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Population in the Gambia compared to Montenegro: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Gambia was 2,759,988 in 2024 vs 623,525 people in Montenegro in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gambia's population is 2,902,554 people compared to 612,312 in Montenegro.

Population statistics:

  • The Gambia's population is 4.74 times bigger than Montenegro's.
  • The Gambia is ranked the 138th most populous country in the world, while Montenegro is the 166th.
  • The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.04% for the Gambia vs 0.007% for Montenegro.
  • For the last 10 years, the Gambia has had an average growth rate of +2.5% per year vs +0.01% in Montenegro.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Gambia has increased from 1.72M people to 2.9M (69.2% growth), while Montenegro has declined from 615K to 612K (0.44% decline).

Gambia vs Montenegro: population by year and forecast

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Montenegro
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gambia Montenegro
2100 5,767,668 319,719
2099 5,765,660 323,351
2098 5,762,971 326,940
2097 5,759,632 330,574
2096 5,755,430 334,217
2095 5,750,385 337,856
2094 5,744,540 341,490
2093 5,737,026 345,159
2092 5,728,594 348,826
2091 5,719,408 352,520
2090 5,708,875 356,219
2089 5,697,140 359,924
2088 5,684,094 363,602
2087 5,669,958 367,324
2086 5,655,091 371,059
2085 5,638,646 374,829
2084 5,621,067 378,644
2083 5,602,456 382,455
2082 5,582,581 386,310
2081 5,561,294 390,224
2080 5,538,819 394,179
2079 5,515,086 398,175
2078 5,489,750 402,181
2077 5,463,305 406,200
2076 5,435,859 410,263
2075 5,406,946 414,376
2074 5,376,718 418,534
2073 5,345,328 422,748
2072 5,313,201 426,952
2071 5,279,975 431,230
2070 5,245,200 435,563
2069 5,209,379 439,868
2068 5,172,146 444,186
2067 5,134,037 448,555
2066 5,094,458 452,869
2065 5,053,246 457,298
2064 5,011,122 461,706
2063 4,968,038 466,110
2062 4,923,683 470,496
2061 4,877,966 474,871
2060 4,831,631 479,291
2059 4,784,535 483,635
2058 4,736,846 487,928
2057 4,688,039 492,253
2056 4,638,482 496,682
2055 4,588,184 501,038
2054 4,536,562 505,324
2053 4,484,692 509,555
2052 4,431,827 513,782
2051 4,378,133 517,954
2050 4,323,657 522,097
2049 4,268,536 526,241
2048 4,212,677 530,291
2047 4,155,975 534,410
2046 4,098,930 538,441
2045 4,041,218 542,441
2044 3,982,976 546,404
2043 3,924,126 550,390
2042 3,864,662 554,278
2041 3,805,317 558,200
2040 3,745,312 562,081
2039 3,685,048 565,966
2038 3,624,271 569,835
2037 3,563,745 573,678
2036 3,502,991 577,477
2035 3,442,074 581,230
2034 3,381,008 584,919
2033 3,319,646 588,552
2032 3,258,080 592,122
2031 3,196,605 595,610
2030 3,134,968 599,030
2029 3,072,981 602,416
2028 3,010,624 605,742
2027 2,948,246 608,990
2026 2,885,613 612,312
2025 2,822,861 621,659
2024 2,759,988 623,525
2023 2,697,845 623,529
2022 2,636,470 623,591
2021 2,576,010 625,053
2020 2,515,733 626,590
2019 2,456,844 626,753
2018 2,399,632 626,438
2017 2,342,189 625,982
2016 2,283,769 625,353
2015 2,224,529 624,651
2014 2,164,528 623,744
2013 2,103,820 622,587
2012 2,043,094 621,418
2011 1,983,784 620,345
2010 1,926,630 619,428
2009 1,871,422 618,294
2008 1,817,852 616,969
2007 1,765,774 615,875
2006 1,715,275 615,025
2005 1,667,037 614,261
2004 1,621,312 613,353
2003 1,577,611 612,267
2002 1,535,691 609,828
2001 1,495,011 607,389
2000 1,455,084 604,950
1999 1,415,779 606,001
1998 1,376,987 607,662
1997 1,338,889 609,520
1996 1,301,410 611,003
1995 1,264,313 611,712
1994 1,227,226 611,389
1993 1,188,365 610,170
1992 1,145,582 608,516
1991 1,099,959 607,105
1990 1,054,696 606,372
1989 1,011,357 606,571
1988 970,160 607,413
1987 931,091 608,144
1986 894,019 607,711
1985 858,874 605,398
1984 825,631 600,884
1983 794,525 594,506
1982 765,753 587,001
1981 739,125 579,445
1980 713,913 572,608
1979 689,781 566,888
1978 667,103 562,065
1977 645,770 557,576
1976 625,667 552,562
1975 606,821 546,487
1974 589,085 538,902
1973 571,991 530,220
1972 555,370 521,785
1971 539,388 515,449
1970 524,105 512,407
1969 509,440 513,340
1968 495,269 517,481
1967 481,588 522,796
1966 468,516 526,419
1965 455,952 526,327
1964 443,687 521,753
1963 431,757 513,409
1962 420,163 502,558
1961 408,930 491,140
1960 398,060 480,579

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/montenegro | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Gambia increased by 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth), while Montenegro gained 10,328 people (a 1.68% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Gambia gained 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth), while Montenegro's population decreased by 13,041 people (a 2.09% decline).

