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Population in the Gambia compared to Turkey: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of the Gambia was 2,759,988 in 2024 vs 85,518,661 people in Turkey in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Gambia's population is 2,902,554 people compared to 86,002,379 in Turkey.

Population statistics:

  • Turkey's population is 29.6 times bigger than the Gambia's.
  • The Gambia is ranked the 138th most populous country in the world, while Turkey is the 18th.
  • The countries together account for 1.07% of the world: 0.04% for the Gambia vs 1.04% for Turkey.
  • For the last 10 years, the Gambia has had an average growth rate of +2.5% per year vs +1.06% in Turkey.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Gambia has increased from 1.72M people to 2.9M (69.2% growth), while Turkey has grown from 70M to 86M (22.8% growth).

Gambia vs Turkey: population by year and forecast

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Turkey
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Gambia Turkey
2100 5,767,668 64,274,243
2099 5,765,660 64,924,706
2098 5,762,971 65,567,989
2097 5,759,632 66,219,045
2096 5,755,430 66,865,890
2095 5,750,385 67,516,190
2094 5,744,540 68,169,346
2093 5,737,026 68,835,313
2092 5,728,594 69,496,264
2091 5,719,408 70,159,325
2090 5,708,875 70,828,304
2089 5,697,140 71,490,133
2088 5,684,094 72,146,464
2087 5,669,958 72,792,552
2086 5,655,091 73,439,558
2085 5,638,646 74,085,313
2084 5,621,067 74,713,882
2083 5,602,456 75,342,464
2082 5,582,581 75,969,760
2081 5,561,294 76,583,769
2080 5,538,819 77,195,480
2079 5,515,086 77,793,711
2078 5,489,750 78,386,293
2077 5,463,305 78,973,194
2076 5,435,859 79,556,991
2075 5,406,946 80,128,010
2074 5,376,718 80,697,544
2073 5,345,328 81,244,619
2072 5,313,201 81,785,452
2071 5,279,975 82,311,503
2070 5,245,200 82,827,402
2069 5,209,379 83,324,862
2068 5,172,146 83,806,741
2067 5,134,037 84,270,976
2066 5,094,458 84,728,547
2065 5,053,246 85,177,268
2064 5,011,122 85,611,517
2063 4,968,038 86,026,471
2062 4,923,683 86,425,827
2061 4,877,966 86,800,591
2060 4,831,631 87,156,663
2059 4,784,535 87,500,101
2058 4,736,846 87,809,920
2057 4,688,039 88,100,397
2056 4,638,482 88,369,840
2055 4,588,184 88,598,739
2054 4,536,562 88,806,632
2053 4,484,692 88,985,609
2052 4,431,827 89,144,425
2051 4,378,133 89,270,515
2050 4,323,657 89,374,730
2049 4,268,536 89,447,182
2048 4,212,677 89,484,074
2047 4,155,975 89,492,406
2046 4,098,930 89,467,391
2045 4,041,218 89,441,098
2044 3,982,976 89,390,601
2043 3,924,126 89,326,342
2042 3,864,662 89,237,658
2041 3,805,317 89,137,199
2040 3,745,312 89,021,820
2039 3,685,048 88,885,792
2038 3,624,271 88,736,121
2037 3,563,745 88,562,197
2036 3,502,991 88,373,007
2035 3,442,074 88,178,595
2034 3,381,008 87,975,336
2033 3,319,646 87,754,631
2032 3,258,080 87,524,158
2031 3,196,605 87,274,280
2030 3,134,968 87,004,538
2029 3,072,981 86,741,614
2028 3,010,624 86,466,107
2027 2,948,246 86,189,693
2026 2,885,613 85,932,926
2025 2,822,861 85,718,588
2024 2,759,988 85,518,661
2023 2,697,845 85,325,965
2022 2,636,470 84,979,913
2021 2,576,010 84,147,318
2020 2,515,733 83,384,680
2019 2,456,844 82,579,440
2018 2,399,632 81,407,204
2017 2,342,189 80,312,698
2016 2,283,769 79,277,962
2015 2,224,529 78,218,479
2014 2,164,528 77,181,884
2013 2,103,820 76,147,624
2012 2,043,094 75,175,827
2011 1,983,784 74,223,629
2010 1,926,630 73,142,150
2009 1,871,422 72,039,206
2008 1,817,852 71,051,678
2007 1,765,774 70,158,112
2006 1,715,275 70,045,349
2005 1,667,037 69,329,557
2004 1,621,312 68,592,617
2003 1,577,611 67,831,730
2002 1,535,691 67,048,795
2001 1,495,011 66,245,128
2000 1,455,084 65,425,961
1999 1,415,779 64,591,923
1998 1,376,987 63,734,383
1997 1,338,889 62,852,966
1996 1,301,410 61,951,134
1995 1,264,313 61,024,503
1994 1,227,226 60,033,836
1993 1,188,365 58,999,167
1992 1,145,582 57,990,118
1991 1,099,959 57,009,887
1990 1,054,696 56,015,628
1989 1,011,357 54,976,723
1988 970,160 53,909,626
1987 931,091 52,843,670
1986 894,019 51,777,772
1985 858,874 50,687,115
1984 825,631 49,574,069
1983 794,525 48,447,410
1982 765,753 47,322,096
1981 739,125 46,321,190
1980 713,913 45,408,815
1979 689,781 44,510,429
1978 667,103 43,645,306
1977 645,770 42,773,298
1976 625,667 41,899,984
1975 606,821 41,053,126
1974 589,085 40,210,234
1973 571,991 39,329,533
1972 555,370 38,430,221
1971 539,388 37,518,611
1970 524,105 36,638,465
1969 509,440 35,787,774
1968 495,269 34,921,684
1967 481,588 34,050,421
1966 468,516 33,177,672
1965 455,952 32,345,220
1964 443,687 31,543,072
1963 431,757 30,726,841
1962 420,163 29,916,147
1961 408,930 29,119,238
1960 398,060 28,329,898

