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Population in Denmark compared to the Gambia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Denmark was 5,976,992 in 2024 vs 2,759,988 people in the Gambia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Denmark's population is 6,032,403 people compared to 2,902,554 in the Gambia.

Population statistics:

  • Denmark's population is 2.08 times bigger than the Gambia's.
  • Denmark is ranked the 114th most populous country in the world, while the Gambia is the 138th.
  • The countries together account for 0.11% of the world: 0.07% for Denmark vs 0.04% for the Gambia.
  • For the last 10 years, Denmark has had an average growth rate of +0.57% per year vs +2.5% in the Gambia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Denmark has increased from 5.44M people to 6.03M (10.9% growth), while the Gambia has grown from 1.72M to 2.9M (69.2% growth).

Denmark vs Gambia: population by year and forecast

Denmark
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Denmark Gambia
2100 5,879,692 5,767,668
2099 5,887,324 5,765,660
2098 5,894,688 5,762,971
2097 5,902,451 5,759,632
2096 5,909,729 5,755,430
2095 5,917,219 5,750,385
2094 5,925,288 5,744,540
2093 5,933,241 5,737,026
2092 5,941,337 5,728,594
2091 5,949,626 5,719,408
2090 5,958,205 5,708,875
2089 5,966,645 5,697,140
2088 5,974,290 5,684,094
2087 5,982,321 5,669,958
2086 5,989,976 5,655,091
2085 5,997,455 5,638,646
2084 6,004,175 5,621,067
2083 6,010,595 5,602,456
2082 6,016,013 5,582,581
2081 6,020,048 5,561,294
2080 6,023,906 5,538,819
2079 6,027,570 5,515,086
2078 6,030,553 5,489,750
2077 6,033,561 5,463,305
2076 6,037,007 5,435,859
2075 6,039,523 5,406,946
2074 6,041,944 5,376,718
2073 6,044,803 5,345,328
2072 6,046,641 5,313,201
2071 6,048,624 5,279,975
2070 6,051,078 5,245,200
2069 6,053,869 5,209,379
2068 6,056,924 5,172,146
2067 6,060,476 5,134,037
2066 6,064,191 5,094,458
2065 6,069,049 5,053,246
2064 6,073,904 5,011,122
2063 6,078,625 4,968,038
2062 6,083,792 4,923,683
2061 6,088,815 4,877,966
2060 6,094,310 4,831,631
2059 6,099,236 4,784,535
2058 6,103,864 4,736,846
2057 6,108,995 4,688,039
2056 6,114,524 4,638,482
2055 6,120,037 4,588,184
2054 6,124,581 4,536,562
2053 6,129,266 4,484,692
2052 6,132,944 4,431,827
2051 6,136,666 4,378,133
2050 6,139,893 4,323,657
2049 6,142,477 4,268,536
2048 6,144,414 4,212,677
2047 6,146,231 4,155,975
2046 6,147,918 4,098,930
2045 6,148,320 4,041,218
2044 6,149,066 3,982,976
2043 6,149,226 3,924,126
2042 6,149,216 3,864,662
2041 6,148,827 3,805,317
2040 6,147,418 3,745,312
2039 6,145,884 3,685,048
2038 6,142,758 3,624,271
2037 6,139,788 3,563,745
2036 6,135,708 3,502,991
2035 6,130,764 3,442,074
2034 6,124,513 3,381,008
2033 6,117,467 3,319,646
2032 6,110,061 3,258,080
2031 6,100,566 3,196,605
2030 6,090,119 3,134,968
2029 6,077,752 3,072,981
2028 6,063,214 3,010,624
2027 6,046,188 2,948,246
2026 6,027,292 2,885,613
2025 6,004,069 2,822,861
2024 5,976,992 2,759,988
2023 5,946,952 2,697,845
2022 5,903,037 2,636,470
2021 5,856,733 2,576,010
2020 5,831,404 2,515,733
2019 5,814,422 2,456,844
2018 5,793,636 2,399,632
2017 5,764,980 2,342,189
2016 5,728,010 2,283,769
2015 5,683,483 2,224,529
2014 5,643,475 2,164,528
2013 5,614,932 2,103,820
2012 5,591,572 2,043,094
2011 5,570,572 1,983,784
2010 5,547,683 1,926,630
2009 5,523,095 1,871,422
2008 5,493,621 1,817,852
2007 5,461,438 1,765,774
2006 5,437,272 1,715,275
2005 5,419,432 1,667,037
2004 5,404,523 1,621,312
2003 5,390,574 1,577,611
2002 5,375,931 1,535,691
2001 5,358,783 1,495,011
2000 5,339,616 1,455,084
1999 5,321,799 1,415,779
1998 5,304,219 1,376,987
1997 5,284,991 1,338,889
1996 5,263,074 1,301,410
1995 5,233,373 1,264,313
1994 5,206,180 1,227,226
1993 5,188,628 1,188,365
1992 5,171,370 1,145,582
1991 5,154,298 1,099,959
1990 5,140,939 1,054,696
1989 5,132,594 1,011,357
1988 5,129,516 970,160
1987 5,127,024 931,091
1986 5,120,534 894,019
1985 5,113,691 858,874
1984 5,111,619 825,631
1983 5,114,297 794,525
1982 5,117,810 765,753
1981 5,121,572 739,125
1980 5,123,027 713,913
1979 5,116,801 689,781
1978 5,104,248 667,103
1977 5,088,419 645,770
1976 5,072,596 625,667
1975 5,059,862 606,821
1974 5,045,297 589,085
1973 5,021,861 571,991
1972 4,991,596 555,370
1971 4,963,126 539,388
1970 4,928,757 524,105
1969 4,891,860 509,440
1968 4,864,883 495,269
1967 4,835,354 481,588
1966 4,797,381 468,516
1965 4,759,012 455,952
1964 4,722,072 443,687
1963 4,684,483 431,757
1962 4,647,727 420,163
1961 4,611,687 408,930
1960 4,579,603 398,060

