The latest officially reported population of Moldova was 2,402,306 in 2024 vs 19,051,804 people in Romania in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Moldova's population is 2,341,166 people compared to 18,839,108 in Romania.
Population statistics:
- Romania's population is 8.05 times bigger than Moldova's.
- Moldova is ranked the 145th most populous country in the world, while Romania is the 70th.
- The countries together account for 0.26% of the world: 0.03% for Moldova vs 0.23% for Romania.
- For the last 10 years, Moldova has had an average growth rate of -1.57% per year vs -0.43% in Romania.
- Since 2006, the population of Moldova has decreased from 2.88M people to 2.34M (18.7% decline), while Romania has declined from 21.2M to 18.8M (11.1% decline).
Moldova vs Romania: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 1,175,882 | 10,801,385 |
| 2099 | 1,186,641 | 10,885,505 |
| 2098 | 1,197,541 | 10,969,050 |
| 2097 | 1,208,458 | 11,052,086 |
| 2096 | 1,219,478 | 11,134,776 |
| 2095 | 1,230,573 | 11,217,462 |
| 2094 | 1,241,540 | 11,299,298 |
| 2093 | 1,252,531 | 11,382,352 |
| 2092 | 1,263,471 | 11,464,817 |
| 2091 | 1,274,372 | 11,546,872 |
| 2090 | 1,285,020 | 11,630,335 |
| 2089 | 1,295,696 | 11,713,468 |
| 2088 | 1,306,424 | 11,796,733 |
| 2087 | 1,317,064 | 11,880,373 |
| 2086 | 1,327,799 | 11,966,550 |
| 2085 | 1,338,702 | 12,052,744 |
| 2084 | 1,349,432 | 12,140,454 |
| 2083 | 1,360,333 | 12,229,714 |
| 2082 | 1,371,322 | 12,319,480 |
| 2081 | 1,382,447 | 12,412,385 |
| 2080 | 1,393,733 | 12,507,333 |
| 2079 | 1,405,298 | 12,603,302 |
| 2078 | 1,417,062 | 12,700,870 |
| 2077 | 1,429,240 | 12,799,985 |
| 2076 | 1,441,240 | 12,900,610 |
| 2075 | 1,453,677 | 13,002,848 |
| 2074 | 1,466,568 | 13,107,513 |
| 2073 | 1,479,672 | 13,213,407 |
| 2072 | 1,493,311 | 13,323,211 |
| 2071 | 1,507,315 | 13,435,661 |
| 2070 | 1,522,149 | 13,550,449 |
| 2069 | 1,537,091 | 13,667,892 |
| 2068 | 1,552,724 | 13,786,771 |
| 2067 | 1,568,676 | 13,909,141 |
| 2066 | 1,584,782 | 14,034,214 |
| 2065 | 1,601,356 | 14,163,381 |
| 2064 | 1,618,317 | 14,293,294 |
| 2063 | 1,635,288 | 14,424,068 |
| 2062 | 1,652,720 | 14,557,025 |
| 2061 | 1,670,255 | 14,689,897 |
| 2060 | 1,688,120 | 14,821,441 |
| 2059 | 1,705,595 | 14,952,855 |
| 2058 | 1,722,942 | 15,082,857 |
| 2057 | 1,740,252 | 15,211,914 |
| 2056 | 1,757,829 | 15,340,213 |
| 2055 | 1,775,082 | 15,467,019 |
| 2054 | 1,792,262 | 15,590,545 |
| 2053 | 1,809,221 | 15,712,155 |
| 2052 | 1,825,831 | 15,834,374 |
| 2051 | 1,842,337 | 15,954,507 |
| 2050 | 1,858,281 | 16,073,070 |
| 2049 | 1,874,666 | 16,192,498 |
| 2048 | 1,890,586 | 16,311,535 |
| 2047 | 1,906,615 | 16,430,565 |
