The latest officially reported population of the Gambia was 2,822,093 in 2025 vs 143,513,328 people in Russia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gambia's population is 2,916,990 people compared to 142,643,173 in Russia.
Population statistics:
- Russia's population is 48.9 times bigger than the Gambia's.
- The Gambia is ranked the 138th most populous country in the world, while Russia is the 9th.
- The countries together account for 1.75% of the world: 0.04% for the Gambia vs 1.72% for Russia.
- For the last 10 years, the Gambia has had an average growth rate of +2.44% per year vs -0.05% in Russia.
- Since 2006, the population of the Gambia has increased from 1.72M people to 2.92M (70.1% growth), while Russia has declined from 143M to 143M (0.28% decline).
Gambia vs Russia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Gambia
|
Russia
|
|
| 2100 | 5,766,099 | 125,631,984 |
| 2099 | 5,764,092 | 125,735,285 |
| 2098 | 5,761,403 | 125,835,990 |
| 2097 | 5,758,064 | 125,914,480 |
| 2096 | 5,753,864 | 126,004,709 |
| 2095 | 5,748,821 | 126,072,890 |
| 2094 | 5,742,977 | 126,125,529 |
| 2093 | 5,735,465 | 126,181,074 |
| 2092 | 5,727,035 | 126,256,091 |
| 2091 | 5,717,851 | 126,304,823 |
| 2090 | 5,707,322 | 126,360,262 |
| 2089 | 5,695,590 | 126,412,664 |
| 2088 | 5,682,547 | 126,463,022 |
| 2087 | 5,668,415 | 126,511,263 |
| 2086 | 5,653,552 | 126,579,534 |
| 2085 | 5,637,112 | 126,655,806 |
| 2084 | 5,619,538 | 126,730,694 |
| 2083 | 5,600,932 | 126,805,713 |
| 2082 | 5,581,062 | 126,889,471 |
| 2081 | 5,559,781 | 126,973,300 |
| 2080 | 5,537,312 | 127,070,546 |
| 2079 | 5,513,586 | 127,191,346 |
| 2078 | 5,488,256 | 127,331,975 |
| 2077 | 5,461,819 | 127,489,152 |
| 2076 | 5,434,380 | 127,641,749 |
| 2075 | 5,405,474 | 127,825,235 |
| 2074 | 5,375,255 | 128,023,096 |
| 2073 | 5,343,873 | 128,238,922 |
| 2072 | 5,311,755 | 128,465,870 |
| 2071 | 5,278,538 | 128,745,681 |
| 2070 | 5,243,773 | 129,020,076 |
| 2069 | 5,207,961 | 129,309,803 |
| 2068 | 5,170,739 | 129,589,275 |
| 2067 | 5,132,640 | 129,873,991 |
| 2066 | 5,093,072 | 130,184,092 |
| 2065 | 5,051,871 | 130,515,828 |
| 2064 | 5,009,758 | 130,852,649 |
| 2063 | 4,966,686 | 131,199,458 |
| 2062 | 4,922,343 | 131,530,725 |
| 2061 | 4,876,639 | 131,881,030 |
| 2060 | 4,830,317 | 132,209,377 |
| 2059 | 4,783,233 | 132,568,882 |
| 2058 | 4,735,557 | 132,933,515 |
| 2057 | 4,686,764 | 133,272,997 |
| 2056 | 4,637,220 | 133,615,325 |
| 2055 | 4,586,935 | 133,963,055 |
| 2054 | 4,535,328 | 134,288,366 |
| 2053 | 4,483,472 | 134,609,198 |
| 2052 | 4,430,621 | 134,876,558 |
| 2051 | 4,376,942 | 135,141,211 |
| 2050 | 4,322,480 | 135,386,454 |
| 2049 | 4,267,374 | 135,609,441 |
| 2048 | 4,211,530 | 135,818,840 |
| 2047 | 4,154,844 | 136,013,698 |
| 2046 | 4,097,814 | 136,185,098 |
| 2045 | 4,040,118 | 136,368,416 |
| 2044 | 3,981,892 | 136,568,234 |
| 2043 | 3,923,058 | 136,791,498 |
| 2042 | 3,863,611 | 137,015,033 |
| 2041 | 3,804,282 | 137,266,491 |
| 2040 | 3,744,293 | 137,531,851 |
| 2039 | 3,684,045 | 137,833,822 |
| 2038 | 3,623,285 | 138,146,863 |
