 219,033,555 | 3,562,776 |
| 2036 | 218,758,565 | 3,502,038 |
| 2035 | 218,441,478 | 3,441,138 |
| 2034 | 218,079,673 | 3,380,088 |
| 2033 | 217,677,081 | 3,318,743 |
| 2032 | 217,230,117 | 3,257,194 |
| 2031 | 216,739,295 | 3,195,735 |
| 2030 | 216,202,357 | 3,134,115 |
| 2029 | 215,618,762 | 3,072,145 |
| 2028 | 214,992,547 | 3,009,805 |
| 2027 | 214,315,680 | 2,947,443 |
| 2026 | 213,593,266 | 2,884,828 |
| 2025 | 212,812,405 | 2,822,093 |
| 2024 | 211,998,573 | 2,759,988 |
| 2023 | 211,140,729 | 2,697,845 |
| 2022 | 210,306,415 | 2,636,470 |
| 2021 | 209,550,294 | 2,576,010 |
| 2020 | 208,660,842 | 2,515,733 |
| 2019 | 207,455,459 | 2,456,844 |
| 2018 | 206,107,261 | 2,399,632 |
| 2017 | 204,703,445 | 2,342,189 |
| 2016 | 203,218,114 | 2,283,769 |
| 2015 | 201,675,532 | 2,224,529 |
| 2014 | 200,085,127 | 2,164,528 |
| 2013 | 198,478,299 | 2,103,820 |
| 2012 | 196,876,111 | 2,043,094 |
| 2011 | 195,284,734 | 1,983,784 |
| 2010 | 193,701,929 | 1,926,630 |
| 2009 | 192,079,951 | 1,871,422 |
| 2008 | 190,367,302 | 1,817,852 |
| 2007 | 188,552,320 | 1,765,774 |
| 2006 | 186,653,106 | 1,715,275 |
| 2005 | 184,688,101 | 1,667,037 |
| 2004 | 182,675,143 | 1,621,312 |
| 2003 | 180,622,688 | 1,577,611 |
| 2002 | 178,503,484 | 1,535,691 |
| 2001 | 176,301,203 | 1,495,011 |
| 2000 | 174,018,282 | 1,455,084 |
| 1999 | 171,641,543 | 1,415,779 |
| 1998 | 169,159,655 | 1,376,987 |
| 1997 | 166,661,659 | 1,338,889 |
| 1996 | 164,202,549 | 1,301,410 |
| 1995 | 161,735,073 | 1,264,313 |
| 1994 | 159,265,006 | 1,227,226 |
| 1993 | 156,794,577 | 1,188,365 |
| 1992 | 154,275,079 | 1,145,582 |
| 1991 | 151,724,256 | 1,099,959 |
| 1990 | 149,143,223 | 1,054,696 |
| 1989 | 146,502,972 | 1,011,357 |
| 1988 | 143,826,357 | 970,160 |
| 1987 | 141,104,944 | 931,091 |
| 1986 | 138,336,370 | 894,019 |
| 1985 | 135,515,595 | 858,874 |
| 1984 | 132,658,864 | 825,631 |
| 1983 | 129,790,077 | 794,525 |
| 1982 | 126,923,155 | 765,753 |
| 1981 | 124,063,109 | 739,125 |
| 1980 | 121,207,461 | 713,913 |
| 1979 | 118,380,821 | 689,781 |
| 1978 | 115,600,942 | 667,103 |
| 1977 | 112,875,292 | 645,770 |
| 1976 | 110,213,349 | 625,667 |
| 1975 | 107,619,565 | 606,821 |
| 1974 | 105,089,675 | 589,085 |
| 1973 | 102,600,976 | 571,991 |
| 1972 | 100,146,797 | 555,370 |
| 1971 | 97,739,273 | 539,388 |
| 1970 | 95,375,651 | 524,105 |
| 1969 | 93,045,777 | 509,440 |
| 1968 | 90,741,240 | 495,269 |
| 1967 | 88,446,124 | 481,588 |
| 1966 | 86,139,359 | 468,516 |
| 1965 | 83,817,583 | 455,952 |
| 1964 | 81,488,595 | 443,687 |
| 1963 | 79,164,235 | 431,757 |
| 1962 | 76,865,323 | 420,163 |
| 1961 | 74,605,447 | 408,930 |
| 1960 | 72,388,126 | 398,060 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/gambia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Brazil increased by 16,565,008 people (a 8.87% growth), while the Gambia gained 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Brazil gained 10,746,228 people (a 5.29% growth), while the Gambia's population increased by 633,221 people (a 27.7% growth).