| 2046 | 1,922,962 | 16,547,661 |
| 2045 | 1,939,938 | 16,665,026 |
| 2044 | 1,956,858 | 16,783,383 |
| 2043 | 1,974,616 | 16,900,955 |
| 2042 | 1,992,765 | 17,018,000 |
| 2041 | 2,011,342 | 17,136,818 |
| 2040 | 2,030,732 | 17,253,674 |
| 2039 | 2,051,163 | 17,370,310 |
| 2038 | 2,071,871 | 17,488,193 |
| 2037 | 2,093,068 | 17,604,853 |
| 2036 | 2,114,669 | 17,721,511 |
| 2035 | 2,136,998 | 17,837,396 |
| 2034 | 2,159,450 | 17,950,976 |
| 2033 | 2,182,023 | 18,064,449 |
| 2032 | 2,204,431 | 18,176,399 |
| 2031 | 2,227,006 | 18,288,437 |
| 2030 | 2,250,038 | 18,399,699 |
| 2029 | 2,272,963 | 18,511,331 |
| 2028 | 2,295,739 | 18,621,197 |
| 2027 | 2,318,425 | 18,730,482 |
| 2026 | 2,341,166 | 18,839,108 |
| 2025 | 2,373,265 | 18,946,392 |
| 2024 | 2,402,306 | 19,051,804 |
| 2023 | 2,457,783 | 19,061,062 |
| 2022 | 2,528,654 | 19,048,502 |
| 2021 | 2,595,809 | 19,122,059 |
| 2020 | 2,635,130 | 19,265,250 |
| 2019 | 2,664,224 | 19,371,648 |
| 2018 | 2,707,203 | 19,473,970 |
| 2017 | 2,755,189 | 19,588,715 |
| 2016 | 2,803,186 | 19,702,267 |
| 2015 | 2,835,978 | 19,815,616 |
| 2014 | 2,857,815 | 19,908,979 |
| 2013 | 2,859,558 | 19,983,693 |
| 2012 | 2,860,324 | 20,058,035 |
| 2011 | 2,860,699 | 20,147,528 |
| 2010 | 2,862,354 | 20,246,871 |
| 2009 | 2,865,213 | 20,367,487 |
| 2008 | 2,868,833 | 20,537,875 |
| 2007 | 2,874,299 | 20,882,982 |
| 2006 | 2,880,967 | 21,193,760 |
| 2005 | 2,888,985 | 21,319,685 |
| 2004 | 2,896,023 | 21,451,748 |
| 2003 | 2,903,198 | 21,574,326 |
| 2002 | 2,911,385 | 21,730,496 |
| 2001 | 2,918,135 | 22,131,970 |
| 2000 | 2,924,668 | 22,442,971 |
| 1999 | 2,930,622 | 22,472,040 |
| 1998 | 2,935,227 | 22,507,344 |
| 1997 | 2,936,413 | 22,553,978 |
| 1996 | 2,947,293 | 22,619,004 |
| 1995 | 2,953,200 | 22,684,270 |
| 1994 | 2,966,745 | 22,730,211 |
| 1993 | 2,975,966 | 22,763,280 |
| 1992 | 2,980,965 | 22,794,284 |
| 1991 | 2,981,566 | 23,001,155 |
| 1990 | 2,977,912 | 23,201,835 |
| 1989 | 2,970,039 | 23,161,458 |
| 1988 | 2,948,891 | 23,057,662 |
| 1987 | 2,916,306 | 22,949,430 |
| 1986 | 2,883,057 | 22,836,841 |
| 1985 | 2,850,787 | 22,732,999 |
| 1984 | 2,820,518 | 22,640,547 |
| 1983 | 2,791,207 | 22,560,478 |
| 1982 | 2,763,101 | 22,475,741 |
| 1981 | 2,735,987 | 22,353,070 |
| 1980 | 2,708,675 | 22,207,282 |
| 1979 | 2,683,035 | 22,090,488 |
| 1978 | 2,656,211 | 21,951,464 |
| 1977 | 2,626,298 | 21,756,096 |
| 1976 | 2,596,491 | 21,551,634 |
| 1975 | 2,566,998 | 21,293,583 |
| 1974 | 2,538,164 | 21,029,429 |
| 1973 | 2,510,584 | 20,835,681 |
| 1972 | 2,484,742 | 20,657,957 |
| 1971 | 2,460,611 | 20,461,567 |
| 1970 | 2,437,590 | 20,250,398 |
| 1969 | 2,408,469 | 20,009,141 |
| 1968 | 2,373,073 | 19,799,831 |
