The latest officially reported population of Equatorial Guinea was 1,938,431 in 2025 vs 2,822,093 people in the Gambia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Equatorial Guinea's population is 2,008,950 people compared to 2,916,990 in the Gambia.
Population statistics:
- The Gambia's population is 1.45 times bigger than Equatorial Guinea's.
- Equatorial Guinea is ranked the 148th most populous country in the world, while the Gambia is the 138th.
- The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.02% for Equatorial Guinea vs 0.04% for the Gambia.
- For the last 10 years, Equatorial Guinea has had an average growth rate of +3.01% per year vs +2.44% in the Gambia.
- Since 2006, the population of Equatorial Guinea has increased from 990K people to 2.01M (102.9% growth), while the Gambia has grown from 1.72M to 2.92M (70.1% growth).
Equatorial Guinea vs Gambia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2100 | 5,052,131 | 5,766,099 |
| 2099 | 5,029,652 | 5,764,092 |
| 2098 | 5,006,084 | 5,761,403 |
| 2097 | 4,982,012 | 5,758,064 |
| 2096 | 4,957,949 | 5,753,864 |
| 2095 | 4,932,205 | 5,748,821 |
| 2094 | 4,904,343 | 5,742,977 |
| 2093 | 4,876,701 | 5,735,465 |
| 2092 | 4,848,908 | 5,727,035 |
| 2091 | 4,822,809 | 5,717,851 |
| 2090 | 4,795,108 | 5,707,322 |
| 2089 | 4,764,284 | 5,695,590 |
| 2088 | 4,733,165 | 5,682,547 |
| 2087 | 4,702,620 | 5,668,415 |
| 2086 | 4,672,149 | 5,653,552 |
| 2085 | 4,641,070 | 5,637,112 |
| 2084 | 4,606,158 | 5,619,538 |
| 2083 | 4,573,271 | 5,600,932 |
| 2082 | 4,539,781 | 5,581,062 |
| 2081 | 4,504,490 | 5,559,781 |
| 2080 | 4,468,448 | 5,537,312 |
| 2079 | 4,429,954 | 5,513,586 |
| 2078 | 4,392,051 | 5,488,256 |
| 2077 | 4,353,283 | 5,461,819 |
| 2076 | 4,311,896 | 5,434,380 |
| 2075 | 4,270,301 | 5,405,474 |
| 2074 | 4,229,407 | 5,375,255 |
| 2073 | 4,188,677 | 5,343,873 |
| 2072 | 4,147,163 | 5,311,755 |
| 2071 | 4,106,058 | 5,278,538 |
| 2070 | 4,063,448 | 5,243,773 |
| 2069 | 4,020,982 | 5,207,961 |
| 2068 | 3,980,402 | 5,170,739 |
| 2067 | 3,938,530 | 5,132,640 |
| 2066 | 3,895,974 | 5,093,072 |
| 2065 | 3,851,911 | 5,051,871 |
| 2064 | 3,807,263 | 5,009,758 |
| 2063 | 3,763,880 | 4,966,686 |
| 2062 | 3,720,515 | 4,922,343 |
| 2061 | 3,676,341 | 4,876,639 |
| 2060 | 3,631,498 | 4,830,317 |
| 2059 | 3,585,230 | 4,783,233 |
| 2058 | 3,537,155 | 4,735,557 |
| 2057 | 3,490,505 | 4,686,764 |
| 2056 | 3,443,649 | 4,637,220 |
| 2055 | 3,395,823 | 4,586,935 |
| 2054 | 3,347,521 | 4,535,328 |
| 2053 | 3,299,880 | 4,483,472 |
| 2052 | 3,252,101 | 4,430,621 |
| 2051 | 3,204,837 | 4,376,942 |
| 2050 | 3,158,169 | 4,322,480 |
| 2049 | 3,111,550 | 4,267,374 |
| 2048 | 3,064,766 | 4,211,530 |
| 2047 | 3,018,583 | 4,154,844 |
| 2046 | 2,970,723 | 4,097,814 |
| 2045 | 2,921,709 | 4,040,118 |
| 2044 | 2,872,120 | 3,981,892 |
| 2043 | 2,823,047 | 3,923,058 |
| 2042 | 2,772,948 | 3,863,611 |
| 2041 | 2,723,274 | 3,804,282 |
| 2040 | 2,671,956 | 3,744,293 |
| 2039 | 2,621,748 | 3,684,045 |
| 2038 | 2,569,597 | 3,623,285 |
| 2037 | 2,518,735 | 3,562,776 |
| 2036 | 2,468,255 | 3,502,038 |
| 2035 | 2,418,303 | 3,441,138 |
