The latest officially reported population of Romania was 19,020,271 in 2025 vs 34,109 people in San Marino in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Romania's population is 18,912,567 people compared to 34,159 in San Marino.
Population statistics:
- Romania's population is 554 times bigger than San Marino's.
- Romania is ranked the 70th most populous country in the world, while San Marino is the 193rd.
- The countries together account for 0.23% of the world: 0.23% for Romania vs 0.0004% for San Marino.
- For the last 10 years, Romania has had an average growth rate of -0.41% per year vs +0.4% in San Marino.
- Since 2006, the population of Romania has decreased from 21.2M people to 18.9M (10.8% decline), while San Marino has grown from 30.2K to 34.2K (13.2% growth).
Romania vs San Marino: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Romania
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2100 | 10,843,503 | 31,687 |
| 2099 | 10,927,951 | 31,708 |
| 2098 | 11,011,822 | 31,720 |
| 2097 | 11,095,182 | 31,762 |
| 2096 | 11,178,195 | 31,780 |
| 2095 | 11,261,202 | 31,761 |
| 2094 | 11,343,358 | 31,755 |
| 2093 | 11,426,736 | 31,726 |
| 2092 | 11,509,522 | 31,748 |
| 2091 | 11,591,897 | 31,736 |
| 2090 | 11,675,686 | 31,747 |
| 2089 | 11,759,143 | 31,733 |
| 2088 | 11,842,733 | 31,725 |
| 2087 | 11,926,699 | 31,710 |
| 2086 | 12,013,212 | 31,683 |
| 2085 | 12,099,742 | 31,636 |
| 2084 | 12,187,794 | 31,623 |
| 2083 | 12,277,402 | 31,612 |
| 2082 | 12,367,518 | 31,596 |
| 2081 | 12,460,785 | 31,555 |
| 2080 | 12,556,104 | 31,573 |
| 2079 | 12,652,446 | 31,569 |
| 2078 | 12,750,395 | 31,566 |
| 2077 | 12,849,896 | 31,579 |
| 2076 | 12,950,914 | 31,612 |
| 2075 | 13,053,551 | 31,653 |
| 2074 | 13,158,624 | 31,703 |
| 2073 | 13,264,931 | 31,762 |
| 2072 | 13,375,162 | 31,825 |
| 2071 | 13,488,051 | 31,896 |
| 2070 | 13,603,287 | 31,965 |
| 2069 | 13,721,187 | 32,058 |
| 2068 | 13,840,530 | 32,160 |
| 2067 | 13,963,377 | 32,290 |
| 2066 | 14,088,938 | 32,395 |
| 2065 | 14,218,608 | 32,527 |
| 2064 | 14,349,029 | 32,664 |
| 2063 | 14,480,312 | 32,782 |
| 2062 | 14,613,788 | 32,918 |
| 2061 | 14,747,178 | 33,047 |
| 2060 | 14,879,235 | 33,170 |
| 2059 | 15,011,161 | 33,310 |
| 2058 | 15,141,670 | 33,447 |
| 2057 | 15,271,230 | 33,584 |
| 2056 | 15,400,030 | 33,717 |
| 2055 | 15,527,331 | 33,829 |
| 2054 | 15,651,338 | 33,954 |
| 2053 | 15,773,422 | 34,068 |
| 2052 | 15,896,118 | 34,161 |
| 2051 | 16,016,719 | 34,235 |
| 2050 | 16,135,745 | 34,268 |
| 2049 | 16,255,638 | 34,324 |
| 2048 | 16,375,139 | 34,382 |
| 2047 | 16,494,633 | 34,421 |
| 2046 | 16,612,186 | 34,463 |
| 2045 | 16,730,009 | 34,497 |
| 2044 | 16,848,827 | 34,546 |
| 2043 | 16,966,857 | 34,552 |
| 2042 | 17,084,359 | 34,521 |
| 2041 | 17,203,640 | 34,525 |
| 2040 | 17,320,952 | 34,534 |
| 2039 | 17,438,042 | 34,520 |
