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Population in Belarus compared to the Gambia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Belarus was 9,132,629 in 2024 vs 2,759,988 people in the Gambia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belarus' population is 9,013,835 people compared to 2,902,554 in the Gambia.

Population statistics:

  • Belarus' population is 3.11 times bigger than the Gambia's.
  • Belarus is ranked the 102nd most populous country in the world, while the Gambia is the 138th.
  • The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.11% for Belarus vs 0.04% for the Gambia.
  • For the last 10 years, Belarus has had an average growth rate of -0.3% per year vs +2.5% in the Gambia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Belarus has decreased from 9.6M people to 9.01M (6.15% decline), while the Gambia has grown from 1.72M to 2.9M (69.2% growth).

Belarus vs Gambia: population by year and forecast

Belarus
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Belarus Gambia
2100 4,398,633 5,767,668
2099 4,449,573 5,765,660
2098 4,500,269 5,762,971
2097 4,550,935 5,759,632
2096 4,601,487 5,755,430
2095 4,652,286 5,750,385
2094 4,703,117 5,744,540
2093 4,754,252 5,737,026
2092 4,805,369 5,728,594
2091 4,856,664 5,719,408
2090 4,908,430 5,708,875
2089 4,960,656 5,697,140
2088 5,013,287 5,684,094
2087 5,066,741 5,669,958
2086 5,120,920 5,655,091
2085 5,176,048 5,638,646
2084 5,232,002 5,621,067
2083 5,288,854 5,602,456
2082 5,346,728 5,582,581
2081 5,405,543 5,561,294
2080 5,465,448 5,538,819
2079 5,526,121 5,515,086
2078 5,587,557 5,489,750
2077 5,650,096 5,463,305
2076 5,713,205 5,435,859
2075 5,777,144 5,406,946
2074 5,841,895 5,376,718
2073 5,907,671 5,345,328
2072 5,974,027 5,313,201
2071 6,041,554 5,279,975
2070 6,109,593 5,245,200
2069 6,178,463 5,209,379
2068 6,247,964 5,172,146
2067 6,318,511 5,134,037
2066 6,389,815 5,094,458
2065 6,461,651 5,053,246
2064 6,533,883 5,011,122
2063 6,606,470 4,968,038
2062 6,679,180 4,923,683
2061 6,751,939 4,877,966
2060 6,825,105 4,831,631
2059 6,898,206 4,784,535
2058 6,970,893 4,736,846
2057 7,043,508 4,688,039
2056 7,115,638 4,638,482
2055 7,187,104 4,588,184
2054 7,257,138 4,536,562
2053 7,326,052 4,484,692
2052 7,393,630 4,431,827
2051 7,459,522 4,378,133
2050 7,524,239 4,323,657
2049 7,588,059 4,268,536
2048 7,651,163 4,212,677
2047 7,712,657 4,155,975
2046 7,773,226 4,098,930
2045 7,833,564 4,041,218
2044 7,893,753 3,982,976
2043 7,953,762 3,924,126
2042 8,013,962 3,864,662
2041 8,075,253 3,805,317
2040 8,136,633 3,745,312
2039 8,198,487 3,685,048
2038 8,260,287 3,624,271
2037 8,321,922 3,563,745
2036 8,384,012 3,502,991
2035 8,446,649 3,442,074
2034 8,509,786 3,381,008
2033 8,573,478 3,319,646
2032 8,637,170 3,258,080
2031 8,700,460 3,196,605
2030 8,764,169 3,134,968
2029 8,827,965 3,072,981
2028 8,890,419 3,010,624
2027 8,952,131 2,948,246
2026 9,013,835 2,885,613
2025 9,073,924 2,822,861
2024 9,132,629 2,759,988
2023 9,178,298 2,697,845
2022 9,228,071 2,636,470
2021 9,302,585 2,576,010
2020 9,379,952 2,515,733
2019 9,419,758 2,456,844
2018 9,438,785 2,399,632
2017 9,458,989 2,342,189
2016 9,469,379 2,283,769
2015 9,461,076 2,224,529
2014 9,448,515 2,164,528
2013 9,443,211 2,103,820
2012 9,446,836 2,043,094
2011 9,461,643 1,983,784
2010 9,483,836 1,926,630
2009 9,504,583 1,871,422
2008 9,527,985 1,817,852
2007 9,560,953 1,765,774
2006 9,604,924 1,715,275
2005 9,663,915 1,667,037
2004 9,730,146 1,621,312
2003 9,796,749 1,577,611
2002 9,865,548 1,535,691
2001 9,928,549 1,495,011
2000 9,979,610 1,455,084
1999 10,026,738 1,415,779
1998 10,071,963 1,376,987
1997 10,117,433 1,338,889
1996 10,159,569 1,301,410
1995 10,193,831 1,264,313
1994 10,226,955 1,227,226
1993 10,239,050 1,188,365
1992 10,216,470 1,145,582
1991 10,194,050 1,099,959
1990 10,189,348 1,054,696
1989 10,170,000 1,011,357
1988 10,140,000 970,160
1987 10,111,000 931,091
1986 10,043,000 894,019
1985 9,975,000 858,874
1984 9,910,000 825,631
1983 9,843,000 794,525
1982 9,776,000 765,753
1981 9,710,000 739,125
1980 9,643,000 713,913
1979 9,584,000 689,781
1978 9,525,000 667,103
1977 9,463,000 645,770
1976 9,411,000 625,667
1975 9,367,000 606,821
1974 9,317,584 589,085
1973 9,257,272 571,991
1972 9,188,968 555,370
1971 9,115,576 539,388
1970 9,040,000 524,105
1969 8,960,304 509,440
1968 8,874,552 495,269
1967 8,785,648 481,588
1966 8,696,496 468,516
1965 8,610,000 455,952
1964 8,524,224 443,687
1963 8,437,232 431,757
1962 8,351,928 420,163
1961 8,271,216 408,930
1960 8,198,000 398,060