| 2034 | 2,368,234 | 3,380,088 |
| 2033 | 2,319,422 | 3,318,743 |
| 2032 | 2,269,119 | 3,257,194 |
| 2031 | 2,220,354 | 3,195,735 |
| 2030 | 2,172,696 | 3,134,115 |
| 2029 | 2,125,745 | 3,072,145 |
| 2028 | 2,078,701 | 3,009,805 |
| 2027 | 2,031,611 | 2,947,443 |
| 2026 | 1,985,016 | 2,884,828 |
| 2025 | 1,938,431 | 2,822,093 |
| 2024 | 1,892,516 | 2,759,988 |
| 2023 | 1,847,549 | 2,697,845 |
| 2022 | 1,803,545 | 2,636,470 |
| 2021 | 1,758,786 | 2,576,010 |
| 2020 | 1,716,468 | 2,515,733 |
| 2019 | 1,670,177 | 2,456,844 |
| 2018 | 1,616,422 | 2,399,632 |
| 2017 | 1,562,396 | 2,342,189 |
| 2016 | 1,508,186 | 2,283,769 |
| 2015 | 1,453,923 | 2,224,529 |
| 2014 | 1,399,828 | 2,164,528 |
| 2013 | 1,346,218 | 2,103,820 |
| 2012 | 1,293,483 | 2,043,094 |
| 2011 | 1,241,835 | 1,983,784 |
| 2010 | 1,189,085 | 1,926,630 |
| 2009 | 1,135,673 | 1,871,422 |
| 2008 | 1,084,530 | 1,817,852 |
| 2007 | 1,036,044 | 1,765,774 |
| 2006 | 990,343 | 1,715,275 |
| 2005 | 947,367 | 1,667,037 |
| 2004 | 899,917 | 1,621,312 |
| 2003 | 847,862 | 1,577,611 |
| 2002 | 797,957 | 1,535,691 |
| 2001 | 749,836 | 1,495,011 |
| 2000 | 703,279 | 1,455,084 |
| 1999 | 667,214 | 1,415,779 |
| 1998 | 641,474 | 1,376,987 |
| 1997 | 616,893 | 1,338,889 |
| 1996 | 593,492 | 1,301,410 |
| 1995 | 571,264 | 1,264,313 |
| 1994 | 550,138 | 1,227,226 |
| 1993 | 530,023 | 1,188,365 |
| 1992 | 510,770 | 1,145,582 |
| 1991 | 492,217 | 1,099,959 |
| 1990 | 474,274 | 1,054,696 |
| 1989 | 456,808 | 1,011,357 |
| 1988 | 439,651 | 970,160 |
| 1987 | 422,522 | 931,091 |
| 1986 | 404,728 | 894,019 |
| 1985 | 385,547 | 858,874 |
| 1984 | 364,899 | 825,631 |
| 1983 | 343,421 | 794,525 |
| 1982 | 322,216 | 765,753 |
| 1981 | 303,252 | 739,125 |
| 1980 | 288,644 | 713,913 |
| 1979 | 279,846 | 689,781 |
| 1978 | 276,531 | 667,103 |
| 1977 | 276,779 | 645,770 |
| 1976 | 281,031 | 625,667 |
| 1975 | 287,901 | 606,821 |
| 1974 | 294,953 | 589,085 |
| 1973 | 302,281 | 571,991 |
| 1972 | 309,468 | 555,370 |
| 1971 | 315,940 | 539,388 |
| 1970 | 320,803 | 524,105 |
| 1969 | 322,517 | 509,440 |
| 1968 | 318,849 | 495,269 |
| 1967 | 311,805 | 481,588 |
| 1966 | 304,859 | 468,516 |
| 1965 | 298,238 | 455,952 |
| 1964 | 291,942 | 443,687 |
| 1963 | 285,965 | 431,757 |
| 1962 | 280,286 | 420,163 |
| 1961 | 274,896 | 408,930 |
| 1960 | 269,807 | 398,060 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/gambia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Equatorial Guinea increased by 517,843 people (a 52.3% growth), while the Gambia gained 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Equatorial Guinea gained 500,764 people (a 33.2% growth), while the Gambia's population increased by 633,221 people (a 27.7% growth).
Equatorial Guinea was ranked 154th most populous country in 2006 and is 148th in 2026. The Gambia was ranked 146th in 2006 and ranked 138th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Equatorial Guinea's population will grow by 57.2% to 3,158,169 people with a rank change from 148th to 140th. The population of the Gambia will increase by 48.2% to 4,322,480 people and rank change from 138th to 132nd.