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/gambia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Denmark increased by 290,738 people (a 5.35% growth), while the Gambia gained 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Denmark gained 304,393 people (a 5.31% growth), while the Gambia's population increased by 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth).

Denmark was ranked 108th most populous country in 2006 and is 114th in 2026. The Gambia was ranked 146th in 2006 and ranked 138th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Denmark's population will grow by 1.78% to 6,139,893 people with a rank change from 114th to 120th. The population of the Gambia will increase by 49% to 4,323,657 people and rank change from 138th to 132nd.

Denmark is projected to reach its peak in 2043 at 6.15M people compared to the peak of 5.77M people in 2100 for the Gambia.

Population growth rate by year

Denmark
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Denmark Gambia
2100 -0.13% 0.03%
2099 -0.12% 0.05%
2098 -0.13% 0.06%
2097 -0.12% 0.07%
2096 -0.13% 0.09%
2095 -0.14% 0.1%
2094 -0.13% 0.13%
2093 -0.14% 0.15%
2092 -0.14% 0.16%
2091 -0.14% 0.18%
2090 -0.14% 0.21%
2089 -0.13% 0.23%
2088 -0.13% 0.25%
2087 -0.13% 0.26%
2086 -0.12% 0.29%
2085 -0.11% 0.31%
2084 -0.11% 0.33%
2083 -0.09% 0.36%
2082 -0.07% 0.38%
2081 -0.06% 0.41%
2080 -0.06% 0.43%
2079 -0.05% 0.46%
2078 -0.05% 0.48%
2077 -0.06% 0.5%
2076 -0.04% 0.53%
2075 -0.04% 0.56%
2074 -0.05% 0.59%
2073 -0.03% 0.6%
2072 -0.03% 0.63%
2071 -0.04% 0.66%
2070 -0.05% 0.69%
2069 -0.05% 0.72%
2068 -0.06% 0.74%
2067 -0.06% 0.78%
2066 -0.08% 0.82%
2065 -0.08% 0.84%
2064 -0.08% 0.87%
2063 -0.08% 0.9%
2062 -0.08% 0.94%
2061 -0.09% 0.96%
2060 -0.08% 0.98%
2059 -0.08% 1.01%
2058 -0.08% 1.04%
2057 -0.09% 1.07%
2056 -0.09% 1.1%
2055 -0.07% 1.14%
2054 -0.08% 1.16%
2053 -0.06% 1.19%
2052 -0.06% 1.23%
2051 -0.05% 1.26%
2050 -0.04% 1.29%
2049 -0.03% 1.33%
2048 -0.03% 1.36%
2047 -0.03% 1.39%
2046 -0.007% 1.43%
2045 -0.01% 1.46%
2044 -0.003% 1.5%
2043 0% 1.54%
2042 0.006% 1.56%
2041 0.02% 1.6%
2040 0.02% 1.64%
2039 0.05% 1.68%
2038 0.05% 1.7%
2037 0.07% 1.73%
2036 0.08% 1.77%
2035 0.1% 1.81%
