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Population in Australia compared to the Gambia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Australia was 27,196,812 in 2024 vs 2,759,988 people in the Gambia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Australia's population is 27,799,169 people compared to 2,902,554 in the Gambia.

Population statistics:

  • Australia's population is 9.58 times bigger than the Gambia's.
  • Australia is ranked the 55th most populous country in the world, while the Gambia is the 138th.
  • The countries together account for 0.37% of the world: 0.34% for Australia vs 0.04% for the Gambia.
  • For the last 10 years, Australia has had an average growth rate of +1.49% per year vs +2.5% in the Gambia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Australia has increased from 20.5M people to 27.8M (35.9% growth), while the Gambia has grown from 1.72M to 2.9M (69.2% growth).

Australia vs Gambia: population by year and forecast

Australia
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Australia Gambia
2100 44,031,396 5,767,668
2099 43,809,392 5,765,660
2098 43,581,416 5,762,971
2097 43,339,542 5,759,632
2096 43,103,046 5,755,430
2095 42,875,281 5,750,385
2094 42,654,231 5,744,540
2093 42,420,140 5,737,026
2092 42,183,554 5,728,594
2091 41,942,760 5,719,408
2090 41,703,255 5,708,875
2089 41,471,675 5,697,140
2088 41,232,214 5,684,094
2087 41,005,392 5,669,958
2086 40,785,916 5,655,091
2085 40,573,592 5,638,646
2084 40,363,192 5,621,067
2083 40,140,606 5,602,456
2082 39,925,452 5,582,581
2081 39,703,018 5,561,294
2080 39,490,533 5,538,819
2079 39,277,415 5,515,086
2078 39,063,163 5,489,750
2077 38,847,269 5,463,305
2076 38,637,253 5,435,859
2075 38,425,571 5,406,946
2074 38,212,169 5,376,718
2073 38,002,408 5,345,328
2072 37,795,438 5,313,201
2071 37,589,598 5,279,975
2070 37,376,868 5,245,200
2069 37,159,014 5,209,379
2068 36,939,616 5,172,146
2067 36,721,604 5,134,037
2066 36,504,952 5,094,458
2065 36,297,175 5,053,246
2064 36,095,981 5,011,122
2063 35,883,588 4,968,038
2062 35,673,924 4,923,683
2061 35,465,080 4,877,966
2060 35,260,552 4,831,631
2059 35,055,719 4,784,535
2058 34,839,385 4,736,846
2057 34,630,577 4,688,039
2056 34,422,531 4,638,482
2055 34,208,970 4,588,184
2054 33,996,776 4,536,562
2053 33,788,097 4,484,692
2052 33,580,016 4,431,827
2051 33,366,925 4,378,133
2050 33,152,099 4,323,657
2049 32,937,633 4,268,536
2048 32,711,001 4,212,677
2047 32,496,856 4,155,975
2046 32,269,549 4,098,930
2045 32,047,969 4,041,218
2044 31,829,535 3,982,976
2043 31,610,306 3,924,126
2042 31,387,780 3,864,662
2041 31,168,179 3,805,317
2040 30,952,283 3,745,312
2039 30,740,454 3,685,048
2038 30,521,772 3,624,271
2037 30,307,856 3,563,745
2036 30,085,861 3,502,991
2035 29,862,898 3,442,074
2034 29,641,453 3,381,008
2033 29,418,053 3,319,646
2032 29,191,922 3,258,080
2031 28,959,421 3,196,605
2030 28,722,798 3,134,968
2029 28,484,745 3,072,981
2028 28,236,324 3,010,624
2027 27,984,287 2,948,246
2026 27,730,530 2,885,613
2025 27,466,430 2,822,861
2024 27,196,812 2,759,988
2023 26,659,922 2,697,845
2022 26,018,721 2,636,470
2021 25,685,412 2,576,010
2020 25,649,248 2,515,733
2019 25,334,826 2,456,844
2018 24,963,258 2,399,632
2017 24,592,588 2,342,189
2016 24,190,907 2,283,769
2015 23,815,995 2,224,529
2014 23,475,686 2,164,528
2013 23,128,129 2,103,820
2012 22,733,465 2,043,094
2011 22,340,024 1,983,784
2010 22,031,750 1,926,630
2009 21,691,653 1,871,422
2008 21,249,199 1,817,852
2007 20,827,622 1,765,774
2006 20,450,966 1,715,275
2005 20,176,844 1,667,037
2004 19,932,722 1,621,312
2003 19,720,737 1,577,611
2002 19,495,210 1,535,691
2001 19,274,701 1,495,011
2000 19,028,802 1,455,084
1999 18,812,264 1,415,779
1998 18,607,584 1,376,987
1997 18,423,037 1,338,889
1996 18,224,767 1,301,410
1995 18,004,882 1,264,313
1994 17,805,468 1,227,226
1993 17,634,808 1,188,365
1992 17,478,635 1,145,582
1991 17,284,036 1,099,959
1990 17,065,128 1,054,696
1989 16,814,416 1,011,357
1988 16,532,164 970,160
1987 16,263,874 931,091
1986 16,018,350 894,019
1985 15,788,312 858,874
1984 15,579,391 825,631
1983 15,393,472 794,525
1982 15,184,247 765,753
1981 14,923,260 739,125
1980 14,692,000 713,913
1979 14,514,000 689,781
1978 14,358,000 667,103
1977 14,192,000 645,770
1976 14,033,000 625,667
1975 13,893,000 606,821
1974 13,723,000 589,085
1973 13,380,000 571,991
1972 13,177,000 555,370
1971 12,937,000 539,388
1970 12,507,000 524,105
1969 12,263,000 509,440
1968 12,009,000 495,269
1967 11,799,000 481,588
1966 11,651,000 468,516
1965 11,388,000 455,952
1964 11,167,000 443,687
1963 10,950,000 431,757
1962 10,742,000 420,163
1961 10,483,000 408,930
1960 10,276,477 398,060