| 2037 | 3,562,776 | 138,485,780 |
| 2036 | 3,502,038 | 138,835,731 |
| 2035 | 3,441,138 | 139,197,452 |
| 2034 | 3,380,088 | 139,573,272 |
| 2033 | 3,318,743 | 139,960,175 |
| 2032 | 3,257,194 | 140,359,785 |
| 2031 | 3,195,735 | 140,785,026 |
| 2030 | 3,134,115 | 141,182,418 |
| 2029 | 3,072,145 | 141,571,268 |
| 2028 | 3,009,805 | 141,946,979 |
| 2027 | 2,947,443 | 142,315,155 |
| 2026 | 2,884,828 | 142,643,173 |
| 2025 | 2,822,093 | 143,513,328 |
| 2024 | 2,759,988 | 143,669,648 |
| 2023 | 2,697,845 | 143,826,130 |
| 2022 | 2,636,470 | 144,236,933 |
| 2021 | 2,576,010 | 144,746,762 |
| 2020 | 2,515,733 | 145,245,148 |
| 2019 | 2,456,844 | 145,453,291 |
| 2018 | 2,399,632 | 145,398,106 |
| 2017 | 2,342,189 | 145,293,260 |
| 2016 | 2,283,769 | 145,015,460 |
| 2015 | 2,224,529 | 144,640,716 |
| 2014 | 2,164,528 | 144,237,223 |
| 2013 | 2,103,820 | 143,805,638 |
| 2012 | 2,043,094 | 143,378,447 |
| 2011 | 1,983,784 | 143,018,195 |
| 2010 | 1,926,630 | 142,849,468 |
| 2009 | 1,871,422 | 142,785,348 |
| 2008 | 1,817,852 | 142,742,366 |
| 2007 | 1,765,774 | 142,805,114 |
| 2006 | 1,715,275 | 143,049,637 |
| 2005 | 1,667,037 | 143,518,814 |
| 2004 | 1,621,312 | 144,067,316 |
| 2003 | 1,577,611 | 144,648,618 |
| 2002 | 1,535,691 | 145,306,497 |
| 2001 | 1,495,011 | 145,976,482 |
| 2000 | 1,455,084 | 146,596,869 |
| 1999 | 1,415,779 | 147,214,776 |
| 1998 | 1,376,987 | 147,670,784 |
| 1997 | 1,338,889 | 147,915,361 |
| 1996 | 1,301,410 | 148,160,129 |
| 1995 | 1,264,313 | 148,375,787 |
| 1994 | 1,227,226 | 148,407,912 |
| 1993 | 1,188,365 | 148,458,777 |
| 1992 | 1,145,582 | 148,538,197 |
| 1991 | 1,099,959 | 148,394,216 |
| 1990 | 1,054,696 | 147,969,406 |
| 1989 | 1,011,357 | 147,721,000 |
| 1988 | 970,160 | 146,857,000 |
| 1987 | 931,091 | 145,908,000 |
| 1986 | 894,019 | 144,894,000 |
| 1985 | 858,874 | 143,858,000 |
| 1984 | 825,631 | 142,745,000 |
| 1983 | 794,525 | 141,668,000 |
| 1982 | 765,753 | 140,823,000 |
| 1981 | 739,125 | 139,941,000 |
| 1980 | 713,913 | 139,010,000 |
| 1979 | 689,781 | 138,027,000 |
| 1978 | 667,103 | 137,060,000 |
| 1977 | 645,770 | 136,100,000 |
| 1976 | 625,667 | 135,147,000 |
| 1975 | 606,821 | 134,200,000 |
| 1974 | 589,085 | 133,432,000 |
| 1973 | 571,991 | 132,669,000 |
| 1972 | 555,370 | 131,909,000 |
| 1971 | 539,388 | 131,155,000 |
| 1970 | 524,105 | 130,404,000 |
| 1969 | 509,440 | 129,664,000 |
| 1968 | 495,269 | 128,928,000 |
| 1967 | 481,588 | 128,196,000 |
| 1966 | 468,516 | 127,468,000 |
| 1965 | 455,952 | 126,745,000 |
| 1964 | 443,687 | 125,345,000 |
| 1963 | 431,757 | 123,960,000 |
| 1962 | 420,163 | 122,591,000 |
| 1961 | 408,930 | 121,236,000 |
| 1960 | 398,060 | 119,897,000 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gambia/russia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Gambia increased by 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth), while Russia gained 1,965,823 people (a 1.37% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Gambia gained 633,221 people (a 27.7% growth), while Russia's population decreased by 2,372,287 people (a 1.64% decline).
