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Population in Brunei compared to the Gambia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Brunei was 462,721 in 2024 vs 2,759,988 people in the Gambia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Brunei's population is 470,884 people compared to 2,902,554 in the Gambia.

Population statistics:

  • The Gambia's population is 6.16 times bigger than Brunei's.
  • Brunei is ranked the 170th most populous country in the world, while the Gambia is the 138th.
  • The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.006% for Brunei vs 0.04% for the Gambia.
  • For the last 10 years, Brunei has had an average growth rate of +1.08% per year vs +2.5% in the Gambia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Brunei has increased from 365K people to 471K (29.1% growth), while the Gambia has grown from 1.72M to 2.9M (69.2% growth).

Brunei vs Gambia: population by year and forecast

Brunei
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Brunei Gambia
2100 467,416 5,767,668
2099 468,955 5,765,660
2098 470,474 5,762,971
2097 471,886 5,759,632
2096 473,386 5,755,430
2095 474,822 5,750,385
2094 476,324 5,744,540
2093 477,804 5,737,026
2092 479,320 5,728,594
2091 480,794 5,719,408
2090 482,320 5,708,875
2089 483,944 5,697,140
2088 485,580 5,684,094
2087 487,128 5,669,958
2086 488,625 5,655,091
2085 490,259 5,638,646
2084 491,848 5,621,067
2083 493,523 5,602,456
2082 495,200 5,582,581
2081 496,840 5,561,294
2080 498,434 5,538,819
2079 500,007 5,515,086
2078 501,497 5,489,750
2077 503,086 5,463,305
2076 504,597 5,435,859
2075 506,394 5,406,946
2074 508,080 5,376,718
2073 509,613 5,345,328
2072 511,047 5,313,201
2071 512,261 5,279,975
2070 513,446 5,245,200
2069 514,716 5,209,379
2068 516,037 5,172,146
2067 517,358 5,134,037
2066 518,464 5,094,458
2065 519,443 5,053,246
2064 520,281 5,011,122
2063 520,990 4,968,038
2062 521,488 4,923,683
2061 522,004 4,877,966
2060 522,425 4,831,631
2059 522,802 4,784,535
2058 523,135 4,736,846
2057 523,377 4,688,039
2056 523,422 4,638,482
2055 523,432 4,588,184
2054 523,252 4,536,562
2053 523,048 4,484,692
2052 522,679 4,431,827
2051 522,034 4,378,133
2050 521,243 4,323,657
2049 520,307 4,268,536
2048 519,256 4,212,677
2047 518,107 4,155,975
2046 516,871 4,098,930
2045 515,363 4,041,218
2044 513,945 3,982,976
2043 512,420 3,924,126
2042 510,764 3,864,662
2041 508,923 3,805,317
2040 507,093 3,745,312
2039 505,089 3,685,048
2038 502,784 3,624,271
2037 500,639 3,563,745
2036 498,469 3,502,991
2035 496,091 3,442,074
2034 493,656 3,381,008
2033 491,157 3,319,646
2032 488,666 3,258,080
2031 485,865 3,196,605
2030 482,904 3,134,968
2029 479,937 3,072,981
2028 476,756 3,010,624
2027 473,357 2,948,246
2026 469,968 2,885,613
2025 466,440 2,822,861
2024 462,721 2,759,988
2023 458,949 2,697,845
2022 455,370 2,636,470
2021 451,721 2,576,010
2020 447,404 2,515,733
2019 442,680 2,456,844
2018 437,810 2,399,632
2017 432,772 2,342,189
2016 427,564 2,283,769
2015 422,212 2,224,529
2014 416,750 2,164,528
2013 411,202 2,103,820
2012 405,557 2,043,094
2011 399,389 1,983,784
2010 392,332 1,926,630
2009 384,952 1,871,422
2008 377,793 1,817,852
2007 370,873 1,765,774
2006 364,663 1,715,275
2005 358,916 1,667,037
2004 352,911 1,621,312
2003 346,637 1,577,611
2002 340,099 1,535,691
2001 333,345 1,495,011
2000 326,424 1,455,084
1999 319,411 1,415,779
1998 312,385 1,376,987
1997 305,341 1,338,889
1996 298,276 1,301,410
1995 291,195 1,264,313
1994 284,091 1,227,226
1993 276,971 1,188,365
1992 269,839 1,145,582
1991 262,596 1,099,959
1990 255,292 1,054,696
1989 248,064 1,011,357
1988 240,913 970,160
1987 233,860 931,091
1986 226,495 894,019
1985 218,919 858,874
1984 211,661 825,631
1983 204,741 794,525
1982 198,165 765,753
1981 191,977 739,125
1980 186,111 713,913
1979 180,422 689,781
1978 174,884 667,103
1977 169,277 645,770
1976 163,607 625,667
1975 158,070 606,821
1974 152,656 589,085
1973 147,369 571,991
1972 142,189 555,370
1971 137,921 539,388
1970 135,138 524,105
1969 131,446 509,440
1968 126,222 495,269
1967 121,017 481,588
1966 115,874 468,516
1965 110,838 455,952
1964 105,922 443,687
1963 101,159 431,757
1962 96,719 420,163
1961 92,517 408,930
1960 88,347 398,060

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/brunei/gambia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Brunei increased by 62,901 people (a 17.2% growth), while the Gambia gained 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Brunei gained 43,320 people (a 10.1% growth), while the Gambia's population increased by 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth).