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/gambia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belarus decreased by 135,545 people (a 1.41% decline), while the Gambia gained 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belarus lost 455,544 people (a 4.81% decline), while the Gambia's population increased by 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth).

Belarus was ranked 82nd most populous country in 2006 and is 102nd in 2026. The Gambia was ranked 146th in 2006 and ranked 138th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belarus' population will shrink by 16.5% to 7,524,239 people with a rank change from 102nd to 114th. The population of the Gambia will increase by 49% to 4,323,657 people and rank change from 138th to 132nd.

The Gambia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.77M people, while Belarus' population already peaked in 1993 at 10.2M people and is projected to decrease to 4.4M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Belarus
Factual

Projection
Gambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Belarus Gambia
2100 -1.14% 0.03%
2099 -1.13% 0.05%
2098 -1.11% 0.06%
2097 -1.1% 0.07%
2096 -1.09% 0.09%
2095 -1.08% 0.1%
2094 -1.08% 0.13%
2093 -1.06% 0.15%
2092 -1.06% 0.16%
2091 -1.05% 0.18%
2090 -1.05% 0.21%
2089 -1.05% 0.23%
2088 -1.05% 0.25%
2087 -1.06% 0.26%
2086 -1.07% 0.29%
2085 -1.07% 0.31%
2084 -1.07% 0.33%
2083 -1.08% 0.36%
2082 -1.09% 0.38%
2081 -1.1% 0.41%
2080 -1.1% 0.43%
2079 -1.1% 0.46%
2078 -1.11% 0.48%
2077 -1.1% 0.5%
2076 -1.11% 0.53%
2075 -1.11% 0.56%
2074 -1.11% 0.59%
2073 -1.11% 0.6%
2072 -1.12% 0.63%
2071 -1.11% 0.66%
2070 -1.11% 0.69%
2069 -1.11% 0.72%
2068 -1.12% 0.74%
2067 -1.12% 0.78%
2066 -1.11% 0.82%
2065 -1.11% 0.84%
2064 -1.1% 0.87%
2063 -1.09% 0.9%
2062 -1.08% 0.94%
2061 -1.07% 0.96%
2060 -1.06% 0.98%
2059 -1.04% 1.01%
2058 -1.03% 1.04%
2057 -1.01% 1.07%
2056 -0.99% 1.1%
2055 -0.97% 1.14%
2054 -0.94% 1.16%
2053 -0.91% 1.19%
2052 -0.88% 1.23%
2051 -0.86% 1.26%
2050 -0.84% 1.29%
2049 -0.82% 1.33%
2048 -0.8% 1.36%
2047 -0.78% 1.39%
2046 -0.77% 1.43%
2045 -0.76% 1.46%
2044 -0.75% 1.5%
2043 -0.75% 1.54%
2042 -0.76% 1.56%
2041 -0.75% 1.6%
2040 -0.75% 1.64%
2039 -0.75% 1.68%
2038 -0.74% 1.7%
2037 -0.74% 1.73%