2034 0.12% 1.85%
2033 0.12% 1.89%
2032 0.16% 1.92%
2031 0.17% 1.97%
2030 0.2% 2.02%
2029 0.24% 2.07%
2028 0.28% 2.12%
2027 0.31% 2.17%
2026 0.39% 2.22%
2025 0.45% 2.28%
2024 0.51% 2.3%
2023 0.74% 2.33%
2022 0.79% 2.35%
2021 0.43% 2.4%
2020 0.29% 2.4%
2019 0.36% 2.38%
2018 0.5% 2.45%
2017 0.65% 2.56%
2016 0.78% 2.66%
2015 0.71% 2.77%
2014 0.51% 2.89%
2013 0.42% 2.97%
2012 0.38% 2.99%
2011 0.41% 2.97%
2010 0.45% 2.95%
2009 0.54% 2.95%
2008 0.59% 2.95%
2007 0.44% 2.94%
2006 0.33% 2.89%
2005 0.28% 2.82%
2004 0.26% 2.77%
2003 0.27% 2.73%
2002 0.32% 2.72%
2001 0.36% 2.74%
2000 0.33% 2.78%
1999 0.33% 2.82%
1998 0.36% 2.85%
1997 0.42% 2.88%
1996 0.57% 2.93%
1995 0.52% 3.02%
1994 0.34% 3.27%
1993 0.33% 3.73%
1992 0.33% 4.15%
1991 0.26% 4.29%
1990 0.16% 4.29%
1989 0.06% 4.25%
1988 0.05% 4.2%
1987 0.13% 4.15%
1986 0.13% 4.09%
1985 0.04% 4.03%
1984 -0.05% 3.92%
1983 -0.07% 3.76%
1982 -0.07% 3.6%
1981 -0.03% 3.53%
1980 0.12% 3.5%
1979 0.25% 3.4%
1978 0.31% 3.3%
1977 0.31% 3.21%
1976 0.25% 3.11%
1975 0.29% 3.01%
1974 0.47% 2.99%
1973 0.61% 2.99%
1972 0.57% 2.96%
1971 0.7% 2.92%
1970 0.75% 2.88%
1969 0.55% 2.86%
1968 0.61% 2.84%
1967 0.79% 2.79%
1966 0.81% 2.76%
1965 0.78% 2.76%
1964 0.8% 2.76%
1963 0.79% 2.76%
1962 0.78% 2.75%
1961 0.7% 2.73%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/gambia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Denmark grew by 0.51%, while the Gambia's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Denmark Gambia
Current population
6032403
2902554
Population rank 114/197 138/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.04%
One net population change
17.5 minutes
8.46 minutes
One birth every
9.11 minutes
6.4 minutes
One death every
9.02 minutes
31 minutes
Daily growth/decline +82 +170
Annual growth/decline +30,040 +62,143
Annual growth/decline rate +0.51% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 132/197 37/197
One migration net change every
23.8 minutes
2.94 hours
Annual migration change +22,103 -2,984
Net migration rank 32/196 107/196
Foreign-born residents 847,475 236,137
Foreign-born residents rank 65/195 107/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.2% 8.6%
Foreign-born share rank 46/195 72/195