Brunei was ranked 169th most populous country in 2006 and is 170th in 2026. The Gambia was ranked 146th in 2006 and ranked 138th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Brunei's population will grow by 10.7% to 521,243 people with a rank change from 170th to 171st. The population of the Gambia will increase by 49% to 4,323,657 people and rank change from 138th to 132nd.

Brunei is projected to reach its peak in 2055 at 523K people compared to the peak of 5.77M people in 2100 for the Gambia.

Population growth rate by year

Brunei
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Brunei Gambia
2100 -0.33% 0.03%
2099 -0.32% 0.05%
2098 -0.3% 0.06%
2097 -0.32% 0.07%
2096 -0.3% 0.09%
2095 -0.32% 0.1%
2094 -0.31% 0.13%
2093 -0.32% 0.15%
2092 -0.31% 0.16%
2091 -0.32% 0.18%
2090 -0.34% 0.21%
2089 -0.34% 0.23%
2088 -0.32% 0.25%
2087 -0.31% 0.26%
2086 -0.33% 0.29%
2085 -0.32% 0.31%
2084 -0.34% 0.33%
2083 -0.34% 0.36%
2082 -0.33% 0.38%
2081 -0.32% 0.41%
2080 -0.31% 0.43%
2079 -0.3% 0.46%
2078 -0.32% 0.48%
2077 -0.3% 0.5%
2076 -0.35% 0.53%
2075 -0.33% 0.56%
2074 -0.3% 0.59%
2073 -0.28% 0.6%
2072 -0.24% 0.63%
2071 -0.23% 0.66%
2070 -0.25% 0.69%
2069 -0.26% 0.72%
2068 -0.26% 0.74%
2067 -0.21% 0.78%
2066 -0.19% 0.82%
2065 -0.16% 0.84%
2064 -0.14% 0.87%
2063 -0.1% 0.9%
2062 -0.1% 0.94%
2061 -0.08% 0.96%
2060 -0.07% 0.98%
2059 -0.06% 1.01%
2058 -0.05% 1.04%
2057 -0.009% 1.07%
2056 -0.002% 1.1%
2055 0.03% 1.14%
2054 0.04% 1.16%
2053 0.07% 1.19%
2052 0.12% 1.23%
2051 0.15% 1.26%
2050 0.18% 1.29%
2049 0.2% 1.33%
2048 0.22% 1.36%
2047 0.24% 1.39%
2046 0.29% 1.43%
2045 0.28% 1.46%
2044 0.3% 1.5%
2043 0.32% 1.54%
2042 0.36% 1.56%
2041 0.36% 1.6%
2040 0.4% 1.64%
2039 0.46% 1.68%
2038 0.43% 1.7%
2037 0.44% 1.73%
2036 0.48% 1.77%
2035 0.49% 1.81%
2034 0.51% 1.85%
2033 0.51% 1.89%
2032 0.58% 1.92%
2031 0.61% 1.97%
2030 0.62% 2.02%
2029 0.67% 2.07%
2028 0.72% 2.12%
2027 0.72% 2.17%
2026 0.76% 2.22%
2025 0.8% 2.28%
2024 0.82% 2.3%
2023 0.79% 2.33%
2022 0.81% 2.35%
2021 0.96% 2.4%
2020 1.07% 2.4%
2019 1.11% 2.38%
2018 1.16% 2.45%
2017 1.22% 2.56%
2016 1.27% 2.66%
2015 1.31% 2.77%
2014 1.35% 2.89%
2013 1.39% 2.97%
2012 1.54% 2.99%
2011 1.8% 2.97%
2010 1.92% 2.95%
2009 1.89% 2.95%
2008 1.87% 2.95%
2007 1.7% 2.94%
2006 1.6% 2.89%
2005 1.7% 2.82%
2004 1.81% 2.77%
2003 1.92% 2.73%
2002 2.03% 2.72%
2001 2.12% 2.74%
2000 2.2% 2.78%
1999 2.25% 2.82%
1998 2.31% 2.85%
1997 2.37% 2.88%
1996 2.43% 2.93%
1995 2.5% 3.02%
1994 2.57% 3.27%
1993 2.64% 3.73%
1992 2.76% 4.15%
1991 2.86% 4.29%
1990 2.91% 4.29%
1989 2.97% 4.25%
1988 3.02% 4.2%
1987 3.25% 4.15%
1986 3.46% 4.09%
1985 3.43% 4.03%
1984 3.38% 3.92%
1983 3.32% 3.76%
1982 3.22% 3.6%
1981 3.15% 3.53%
1980 3.15% 3.5%
1979 3.17% 3.4%
1978 3.31% 3.3%
1977 3.47% 3.21%
1976 3.5% 3.11%
1975 3.55% 3.01%
1974 3.59% 2.99%
1973 3.64% 2.99%
1972 3.09% 2.96%
1971 2.06% 2.92%
1970 2.81% 2.88%
1969 4.14% 2.86%
1968 4.3% 2.84%
1967 4.44% 2.79%
1966 4.54% 2.76%
1965 4.64% 2.76%
1964 4.71% 2.76%
1963 4.59% 2.76%
1962 4.54% 2.75%
1961 4.72% 2.73%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/brunei/gambia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Brunei grew by 0.82%, while the Gambia's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Brunei Gambia
Current population
470884
2902554
Population rank 170/197 138/197
Percent of world population 0.006% 0.04%
One net population change
2.32 hours
8.46 minutes
One birth every
1.4 hours
6.4 minutes
One death every
3.65 hours
31 minutes
Daily growth/decline +10 +170
Annual growth/decline +3,772 +62,143
Annual growth/decline rate +0.82% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 114/197 37/197
One migration net change every
1.08 years
2.94 hours
Annual migration change +0 -2,984
Net migration rank 77/196 107/196
Foreign-born residents 119,933 236,137
Foreign-born residents rank 124/195 107/195
Foreign-born share of population 25.9% 8.6%
Foreign-born share rank 21/195 72/195

