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Population in the Gambia compared to Liberia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Gambia was 2,759,988 in 2024 vs 5,612,817 people in Liberia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gambia's population is 2,902,554 people compared to 5,887,000 in Liberia.

Population statistics:

  • Liberia's population is 2.03 times bigger than the Gambia's.
  • The Gambia is ranked the 138th most populous country in the world, while Liberia is the 116th.
  • The countries together account for 0.11% of the world: 0.04% for the Gambia vs 0.07% for Liberia.
  • For the last 10 years, the Gambia has had an average growth rate of +2.5% per year vs +2.09% in Liberia.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Gambia has increased from 1.72M people to 2.9M (69.2% growth), while Liberia has grown from 3.49M to 5.89M (68.6% growth).

Gambia vs Liberia: population by year and forecast

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Liberia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gambia Liberia
2100 5,767,668 12,788,823
2099 5,765,660 12,776,207
2098 5,762,971 12,757,308
2097 5,759,632 12,728,620
2096 5,755,430 12,695,873
2095 5,750,385 12,671,037
2094 5,744,540 12,645,345
2093 5,737,026 12,607,806
2092 5,728,594 12,583,276
2091 5,719,408 12,557,861
2090 5,708,875 12,513,262
2089 5,697,140 12,461,083
2088 5,684,094 12,429,523
2087 5,669,958 12,394,685
2086 5,655,091 12,331,734
2085 5,638,646 12,266,313
2084 5,621,067 12,218,274
2083 5,602,456 12,163,782
2082 5,582,581 12,122,513
2081 5,561,294 12,055,108
2080 5,538,819 11,977,065
2079 5,515,086 11,899,224
2078 5,489,750 11,823,772
2077 5,463,305 11,746,009
2076 5,435,859 11,657,329
2075 5,406,946 11,571,881
2074 5,376,718 11,469,695
2073 5,345,328 11,373,802
2072 5,313,201 11,288,250
2071 5,279,975 11,187,594
2070 5,245,200 11,097,891
2069 5,209,379 11,002,270
2068 5,172,146 10,918,600
2067 5,134,037 10,814,021
2066 5,094,458 10,721,693
2065 5,053,246 10,617,436
2064 5,011,122 10,521,037
2063 4,968,038 10,416,221
2062 4,923,683 10,308,855
2061 4,877,966 10,200,557
2060 4,831,631 10,091,553
2059 4,784,535 9,960,069
2058 4,736,846 9,857,338
2057 4,688,039 9,745,295
2056 4,638,482 9,624,041
2055 4,588,184 9,506,843
2054 4,536,562 9,402,297