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/turkey | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Gambia increased by 568,494 people (a 33.1% growth), while Turkey gained 9,232,613 people (a 13.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Gambia gained 618,785 people (a 27.1% growth), while Turkey's population increased by 6,724,417 people (a 8.48% growth).

The Gambia was ranked 146th most populous country in 2006 and is 138th in 2026. Turkey was ranked 18th in 2006 and still ranked 18th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Gambia's population will grow by 49% to 4,323,657 people with a rank change from 138th to 132nd. The population of Turkey will increase by 3.92% to 89,374,730 people and rank change from 18th to 19th.

The Gambia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.77M people compared to the peak of 89.5M people in 2047 for Turkey.

Population growth rate by year

Gambia
Factual

Projection
Turkey
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Gambia Turkey
2100 0.03% -1%
2099 0.05% -0.98%
2098 0.06% -0.98%
2097 0.07% -0.97%
2096 0.09% -0.96%
2095 0.1% -0.96%
2094 0.13% -0.97%
2093 0.15% -0.95%
2092 0.16% -0.95%
2091 0.18% -0.94%
2090 0.21% -0.93%
2089 0.23% -0.91%
2088 0.25% -0.89%
2087 0.26% -0.88%
2086 0.29% -0.87%
2085 0.31% -0.84%
2084 0.33% -0.83%
2083 0.36% -0.83%
2082 0.38% -0.8%
2081 0.41% -0.79%
2080 0.43% -0.77%
2079 0.46% -0.76%
2078 0.48% -0.74%
2077 0.5% -0.73%
2076 0.53% -0.71%
2075 0.56% -0.71%
2074 0.59% -0.67%
2073 0.6% -0.66%
2072 0.63% -0.64%
2071 0.66% -0.62%
2070 0.69% -0.6%
2069 0.72% -0.57%
2068 0.74% -0.55%
2067 0.78% -0.54%
2066 0.82% -0.53%
2065 0.84% -0.51%
2064 0.87% -0.48%
2063 0.9% -0.46%
2062 0.94% -0.43%
2061 0.96% -0.41%
2060 0.98% -0.39%
2059 1.01% -0.35%
2058 1.04% -0.33%
2057 1.07% -0.3%
2056 1.1% -0.26%
2055 1.14% -0.23%
2054 1.16% -0.2%
2053 1.19% -0.18%
2052 1.23% -0.14%
2051 1.26% -0.12%
2050 1.29% -0.08%
2049 1.33% -0.04%
2048 1.36% -0.009%
2047 1.39% 0.03%
2046 1.43% 0.03%
2045 1.46% 0.06%
2044 1.5% 0.07%
2043 1.54% 0.1%
2042 1.56% 0.11%
2041 1.6% 0.13%
2040 1.64% 0.15%
2039 1.68% 0.17%
2038 1.7% 0.2%
2037 1.73% 0.21%
2036 1.77% 0.22%
