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Economy of Georgia vs Laos compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Georgia has a GDP of $34.2B compared to $16.5B for Laos, ranking 107/197 and 139/197 by economy size, respectively.

Georgia has $12.3B in government debt (36.1% of GDP), compared to $16.6B (100.5% of GDP) in Laos.

Georgia vs Laos GDP by year

Georgia
Laos
1x
Year GDP, current $
Georgia Laos
2024 $34,189,423,545 $16,502,933,121
2023 $30,777,833,601 $15,843,155,731
2022 $24,984,568,960 $15,468,785,204
2021 $18,853,115,589 $18,827,148,531
2020 $16,010,869,216 $18,981,805,250
2019 $17,638,337,117 $18,740,561,513
2018 $17,902,544,881 $18,141,641,090
2017 $16,473,125,375 $17,071,155,481
2016 $15,444,548,902 $15,912,501,723
2015 $15,223,796,149 $14,426,380,126
2014 $17,966,015,109 $13,279,245,886
2013 $17,517,660,144 $11,983,252,627
2012 $16,894,392,033 $10,192,846,339
2011 $15,475,290,469 $8,750,104,617
2010 $12,426,907,967 $7,131,771,015
2009 $10,766,920,066 $5,836,137,330
2008 $12,795,145,131 $5,446,433,157
2007 $10,172,931,089 $4,223,152,739
2006 $7,745,250,734 $3,455,030,061
2005 $6,410,912,050 $2,735,558,735
2004 $5,125,365,192 $2,366,398,120
2003 $3,991,377,904 $2,023,324,407
2002 $3,395,766,678 $1,758,176,653
2001 $3,219,462,262 $1,768,619,058
2000 $3,057,475,335 $1,731,198,022
1999 $2,800,025,883 $1,454,430,642
1998 $3,613,497,317 $1,280,177,839
1997 $3,510,520,231 $1,747,011,857
1996 $3,094,936,177 $1,873,671,550
1995 $2,693,732,612 $1,763,536,305
1994 $2,513,867,645 $1,543,606,345
1993 $2,701,181,331 $1,327,748,690
1992 $3,690,328,964 $1,127,806,945
1991 $6,324,503,311 $1,028,087,972
1990 $7,735,927,264 $865,559,879
1989 $8,902,632,715 $714,046,821
1988 $8,833,588,173 $598,961,269
1987 $7,321,981,334 $1,087,273,104
1986 - $1,776,842,097
1985 - $2,366,666,616
1984 - $1,757,142,856

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1984–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/laos | CC BY

GDP per capita in Georgia vs Laos by year

Georgia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Laos
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Georgia Laos
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $9,241 $28,285 $2,124 $9,776
2023 $8,284 $25,072 $2,067 $9,292
2022 $6,730 $22,461 $2,046 $8,766
2021 $5,084 $18,916 $2,526 $8,080
2020 $4,301 $16,791 $2,584 $7,913
2019 $4,741 $16,770 $2,589 $7,743
2018 $4,804 $15,022 $2,545 $7,487
2017 $4,419 $13,719 $2,432 $7,142
2016 $4,143 $13,065 $2,303 $6,743
2015 $4,087 $12,270 $2,121 $6,086
2014 $4,830 $11,771 $1,981 $5,799
2013 $4,712 $10,797 $1,813 $5,222
2012 $4,531 $10,060 $1,564 $4,781
2011 $4,120 $8,564 $1,362 $4,100
2010 $3,282 $7,712 $1,126 $3,772
2009 $2,823 $7,119 $935 $3,485
2008 $3,325 $7,279 $886 $3,271
2007 $2,635 $6,951 $697 $3,021
2006 $1,996 $5,980 $579 $2,777
2005 $1,643 $5,272 $466 $2,519
2004 $1,305 $4,635 $409 $2,315
2003 $1,010 $4,240 $355 $2,151
2002 $854 $3,719 $313 $2,020
2001 $802 $3,441 $320 $1,908
2000 $750 $3,161 $319 $1,794
1999 $674 $2,977 $272.3 $1,686
1998 $852 $2,795 $243.9 $1,577
1997 $807 $2,616 $339 $1,528
1996 $689 $2,253 $371 $1,435
1995 $578 $1,919 $358 $1,349
1994 $520 $1,764 $321 $1,265
1993 $550 $1,898 $283.4 $1,176
1992 $757 $2,643 $247.3 $1,114
1991 $1,308 $4,727 $231.8 $1,061
1990 $1,611 $5,836 $200.7 $1,012
1989 $1,853 - $170.4 -
1988 $1,844 - $147.1 -
1987 $1,544 - $274.7 -
1986 - - $462 -
1985 - - $633 -
1984 - - $483 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1984–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/laos | CC BY