| 1967 | 2,337,695 | 19,534,242 |
| 1966 | 2,301,871 | 19,215,450 |
| 1965 | 2,265,287 | 19,031,576 |
| 1964 | 2,228,000 | 18,919,126 |
| 1963 | 2,188,895 | 18,797,850 |
| 1962 | 2,147,227 | 18,676,550 |
| 1961 | 2,103,327 | 18,555,250 |
| 1960 | 2,058,020 | 18,406,905 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/moldova/romania | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Moldova decreased by 77,781 people (a 2.7% decline), while Romania lost 1,491,493 people (a 7.04% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Moldova lost 462,020 people (a 16.5% decline), while Romania's population decreased by 863,159 people (a 4.38% decline).
Moldova was ranked 134th most populous country in 2006 and is 145th in 2026. Romania was ranked 51st in 2006 and ranked 70th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Moldova's population will shrink by 20.6% to 1,858,281 people with a rank change from 145th to 150th. The population of Romania will decrease by 14.7% to 16,073,070 people and rank change from 70th to 81st.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 38.4% of the population in Moldova and 31.5% in Romania.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -0.91% | -0.77% |
| 2099 | -0.91% | -0.76% |
| 2098 | -0.9% | -0.75% |
| 2097 | -0.9% | -0.74% |
| 2096 | -0.9% | -0.74% |
| 2095 | -0.88% | -0.72% |
| 2094 | -0.88% | -0.73% |
| 2093 | -0.87% | -0.72% |
| 2092 | -0.86% | -0.71% |
| 2091 | -0.83% | -0.72% |
| 2090 | -0.82% | -0.71% |
| 2089 | -0.82% | -0.71% |
| 2088 | -0.81% | -0.7% |
| 2087 | -0.81% | -0.72% |
| 2086 | -0.81% | -0.72% |
| 2085 | -0.8% | -0.72% |
| 2084 | -0.8% | -0.73% |
| 2083 | -0.8% | -0.73% |
| 2082 | -0.8% | -0.75% |
| 2081 | -0.81% | -0.76% |
| 2080 | -0.82% | -0.76% |
| 2079 | -0.83% | -0.77% |
| 2078 | -0.85% | -0.77% |
| 2077 | -0.83% | -0.78% |
| 2076 | -0.86% | -0.79% |
| 2075 | -0.88% | -0.8% |
| 2074 | -0.89% | -0.8% |
| 2073 | -0.91% | -0.82% |
| 2072 | -0.93% | -0.84% |
| 2071 | -0.97% | -0.85% |
| 2070 | -0.97% | -0.86% |
| 2069 | -1.01% | -0.86% |
| 2068 | -1.02% | -0.88% |
| 2067 | -1.02% | -0.89% |
| 2066 | -1.03% | -0.91% |
| 2065 | -1.05% | -0.91% |
| 2064 | -1.04% | -0.91% |
| 2063 | -1.05% | -0.91% |
| 2062 | -1.05% | -0.9% |
| 2061 | -1.06% | -0.89% |
| 2060 | -1.02% | -0.88% |
| 2059 | -1.01% | -0.86% |
| 2058 | -0.99% | -0.85% |
| 2057 | -1% | -0.84% |
| 2056 | -0.97% | -0.82% |
| 2055 | -0.96% | -0.79% |
| 2054 | -0.94% | -0.77% |
| 2053 | -0.91% | -0.77% |
| 2052 | -0.9% | -0.75% |
| 2051 | -0.86% | -0.74% |
| 2050 | -0.87% | -0.74% |
| 2049 | -0.84% | -0.73% |
| 2048 | -0.84% | -0.72% |
| 2047 | -0.85% | -0.71% |
| 2046 | -0.88% | -0.7% |
| 2045 | -0.86% | -0.71% |