2035 1.81% 0.23%
2034 1.85% 0.25%
2033 1.89% 0.26%
2032 1.92% 0.29%
2031 1.97% 0.31%
2030 2.02% 0.3%
2029 2.07% 0.32%
2028 2.12% 0.32%
2027 2.17% 0.3%
2026 2.22% 0.25%
2025 2.28% 0.23%
2024 2.3% 0.23%
2023 2.33% 0.41%
2022 2.35% 0.99%
2021 2.4% 0.91%
2020 2.4% 0.98%
2019 2.38% 1.44%
2018 2.45% 1.36%
2017 2.56% 1.31%
2016 2.66% 1.35%
2015 2.77% 1.34%
2014 2.89% 1.36%
2013 2.97% 1.29%
2012 2.99% 1.28%
2011 2.97% 1.48%
2010 2.95% 1.53%
2009 2.95% 1.39%
2008 2.95% 1.27%
2007 2.94% 0.16%
2006 2.89% 1.03%
2005 2.82% 1.07%
2004 2.77% 1.12%
2003 2.73% 1.17%
2002 2.72% 1.21%
2001 2.74% 1.25%
2000 2.78% 1.29%
1999 2.82% 1.35%
1998 2.85% 1.4%
1997 2.88% 1.46%
1996 2.93% 1.52%
1995 3.02% 1.65%
1994 3.27% 1.75%
1993 3.73% 1.74%
1992 4.15% 1.72%
1991 4.29% 1.77%
1990 4.29% 1.89%
1989 4.25% 1.98%
1988 4.2% 2.02%
1987 4.15% 2.06%
1986 4.09% 2.15%
1985 4.03% 2.25%
1984 3.92% 2.33%
1983 3.76% 2.38%
1982 3.6% 2.16%
1981 3.53% 2.01%
1980 3.5% 2.02%
1979 3.4% 1.98%
1978 3.3% 2.04%
1977 3.21% 2.08%
1976 3.11% 2.06%
1975 3.01% 2.1%
1974 2.99% 2.24%
1973 2.99% 2.34%
1972 2.96% 2.43%
1971 2.92% 2.4%
1970 2.88% 2.38%
1969 2.86% 2.48%
1968 2.84% 2.56%
1967 2.79% 2.63%
1966 2.76% 2.57%
1965 2.76% 2.54%
1964 2.76% 2.66%
1963 2.76% 2.71%
1962 2.75% 2.74%
1961 2.73% 2.79%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/turkey | CC BY

In 2024, the population of the Gambia grew by 2.3%, while Turkey's population grew by 0.23%.

Live population counters

Gambia Turkey
Current population
2902554
86002379
Population rank 138/197 18/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 1.04%
One net population change
8.46 minutes
2.73 minutes
One birth every
6.4 minutes
33 seconds
One death every
31 minutes
59.6 seconds
Daily growth/decline +170 +528
Annual growth/decline +62,143 +192,696
Annual growth/decline rate +2.3% +0.23%
Population growth rate rank 37/197 154/197
One migration net change every
2.94 hours
2.04 minutes
Annual migration change -2,984 -258,205
Net migration rank 107/196 188/196
Foreign-born residents 236,137 7,083,501
Foreign-born residents rank 107/195 11/195
Foreign-born share of population 8.6% 8.1%
Foreign-born share rank 72/195 75/195