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/gambia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Australia increased by 3,739,941 people (a 18.3% growth), while the Gambia gained 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Australia gained 3,608,262 people (a 14.9% growth), while the Gambia's population increased by 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth).

Australia was ranked 54th most populous country in 2006 and is 55th in 2026. The Gambia was ranked 146th in 2006 and ranked 138th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Australia's population will grow by 19.3% to 33,152,099 people with a rank change from 55th to 59th. The population of the Gambia will increase by 49% to 4,323,657 people and rank change from 138th to 132nd.

Australia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 44M people compared to the peak of 5.77M people in 2100 for the Gambia.

Population growth rate by year

Australia
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Australia Gambia
2100 0.51% 0.03%
2099 0.52% 0.05%
2098 0.56% 0.06%
2097 0.55% 0.07%
2096 0.53% 0.09%
2095 0.52% 0.1%
2094 0.55% 0.13%
2093 0.56% 0.15%
2092 0.57% 0.16%
2091 0.57% 0.18%
2090 0.56% 0.21%
2089 0.58% 0.23%
2088 0.55% 0.25%
2087 0.54% 0.26%
2086 0.52% 0.29%
2085 0.52% 0.31%
2084 0.55% 0.33%
2083 0.54% 0.36%
2082 0.56% 0.38%
2081 0.54% 0.41%
2080 0.54% 0.43%
2079 0.55% 0.46%
2078 0.56% 0.48%
2077 0.54% 0.5%
2076 0.55% 0.53%
2075 0.56% 0.56%
2074 0.55% 0.59%
2073 0.55% 0.6%
2072 0.55% 0.63%
2071 0.57% 0.66%
2070 0.59% 0.69%
2069 0.59% 0.72%
2068 0.59% 0.74%
2067 0.59% 0.78%
2066 0.57% 0.82%
2065 0.56% 0.84%
2064 0.59% 0.87%
2063 0.59% 0.9%
2062 0.59% 0.94%
2061 0.58% 0.96%
2060 0.58% 0.98%
2059 0.62% 1.01%
2058 0.6% 1.04%
2057 0.6% 1.07%
2056 0.62% 1.1%
2055 0.62% 1.14%
2054 0.62% 1.16%
2053 0.62% 1.19%
2052 0.64% 1.23%
2051 0.65% 1.26%
2050 0.65% 1.29%
2049 0.69% 1.33%
2048 0.66% 1.36%
2047 0.7% 1.39%
2046 0.69% 1.43%
2045 0.69% 1.46%
2044 0.69% 1.5%
2043 0.71% 1.54%
2042 0.7% 1.56%
2041 0.7% 1.6%
2040 0.69% 1.64%
2039 0.72% 1.68%
2038 0.71% 1.7%
2037 0.74% 1.73%
2036 0.75% 1.77%
2035 0.75% 1.81%
2034 0.76% 1.85%