Natural population change vs migration

Brunei
Natural

Migration
Gambia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Brunei Gambia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 0 - -2,984
2024 - 0 - -2,989
2023 3,837 0 65,118 -3,000
2022 3,319 0 63,634 -3,000
2021 3,985 0 62,239 -1,949
2020 4,188 462 62,209 -1,949
2019 4,335 456 61,701 -4,186
2018 4,502 450 60,854 -3,944
2017 4,685 440 61,665 -3,696
2016 4,876 415 62,358 -3,486
2015 5,060 356 62,832 -3,224
2014 5,206 303 63,185 -2,793
2013 5,302 285 63,510 -2,476
2012 5,349 346 62,745 -2,332
2011 5,242 1,399 60,571 -2,360
2010 5,003 2,479 58,554 -2,456
2009 4,789 2,489 56,575 -2,259
2008 4,624 2,409 55,032 -2,204
2007 4,521 2,291 53,653 -2,320
2006 4,590 1,030 52,335 -2,666
2005 4,703 1,163 50,010 -3,209
2004 4,874 1,261 48,276 -3,636
2003 5,034 1,383 46,473 -3,713
2002 5,169 1,499 45,156 -4,067
2001 5,275 1,569 44,154 -3,882
2000 5,331 1,660 43,249 -3,670
1999 5,388 1,639 42,533 -3,493
1998 5,466 1,566 41,842 -3,291
1997 5,518 1,533 40,742 -3,098
1996 5,606 1,464 40,253 -2,948
1995 5,750 1,348 39,681 -2,797
1994 5,907 1,206 38,880 -1,586
1993 6,045 1,082 37,302 3,131
1992 6,169 969 35,951 9,182
1991 6,259 1,087 34,584 11,530
1990 6,265 992 33,163 11,242
1989 6,202 1,002 31,504 10,765
1988 6,135 962 29,938 10,187
1987 6,017 994 28,452 9,563
1986 5,826 1,897 27,195 8,934
1985 5,620 1,808 25,795 8,373
1984 5,373 1,722 24,586 7,733
1983 5,138 1,602 23,175 6,713
1982 4,931 1,475 21,894 5,757
1981 4,839 1,124 20,156 5,438
1980 4,775 995 19,566 5,268
1979 4,717 899 18,543 4,898
1978 4,668 791 17,424 4,493
1977 4,594 1,157 16,773 3,969
1976 4,518 1,080 16,032 3,436
1975 4,431 1,047 15,256 2,979
1974 4,334 1,011 14,628 2,610
1973 4,216 1,007 14,046 2,907
1972 4,085 1,053 13,432 2,861
1971 3,880 -476 12,842 2,817
1970 3,694 -1,538 12,128 2,777
1969 3,618 1,608 11,670 2,757
1968 3,551 1,677 11,215 2,705
1967 3,477 1,703 10,823 2,617
1966 3,403 1,697 10,422 2,272
1965 3,326 1,655 10,162 2,272
1964 3,264 1,595 9,825 2,272
1963 3,195 1,469 9,493 2,272
1962 3,128 1,088 9,150 2,272
1961 3,175 1,014 8,778 2,272
1960 3,168 982 8,420 2,272

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/brunei/gambia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 93.9% of the population change in Brunei is from natural causes (a gain of 43,993 people) and 6.15% is from migration (a gain of 2,882 people). In the Gambia 95.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people).

As of 2024, 119,933 residents or 25.9% of the population were not native-born in Brunei, compared to 236,137 people or 8.6% in the Gambia.

Biggest cities by population

Brunei
City Population
Kuala Belait 70K
Bandar Seri Begawan 50K
Seria 13.1K
Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/brunei/gambia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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