Natural population change vs migration

Denmark
Natural

Migration
Gambia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Denmark Gambia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 22,103 - -2,984
2024 - 25,639 - -2,989
2023 -595 31,006 65,118 -3,000
2022 -1,180 60,219 63,634 -3,000
2021 5,857 26,887 62,239 -1,949
2020 5,831 10,851 62,209 -1,949
2019 6,977 9,488 61,701 -4,186
2018 6,373 18,919 60,854 -3,944
2017 8,071 24,561 61,665 -3,696
2016 9,165 33,391 62,358 -3,486
2015 5,683 42,284 62,832 -3,224
2014 5,644 27,242 63,185 -2,793
2013 3,931 21,359 63,510 -2,476
2012 5,592 16,871 62,745 -2,332
2011 6,685 13,495 60,571 -2,360
2010 8,876 17,533 58,554 -2,456
2009 8,285 15,551 56,575 -2,259
2008 10,438 25,775 55,032 -2,204
2007 8,192 20,560 53,653 -2,320
2006 9,787 10,491 52,335 -2,666
2005 9,755 6,887 50,010 -3,209
2004 9,188 5,166 48,276 -3,636
2003 7,007 7,228 46,473 -3,713
2002 5,376 9,629 45,156 -4,067
2001 6,967 12,192 44,154 -3,882
2000 9,078 10,441 43,249 -3,670
1999 6,919 9,520 42,533 -3,493
1998 7,956 11,098 41,842 -3,291
1997 7,927 12,269 40,742 -3,098
1996 6,842 17,534 40,253 -2,948
1995 6,280 28,958 39,681 -2,797
1994 8,850 10,766 38,880 -1,586
1993 4,670 11,411 37,302 3,131
1992 6,722 11,937 35,951 9,182
1991 4,639 10,827 34,584 11,530
1990 2,056 8,667 33,163 11,242
1989 2,053 3,720 31,504 10,765
1988 0 677 29,938 10,187
1987 -1,538 6,338 28,452 9,563
1986 -2,561 11,463 27,195 8,934
1985 -4,603 9,957 25,795 8,373
1984 -5,623 4,325 24,586 7,733
1983 -6,649 1,952 23,175 6,713
1982 -2,559 235 21,894 5,757
1981 -3,073 -1,741 20,156 5,438
1980 1,537 803 19,566 5,268
1979 4,605 5,808 18,543 4,898
1978 9,187 5,678 17,424 4,493
1977 11,703 5,548 16,773 3,969
1976 11,667 3,182 16,032 3,436
1975 20,746 -10,672 15,256 2,979
1974 19,676 -437 14,628 2,610
1973 21,092 7,107 14,046 2,907
1972 24,958 7,053 13,432 2,861
1971 26,801 -1,159 12,842 2,817
1970 22,673 20,947 12,128 2,777
1969 23,481 6,687 11,670 2,757
1968 27,243 -3,557 11,215 2,705
1967 33,363 1,623 10,823 2,617
1966 38,858 2,011 10,422 2,272
1965 37,596 -2,098 10,162 2,272
1964 36,832 1,333 9,825 2,272
1963 36,539 594 9,493 2,272
1962 32,070 3,900 9,150 2,272
1961 33,205 3,012 8,778 2,272
1960 32,515 -4,047 8,420 2,272

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/gambia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 15.4% of the population change in Denmark is from natural causes (a gain of 51,826 people) and 84.6% is from migration (a gain of 284,848 people). In the Gambia 95.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people).

As of 2024, 847,475 residents or 14.2% of the population were not native-born in Denmark, compared to 236,137 people or 8.6% in the Gambia.

Biggest cities by population

Denmark
City Population
Copenhagen 667K
Aarhus 291K
Odense 185K
Aalborg 122K
Frederiksberg 106K
Gentofte 75.8K
Esbjerg 71.6K
Randers 64.5K
Horsens 64.4K
Kolding 63.6K
Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/denmark/gambia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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