2033 0.77% 1.89%
2032 0.8% 1.92%
2031 0.82% 1.97%
2030 0.84% 2.02%
2029 0.88% 2.07%
2028 0.9% 2.12%
2027 0.92% 2.17%
2026 0.96% 2.22%
2025 0.99% 2.28%
2024 2.01% 2.3%
2023 2.46% 2.33%
2022 1.3% 2.35%
2021 0.14% 2.4%
2020 1.24% 2.4%
2019 1.49% 2.38%
2018 1.51% 2.45%
2017 1.66% 2.56%
2016 1.57% 2.66%
2015 1.45% 2.77%
2014 1.5% 2.89%
2013 1.74% 2.97%
2012 1.76% 2.99%
2011 1.4% 2.97%
2010 1.57% 2.95%
2009 2.08% 2.95%
2008 2.02% 2.95%
2007 1.84% 2.94%
2006 1.36% 2.89%
2005 1.22% 2.82%
2004 1.07% 2.77%
2003 1.16% 2.73%
2002 1.14% 2.72%
2001 1.29% 2.74%
2000 1.15% 2.78%
1999 1.1% 2.82%
1998 1% 2.85%
1997 1.09% 2.88%
1996 1.22% 2.93%
1995 1.12% 3.02%
1994 0.97% 3.27%
1993 0.89% 3.73%
1992 1.13% 4.15%
1991 1.28% 4.29%
1990 1.49% 4.29%
1989 1.71% 4.25%
1988 1.65% 4.2%
1987 1.53% 4.15%
1986 1.46% 4.09%
1985 1.34% 4.03%
1984 1.21% 3.92%
1983 1.38% 3.76%
1982 1.75% 3.6%
1981 1.57% 3.53%
1980 1.23% 3.5%
1979 1.09% 3.4%
1978 1.17% 3.3%
1977 1.13% 3.21%
1976 1.01% 3.11%
1975 1.24% 3.01%
1974 2.56% 2.99%
1973 1.54% 2.99%
1972 1.86% 2.96%
1971 3.44% 2.92%
1970 1.99% 2.88%
1969 2.12% 2.86%
1968 1.78% 2.84%
1967 1.27% 2.79%
1966 2.31% 2.76%
1965 1.98% 2.76%
1964 1.98% 2.76%
1963 1.94% 2.76%
1962 2.47% 2.75%
1961 2.01% 2.73%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/gambia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Australia grew by 2.01%, while the Gambia's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Australia Gambia
Current population
27799169
2902554
Population rank 55/197 138/197
Percent of world population 0.34% 0.04%
One net population change
58.7 seconds
8.46 minutes
One birth every
1.83 minutes
6.4 minutes
One death every
2.86 minutes
31 minutes
Daily growth/decline +1,471 +170
Annual growth/decline +536,890 +62,143
Annual growth/decline rate +2.01% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 51/197 37/197
One migration net change every
3.84 minutes
2.94 hours
Annual migration change +137,109 -2,984
Net migration rank 11/196 107/196
Foreign-born residents 8,111,404 236,137
Foreign-born residents rank 9/195 107/195
Foreign-born share of population 30.4% 8.6%
Foreign-born share rank 18/195 72/195