2036 -0.74% 1.77%
2035 -0.74% 1.81%
2034 -0.74% 1.85%
2033 -0.74% 1.89%
2032 -0.73% 1.92%
2031 -0.73% 1.97%
2030 -0.72% 2.02%
2029 -0.7% 2.07%
2028 -0.69% 2.12%
2027 -0.68% 2.17%
2026 -0.66% 2.22%
2025 -0.64% 2.28%
2024 -0.5% 2.3%
2023 -0.54% 2.33%
2022 -0.8% 2.35%
2021 -0.82% 2.4%
2020 -0.42% 2.4%
2019 -0.2% 2.38%
2018 -0.21% 2.45%
2017 -0.11% 2.56%
2016 0.09% 2.66%
2015 0.13% 2.77%
2014 0.06% 2.89%
2013 -0.04% 2.97%
2012 -0.16% 2.99%
2011 -0.23% 2.97%
2010 -0.22% 2.95%
2009 -0.25% 2.95%
2008 -0.34% 2.95%
2007 -0.46% 2.94%
2006 -0.61% 2.89%
2005 -0.68% 2.82%
2004 -0.68% 2.77%
2003 -0.7% 2.73%
2002 -0.63% 2.72%
2001 -0.51% 2.74%
2000 -0.47% 2.78%
1999 -0.45% 2.82%
1998 -0.45% 2.85%
1997 -0.41% 2.88%
1996 -0.34% 2.93%
1995 -0.32% 3.02%
1994 -0.12% 3.27%
1993 0.22% 3.73%
1992 0.22% 4.15%
1991 0.05% 4.29%
1990 0.19% 4.29%
1989 0.3% 4.25%
1988 0.29% 4.2%
1987 0.68% 4.15%
1986 0.68% 4.09%
1985 0.66% 4.03%
1984 0.68% 3.92%
1983 0.69% 3.76%
1982 0.68% 3.6%
1981 0.69% 3.53%
1980 0.62% 3.5%
1979 0.62% 3.4%
1978 0.66% 3.3%
1977 0.55% 3.21%
1976 0.47% 3.11%
1975 0.53% 3.01%
1974 0.65% 2.99%
1973 0.74% 2.99%
1972 0.81% 2.96%
1971 0.84% 2.92%
1970 0.89% 2.88%
1969 0.97% 2.86%
1968 1.01% 2.84%
1967 1.03% 2.79%
1966 1% 2.76%
1965 1.01% 2.76%
1964 1.03% 2.76%
1963 1.02% 2.76%
1962 0.98% 2.75%
1961 0.89% 2.73%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/gambia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Belarus declined by 0.5%, while the Gambia's population grew by 2.3%.

Live population counters

Belarus Gambia
Current population
9013835
2902554
Population rank 102/197 138/197
Percent of world population 0.11% 0.04%
One net population change
11.5 minutes
8.46 minutes
One birth every
8.02 minutes
6.4 minutes
One death every
4.29 minutes
31 minutes
Daily growth/decline -125 +170
Annual growth/decline -45,669 +62,143
Annual growth/decline rate -0.5% +2.3%
Population growth rate rank 187/197 37/197
One migration net change every
2.91 hours
2.94 hours
Annual migration change -3,020 -2,984
Net migration rank 109/196 107/196
Foreign-born residents 1,054,604 236,137
Foreign-born residents rank 58/195 107/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.6% 8.6%
Foreign-born share rank 58/195 72/195