The Gambia was ranked 146th most populous country in 2006 and is 138th in 2026. Russia was ranked 9th in 2006 and still ranked 9th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Gambia's population will grow by 48.2% to 4,322,480 people with a rank change from 138th to 132nd. The population of Russia will decrease by 5.09% to 135,386,454 people and rank change from 9th to 13th.
The Gambia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.77M people, while Russia's population already peaked in 1992 at 149M people and is projected to decrease to 126M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Russia
|
|
| 2100 | 0.03% | -0.08% |
| 2099 | 0.05% | -0.08% |
| 2098 | 0.06% | -0.06% |
| 2097 | 0.07% | -0.07% |
| 2096 | 0.09% | -0.05% |
| 2095 | 0.1% | -0.04% |
| 2094 | 0.13% | -0.04% |
| 2093 | 0.15% | -0.06% |
| 2092 | 0.16% | -0.04% |
| 2091 | 0.18% | -0.04% |
| 2090 | 0.21% | -0.04% |
| 2089 | 0.23% | -0.04% |
| 2088 | 0.25% | -0.04% |
| 2087 | 0.26% | -0.05% |
| 2086 | 0.29% | -0.06% |
| 2085 | 0.31% | -0.06% |
| 2084 | 0.33% | -0.06% |
| 2083 | 0.36% | -0.07% |
| 2082 | 0.38% | -0.07% |
| 2081 | 0.41% | -0.08% |
| 2080 | 0.43% | -0.09% |
| 2079 | 0.46% | -0.11% |
| 2078 | 0.48% | -0.12% |
| 2077 | 0.5% | -0.12% |
| 2076 | 0.53% | -0.14% |
| 2075 | 0.56% | -0.15% |
| 2074 | 0.59% | -0.17% |
| 2073 | 0.6% | -0.18% |
| 2072 | 0.63% | -0.22% |
| 2071 | 0.66% | -0.21% |
| 2070 | 0.69% | -0.22% |
| 2069 | 0.72% | -0.22% |
| 2068 | 0.74% | -0.22% |
| 2067 | 0.78% | -0.24% |
| 2066 | 0.82% | -0.25% |
| 2065 | 0.84% | -0.26% |
| 2064 | 0.87% | -0.26% |
| 2063 | 0.9% | -0.25% |
| 2062 | 0.94% | -0.27% |
| 2061 | 0.96% | -0.25% |
| 2060 | 0.98% | -0.27% |
| 2059 | 1.01% | -0.27% |
| 2058 | 1.04% | -0.25% |
| 2057 | 1.07% | -0.26% |
| 2056 | 1.1% | -0.26% |
| 2055 | 1.14% | -0.24% |
| 2054 | 1.16% | -0.24% |
| 2053 | 1.19% | -0.2% |
| 2052 | 1.23% | -0.2% |
| 2051 | 1.26% | -0.18% |
| 2050 | 1.29% | -0.16% |
| 2049 | 1.33% | -0.15% |
| 2048 | 1.36% | -0.14% |
| 2047 | 1.39% | -0.13% |
| 2046 | 1.43% | -0.13% |
| 2045 | 1.46% | -0.15% |
| 2044 | 1.5% | -0.16% |
| 2043 | 1.54% | -0.16% |
| 2042 | 1.56% | -0.18% |
| 2041 | 1.6% | -0.19% |
| 2040 | 1.64% | -0.22% |
| 2039 | 1.68% | -0.23% |
| 2038 | 1.7% | -0.24% |
| 2037 | 1.73% | -0.25% |
| 2036 | 1.77% | -0.26% |
| 2035 | 1.81% | -0.27% |
| 2034 | 1.85% | -0.28% |
| 2033 | 1.89% | -0.28% |
| 2032 | 1.92% | -0.3% |
| 2031 | 1.97% | -0.28% |
| 2030 | 2.02% | -0.27% |
| 2029 | 2.07% | -0.26% |
| 2028 | 2.12% | -0.26% |
| 2027 | 2.17% | -0.23% |
| 2026 | 2.22% | -0.61% |
| 2025 | 2.25% | -0.11% |
| 2024 | 2.3% | -0.11% |
| 2023 | 2.33% | -0.28% |
| 2022 | 2.35% | -0.35% |
| 2021 | 2.4% | -0.34% |
| 2020 | 2.4% | -0.14% |
| 2019 | 2.38% | 0.04% |
| 2018 | 2.45% | 0.07% |
| 2017 | 2.56% | 0.19% |
| 2016 | 2.66% | 0.26% |
| 2015 | 2.77% | 0.28% |
| 2014 | 2.89% | 0.3% |
| 2013 | 2.97% | 0.3% |
| 2012 | 2.99% | 0.25% |
| 2011 | 2.97% | 0.12% |
| 2010 | 2.95% | 0.04% |
| 2009 | 2.95% | 0.03% |
| 2008 | 2.95% | -0.04% |
| 2007 | 2.94% | -0.17% |
| 2006 | 2.89% | -0.33% |
| 2005 | 2.82% | -0.38% |
| 2004 | 2.77% | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 2.73% | -0.45% |
| 2002 | 2.72% | -0.46% |
| 2001 | 2.74% | -0.42% |