| 2038 | 17,556,386 | 34,483 |
| 2037 | 17,673,500 | 34,430 |
| 2036 | 17,790,613 | 34,403 |
| 2035 | 17,906,949 | 34,368 |
| 2034 | 18,020,973 | 34,347 |
| 2033 | 18,134,889 | 34,341 |
| 2032 | 18,247,275 | 34,316 |
| 2031 | 18,359,750 | 34,308 |
| 2030 | 18,471,446 | 34,289 |
| 2029 | 18,583,513 | 34,267 |
| 2028 | 18,693,807 | 34,215 |
| 2027 | 18,803,518 | 34,175 |
| 2026 | 18,912,567 | 34,144 |
| 2025 | 19,020,271 | 34,109 |
| 2024 | 19,051,804 | 33,977 |
| 2023 | 19,061,062 | 33,860 |
| 2022 | 19,048,502 | 33,755 |
| 2021 | 19,122,059 | 34,252 |
| 2020 | 19,265,250 | 34,770 |
| 2019 | 19,371,648 | 34,663 |
| 2018 | 19,473,970 | 34,522 |
| 2017 | 19,588,715 | 33,825 |
| 2016 | 19,702,267 | 33,101 |
| 2015 | 19,815,616 | 32,897 |
| 2014 | 19,908,979 | 32,655 |
| 2013 | 19,983,693 | 33,041 |
| 2012 | 20,058,035 | 33,469 |
| 2011 | 20,147,528 | 32,620 |
| 2010 | 20,246,871 | 33,270 |
| 2009 | 20,367,487 | 33,066 |
| 2008 | 20,537,875 | 31,662 |
| 2007 | 20,882,982 | 31,211 |
| 2006 | 21,193,760 | 30,184 |
| 2005 | 21,319,685 | 29,836 |
| 2004 | 21,451,748 | 29,457 |
| 2003 | 21,574,326 | 27,843 |
| 2002 | 21,730,496 | 27,491 |
| 2001 | 22,131,970 | 27,143 |
| 2000 | 22,442,971 | 26,799 |
| 1999 | 22,472,040 | 26,459 |
| 1998 | 22,507,344 | 26,125 |
| 1997 | 22,553,978 | 25,800 |
| 1996 | 22,619,004 | 25,482 |
| 1995 | 22,684,270 | 25,158 |
| 1994 | 22,730,211 | 24,823 |
| 1993 | 22,763,280 | 24,472 |
| 1992 | 22,794,284 | 24,125 |
| 1991 | 23,001,155 | 23,797 |
| 1990 | 23,201,835 | 23,475 |
| 1989 | 23,161,458 | 23,154 |
| 1988 | 23,057,662 | 22,843 |
| 1987 | 22,949,430 | 22,686 |
| 1986 | 22,836,841 | 22,636 |
| 1985 | 22,732,999 | 22,485 |
| 1984 | 22,640,547 | 22,346 |
| 1983 | 22,560,478 | 22,229 |
| 1982 | 22,475,741 | 22,055 |
| 1981 | 22,353,070 | 21,840 |
| 1980 | 22,207,282 | 21,585 |
| 1979 | 22,090,488 | 21,320 |
| 1978 | 21,951,464 | 21,026 |
| 1977 | 21,756,096 | 20,017 |
| 1976 | 21,551,634 | 19,110 |
| 1975 | 21,293,583 | 19,046 |
| 1974 | 21,029,429 | 19,030 |
| 1973 | 20,835,681 | 18,992 |
| 1972 | 20,657,957 | 18,787 |
| 1971 | 20,461,567 | 18,419 |
| 1970 | 20,250,398 | 18,168 |
| 1969 | 20,009,141 | 18,026 |
| 1968 | 19,799,831 | 17,861 |
| 1967 | 19,534,242 | 17,688 |
| 1966 | 19,215,450 | 17,523 |
| 1965 | 19,031,576 | 17,305 |
| 1964 | 18,919,126 | 16,977 |
| 1963 | 18,797,850 | 16,580 |
| 1962 | 18,676,550 | 16,183 |
| 1961 | 18,555,250 | 15,799 |
| 1960 | 18,406,905 | 15,428 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/san-marino | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Romania decreased by 1,491,493 people (a 7.04% decline), while San Marino gained 2,917 people (a 9.66% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Romania lost 789,700 people (a 4.01% decline), while San Marino's population increased by 1,058 people (a 3.2% growth).
