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Population density: Sri Lanka vs Zambia compared

Updated on by Georank team

Sri Lanka has a population density of 928 people per square mile compared to 78.5 people in Zambia. Sri Lanka has 32,224 sq ft of land per person vs 380,067 sq ft in Zambia. Sri Lanka and Zambia rank 25th and 157th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Sri Lanka has 0.27% of the world's population and 0.04% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.26% of the population and 0.5% of the land area for Zambia, making the population density in Sri Lanka 1,082% higher than in Zambia.

Population density by year

Sri Lanka
Zambia

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Sri Lanka Zambia
2026 928 78.5
2025 923 76.4
2024 918 74.3
2023 923 72.2
2022 929 70.2
2021 928 68.3
2020 918 66.4
2019 913 64.5
2018 907 62.6
2017 898 60.8
2016 888 58.9
2015 878 57.1
2014 858 55.4
2013 850 53.7
2012 874 52
2011 868 50.3
2010 862 48.7
2009 857 47
2008 852 45.4
2007 846 43.8
2006 841 42.3
2005 835 40.8
2004 830 39.5
2003 824 38.3
2002 818 37.1
2001 810 36
2000 797 34.9
1999 782 33.9
1998 768 33
1997 754 32.2
1996 739 31.4
1995 725 30.6
1994 714 29.9
1993 703 29.2
1992 691 28.5
1991 680 27.8
1990 675 27.1
1989 671 26.4
1988 664 25.8
1987 657 25.1
1986 650 24.3
1985 642 23.6
1984 638 22.9
1983 636 22.2
1982 631 21.5
1981 624 20.8
1980 613 20.2
1979 602 19.6
1978 591 19
1977 580 18.5
1976 570 17.9
1975 560 17.4
1974 550 16.9
1973 539 16.4
1972 529 15.9
1971 518 15.5
1970 507 15.1
1969 496 14.6
1968 485 14.2
1967 473 13.7
1966 462 13.3
1965 451 12.9
1964 440 12.5
1963 429 12.1
1962 419 11.7
1961 409 11.3

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/sri-lanka/zambia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Sri Lanka increased by 10.4%, compared to a 85.7% growth in Zambia.

In 2006, Sri Lanka ranked 25th by population density and is 25th still. Zambia was 164th in 2006 and ranks 157th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Sri Lanka
Zambia
1x
Year Urban population
Sri Lanka Zambia
2024 20.3% 45.5%
2023 20.1% 45%
2022 20% 44.6%
2021 19.8% 44.2%
2020 19.7% 43.9%
2019 19.5% 43.5%
2018 19.3% 43.1%
2017 19.2% 42.7%
2016 19% 42.3%
2015 18.8% 42%
2014 18.6% 41.6%
2013 18.4% 41.2%
2012 18.3% 40.8%
2011 17.8% 40.4%
2010 17.2% 40%
2009 16.7% 39.5%
2008 16.3% 39%
2007 15.9% 38.4%
2006 15.5% 37.8%
2005 15.2% 37.3%
2004 14.9% 36.8%
2003 14.7% 36.4%
2002 14.6% 36.1%
2001 14.6% 35.9%
2000 14.6% 35.9%
1999 14.7% 36.2%
1998 14.9% 36.7%
1997 15.2% 37.4%
1996 15.5% 38%
1995 15.9% 38.4%
1994 16.3% 38.7%
1993 16.7% 38.9%
1992 17.1% 39.1%
1991 17.6% 39.3%
1990 18.1% 39.4%
1989 18.6% 39.5%
1988 19% 39.5%
1987 19.5% 39.6%
1986 19.9% 39.7%
1985 20.3% 39.7%
1984 20.7% 39.8%
1983 21% 39.8%
1982 21.3% 39.9%
1981 21.5% 39.9%
1980 21.6% 39.9%
1979 21.8% 39.7%
1978 21.9% 39.3%
1977 22% 38.6%
1976 22.1% 37.8%
1975 22.2% 36.8%
1974 22.3% 35.6%
1973 22.4% 34.4%
1972 22.4% 33.2%
1971 22.4% 31.9%
1970 22.3% 30.7%
1969 22% 29.4%
1968 21.5% 28%
1967 21% 26.4%
1966 20.4% 24.6%
1965 19.8% 22.9%
1964 19.3% 21.3%
1963 18.9% 20.1%
1962 18.5% 19.1%
1961 18% 18.1%
1960 17.6% 17.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/sri-lanka/zambia | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 14.9% to 20.3% in Sri Lanka and from 36.8% to 45.5% in Zambia.

Densely populated cities

Sri Lanka
City Population
Colombo 648K
Gampaha 191K
Beruwala 165K
Negombo 142K
Kandy 120K
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 116K
Trincomalee 99.1K
Galle 93.1K
Matara 68.2K
Anuradhapura 63.2K
Zambia
City Population
Lusaka 2.47M
Kitwe 625K
Ndola 528K
Chingola 255K
Mufulira 182K
Livingstone 177K
Kasama 158K
Kapiri Mposhi 65.2K
Choma 51.8K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/sri-lanka/zambia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2001–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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