| 2044 | -0.9% | -0.7% |
| 2043 | -0.91% | -0.69% |
| 2042 | -0.92% | -0.69% |
| 2041 | -0.95% | -0.68% |
| 2040 | -1% | -0.67% |
| 2039 | -1% | -0.67% |
| 2038 | -1.01% | -0.66% |
| 2037 | -1.02% | -0.66% |
| 2036 | -1.04% | -0.65% |
| 2035 | -1.04% | -0.63% |
| 2034 | -1.03% | -0.63% |
| 2033 | -1.02% | -0.62% |
| 2032 | -1.01% | -0.61% |
| 2031 | -1.02% | -0.6% |
| 2030 | -1.01% | -0.6% |
| 2029 | -0.99% | -0.59% |
| 2028 | -0.98% | -0.58% |
| 2027 | -0.97% | -0.58% |
| 2026 | -1.35% | -0.57% |
| 2025 | -1.21% | -0.55% |
| 2024 | -2.26% | -0.05% |
| 2023 | -2.8% | 0.07% |
| 2022 | -2.59% | -0.38% |
| 2021 | -1.49% | -0.74% |
| 2020 | -1.09% | -0.55% |
| 2019 | -1.59% | -0.53% |
| 2018 | -1.74% | -0.59% |
| 2017 | -1.71% | -0.58% |
| 2016 | -1.16% | -0.57% |
| 2015 | -0.76% | -0.47% |
| 2014 | -0.06% | -0.37% |
| 2013 | -0.03% | -0.37% |
| 2012 | -0.01% | -0.44% |
| 2011 | -0.06% | -0.49% |
| 2010 | -0.1% | -0.59% |
| 2009 | -0.13% | -0.83% |
| 2008 | -0.19% | -1.65% |
| 2007 | -0.23% | -1.47% |
| 2006 | -0.28% | -0.59% |
| 2005 | -0.24% | -0.62% |
| 2004 | -0.25% | -0.57% |
| 2003 | -0.28% | -0.72% |
| 2002 | -0.23% | -1.81% |
| 2001 | -0.22% | -1.39% |
| 2000 | -0.2% | -0.13% |
| 1999 | -0.16% | -0.16% |
| 1998 | -0.04% | -0.21% |
| 1997 | -0.37% | -0.29% |
| 1996 | -0.2% | -0.29% |
| 1995 | -0.46% | -0.2% |
| 1994 | -0.31% | -0.15% |
| 1993 | -0.17% | -0.14% |
| 1992 | -0.02% | -0.9% |
| 1991 | 0.12% | -0.86% |
| 1990 | 0.27% | 0.17% |
| 1989 | 0.72% | 0.45% |
| 1988 | 1.12% | 0.47% |
| 1987 | 1.15% | 0.49% |
| 1986 | 1.13% | 0.46% |
| 1985 | 1.07% | 0.41% |
| 1984 | 1.05% | 0.35% |
| 1983 | 1.02% | 0.38% |
| 1982 | 0.99% | 0.55% |
| 1981 | 1.01% | 0.66% |
| 1980 | 0.96% | 0.53% |
| 1979 | 1.01% | 0.63% |
| 1978 | 1.14% | 0.9% |
| 1977 | 1.15% | 0.95% |
| 1976 | 1.15% | 1.21% |
| 1975 | 1.14% | 1.26% |
| 1974 | 1.1% | 0.93% |
| 1973 | 1.04% | 0.86% |
| 1972 | 0.98% | 0.96% |
| 1971 | 0.94% | 1.04% |
| 1970 | 1.21% | 1.21% |
| 1969 | 1.49% | 1.06% |
| 1968 | 1.51% | 1.36% |
| 1967 | 1.56% | 1.66% |
| 1966 | 1.61% | 0.97% |
| 1965 | 1.67% | 0.59% |
| 1964 | 1.79% | 0.65% |
| 1963 | 1.94% | 0.65% |
| 1962 | 2.09% | 0.65% |
| 1961 | 2.2% | 0.81% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/moldova/romania | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Moldova declined by 2.26%, while Romania's population declined by 0.05%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2341166
|
18839108
|
| Population rank | 145/197 | 70/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.03% | 0.23% |
| One net population change |
9.47 minutes
|
56.8 minutes
|
| One birth every |
19.9 minutes
|
3.45 minutes
|
| One death every |