2053 4,484,692 9,284,854
2052 4,431,827 9,173,091
2051 4,378,133 9,060,243
2050 4,323,657 8,951,514
2049 4,268,536 8,828,384
2048 4,212,677 8,705,146
2047 4,155,975 8,581,923
2046 4,098,930 8,456,286
2045 4,041,218 8,342,861
2044 3,982,976 8,220,755
2043 3,924,126 8,106,429
2042 3,864,662 7,972,152
2041 3,805,317 7,829,310
2040 3,745,312 7,698,463
2039 3,685,048 7,554,021
2038 3,624,271 7,421,960
2037 3,563,745 7,291,328
2036 3,502,991 7,146,172
2035 3,442,074 7,010,827
2034 3,381,008 6,883,638
2033 3,319,646 6,750,553
2032 3,258,080 6,619,507
2031 3,196,605 6,492,799
2030 3,134,968 6,376,029
2029 3,072,981 6,247,795
2028 3,010,624 6,120,673
2027 2,948,246 5,981,051
2026 2,885,613 5,852,128
2025 2,822,861 5,732,938
2024 2,759,988 5,612,817
2023 2,697,845 5,493,031
2022 2,636,470 5,373,294
2021 2,576,010 5,259,323
2020 2,515,733 5,149,463
2019 2,456,844 5,043,721
2018 2,399,632 4,944,726
2017 2,342,189 4,848,925
2016 2,283,769 4,755,608
2015 2,224,529 4,659,431
2014 2,164,528 4,564,293
2013 2,103,820 4,470,239
2012 2,043,094 4,373,043
2011 1,983,784 4,221,178
2010 1,926,630 4,058,890
2009 1,871,422 3,943,028
2008 1,817,852 3,821,003
2007 1,765,774 3,669,050
2006 1,715,275 3,490,787
2005 1,667,037 3,301,015
2004 1,621,312 3,156,892
2003 1,577,611 3,119,532
2002 1,535,691 3,094,782
2001 1,495,011 3,015,338
2000 1,455,084 2,928,117
1999 1,415,779 2,821,684
1998 1,376,987 2,670,124
1997 1,338,889 2,412,989
1996 1,301,410 2,232,289
1995 1,264,313 2,169,162
1994 1,227,226 2,149,928
1993 1,188,365 2,155,126
1992 1,145,582 2,072,461
1991 1,099,959 1,956,518
1990 1,054,696 2,223,667
1989 1,011,357 2,517,858
1988 970,160 2,446,941
1987 931,091 2,377,229
1986 894,019 2,308,511
1985 858,874 2,240,539
1984 825,631 2,173,312
1983 794,525 2,107,113
1982 765,753 2,045,073
1981 739,125 1,986,867
1980 713,913 1,929,253
1979 689,781 1,872,713
1978 667,103 1,818,247
1977 645,770 1,766,019
1976 625,667 1,717,060
1975 606,821 1,670,913
1974 589,085 1,626,362
1973 571,991 1,583,588
1972 555,370 1,542,670
1971 539,388 1,504,077
1970 524,105 1,466,676
1969 509,440 1,429,605
1968 495,269 1,393,530
1967 481,588 1,358,435
1966 468,516 1,324,383
1965 455,952 1,291,156
1964 443,687 1,258,745
1963 431,757 1,227,414
1962 420,163 1,197,039
1961 408,930 1,167,717
1960 398,060 1,139,522