| 2000 | 2.78% | -0.42% |
| 1999 | 2.82% | -0.31% |
| 1998 | 2.85% | -0.17% |
| 1997 | 2.88% | -0.17% |
| 1996 | 2.93% | -0.15% |
| 1995 | 3.02% | -0.02% |
| 1994 | 3.27% | -0.03% |
| 1993 | 3.73% | -0.05% |
| 1992 | 4.15% | 0.1% |
| 1991 | 4.29% | 0.29% |
| 1990 | 4.29% | 0.17% |
| 1989 | 4.25% | 0.59% |
| 1988 | 4.2% | 0.65% |
| 1987 | 4.15% | 0.7% |
| 1986 | 4.09% | 0.72% |
| 1985 | 4.03% | 0.78% |
| 1984 | 3.92% | 0.76% |
| 1983 | 3.76% | 0.6% |
| 1982 | 3.6% | 0.63% |
| 1981 | 3.53% | 0.67% |
| 1980 | 3.5% | 0.71% |
| 1979 | 3.4% | 0.71% |
| 1978 | 3.3% | 0.71% |
| 1977 | 3.21% | 0.71% |
| 1976 | 3.11% | 0.71% |
| 1975 | 3.01% | 0.58% |
| 1974 | 2.99% | 0.58% |
| 1973 | 2.99% | 0.58% |
| 1972 | 2.96% | 0.57% |
| 1971 | 2.92% | 0.58% |
| 1970 | 2.88% | 0.57% |
| 1969 | 2.86% | 0.57% |
| 1968 | 2.84% | 0.57% |
| 1967 | 2.79% | 0.57% |
| 1966 | 2.76% | 0.57% |
| 1965 | 2.76% | 1.12% |
| 1964 | 2.76% | 1.12% |
| 1963 | 2.76% | 1.12% |
| 1962 | 2.75% | 1.12% |
| 1961 | 2.73% | 1.12% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gambia/russia | CC BY
In 2025, the population of the Gambia grew by 2.25%, while Russia's population declined by 0.11%.
Live population counters
|
Gambia
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2916990
|
142643173
|
| Population rank | 138/197 | 9/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 1.72% |
| One net population change |
8.49 minutes
|
3.37 minutes
|
| One birth every |
6.38 minutes
|
26.1 seconds
|
| One death every |
30.5 minutes
|
17.7 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +170 | -428 |
| Annual growth/decline | +62,105 | -156,320 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.25% | -0.11% |
| Population growth rate rank | 37/197 | 166/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.94 hours
|
2.09 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -2,984 | -251,822 |
| Net migration rank | 107/196 | 187/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 236,137 | 7,605,774 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 107/195 | 10/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 8.6% | 5.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 72/195 | 91/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gambia
|
Russia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,984 | - | -251,822 |
| 2024 | 65,157 | -2,989 | -574,678 | -178,042 |
| 2023 | 65,118 | -3,000 | -503,392 | 27,807 |
| 2022 | 63,634 | -3,000 | -576,948 | 765,629 |
| 2021 | 62,239 | -1,949 | -1,027,702 | 314,112 |
| 2020 | 62,209 | -1,949 | -697,177 | 334,094 |
| 2019 | 61,701 | -4,186 | -319,997 | 336,494 |
| 2018 | 60,854 | -3,944 | -232,637 | 339,972 |
| 2017 | 61,665 | -3,696 | -130,764 | 396,619 |
| 2016 | 62,358 | -3,486 | 0 | 447,645 |
| 2015 | 62,832 | -3,224 | 43,392 | 384,756 |
| 2014 | 63,185 | -2,793 | 28,848 | 264,698 |
| 2013 | 63,510 | -2,476 | 28,761 | 289,872 |
| 2012 | 62,745 | -2,332 | 0 | 285,977 |
| 2011 | 60,571 | -2,360 | -128,716 | 309,377 |
| 2010 | 58,554 | -2,456 | -242,844 | 307,555 |
| 2009 | 56,575 | -2,259 | -257,014 | 350,206 |
| 2008 | 55,032 | -2,204 | -356,856 | 360,840 |
| 2007 | 53,653 | -2,320 | -471,257 | 365,717 |
| 2006 | 52,335 | -2,666 | -686,638 | 308,370 |