15.7 minutes
|
2.17 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -152 | -25 |
| Annual growth/decline | -55,477 | -9,258 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -2.26% | -0.05% |
| Population growth rate rank | 196/197 | 169/197 |
| One migration net change every |
17.7 minutes
|
18.1 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -29,766 | -29,041 |
| Net migration rank | 164/196 | 163/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 188,207 | 655,579 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 116/195 | 73/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 6.2% | 3.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 85/195 | 112/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -29,766 | - | -29,041 |
| 2024 | - | -27,088 | - | -28,466 |
| 2023 | -7,007 | -18,570 | -89,587 | -27,780 |
| 2022 | -6,385 | 89,154 | -93,338 | 89,076 |
| 2021 | -13,444 | -33,405 | -141,504 | -17,731 |
| 2020 | -7,067 | -33,405 | -100,179 | -13,202 |
| 2019 | -3,416 | -41,233 | -60,053 | -27,909 |
| 2018 | -961 | -36,085 | -62,316 | -33,018 |
| 2017 | 1,402 | -43,871 | -50,930 | -33,081 |
| 2016 | 4,580 | -51,642 | -53,196 | -33,073 |
| 2015 | 6,049 | -59,399 | -59,447 | -35,751 |
| 2014 | 7,248 | -67,175 | -55,745 | -35,448 |
| 2013 | 3,537 | -77,571 | -59,951 | -34,910 |
| 2012 | 5,581 | -81,215 | -54,157 | -37,589 |
| 2011 | 5,948 | -82,271 | -56,413 | -102,769 |
| 2010 | 7,456 | -84,039 | -46,567 | -122,364 |
| 2009 | 7,492 | -83,546 | -34,625 | -137,953 |
| 2008 | 5,210 | -79,593 | -30,806 | -144,368 |
| 2007 | 3,490 | -75,734 | -37,590 | -133,089 |
| 2006 | 2,406 | -72,061 | -38,148 | -132,777 |
| 2005 | 2,005 | -68,681 | -40,508 | -131,176 |
| 2004 | 1,714 | -52,491 | -42,904 | -117,432 |
| 2003 | -322 | -46,947 | -56,093 | -107,139 |
| 2002 | -1,249 | -45,833 | -58,673 | -106,585 |
| 2001 | -718 | -45,043 | -37,625 | -91,154 |
| 2000 | -324 | -43,854 | -22,443 | -92,451 |
| 1999 | 642 | -43,111 | -31,461 | -82,590 |
| 1998 | 2,140 | -41,975 | -33,761 | -81,366 |
| 1997 | 4,669 | -41,743 | -42,853 | -88,734 |
| 1996 | 2,655 | -33,369 | -56,548 | -70,799 |
| 1995 | 5,534 | -31,975 | -36,295 | -73,779 |
| 1994 | 9,921 | -31,616 | -18,184 | -76,246 |
| 1993 | 13,886 | -31,526 | -13,658 | -73,475 |
| 1992 | 17,373 | -30,136 | -4,559 | -63,200 |
| 1991 | 21,127 | -29,204 | 25,301 | -36,824 |
| 1990 | 25,824 | -30,053 | 69,605 | -38,157 |
| 1989 | 29,638 | -29,307 | 122,756 | -33,866 |
| 1988 | 35,608 | -4,989 | 126,817 | -48,911 |
| 1987 | 40,122 | -10,796 | 128,517 | -42,868 |
| 1986 | 39,463 | -8,769 | 134,737 | -50,450 |
| 1985 | 38,060 | -10,627 | 111,392 | -28,108 |
| 1984 | 38,108 | -12,732 | 117,731 | -24,629 |