Equatorial Guinea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.05M people compared to the peak of 5.77M people in 2100 for the Gambia.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Gambia
|
|
| 2100 | 0.45% | 0.03% |
| 2099 | 0.47% | 0.05% |
| 2098 | 0.48% | 0.06% |
| 2097 | 0.49% | 0.07% |
| 2096 | 0.52% | 0.09% |
| 2095 | 0.57% | 0.1% |
| 2094 | 0.57% | 0.13% |
| 2093 | 0.57% | 0.15% |
| 2092 | 0.54% | 0.16% |
| 2091 | 0.58% | 0.18% |
| 2090 | 0.65% | 0.21% |
| 2089 | 0.66% | 0.23% |
| 2088 | 0.65% | 0.25% |
| 2087 | 0.65% | 0.26% |
| 2086 | 0.67% | 0.29% |
| 2085 | 0.76% | 0.31% |
| 2084 | 0.72% | 0.33% |
| 2083 | 0.74% | 0.36% |
| 2082 | 0.78% | 0.38% |
| 2081 | 0.81% | 0.41% |
| 2080 | 0.87% | 0.43% |
| 2079 | 0.86% | 0.46% |
| 2078 | 0.89% | 0.48% |
| 2077 | 0.96% | 0.5% |
| 2076 | 0.97% | 0.53% |
| 2075 | 0.97% | 0.56% |
| 2074 | 0.97% | 0.59% |
| 2073 | 1% | 0.6% |
| 2072 | 1% | 0.63% |
| 2071 | 1.05% | 0.66% |
| 2070 | 1.06% | 0.69% |
| 2069 | 1.02% | 0.72% |
| 2068 | 1.06% | 0.74% |
| 2067 | 1.09% | 0.78% |
| 2066 | 1.14% | 0.82% |
| 2065 | 1.17% | 0.84% |
| 2064 | 1.15% | 0.87% |
| 2063 | 1.17% | 0.9% |
| 2062 | 1.2% | 0.94% |
| 2061 | 1.23% | 0.96% |
| 2060 | 1.29% | 0.98% |
| 2059 | 1.36% | 1.01% |
| 2058 | 1.34% | 1.04% |
| 2057 | 1.36% | 1.07% |
| 2056 | 1.41% | 1.1% |
| 2055 | 1.44% | 1.14% |
| 2054 | 1.44% | 1.16% |
| 2053 | 1.47% | 1.19% |
| 2052 | 1.47% | 1.23% |
| 2051 | 1.48% | 1.26% |
| 2050 | 1.5% | 1.29% |
| 2049 | 1.53% | 1.33% |
| 2048 | 1.53% | 1.36% |
| 2047 | 1.61% | 1.39% |
| 2046 | 1.68% | 1.43% |
| 2045 | 1.73% | 1.46% |
| 2044 | 1.74% | 1.5% |
| 2043 | 1.81% | 1.54% |
| 2042 | 1.82% | 1.56% |
| 2041 | 1.92% | 1.6% |
| 2040 | 1.92% | 1.64% |
| 2039 | 2.03% | 1.68% |
| 2038 | 2.02% | 1.7% |
| 2037 | 2.05% | 1.73% |
| 2036 | 2.07% | 1.77% |
| 2035 | 2.11% | 1.81% |
| 2034 | 2.1% | 1.85% |
| 2033 | 2.22% | 1.89% |
| 2032 | 2.2% | 1.92% |
| 2031 | 2.19% | 1.97% |
| 2030 | 2.21% | 2.02% |
| 2029 | 2.26% | 2.07% |
| 2028 | 2.32% | 2.12% |
| 2027 | 2.35% | 2.17% |
| 2026 | 2.4% | 2.22% |
| 2025 | 2.43% | 2.25% |
| 2024 | 2.43% | 2.3% |
| 2023 | 2.44% | 2.33% |
| 2022 | 2.54% | 2.35% |
| 2021 | 2.47% | 2.4% |
| 2020 | 2.77% | 2.4% |
| 2019 | 3.33% | 2.38% |
| 2018 | 3.46% | 2.45% |
| 2017 | 3.59% | 2.56% |
| 2016 | 3.73% | 2.66% |
| 2015 | 3.86% | 2.77% |
| 2014 | 3.98% | 2.89% |
| 2013 | 4.08% | 2.97% |
| 2012 | 4.16% | 2.99% |
| 2011 | 4.44% | 2.97% |
| 2010 | 4.7% | 2.95% |
| 2009 | 4.72% | 2.95% |
| 2008 | 4.68% | 2.95% |
| 2007 | 4.61% | 2.94% |
| 2006 | 4.54% | 2.89% |
| 2005 | 5.27% | 2.82% |
| 2004 | 6.14% | 2.77% |
| 2003 | 6.25% | 2.73% |
| 2002 | 6.42% | 2.72% |
| 2001 | 6.62% | 2.74% |
| 2000 | 5.41% | 2.78% |
| 1999 | 4.01% | 2.82% |
| 1998 | 3.98% | 2.85% |
| 1997 | 3.94% | 2.88% |
| 1996 | 3.89% | 2.93% |
| 1995 | 3.84% | 3.02% |
| 1994 | 3.8% | 3.27% |
| 1993 | 3.77% | 3.73% |
| 1992 | 3.77% | 4.15% |
| 1991 | 3.78% | 4.29% |
| 1990 | 3.82% | 4.29% |
| 1989 | 3.9% | 4.25% |
| 1988 | 4.05% | 4.2% |
| 1987 | 4.4% | 4.15% |
| 1986 | 4.98% | 4.09% |
| 1985 | 5.66% | 4.03% |