Romania was ranked 51st most populous country in 2006 and is 70th in 2026. San Marino was ranked 193rd in 2006 and still ranked 193rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Romania's population will shrink by 14.7% to 16,135,745 people with a rank change from 70th to 81st. The population of San Marino will increase by 0.32% to 34,268 people and rank change from 193rd to 192nd.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 31.5% of the population in Romania and 7.46% in San Marino.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2100 | -0.77% | -0.06% |
| 2099 | -0.76% | -0.04% |
| 2098 | -0.75% | -0.13% |
| 2097 | -0.74% | -0.05% |
| 2096 | -0.74% | 0.06% |
| 2095 | -0.72% | 0.02% |
| 2094 | -0.73% | 0.09% |
| 2093 | -0.72% | -0.07% |
| 2092 | -0.71% | 0.04% |
| 2091 | -0.72% | -0.04% |
| 2090 | -0.71% | 0.04% |
| 2089 | -0.71% | 0.03% |
| 2088 | -0.7% | 0.05% |
| 2087 | -0.72% | 0.08% |
| 2086 | -0.72% | 0.15% |
| 2085 | -0.72% | 0.04% |
| 2084 | -0.73% | 0.04% |
| 2083 | -0.73% | 0.05% |
| 2082 | -0.75% | 0.13% |
| 2081 | -0.76% | -0.06% |
| 2080 | -0.76% | 0.01% |
| 2079 | -0.77% | 0.01% |
| 2078 | -0.77% | -0.04% |
| 2077 | -0.78% | -0.1% |
| 2076 | -0.79% | -0.13% |
| 2075 | -0.8% | -0.16% |
| 2074 | -0.8% | -0.19% |
| 2073 | -0.82% | -0.2% |
| 2072 | -0.84% | -0.22% |
| 2071 | -0.85% | -0.22% |
| 2070 | -0.86% | -0.29% |
| 2069 | -0.86% | -0.32% |
| 2068 | -0.88% | -0.4% |
| 2067 | -0.89% | -0.32% |
| 2066 | -0.91% | -0.41% |
| 2065 | -0.91% | -0.42% |
| 2064 | -0.91% | -0.36% |
| 2063 | -0.91% | -0.41% |
| 2062 | -0.9% | -0.39% |
| 2061 | -0.89% | -0.37% |
| 2060 | -0.88% | -0.42% |
| 2059 | -0.86% | -0.41% |
| 2058 | -0.85% | -0.41% |
| 2057 | -0.84% | -0.39% |
| 2056 | -0.82% | -0.33% |
| 2055 | -0.79% | -0.37% |
| 2054 | -0.77% | -0.33% |
| 2053 | -0.77% | -0.27% |
| 2052 | -0.75% | -0.21% |
| 2051 | -0.74% | -0.1% |
| 2050 | -0.74% | -0.16% |
| 2049 | -0.73% | -0.17% |
| 2048 | -0.72% | -0.11% |
| 2047 | -0.71% | -0.12% |
| 2046 | -0.7% | -0.1% |
| 2045 | -0.71% | -0.14% |
| 2044 | -0.7% | -0.02% |
| 2043 | -0.69% | 0.09% |
| 2042 | -0.69% | -0.01% |
| 2041 | -0.68% | -0.03% |
| 2040 | -0.67% | 0.04% |
| 2039 | -0.67% | 0.11% |
| 2038 | -0.66% | 0.15% |
| 2037 | -0.66% | 0.08% |
| 2036 | -0.65% | 0.1% |
| 2035 | -0.63% | 0.06% |
| 2034 | -0.63% | 0.02% |
| 2033 | -0.62% | 0.07% |
| 2032 | -0.61% | 0.02% |
| 2031 | -0.6% | 0.05% |
| 2030 | -0.6% | 0.07% |
| 2029 | -0.59% | 0.15% |
| 2028 | -0.58% | 0.12% |
| 2027 | -0.58% | 0.09% |
| 2026 | -0.57% | 0.1% |
| 2025 | -0.17% | 0.39% |
| 2024 | -0.05% | 0.35% |
| 2023 | 0.07% | 0.31% |
| 2022 | -0.38% | -1.45% |
| 2021 | -0.74% | -1.49% |
| 2020 | -0.55% | 0.31% |
| 2019 | -0.53% | 0.41% |
| 2018 | -0.59% | 2.06% |
| 2017 | -0.58% | 2.19% |
| 2016 | -0.57% | 0.62% |
| 2015 | -0.47% | 0.74% |
| 2014 | -0.37% | -1.17% |
| 2013 | -0.37% | -1.28% |
| 2012 | -0.44% | 2.6% |
| 2011 | -0.49% | -1.95% |
| 2010 | -0.59% | 0.62% |
| 2009 | -0.83% | 4.43% |
| 2008 | -1.65% | 1.45% |
| 2007 | -1.47% | 3.4% |
| 2006 | -0.59% | 1.17% |
| 2005 | -0.62% | 1.29% |
| 2004 | -0.57% | 5.8% |
| 2003 | -0.72% | 1.28% |
| 2002 | -1.81% | 1.28% |
| 2001 | -1.39% | 1.28% |
| 2000 | -0.13% | 1.29% |