| 1983 | 36,076 | -10,543 | 87,986 | 3,093 |
| 1982 | 32,814 | -8,412 | 119,121 | -4,725 |
| 1981 | 31,360 | -6,452 | 156,472 | -20,870 |
| 1980 | 30,053 | -3,693 | 168,776 | -16,668 |
| 1979 | 28,322 | -6,912 | 194,397 | -29,600 |
| 1978 | 27,622 | 3,483 | 204,148 | -31,427 |
| 1977 | 27,707 | 3,245 | 215,385 | -28,135 |
| 1976 | 27,801 | 2,885 | 213,361 | 18,748 |
| 1975 | 27,677 | 2,355 | 219,324 | 9,125 |
| 1974 | 27,219 | 1,785 | 235,530 | 6,725 |
| 1973 | 25,967 | 1,156 | 175,020 | 58,651 |
| 1972 | 24,626 | 481 | 198,316 | 61,920 |
| 1971 | 23,359 | -61 | 206,662 | 74,473 |
| 1970 | 22,314 | 606 | 234,905 | 71,919 |
| 1969 | 21,768 | 20,561 | 264,120 | 74,851 |
| 1968 | 22,005 | 19,830 | 338,577 | 33,601 |
| 1967 | 22,654 | 19,175 | 347,709 | 37,282 |
| 1966 | 23,720 | 18,601 | 115,293 | -25,458 |
| 1965 | 24,916 | 18,066 | 114,190 | -60,430 |
| 1964 | 25,860 | 17,509 | 134,326 | -59,500 |
| 1963 | 29,382 | 16,816 | 139,104 | -58,076 |
| 1962 | 32,082 | 15,884 | 130,736 | -56,152 |
| 1961 | 35,180 | 14,818 | 163,286 | -54,642 |
| 1960 | 36,352 | 13,697 | 191,431 | -55,397 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/moldova/romania | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 6.04% of the population change in Moldova is from natural causes (a loss of 19,001 people) and 94% is from migration (a loss of 295,631 people). In Romania 82% is from natural causes (a loss of 766,295 people) and 18% is from migration (a loss of 167,917 people).
As of 2024, 188,207 residents or 6.2% of the population were not native-born in Moldova, compared to 655,579 people or 3.4% in Romania.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Chisinau | 567K |
| Tiraspol | 134K |
| Balti | 91K |
| Bender | 76.2K |
| Dubasari | 28.5K |
| Ungheni | 26.5K |
| Cahul | 22.2K |
| Orhei | 22.2K |
| Soroca | 21.1K |
| Comrat | 19.1K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Bucharest | 1.72M |
| Cluj-Napoca | 287K |
| Iasi | 272K |
| Constanta | 264K |
| Timisoara | 251K |
| Brasov | 238K |
| Craiova | 234K |
| Galati | 218K |
| Oradea | 183K |
| Ploiesti | 181K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Moldova and Romania
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 71.6 years | 76.4 years |
| Average age | 39.3 years | 42.5 years |
| Median age | 39.1 years | 43.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 46:54 | 48.4:51.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.73 births per woman | 1.71 births per woman |
| Population density | 184.1 ppl/mi² | 212.1 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/moldova/romania | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.