| 1984 | 6.25% | 3.92% |
| 1983 | 6.58% | 3.76% |
| 1982 | 6.25% | 3.6% |
| 1981 | 5.06% | 3.53% |
| 1980 | 3.14% | 3.5% |
| 1979 | 1.2% | 3.4% |
| 1978 | -0.09% | 3.3% |
| 1977 | -1.51% | 3.21% |
| 1976 | -2.39% | 3.11% |
| 1975 | -2.39% | 3.01% |
| 1974 | -2.42% | 2.99% |
| 1973 | -2.32% | 2.99% |
| 1972 | -2.05% | 2.96% |
| 1971 | -1.52% | 2.92% |
| 1970 | -0.53% | 2.88% |
| 1969 | 1.15% | 2.86% |
| 1968 | 2.26% | 2.84% |
| 1967 | 2.28% | 2.79% |
| 1966 | 2.22% | 2.76% |
| 1965 | 2.16% | 2.76% |
| 1964 | 2.09% | 2.76% |
| 1963 | 2.03% | 2.76% |
| 1962 | 1.96% | 2.75% |
| 1961 | 1.89% | 2.73% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/gambia | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Equatorial Guinea grew by 2.43%, while the Gambia's population grew by 2.25%.
Live population counters
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2008950
|
2916990
|
| Population rank | 148/197 | 138/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
11.5 minutes
|
8.49 minutes
|
| One birth every |
9.26 minutes
|
6.38 minutes
|
| One death every |
35.4 minutes
|
30.5 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +126 | +170 |
| Annual growth/decline | +45,915 | +62,105 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.43% | +2.25% |
| Population growth rate rank | 29/197 | 37/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.3 hours
|
2.94 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +3,812 | -2,984 |
| Net migration rank | 53/196 | 107/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 248,930 | 236,137 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 106/195 | 107/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 13.2% | 8.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 52/195 | 72/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Gambia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 3,812 | - | -2,984 |
| 2024 | 41,906 | 3,891 | 65,157 | -2,989 |
| 2023 | 40,140 | 3,997 | 65,118 | -3,000 |
| 2022 | 39,873 | 3,997 | 63,634 | -3,000 |
| 2021 | 39,160 | 6,493 | 62,239 | -1,949 |
| 2020 | 38,994 | 0 | 62,209 | -1,949 |
| 2019 | 38,894 | 14,695 | 61,701 | -4,186 |
| 2018 | 38,332 | 15,581 | 60,854 | -3,944 |
| 2017 | 37,740 | 16,399 | 61,665 | -3,696 |
| 2016 | 37,180 | 17,107 | 62,358 | -3,486 |
| 2015 | 36,543 | 17,697 | 62,832 | -3,224 |
| 2014 | 35,889 | 18,058 | 63,185 | -2,793 |
| 2013 | 35,158 | 18,106 | 63,510 | -2,476 |
| 2012 | 34,347 | 17,860 | 62,745 | -2,332 |
| 2011 | 33,502 | 17,604 | 60,571 | -2,360 |
| 2010 | 32,368 | 22,027 | 58,554 | -2,456 |
| 2009 | 31,184 | 21,235 | 56,575 | -2,259 |
| 2008 | 29,941 | 19,925 | 55,032 | -2,204 |
| 2007 | 28,672 | 18,433 | 53,653 | -2,320 |
| 2006 | 27,404 | 16,889 | 52,335 | -2,666 |
| 2005 | 26,116 | 15,548 | 50,010 | -3,209 |
| 2004 | 24,666 | 28,578 | 48,276 | -3,636 |
| 2003 | 23,168 | 27,696 | 46,473 | -3,713 |
| 2002 | 21,744 | 27,198 | 45,156 | -4,067 |
| 2001 | 20,376 | 26,919 | 44,154 | -3,882 |
| 2000 | 19,132 | 26,695 | 43,249 | -3,670 |
| 1999 | 18,465 | 7,846 | 42,533 | -3,493 |