| 1999 | -0.16% | 1.28% |
| 1998 | -0.21% | 1.26% |
| 1997 | -0.29% | 1.25% |
| 1996 | -0.29% | 1.29% |
| 1995 | -0.2% | 1.35% |
| 1994 | -0.15% | 1.43% |
| 1993 | -0.14% | 1.44% |
| 1992 | -0.9% | 1.38% |
| 1991 | -0.86% | 1.37% |
| 1990 | 0.17% | 1.39% |
| 1989 | 0.45% | 1.36% |
| 1988 | 0.47% | 0.69% |
| 1987 | 0.49% | 0.22% |
| 1986 | 0.46% | 0.67% |
| 1985 | 0.41% | 0.62% |
| 1984 | 0.35% | 0.53% |
| 1983 | 0.38% | 0.79% |
| 1982 | 0.55% | 0.98% |
| 1981 | 0.66% | 1.18% |
| 1980 | 0.53% | 1.24% |
| 1979 | 0.63% | 1.4% |
| 1978 | 0.9% | 5.04% |
| 1977 | 0.95% | 4.75% |
| 1976 | 1.21% | 0.34% |
| 1975 | 1.26% | 0.08% |
| 1974 | 0.93% | 0.2% |
| 1973 | 0.86% | 1.09% |
| 1972 | 0.96% | 2% |
| 1971 | 1.04% | 1.38% |
| 1970 | 1.21% | 0.79% |
| 1969 | 1.06% | 0.92% |
| 1968 | 1.36% | 0.98% |
| 1967 | 1.66% | 0.94% |
| 1966 | 0.97% | 1.26% |
| 1965 | 0.59% | 1.93% |
| 1964 | 0.65% | 2.39% |
| 1963 | 0.65% | 2.45% |
| 1962 | 0.65% | 2.43% |
| 1961 | 0.81% | 2.4% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/san-marino | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Romania declined by 0.17%, while San Marino's population grew by 0.39%.
Live population counters
|
Romania
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
18912567
|
34159
|
| Population rank | 70/197 | 193/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.23% | 0.0004% |
| One net population change |
16.7 minutes
|
2.77 days
|
| One birth every |
3.68 minutes
|
2.57 days
|
| One death every |
2.16 minutes
|
1.44 days
|
| Daily growth/decline | -86 | +0 |
| Annual growth/decline | -31,533 | +132 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.17% | +0.39% |
| Population growth rate rank | 172/197 | 140/197 |
| One migration net change every |
18.1 minutes
|
3 days
|
| Annual migration change | -29,041 | +122 |
| Net migration rank | 163/196 | 72/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 655,579 | 5,838 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 73/195 | 183/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 3.4% | 17.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 112/195 | 35/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
San Marino
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -29,041 | - | 122 |
| 2024 | -100,975 | -28,466 | -112 | 37 |
| 2023 | -83,869 | -27,780 | -92 | -190 |
| 2022 | -93,338 | 89,076 | -58 | -403 |
| 2021 | -141,504 | -17,731 | -99 | -368 |
| 2020 | -100,179 | -13,202 | -122 | 247 |
| 2019 | -60,053 | -27,909 | -17 | 187 |
| 2018 | -62,316 | -33,018 | -11 | 172 |
| 2017 | -50,930 | -33,081 | -51 | 234 |
| 2016 | -53,196 | -33,073 | 10 | 291 |
| 2015 | -59,447 | -35,751 | 36 | 273 |
| 2014 | -55,745 | -35,448 | 46 | 74 |
| 2013 | -59,951 | -34,910 | 73 | 57 |
| 2012 | -54,157 | -37,589 | 54 | 143 |
| 2011 | -56,413 | -102,769 | 105 | 2,325 |
| 2010 | -46,567 | -122,364 | 126 | 592 |
| 2009 | -34,625 | -137,953 | 145 | 311 |
| 2008 | -30,806 | -144,368 | 159 | 268 |
| 2007 | -37,590 | -133,089 | 69 | 314 |
| 2006 | -38,148 | -132,777 | 75 | 310 |
| 2005 | -40,508 | -131,176 | 66 | 314 |
| 2004 | -42,904 | -117,432 | 121 | 285 |
| 2003 | -56,093 | -107,139 | 79 | 277 |
| 2002 | -58,673 | -106,585 | 112 | 241 |