Brazil was ranked 5th most populous country in 2006 and is 7th in 2026. The Gambia was ranked 146th in 2006 and ranked 138th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Brazil's population will grow by 1.93% to 218,102,997 people with a rank change from 7th to 9th. The population of the Gambia will increase by 48.2% to 4,322,480 people and rank change from 138th to 132nd.
Brazil is projected to reach its peak in 2042 at 220M people compared to the peak of 5.77M people in 2100 for the Gambia.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brazil
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2100 | -0.73% | 0.03% |
| 2099 | -0.73% | 0.05% |
| 2098 | -0.73% | 0.06% |
| 2097 | -0.73% | 0.07% |
| 2096 | -0.73% | 0.09% |
| 2095 | -0.73% | 0.1% |
| 2094 | -0.73% | 0.13% |
| 2093 | -0.73% | 0.15% |
| 2092 | -0.72% | 0.16% |
| 2091 | -0.72% | 0.18% |
| 2090 | -0.72% | 0.21% |
| 2089 | -0.72% | 0.23% |
| 2088 | -0.71% | 0.25% |
| 2087 | -0.71% | 0.26% |
| 2086 | -0.7% | 0.29% |
| 2085 | -0.7% | 0.31% |
| 2084 | -0.69% | 0.33% |
| 2083 | -0.69% | 0.36% |
| 2082 | -0.68% | 0.38% |
| 2081 | -0.68% | 0.41% |
| 2080 | -0.67% | 0.43% |
| 2079 | -0.66% | 0.46% |
| 2078 | -0.65% | 0.48% |
| 2077 | -0.64% | 0.5% |
| 2076 | -0.63% | 0.53% |
| 2075 | -0.62% | 0.56% |
| 2074 | -0.61% | 0.59% |
| 2073 | -0.6% | 0.6% |
| 2072 | -0.59% | 0.63% |
| 2071 | -0.57% | 0.66% |
| 2070 | -0.56% | 0.69% |
| 2069 | -0.54% | 0.72% |
| 2068 | -0.53% | 0.74% |
| 2067 | -0.51% | 0.78% |
| 2066 | -0.49% | 0.82% |
| 2065 | -0.48% | 0.84% |
| 2064 | -0.46% | 0.87% |
| 2063 | -0.44% | 0.9% |
| 2062 | -0.42% | 0.94% |
| 2061 | -0.4% | 0.96% |
| 2060 | -0.38% | 0.98% |
| 2059 | -0.36% | 1.01% |
| 2058 | -0.34% | 1.04% |
| 2057 | -0.32% | 1.07% |
| 2056 | -0.3% | 1.1% |
| 2055 | -0.28% | 1.14% |
| 2054 | -0.26% | 1.16% |
| 2053 | -0.24% | 1.19% |
| 2052 | -0.22% | 1.23% |
| 2051 | -0.2% | 1.26% |
| 2050 | -0.18% | 1.29% |
| 2049 | -0.15% | 1.33% |
| 2048 | -0.13% | 1.36% |
| 2047 | -0.1% | 1.39% |
| 2046 | -0.08% | 1.43% |
| 2045 | -0.06% | 1.46% |
| 2044 | -0.03% | 1.5% |
| 2043 | -0.007% | 1.54% |
| 2042 | 0.02% | 1.56% |
| 2041 | 0.05% | 1.6% |
| 2040 | 0.06% | 1.64% |
| 2039 | 0.09% | 1.68% |
| 2038 | 0.11% | 1.7% |
| 2037 | 0.13% | 1.73% |
| 2036 | 0.15% | 1.77% |
| 2035 | 0.17% | 1.81% |
| 2034 | 0.18% | 1.85% |
| 2033 | 0.21% | 1.89% |
| 2032 | 0.23% | 1.92% |
| 2031 | 0.25% | 1.97% |
| 2030 | 0.27% | 2.02% |
| 2029 | 0.29% | 2.07% |
| 2028 | 0.32% | 2.12% |
| 2027 | 0.34% | 2.17% |
| 2026 | 0.37% | 2.22% |
| 2025 | 0.38% | 2.25% |
| 2024 | 0.41% | 2.3% |
| 2023 | 0.4% | 2.33% |
| 2022 | 0.36% | 2.35% |
| 2021 | 0.43% | 2.4% |
| 2020 | 0.58% | 2.4% |
| 2019 | 0.65% | 2.38% |
| 2018 | 0.69% | 2.45% |
| 2017 | 0.73% | 2.56% |
| 2016 | 0.76% | 2.66% |
| 2015 | 0.79% | 2.77% |
| 2014 | 0.81% | 2.89% |
| 2013 | 0.81% | 2.97% |
| 2012 | 0.81% | 2.99% |
| 2011 | 0.82% | 2.97% |
| 2010 | 0.84% | 2.95% |
| 2009 | 0.9% | 2.95% |
| 2008 | 0.96% | 2.95% |
| 2007 | 1.02% | 2.94% |
| 2006 | 1.06% | 2.89% |
| 2005 | 1.1% | 2.82% |
| 2004 | 1.14% | 2.77% |
| 2003 | 1.19% | 2.73% |
| 2002 | 1.25% | 2.72% |
| 2001 | 1.31% | 2.74% |
| 2000 | 1.38% | 2.78% |
| 1999 | 1.47% | 2.82% |
| 1998 | 1.5% | 2.85% |
| 1997 | 1.5% | 2.88% |