The Gambia was ranked 146th most populous country in 2006 and is 138th in 2026. Montenegro was ranked 162nd in 2006 and ranked 166th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Gambia's population will grow by 49% to 4,323,657 people with a rank change from 138th to 132nd. The population of Montenegro will decrease by 14.7% to 522,097 people and rank change from 166th to 170th.

The Gambia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.77M people, while Montenegro's population already peaked in 2019 at 627K people and is projected to decrease to 320K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Montenegro
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gambia Montenegro
2100 0.03% -1.12%
2099 0.05% -1.1%
2098 0.06% -1.1%
2097 0.07% -1.09%
2096 0.09% -1.08%
2095 0.1% -1.06%
2094 0.13% -1.06%
2093 0.15% -1.05%
2092 0.16% -1.05%
2091 0.18% -1.04%
2090 0.21% -1.03%
2089 0.23% -1.01%
2088 0.25% -1.01%
2087 0.26% -1.01%
2086 0.29% -1.01%
2085 0.31% -1.01%
2084 0.33% -1%
2083 0.36% -1%
2082 0.38% -1%
2081 0.41% -1%
2080 0.43% -1%
2079 0.46% -1%
2078 0.48% -0.99%
2077 0.5% -0.99%
2076 0.53% -0.99%
2075 0.56% -0.99%
2074 0.59% -1%
2073 0.6% -0.98%
2072 0.63% -0.99%
2071 0.66% -0.99%
2070 0.69% -0.98%
2069 0.72% -0.97%
2068 0.74% -0.97%
2067 0.78% -0.95%
2066 0.82% -0.97%
2065 0.84% -0.95%
2064 0.87% -0.94%
2063 0.9% -0.93%
2062 0.94% -0.92%
2061 0.96% -0.92%
2060 0.98% -0.9%
2059 1.01% -0.88%
2058 1.04% -0.88%
2057 1.07% -0.89%
2056 1.1% -0.87%
2055 1.14% -0.85%
2054 1.16% -0.83%
2053 1.19% -0.82%
2052 1.23% -0.81%
2051 1.26% -0.79%
2050 1.29% -0.79%
2049 1.33% -0.76%
2048 1.36% -0.77%
2047 1.39% -0.75%
2046 1.43% -0.74%
2045 1.46% -0.73%
2044 1.5% -0.72%
2043 1.54% -0.7%
2042 1.56% -0.7%
2041 1.6% -0.69%
2040 1.64% -0.69%
2039 1.68% -0.68%
2038 1.7% -0.67%
2037 1.73% -0.66%
2036 1.77% -0.65%
2035 1.81% -0.63%
2034 1.85% -0.62%
2033 1.89% -0.6%
2032 1.92% -0.59%
2031 1.97% -0.57%
2030 2.02% -0.56%
2029 2.07% -0.55%
2028 2.12% -0.53%
2027 2.17% -0.54%
2026 2.22% -1.5%
2025 2.28% -0.3%
2024 2.3% -0.001%
2023 2.33% -0.01%
2022 2.35% -0.23%
2021 2.4% -0.25%
2020 2.4% -0.03%
2019 2.38% 0.05%
2018 2.45% 0.07%
2017 2.56% 0.1%
2016 2.66% 0.11%
2015 2.77% 0.15%
2014 2.89% 0.19%
2013 2.97% 0.19%
2012 2.99% 0.17%
2011 2.97% 0.15%
2010 2.95% 0.18%
2009 2.95% 0.21%
2008 2.95% 0.18%
2007 2.94% 0.14%
2006 2.89% 0.12%
2005 2.82% 0.15%
2004 2.77% 0.18%
2003 2.73% 0.4%
2002 2.72% 0.4%
2001 2.74% 0.4%
2000 2.78% -0.17%
1999 2.82% -0.27%
1998 2.85% -0.3%
1997 2.88% -0.24%
1996 2.93% -0.12%
1995 3.02% 0.05%
1994 3.27% 0.2%
1993 3.73% 0.27%
1992 4.15% 0.23%
1991 4.29% 0.12%
1990 4.29% -0.03%
1989 4.25% -0.14%
1988 4.2% -0.12%
1987 4.15% 0.07%
1986 4.09% 0.38%
1985 4.03% 0.75%
1984 3.92% 1.07%
1983 3.76% 1.28%
1982 3.6% 1.3%
1981 3.53% 1.19%
1980 3.5% 1.01%
1979 3.4% 0.86%
1978 3.3% 0.81%
1977 3.21% 0.91%
1976 3.11% 1.11%
1975 3.01% 1.41%
1974 2.99% 1.64%
1973 2.99% 1.62%
1972 2.96% 1.23%
1971 2.92% 0.59%
1970 2.88% -0.18%
1969 2.86% -0.8%
1968 2.84% -1.02%
1967 2.79% -0.69%
1966 2.76% 0.02%
1965 2.76% 0.88%
1964 2.76% 1.63%
1963 2.76% 2.16%
1962 2.75% 2.32%
1961 2.73% 2.2%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/montenegro | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Gambia grew by 2.3%, while Montenegro's population declined by 0.0006%.