| 2001 | -37,625 | -91,154 | 132 | 215 |
| 2000 | -22,443 | -92,451 | 107 | 233 |
| 1999 | -31,461 | -82,590 | 80 | 256 |
| 1998 | -33,761 | -81,366 | 74 | 257 |
| 1997 | -42,853 | -88,734 | 71 | 255 |
| 1996 | -56,548 | -70,799 | 63 | 257 |
| 1995 | -36,295 | -73,779 | 51 | 262 |
| 1994 | -18,184 | -76,246 | 43 | 300 |
| 1993 | -13,658 | -73,475 | 38 | 325 |
| 1992 | -4,559 | -63,200 | 42 | 285 |
| 1991 | 25,301 | -36,824 | 45 | 278 |
| 1990 | 69,605 | -38,157 | 41 | 289 |
| 1989 | 122,756 | -33,866 | 36 | 285 |
| 1988 | 126,817 | -48,911 | 34 | 268 |
| 1987 | 128,517 | -42,868 | 31 | -20 |
| 1986 | 134,737 | -50,450 | 40 | 44 |
| 1985 | 111,392 | -28,108 | 44 | 166 |
| 1984 | 117,731 | -24,629 | 46 | 32 |
| 1983 | 87,986 | 3,093 | 54 | 115 |
| 1982 | 119,121 | -4,725 | 61 | 117 |
| 1981 | 156,472 | -20,870 | 76 | 169 |
| 1980 | 168,776 | -16,668 | 90 | 169 |
| 1979 | 194,397 | -29,600 | 104 | 164 |
| 1978 | 204,148 | -31,427 | 121 | 199 |
| 1977 | 215,385 | -28,135 | 117 | 1,577 |
| 1976 | 213,361 | 18,748 | 126 | 0 |
| 1975 | 219,324 | 9,125 | 141 | -133 |
| 1974 | 235,530 | 6,725 | 153 | -131 |
| 1973 | 175,020 | 58,651 | 167 | -124 |
| 1972 | 198,316 | 61,920 | 173 | 191 |
| 1971 | 206,662 | 74,473 | 174 | 201 |
| 1970 | 234,905 | 71,919 | 173 | -39 |
| 1969 | 264,120 | 74,851 | 173 | -29 |
| 1968 | 338,577 | 33,601 | 171 | 8 |
| 1967 | 347,709 | 37,282 | 171 | -3 |
| 1966 | 115,293 | -25,458 | 173 | -9 |
| 1965 | 114,190 | -60,430 | 169 | 99 |
| 1964 | 134,326 | -59,500 | 163 | 233 |
| 1963 | 139,104 | -58,076 | 158 | 242 |
| 1962 | 130,736 | -56,152 | 155 | 238 |
| 1961 | 163,286 | -54,642 | 174 | 206 |
| 1960 | 191,431 | -55,397 | 139 | 229 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/san-marino | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 83.4% of the population change in Romania is from natural causes (a loss of 805,807 people) and 16.6% is from migration (a loss of 160,935 people). In San Marino 51.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 516 people) and 48.2% is from migration (a gain of 480 people).
As of 2024, 655,579 residents or 3.4% of the population were not native-born in Romania, compared to 5,838 people or 17.4% in San Marino.
Biggest cities by population
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Bucharest | 1.72M |
| Cluj-Napoca | 287K |
| Iasi | 272K |
| Constanta | 264K |
| Timisoara | 251K |
| Brasov | 238K |
| Craiova | 234K |
| Galati | 218K |
| Oradea | 183K |
| Ploiesti | 181K |
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dogana | 7K |
| San Marino | 4.04K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Romania and San Marino
|
Romania
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 76.4 years | 86 years |
| Average age | 42.6 years | 46.4 years |
| Median age | 44.1 years | 49.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.4:51.6 | 49.2:50.8 |
| Fertility rate | 1.39 births per woman | 1.16 births per woman |
| Population density | 212.9 ppl/mi² | 1,474 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/romania/san-marino | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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