Natural population change vs migration

Gambia
Natural

Migration
Turkey
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Gambia Turkey
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,984 - -258,205
2024 - -2,989 - -275,952
2023 65,118 -3,000 426,630 -318,070
2022 63,634 -3,000 535,373 -301,544
2021 62,239 -1,949 521,713 20,283
2020 62,209 -1,949 608,708 37,934
2019 61,701 -4,186 751,472 -15,690
2018 60,854 -3,944 830,353 187,570
2017 61,665 -3,696 875,408 659,846
2016 62,358 -3,486 895,841 352,063
2015 62,832 -3,224 930,799 1,063,140
2014 63,185 -2,793 957,055 1,033,384
2013 63,510 -2,476 921,386 438,618
2012 62,745 -2,332 917,145 258,623
2011 60,571 -2,360 875,839 68,849
2010 58,554 -2,456 892,334 55,532
2009 56,575 -2,259 900,491 24,276
2008 55,032 -2,204 868,749 47,915
2007 53,653 -2,320 876,626 -186,402
2006 52,335 -2,666 897,351 -190,194
2005 50,010 -3,209 898,650 -174,177
2004 48,276 -3,636 896,025 -146,574
2003 46,473 -3,713 893,683 -121,383
2002 45,156 -4,067 922,927 -129,444
2001 44,154 -3,882 980,560 -166,759
2000 43,249 -3,670 1,020,515 -195,996
1999 42,533 -3,493 1,063,312 -219,778
1998 41,842 -3,291 1,103,242 -231,744
1997 40,742 -3,098 1,099,738 -208,465
1996 40,253 -2,948 1,091,827 -179,423
1995 39,681 -2,797 1,090,630 -149,737
1994 38,880 -1,586 1,078,208 -37,762
1993 37,302 3,131 1,064,168 -35,245
1992 35,951 9,182 1,039,125 -49,923
1991 34,584 11,530 1,041,229 -69,982
1990 33,163 11,242 1,044,467 -27,193
1989 31,504 10,765 1,094,036 -33,519
1988 29,938 10,187 1,101,266 -27,659
1987 28,452 9,563 1,099,042 -40,772
1986 27,195 8,934 1,102,660 -29,134
1985 25,795 8,373 1,098,846 8,960
1984 24,586 7,733 1,096,529 21,787
1983 23,175 6,713 1,095,106 39,871
1982 21,894 5,757 1,091,863 23,728
1981 20,156 5,438 1,100,082 -213,889
1980 19,566 5,268 1,090,538 -151,969
1979 18,543 4,898 1,076,707 -218,509
1978 17,424 4,493 1,054,863 -182,818
1977 16,773 3,969 1,023,779 -151,825
1976 16,032 3,436 1,009,999 -135,377
1975 15,256 2,979 1,012,904 -193,829
1974 14,628 2,610 1,020,053 -153,311
1973 14,046 2,907 1,025,675 -130,985
1972 13,432 2,861 1,023,781 -119,850
1971 12,842 2,817 1,014,165 -94,891
1970 12,128 2,777 991,950 -150,924
1969 11,670 2,757 970,958 -110,578
1968 11,215 2,705 950,778 -78,973
1967 10,823 2,617 936,727 -65,993
1966 10,422 2,272 925,790 -50,999
1965 10,162 2,272 904,016 -113,911
1964 9,825 2,272 884,152 -69,978
1963 9,493 2,272 862,626 -44,317
1962 9,150 2,272 837,473 -34,353
1961 8,778 2,272 816,911 -26,187
1960 8,420 2,272 773,009 14,948

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/turkey | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.2% of the population change in the Gambia is from natural causes (a gain of 625,795 people) and 4.75% is from migration (a loss of 31,227 people). In Turkey 73% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,333,352 people) and 27% is from migration (a gain of 2,718,916 people).

As of 2024, 236,137 residents or 8.6% of the population were not native-born in the Gambia, compared to 7,083,501 people or 8.1% in Turkey.

Biggest cities by population

Gambia
City Population
Brikama 81K
Banjul 31.4K
Lamin 31.1K
Turkey
City Population
Istanbul 15.7M
Ankara 5.8M
Izmir 4.49M
Bursa 2.9M
Antalya 2.43M
Konya 2.23M
Urfa 1.99M
Kocaeli 1.85M
Adana 1.77M
Diyarbakir 1.73M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/gambia/turkey | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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