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/liberia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Gambia increased by 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth), while Liberia gained 1,264,821 people (a 36.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Gambia gained 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth), while Liberia's population increased by 1,131,392 people (a 23.8% growth).

The Gambia was ranked 146th most populous country in 2006 and is 138th in 2026. Liberia was ranked 126th in 2006 and ranked 116th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Gambia's population will grow by 49% to 4,323,657 people with a rank change from 138th to 132nd. The population of Liberia will increase by 52.1% to 8,951,514 people and rank change from 116th to 107th.

The Gambia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.77M people compared to the peak of 12.8M people in 2100 for Liberia.

Population growth rate by year

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Liberia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gambia Liberia
2100 0.03% 0.1%
2099 0.05% 0.15%
2098 0.06% 0.23%
2097 0.07% 0.26%
2096 0.09% 0.2%
2095 0.1% 0.2%
2094 0.13% 0.3%
2093 0.15% 0.19%
2092 0.16% 0.2%
2091 0.18% 0.36%
2090 0.21% 0.42%
2089 0.23% 0.25%
2088 0.25% 0.28%
2087 0.26% 0.51%
2086 0.29% 0.53%
2085 0.31% 0.39%
2084 0.33% 0.45%
2083 0.36% 0.34%
2082 0.38% 0.56%
2081 0.41% 0.65%
2080 0.43% 0.65%
2079 0.46% 0.64%
2078 0.48% 0.66%
2077 0.5% 0.76%
2076 0.53% 0.74%
2075 0.56% 0.89%
2074 0.59% 0.84%
2073 0.6% 0.76%
2072 0.63% 0.9%
2071 0.66% 0.81%
2070 0.69% 0.87%
2069 0.72% 0.77%
2068 0.74% 0.97%
2067 0.78% 0.86%
2066 0.82% 0.98%
2065 0.84% 0.92%
2064 0.87% 1.01%
2063 0.9% 1.04%
2062 0.94% 1.06%
2061 0.96% 1.08%
2060 0.98% 1.32%
2059 1.01% 1.04%
2058 1.04% 1.15%
2057 1.07% 1.26%
2056 1.1% 1.23%
2055 1.14% 1.11%
2054 1.16% 1.26%
2053 1.19% 1.22%
2052 1.23% 1.25%
2051 1.26% 1.21%
2050 1.29% 1.39%
2049 1.33% 1.42%
2048 1.36% 1.44%
2047 1.39% 1.49%
2046 1.43% 1.36%
2045 1.46% 1.49%
2044 1.5% 1.41%
2043 1.54% 1.68%
2042 1.56% 1.82%
2041 1.6% 1.7%
2040 1.64% 1.91%
2039 1.68% 1.78%
2038 1.7% 1.79%
2037 1.73% 2.03%
2036 1.77% 1.93%
2035 1.81% 1.85%
2034 1.85% 1.97%
2033 1.89% 1.98%
2032 1.92% 1.95%
2031 1.97% 1.83%
2030 2.02% 2.05%
2029 2.07% 2.08%
2028 2.12% 2.33%
2027 2.17% 2.2%
2026 2.22% 2.08%
2025 2.28% 2.14%
2024 2.3% 2.18%
2023 2.33% 2.23%
2022 2.35% 2.17%
2021 2.4% 2.13%
2020 2.4% 2.1%
2019 2.38% 2%
2018 2.45% 1.98%
2017 2.56% 1.96%
2016 2.66% 2.06%
2015 2.77% 2.08%
2014 2.89% 2.1%
2013 2.97% 2.22%
2012 2.99% 3.6%
2011 2.97% 4%
2010 2.95% 2.94%
2009 2.95% 3.19%
2008 2.95% 4.14%
2007 2.94% 5.11%
2006 2.89% 5.75%
2005 2.82% 4.57%
2004 2.77% 1.2%
2003 2.73% 0.8%
2002 2.72% 2.63%
2001 2.74% 2.98%
2000 2.78% 3.77%
1999 2.82% 5.68%
1998 2.85% 10.7%
1997 2.88% 8.09%
1996 2.93% 2.91%
1995 3.02% 0.89%
1994 3.27% -0.24%
1993 3.73% 3.99%
1992 4.15% 5.93%
1991 4.29% -12%
1990 4.29% -11.7%
1989 4.25% 2.9%
1988 4.2% 2.93%
1987 4.15% 2.98%
1986 4.09% 3.03%
1985 4.03% 3.09%
1984 3.92% 3.14%
1983 3.76% 3.03%
1982 3.6% 2.93%
1981 3.53% 2.99%
1980 3.5% 3.02%
1979 3.4% 3%
1978 3.3% 2.96%
1977 3.21% 2.85%
1976 3.11% 2.76%
1975 3.01% 2.74%
1974 2.99% 2.7%
1973 2.99% 2.65%
1972 2.96% 2.57%
1971 2.92% 2.55%
1970 2.88% 2.59%
1969 2.86% 2.59%
1968 2.84% 2.58%
1967 2.79% 2.57%
1966 2.76% 2.57%
1965 2.76% 2.57%
1964 2.76% 2.55%
1963 2.76% 2.54%
1962 2.75% 2.51%
1961 2.73% 2.47%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Gambia grew by 2.3%, while Liberia's population grew by 2.18%.