Natural population change vs migration

Australia
Natural

Migration
Gambia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Australia Gambia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 137,109 - -2,984
2024 - 138,510 - -2,989
2023 103,974 140,232 65,118 -3,000
2022 111,881 140,972 63,634 -3,000
2021 138,701 116,768 62,239 -1,949
2020 133,376 44,447 62,209 -1,949
2019 136,808 207,142 61,701 -4,186
2018 157,269 226,412 60,854 -3,944
2017 150,015 255,023 61,665 -3,696
2016 152,403 254,648 62,358 -3,486
2015 150,041 212,350 62,832 -3,224
2014 154,940 200,177 63,185 -2,793
2013 159,584 215,823 63,510 -2,476
2012 161,408 235,776 62,745 -2,332
2011 156,380 197,657 60,571 -2,360
2010 158,628 166,752 58,554 -2,456
2009 160,518 235,628 56,575 -2,259
2008 155,119 275,773 55,032 -2,204
2007 154,124 249,873 53,653 -2,320
2006 132,931 191,985 52,335 -2,666
2005 129,132 131,371 50,010 -3,209
2004 115,610 110,072 48,276 -3,636
2003 118,325 104,437 46,473 -3,713
2002 116,971 108,852 45,156 -4,067
2001 117,575 117,552 44,154 -3,882
2000 119,882 111,186 43,249 -3,670
1999 118,517 92,900 42,533 -3,493
1998 120,949 81,310 41,842 -3,291
1997 121,592 67,661 40,742 -3,098
1996 125,751 82,965 40,253 -2,948
1995 131,436 80,456 39,681 -2,797
1994 131,761 51,941 38,880 -1,586
1993 137,551 23,833 37,302 3,131
1992 139,829 40,767 35,951 9,182
1991 138,273 68,847 34,584 11,530
1990 143,347 100,093 33,163 11,242
1989 127,789 144,042 31,504 10,765
1988 127,298 153,330 29,938 10,187
1987 128,484 136,421 28,452 9,563
1986 123,342 113,061 27,195 8,934
1985 143,674 98,327 25,795 8,373
1984 123,077 79,617 24,586 7,733
1983 130,844 73,251 23,175 6,713
1982 126,030 111,722 21,894 5,757
1981 125,356 121,921 20,156 5,438
1980 117,536 89,189 19,566 5,268
1979 116,112 52,137 18,543 4,898
1978 116,299 45,832 17,424 4,493
1977 117,793 44,946 16,773 3,969
1976 115,070 32,792 16,032 3,436
1975 123,648 25,336 15,256 2,979
1974 128,996 56,167 14,628 2,610
1973 136,476 62,928 14,046 2,907
1972 155,488 54,895 13,432 2,861
1971 165,593 223,991 12,842 2,817
1970 145,081 256,295 12,128 2,777
1969 143,477 108,770 11,670 2,757
1968 132,099 100,963 11,215 2,705
1967 126,249 80,904 10,823 2,617
1966 126,996 110,864 10,422 2,272
1965 122,990 118,891 10,162 2,272
1964 128,420 91,588 9,825 2,272
1963 140,161 73,237 9,493 2,272
1962 143,943 58,315 9,150 2,272
1961 150,955 64,495 8,778 2,272
1960 141,816 85,707 8,420 2,272

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/gambia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 43.6% of the population change in Australia is from natural causes (a gain of 1,389,408 people) and 56.4% is from migration (a gain of 1,798,171 people). In the Gambia 95.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people).

As of 2024, 8,111,404 residents or 30.4% of the population were not native-born in Australia, compared to 236,137 people or 8.6% in the Gambia.

Biggest cities by population

Australia
City Population
Sydney 5.45M
Melbourne 5.35M
Brisbane 2.71M
Perth 2.14M
Adelaide 1.39M
Gold Coast 608K
Canberra 381K
Sunshine Coast 284K
Wollongong 262K
Ipswich 233K
Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/gambia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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