Natural population change vs migration

Belarus
Natural

Migration
Gambia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Belarus Gambia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -3,020 - -2,984
2024 - -3,119 - -2,989
2023 -56,924 -3,034 65,118 -3,000
2022 -47,839 -8,000 63,634 -3,000
2021 -67,118 -33,954 62,239 -1,949
2020 -64,703 -33,954 62,209 -1,949
2019 -32,969 -33,954 61,701 -4,186
2018 -26,429 8,615 60,854 -3,944
2017 -17,026 3,337 61,665 -3,696
2016 -1,894 8,272 62,358 -3,486
2015 -946 18,088 62,832 -3,224
2014 -2,834 14,979 63,185 -2,793
2013 -6,610 10,550 63,510 -2,476
2012 -11,336 10,903 62,745 -2,332
2011 -26,493 5,686 60,571 -2,360
2010 -29,400 10,300 58,554 -2,456
2009 -25,662 13,610 56,575 -2,259
2008 -25,726 -495 55,032 -2,204
2007 -28,683 -4,013 53,653 -2,320
2006 -41,301 -8,303 52,335 -2,666
2005 -50,252 -15,451 50,010 -3,209
2004 -50,597 -10,424 48,276 -3,636
2003 -53,882 -10,795 46,473 -3,713
2002 -58,207 -11,945 45,156 -4,067
2001 -48,650 -4,469 44,154 -3,882
2000 -40,916 1,812 43,249 -3,670
1999 -49,131 2,028 42,533 -3,493
1998 -44,316 13,192 41,842 -3,291
1997 -46,540 -235 40,742 -3,098
1996 -37,591 5,205 40,253 -2,948
1995 -32,621 481 39,681 -2,797
1994 -19,431 -12,570 38,880 -1,586
1993 -11,263 19,652 37,302 3,131
1992 11,238 29,477 35,951 9,182
1991 18,349 -5,876 34,584 11,530
1990 32,606 -26,497 33,163 11,242
1989 49,833 5,639 31,504 10,765
1988 60,840 -5,424 29,938 10,187
1987 62,689 -12,462 28,452 9,563
1986 74,318 -11,499 27,195 8,934
1985 58,852 -784 25,795 8,373
1984 64,415 -3,051 24,586 7,733
1983 75,791 -2,938 23,175 6,713
1982 65,499 3,339 21,894 5,757
1981 65,057 14,998 20,156 5,438
1980 62,101 16,616 19,566 5,268
1979 64,481 395 18,543 4,898
1978 67,342 -11,143 17,424 4,493
1977 67,434 -4,925 16,773 3,969
1976 66,677 -5,350 16,032 3,436
1975 65,494 -6,302 15,256 2,979
1974 71,158 -5,157 14,628 2,610
1973 70,911 -7,357 14,046 2,907
1972 74,036 -7,966 13,432 2,861
1971 77,464 -5,818 12,842 2,817
1970 75,520 -8,643 12,128 2,777
1969 74,567 -12,833 11,670 2,757
1968 76,782 -7,511 11,215 2,705
1967 81,136 -13,409 10,823 2,617
1966 84,191 -14,544 10,422 2,272
1965 90,611 -17,979 10,162 2,272
1964 101,618 -17,837 9,825 2,272
1963 113,160 -28,653 9,493 2,272
1962 124,945 -32,996 9,150 2,272
1961 134,490 -26,780 8,778 2,272
1960 136,399 -27,382 8,420 2,272

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/gambia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 84.2% of the population change in Belarus is from natural causes (a loss of 318,682 people) and 15.8% is from migration (a loss of 59,605 people). In the Gambia 95.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people).

As of 2024, 1,054,604 residents or 11.6% of the population were not native-born in Belarus, compared to 236,137 people or 8.6% in the Gambia.

Biggest cities by population

Belarus
City Population
Minsk 2M
Gomel 501K
Grodno 364K
Vitebsk 359K
Mogilev 353K
Brest 346K
Babruysk 206K
Baranavichy 171K
Barysaw 135K
Pinsk 124K
Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/gambia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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