Live population counters

Gambia Liberia
Current population
2902554
5887000
Population rank 138/197 116/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.07%
One net population change
8.46 minutes
4.39 minutes
One birth every
6.4 minutes
3.09 minutes
One death every
31 minutes
11.9 minutes
Daily growth/decline +170 +328
Annual growth/decline +62,143 +119,786
Annual growth/decline rate +2.3% +2.18%
Population growth rate rank 37/197 43/197
One migration net change every
2.94 hours
53.4 minutes
Annual migration change -2,984 -9,870
Net migration rank 107/196 132/196
Foreign-born residents 236,137 72,423
Foreign-born residents rank 107/195 142/195
Foreign-born share of population 8.6% 1.3%
Foreign-born share rank 72/195 148/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gambia
Natural

Migration
Liberia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gambia Liberia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,984 - -9,870
2024 - -2,989 - -7,779
2023 65,118 -3,000 125,730 -5,002
2022 63,634 -3,000 123,747 -5,003
2021 62,239 -1,949 121,038 -11,852
2020 62,209 -1,949 120,632 -10,107
2019 61,701 -4,186 120,635 -19,678
2018 60,854 -3,944 120,231 -23,199
2017 61,665 -3,696 119,376 -24,807
2016 62,358 -3,486 118,852 -26,796
2015 62,832 -3,224 115,479 -15,182
2014 63,185 -2,793 116,667 -26,690
2013 63,510 -2,476 120,138 -22,010
2012 62,745 -2,332 121,973 -25,710
2011 60,571 -2,360 115,496 91,981
2010 58,554 -2,456 114,249 2,850
2009 56,575 -2,259 113,429 1,187
2008 55,032 -2,204 112,032 17,404
2007 53,653 -2,320 109,165 65,306
2006 52,335 -2,666 104,099 77,946
2005 50,010 -3,209 96,478 101,019
2004 48,276 -3,636 91,755 -1,001
2003 46,473 -3,713 87,534 -103,564
2002 45,156 -4,067 88,643 -23,110
2001 44,154 -3,882 86,217 7,142
2000 43,249 -3,670 83,143 -2,060
1999 42,533 -3,493 78,130 53,643
1998 41,842 -3,291 72,146 99,203
1997 40,742 -3,098 61,444 281,480
1996 40,253 -2,948 56,392 -37,922
1995 39,681 -2,797 53,407 54,372
1994 38,880 -1,586 52,101 -121,407
1993 37,302 3,131 51,609 7,300
1992 35,951 9,182 50,204 56,210
1991 34,584 11,530 47,426 78,052
1990 33,163 11,242 52,770 -712,544
1989 31,504 10,765 63,238 8,156
1988 29,938 10,187 62,703 7,734
1987 28,452 9,563 62,147 6,840
1986 27,195 8,934 61,924 6,534
1985 25,795 8,373 59,988 7,487
1984 24,586 7,733 59,460 7,513
1983 23,175 6,713 57,562 7,861
1982 21,894 5,757 56,127 2,530
1981 20,156 5,438 55,003 2,757
1980 19,566 5,268 53,452 4,016
1979 18,543 4,898 52,125 3,500
1978 17,424 4,493 49,813 3,500
1977 16,773 3,969 47,582 3,555
1976 16,032 3,436 45,528 1,246
1975 15,256 2,979 43,478 2,037
1974 14,628 2,610 41,499 2,086
1973 14,046 2,907 39,694 2,272
1972 13,432 2,861 37,860 2,018
1971 12,842 2,817 36,015 1,293
1970 12,128 2,777 35,196 2,285
1969 11,670 2,757 34,677 1,982
1968 11,215 2,705 33,536 1,964
1967 10,823 2,617 32,519 2,177
1966 10,422 2,272 31,454 1,953
1965 10,162 2,272 30,618 2,431
1964 9,825 2,272 29,592 2,189
1963 9,493 2,272 28,708 2,165
1962 9,150 2,272 27,679 2,189
1961 8,778 2,272 26,670 2,115
1960 8,420 2,272 25,713 1,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/liberia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.2% of the population change in the Gambia is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people). In Liberia 87.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,202,387 people) and 12.3% is from migration (a loss of 168,316 people).

As of 2024, 236,137 residents or 8.6% of the population were not native-born in the Gambia, compared to 72,423 people or 1.3% in Liberia.

Biggest cities by population

Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K
Liberia
City Population
Monrovia 1.02M
Sanniquellie 47.1K
Kakata 33.9K
Greenville 17.6K
Yekepa 11K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/liberia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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