| 1996 | 1.53% | 2.93% |
| 1995 | 1.55% | 3.02% |
| 1994 | 1.58% | 3.27% |
| 1993 | 1.63% | 3.73% |
| 1992 | 1.68% | 4.15% |
| 1991 | 1.73% | 4.29% |
| 1990 | 1.8% | 4.29% |
| 1989 | 1.86% | 4.25% |
| 1988 | 1.93% | 4.2% |
| 1987 | 2% | 4.15% |
| 1986 | 2.08% | 4.09% |
| 1985 | 2.15% | 4.03% |
| 1984 | 2.21% | 3.92% |
| 1983 | 2.26% | 3.76% |
| 1982 | 2.31% | 3.6% |
| 1981 | 2.36% | 3.53% |
| 1980 | 2.39% | 3.5% |
| 1979 | 2.4% | 3.4% |
| 1978 | 2.41% | 3.3% |
| 1977 | 2.42% | 3.21% |
| 1976 | 2.41% | 3.11% |
| 1975 | 2.41% | 3.01% |
| 1974 | 2.43% | 2.99% |
| 1973 | 2.45% | 2.99% |
| 1972 | 2.46% | 2.96% |
| 1971 | 2.48% | 2.92% |
| 1970 | 2.5% | 2.88% |
| 1969 | 2.54% | 2.86% |
| 1968 | 2.59% | 2.84% |
| 1967 | 2.68% | 2.79% |
| 1966 | 2.77% | 2.76% |
| 1965 | 2.86% | 2.76% |
| 1964 | 2.94% | 2.76% |
| 1963 | 2.99% | 2.76% |
| 1962 | 3.03% | 2.75% |
| 1961 | 3.06% | 2.73% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/gambia | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Brazil grew by 0.38%, while the Gambia's population grew by 2.25%.
Live population counters
|
Brazil
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
213964342
|
2916990
|
| Population rank | 7/197 | 138/197 |
| Percent of world population | 2.57% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
38.9 seconds
|
8.49 minutes
|
| One birth every |
12.3 seconds
|
6.38 minutes
|
| One death every |
21 seconds
|
30.5 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +2,230 | +170 |
| Annual growth/decline | +813,832 | +62,105 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.38% | +2.25% |
| Population growth rate rank | 141/197 | 37/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.43 minutes
|
2.94 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -217,283 | -2,984 |
| Net migration rank | 186/196 | 107/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,406,299 | 236,137 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 48/195 | 107/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.7% | 8.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 163/195 | 72/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Brazil
|
Gambia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -217,283 | - | -2,984 |
| 2024 | 1,073,773 | -225,510 | 65,157 | -2,989 |
| 2023 | 1,107,434 | -240,059 | 65,118 | -3,000 |
| 2022 | 1,054,897 | -253,639 | 63,634 | -3,000 |
| 2021 | 919,507 | -208,581 | 62,239 | -1,949 |
| 2020 | 1,146,174 | -78,437 | 62,209 | -1,949 |
| 2019 | 1,472,104 | -129,216 | 61,701 | -4,186 |
| 2018 | 1,583,935 | -230,334 | 60,854 | -3,944 |
| 2017 | 1,610,402 | -156,296 | 61,665 | -3,696 |
| 2016 | 1,609,488 | -92,989 | 62,358 | -3,486 |
| 2015 | 1,742,275 | -173,611 | 62,832 | -3,224 |
| 2014 | 1,757,948 | -145,732 | 63,185 | -2,793 |
| 2013 | 1,758,716 | -157,228 | 63,510 | -2,476 |
| 2012 | 1,782,516 | -179,707 | 62,745 | -2,332 |
| 2011 | 1,815,758 | -235,860 | 60,571 | -2,360 |
| 2010 | 1,847,336 | -261,539 | 58,554 | -2,456 |
| 2009 | 1,878,542 | -220,207 | 56,575 | -2,259 |
| 2008 | 1,908,051 | -141,056 | 55,032 | -2,204 |
| 2007 | 1,970,372 | -107,481 | 53,653 | -2,320 |
| 2006 | 2,026,119 | -90,634 | 52,335 | -2,666 |
| 2005 | 2,083,281 | -88,868 | 50,010 | -3,209 |