| 2005 | 50,010 | -3,209 | -846,761 | 263,541 |
| 2004 | 48,276 | -3,636 | -792,370 | 261,519 |
| 2003 | 46,473 | -3,713 | -896,822 | 256,804 |
| 2002 | 45,156 | -4,067 | -944,492 | 1,358,944 |
| 2001 | 44,154 | -3,882 | -963,445 | 259,614 |
| 2000 | 43,249 | -3,670 | -967,540 | 550,401 |
| 1999 | 42,533 | -3,493 | -927,453 | 375,468 |
| 1998 | 41,842 | -3,291 | -694,053 | 528,135 |
| 1997 | 40,742 | -3,098 | -769,159 | 541,387 |
| 1996 | 40,253 | -2,948 | -785,248 | 587,171 |
| 1995 | 39,681 | -2,797 | -845,742 | 723,875 |
| 1994 | 38,880 | -1,586 | -920,129 | 1,271,417 |
| 1993 | 37,302 | 3,131 | -757,140 | 507,229 |
| 1992 | 35,951 | 9,182 | -222,808 | -1,129,589 |
| 1991 | 34,584 | 11,530 | 103,876 | 125,505 |
| 1990 | 33,163 | 11,242 | 325,533 | 299,863 |
| 1989 | 31,504 | 10,765 | 576,112 | 89,400 |
| 1988 | 29,938 | 10,187 | 778,343 | 269,862 |
| 1987 | 28,452 | 9,563 | 977,583 | 275,611 |
| 1986 | 27,195 | 8,934 | 985,279 | 283,553 |
| 1985 | 25,795 | 8,373 | 762,447 | 280,614 |
| 1984 | 24,586 | 7,733 | 756,548 | 247,026 |
| 1983 | 23,175 | 6,713 | 906,676 | 200,159 |
| 1982 | 21,894 | 5,757 | 830,855 | 107,520 |
| 1981 | 20,156 | 5,438 | 713,700 | 36,686 |
| 1980 | 19,566 | 5,268 | 681,149 | 10,440 |
| 1979 | 18,543 | 4,898 | 690,135 | -5,791 |
| 1978 | 17,424 | 4,493 | 812,766 | 108,882 |
| 1977 | 16,773 | 3,969 | 832,932 | 122,316 |
| 1976 | 16,032 | 3,436 | 852,237 | 113,851 |
| 1975 | 15,256 | 2,979 | 843,850 | 80,069 |
| 1974 | 14,628 | 2,610 | 883,186 | -51,759 |
| 1973 | 14,046 | 2,907 | 846,561 | -107,568 |
| 1972 | 13,432 | 2,861 | 872,050 | -111,168 |
| 1971 | 12,842 | 2,817 | 854,999 | -134,968 |
| 1970 | 12,128 | 2,777 | 785,554 | -264,464 |
| 1969 | 11,670 | 2,757 | 753,088 | -64,643 |
| 1968 | 11,215 | 2,705 | 787,621 | -83,221 |
| 1967 | 10,823 | 2,617 | 854,554 | -116,029 |
| 1966 | 10,422 | 2,272 | 989,279 | -111,360 |
| 1965 | 10,162 | 2,272 | 1,059,335 | -138,078 |
| 1964 | 9,825 | 2,272 | 1,233,520 | -148,595 |
| 1963 | 9,493 | 2,272 | 1,436,077 | -168,649 |
| 1962 | 9,150 | 2,272 | 1,573,701 | -177,358 |
| 1961 | 8,778 | 2,272 | 1,810,538 | -204,349 |
| 1960 | 8,420 | 2,272 | 1,962,834 | -234,895 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gambia/russia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 95.2% of the population change in the Gambia is from natural causes (a gain of 627,767 people) and 4.77% is from migration (a loss of 31,423 people). In Russia 55.9% is from natural causes (a loss of 4,019,903 people) and 44.1% is from migration (a gain of 3,169,086 people).
As of 2024, 236,137 residents or 8.6% of the population were not native-born in the Gambia, compared to 7,605,774 people or 5.3% in Russia.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between the Gambia and Russia
|
Gambia
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.5 years | 73.7 years |
| Average age | 23.9 years | 41.1 years |
| Median age | 19.6 years | 41.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.8:50.2 | 46.4:53.6 |
| Fertility rate | 3.91 births per woman | 1.42 births per woman |
| Population density | 738 ppl/mi² | 22.6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/gambia/russia | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.