Live population counters

Gambia Montenegro
Current population
2902554
612312
Population rank 138/197 166/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.007%
One net population change
8.46 minutes
3.26 months
One birth every
6.4 minutes
1.25 hours
One death every
31 minutes
1.39 hours
Daily growth/decline +170 +0
Annual growth/decline +62,143 -4
Annual growth/decline rate +2.3% -0.0006%
Population growth rate rank 37/197 164/197
One migration net change every
2.94 hours
56.8 minutes
Annual migration change -2,984 -9,279
Net migration rank 107/196 131/196
Foreign-born residents 236,137 92,237
Foreign-born residents rank 107/195 134/195
Foreign-born share of population 8.6% 14.4%
Foreign-born share rank 72/195 45/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gambia
Natural

Migration
Montenegro
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gambia Montenegro
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,984 - -9,279
2024 - -2,989 - -1,686
2023 65,118 -3,000 686 12,000
2022 63,634 -3,000 0 26,332
2021 62,239 -1,949 -2,062 -2,344
2020 62,209 -1,949 -188 -3,310
2019 61,701 -4,186 627 -4,083
2018 60,854 -3,944 752 -5,058
2017 61,665 -3,696 939 -4,948
2016 62,358 -3,486 1,125 -5,274
2015 62,832 -3,224 1,062 -4,863
2014 63,185 -2,793 1,560 -4,357
2013 63,510 -2,476 1,557 -2,478
2012 62,745 -2,332 1,554 -1,583
2011 60,571 -2,360 1,365 0
2010 58,554 -2,456 1,797 -2,276
2009 56,575 -2,259 2,783 -3,456
2008 55,032 -2,204 2,530 -3,326
2007 53,653 -2,320 1,848 -3,056
2006 52,335 -2,666 1,599 -2,735
2005 50,010 -3,209 1,536 -2,247
2004 48,276 -3,636 2,146 -1,997
2003 46,473 -3,713 2,632 -3,178
2002 45,156 -4,067 2,988 -3,357
2001 44,154 -3,882 3,462 -3,511
2000 43,249 -3,670 3,751 -3,734
1999 42,533 -3,493 3,454 -3,487
1998 41,842 -3,291 3,889 -3,326
1997 40,742 -3,098 3,597 -3,077
1996 40,253 -2,948 4,155 -3,051
1995 39,681 -2,797 4,527 -3,082
1994 38,880 -1,586 4,381 -2,889
1993 37,302 3,131 4,638 -2,835
1992 35,951 9,182 5,015 -2,942
1991 34,584 11,530 5,191 -2,630
1990 33,163 11,242 5,010 -1,705
1989 31,504 10,765 5,129 -1,730
1988 29,938 10,187 5,529 -2,165
1987 28,452 9,563 5,958 -2,569
1986 27,195 8,934 6,097 -2,747
1985 25,795 8,373 6,283 -3,013
1984 24,586 7,733 6,337 -3,074
1983 23,175 6,713 6,482 -3,190
1982 21,894 5,757 6,419 -3,151
1981 20,156 5,438 6,275 -2,287
1980 19,566 5,268 6,383 -450
1979 18,543 4,898 6,139 -718
1978 17,424 4,493 6,408 -1,103
1977 16,773 3,969 6,650 -1,364
1976 16,032 3,436 6,845 -1,447
1975 15,256 2,979 6,878 -1,588
1974 14,628 2,610 6,919 -1,669
1973 14,046 2,907 7,096 -1,778
1972 13,432 2,861 7,252 -1,922
1971 12,842 2,817 7,168 -1,856
1970 12,128 2,777 7,069 -2,013
1969 11,670 2,757 7,449 -2,456
1968 11,215 2,705 7,497 -2,404
1967 10,823 2,617 7,961 -2,519
1966 10,422 2,272 8,661 -2,751
1965 10,162 2,272 9,010 -2,743
1964 9,825 2,272 9,227 -2,734
1963 9,493 2,272 9,449 -2,800
1962 9,150 2,272 9,402 -2,606
1961 8,778 2,272 9,278 -2,254
1960 8,420 2,272 9,144 -2,467

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/montenegro | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.2% of the population change in the Gambia is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people). In Montenegro 52.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 4,501 people) and 47.6% is from migration (a gain of 4,095 people).

As of 2024, 236,137 residents or 8.6% of the population were not native-born in the Gambia, compared to 92,237 people or 14.4% in Montenegro.

Biggest cities by population

Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K
Montenegro
City Population
Podgorica 151K
Ulcinj 19.9K
Cetinje 14K
Plav 13.8K
Bar 13.7K
Budva 13.3K
Berane 11.1K
Mojkovac 3.59K
Kotor 961

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/montenegro | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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