| 2004 | 2,108,072 | -76,661 | 48,276 | -3,636 |
| 2003 | 2,128,819 | -55,350 | 46,473 | -3,713 |
| 2002 | 2,207,017 | -42,008 | 45,156 | -4,067 |
| 2001 | 2,291,210 | -51,600 | 44,154 | -3,882 |
| 2000 | 2,372,043 | -45,800 | 43,249 | -3,670 |
| 1999 | 2,450,869 | -23,497 | 42,533 | -3,493 |
| 1998 | 2,514,728 | 21,666 | 41,842 | -3,291 |
| 1997 | 2,531,758 | -72,392 | 40,742 | -3,098 |
| 1996 | 2,530,690 | -71,943 | 40,253 | -2,948 |
| 1995 | 2,546,195 | -69,963 | 39,681 | -2,797 |
| 1994 | 2,532,951 | -68,961 | 38,880 | -1,586 |
| 1993 | 2,545,874 | -69,070 | 37,302 | 3,131 |
| 1992 | 2,547,698 | 14,394 | 35,951 | 9,182 |
| 1991 | 2,606,167 | -66,600 | 34,584 | 11,530 |
| 1990 | 2,652,959 | -30,555 | 33,163 | 11,242 |
| 1989 | 2,717,923 | -60,023 | 31,504 | 10,765 |
| 1988 | 2,768,082 | -72,825 | 29,938 | 10,187 |
| 1987 | 2,825,485 | -77,800 | 28,452 | 9,563 |
| 1986 | 2,880,440 | -90,973 | 27,195 | 8,934 |
| 1985 | 2,912,908 | -60,879 | 25,795 | 8,373 |
| 1984 | 2,931,496 | -70,035 | 24,586 | 7,733 |
| 1983 | 2,952,335 | -76,322 | 23,175 | 6,713 |
| 1982 | 2,948,552 | -90,766 | 21,894 | 5,757 |
| 1981 | 2,928,262 | -65,971 | 20,156 | 5,438 |
| 1980 | 2,887,768 | -38,918 | 19,566 | 5,268 |
| 1979 | 2,836,759 | -32,503 | 18,543 | 4,898 |
| 1978 | 2,778,815 | -23,416 | 17,424 | 4,493 |
| 1977 | 2,715,328 | -19,478 | 16,773 | 3,969 |
| 1976 | 2,648,647 | -20,612 | 16,032 | 3,436 |
| 1975 | 2,585,130 | -25,499 | 15,256 | 2,979 |
| 1974 | 2,524,254 | -24,093 | 14,628 | 2,610 |
| 1973 | 2,501,309 | -24,071 | 14,046 | 2,907 |
| 1972 | 2,454,698 | -23,584 | 13,432 | 2,861 |
| 1971 | 2,407,319 | -23,421 | 12,842 | 2,817 |
| 1970 | 2,362,073 | -18,779 | 12,128 | 2,777 |
| 1969 | 2,324,190 | -7,763 | 11,670 | 2,757 |
| 1968 | 2,301,561 | -8,856 | 11,215 | 2,705 |
| 1967 | 2,307,560 | -10,033 | 10,823 | 2,617 |
| 1966 | 2,325,332 | -9,317 | 10,422 | 2,272 |
| 1965 | 2,336,415 | -8,824 | 10,162 | 2,272 |
| 1964 | 2,338,478 | -8,146 | 9,825 | 2,272 |
| 1963 | 2,326,400 | -8,136 | 9,493 | 2,272 |
| 1962 | 2,286,666 | -7,171 | 9,150 | 2,272 |
| 1961 | 2,240,178 | 75 | 8,778 | 2,272 |
| 1960 | 2,190,392 | 4,066 | 8,420 | 2,272 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/gambia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 88.2% of the population change in Brazil is from natural causes (a gain of 13,319,989 people) and 11.8% is from migration (a loss of 1,788,672 people). In the Gambia 95.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 627,767 people) and 4.77% is from migration (a loss of 31,423 people).
As of 2024, 1,406,299 residents or 0.7% of the population were not native-born in Brazil, compared to 236,137 people or 8.6% in the Gambia.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Brazil and the Gambia
|
Brazil
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 76.4 years | 66.5 years |
| Average age | 36.7 years | 23.9 years |
| Median age | 35.8 years | 19.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.2:50.8 | 49.8:50.2 |
| Fertility rate | 1.61 births per woman | 3.91 births per woman |
| Population density | 66.2 ppl/mi² | 738 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/gambia | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.