| 1998 | 17,854 | 7,307 | 41,842 | -3,291 |
| 1997 | 17,305 | 6,696 | 40,742 | -3,098 |
| 1996 | 16,802 | 6,003 | 40,253 | -2,948 |
| 1995 | 16,345 | 5,300 | 39,681 | -2,797 |
| 1994 | 15,937 | 4,664 | 38,880 | -1,586 |
| 1993 | 15,459 | 4,175 | 37,302 | 3,131 |
| 1992 | 15,010 | 3,867 | 35,951 | 9,182 |
| 1991 | 14,581 | 3,642 | 34,584 | 11,530 |
| 1990 | 14,158 | 3,511 | 33,163 | 11,242 |
| 1989 | 13,724 | 3,545 | 31,504 | 10,765 |
| 1988 | 13,266 | 3,777 | 29,938 | 10,187 |
| 1987 | 12,727 | 4,482 | 28,452 | 9,563 |
| 1986 | 12,061 | 6,317 | 27,195 | 8,934 |
| 1985 | 11,179 | 8,816 | 25,795 | 8,373 |
| 1984 | 10,076 | 11,221 | 24,586 | 7,733 |
| 1983 | 8,886 | 12,766 | 23,175 | 6,713 |
| 1982 | 8,182 | 12,568 | 21,894 | 5,757 |
| 1981 | 7,573 | 9,605 | 20,156 | 5,438 |
| 1980 | 7,142 | 4,903 | 19,566 | 5,268 |
| 1979 | 5,786 | -235 | 18,543 | 4,898 |
| 1978 | 5,635 | -4,553 | 17,424 | 4,493 |
| 1977 | 5,550 | -7,131 | 16,773 | 3,969 |
| 1976 | 2,451 | -9,377 | 16,032 | 3,436 |
| 1975 | 4,580 | -11,398 | 15,256 | 2,979 |
| 1974 | 5,697 | -12,983 | 14,628 | 2,610 |
| 1973 | 6,508 | -13,875 | 14,046 | 2,907 |
| 1972 | 6,572 | -13,576 | 13,432 | 2,861 |
| 1971 | 4,822 | -10,760 | 12,842 | 2,817 |
| 1970 | 2,715 | -6,499 | 12,128 | 2,777 |
| 1969 | 2,593 | -2,237 | 11,670 | 2,757 |
| 1968 | 6,417 | 565 | 11,215 | 2,705 |
| 1967 | 6,135 | 974 | 10,823 | 2,617 |
| 1966 | 5,868 | 915 | 10,422 | 2,272 |
| 1965 | 5,618 | 837 | 10,162 | 2,272 |
| 1964 | 5,393 | 735 | 9,825 | 2,272 |
| 1963 | 5,192 | 632 | 9,493 | 2,272 |
| 1962 | 5,013 | 528 | 9,150 | 2,272 |
| 1961 | 4,858 | 384 | 8,778 | 2,272 |
| 1960 | 4,727 | 210 | 8,420 | 2,272 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/gambia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 79.6% of the population change in Equatorial Guinea is from natural causes (a gain of 388,762 people) and 20.4% is from migration (a gain of 99,857 people). In the Gambia 95.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 627,767 people) and 4.77% is from migration (a loss of 31,423 people).
As of 2024, 248,930 residents or 13.2% of the population were not native-born in Equatorial Guinea, compared to 236,137 people or 8.6% in the Gambia.
Biggest cities by population
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Malabo | 297K |
| Bata | 290K |
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Brikama | 81K |
| Banjul | 31.4K |
| Lamin | 31.1K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Equatorial Guinea and the Gambia
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Gambia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 64.3 years | 66.5 years |
| Average age | 26 years | 23.9 years |
| Median age | 22 years | 19.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 52.7:47.3 | 49.8:50.2 |
| Fertility rate | 4.12 births per woman | 3.91 births per woman |
| Population density | 183.3 ppl/mi² | 738 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/gambia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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