Georgia's GDP per capita is $9,241, ranking 89/197, compared to $2,124 in Laos, ranking 155/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Georgia ranks 74th at $28,285, while Laos ranks 134th at $9,776.

Economic indicators

Georgia Laos
Gross domestic product
$34.2B
2024
$16.5B
2024
GDP rank
107/197
2024
139/197
2024
GDP growth
9.68%
2023-2024
4.13%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$9,241
2024
$2,124
2024
GDP per capita rank
89/197
2024
155/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$28,285
2024
$9,776
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
74/197
2024
134/197
2024
Government debt
$12.3B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
36.1%
2024
100.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,336
2024
$2,134
2024
Government debt per person rank
96/185
2024
119/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,891
2026
$2,096
2026
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
26.2%
2024
31.2%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2024
3%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.3%
2024
15.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.11%
2023-2024
23.1%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
8%
2024
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.01%
2024
1.21%
2022
Population
3697615
8004838

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Georgia
Spending

Debt
Laos
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Georgia Laos
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.3% 36.1% 15.7% 100.5%
2023 29.7% 38.9% 16.4% 116.5%
2022 28.5% 39.2% 14.7% 130.7%
2021 31.2% 49.1% 15.7% 92.9%
2020 34.1% 59.6% 18.4% 76%
2019 28.7% 40% 18.6% 69.1%
2018 26.7% 38.2% 20.7% 60.6%
2017 27.2% 38.9% 21.8% 57.2%
2016 27.8% 39.5% 21.1% 54.5%
2015 27% 36% 25.8% 53.1%
2014 27.5% 30.3% 25% 53.5%
2013 26.6% 28.9% 24.2% 49.5%
2012 27.7% 28.1% 24.7% 46.1%
2011 27.1% 27.7% 20.2% 43%
2010 31% 31.4% 22.4% 49.3%
2009 34.8% 33.6% 20.1% 51.8%
2008 31.8% 26.3% 16.1% 51.7%
2007 27.7% 22.5% 15.1% 55.9%
2006 22.7% 28.3% 14.7% 60%
2005 21.6% 35.3% 15.3% 73.2%
2004 18.9% 44.3% 13.6% 80.7%
2003 16.1% 54.6% 16% 90.1%
2002 16% 50.3% 16.6% 95.3%
2001 16.8% 53% 18.8% 94.7%
2000 16.9% 58.5% 19.9% -
1999 19.8% 76.5% - -
1998 18.9% 80% - -
1997 21.9% 48.2% - -
1996 18.4% 38.9% - -
1995 15.6% 19.8% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/laos | CC BY

In 2024, Georgia's government spending was $10.3B, accounting for 30.3% of its GDP, while Laos spent $2.58B, or 15.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 36.1% in Georgia and 100.5% in Laos, ranking 144/185 and 24/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Georgia

Laos
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Georgia Laos
2024 -2.3% 2.34%
2023 -2.33% -0.01%
2022 -2.2% 0.06%
2021 -5.97% -0.67%
2020 -9.16% -5.37%
2019 -1.82% -3.2%
2018 -0.8% -4.46%
2017 -0.45% -5.51%
2016 -1.49% -5.06%
2015 -1.16% -5.57%
2014 -1.78% -3.13%
2013 -1.25% -4.03%
2012 -0.71% -2.34%
2011 -0.81% -1.43%
2010 -4.48% -1.47%
2009 -6.36% -3.1%
2008 -1.92% -1.86%
2007 0.81% -1.12%
2006 3.28% -1.48%
2005 2.14% -2.54%
2004 3.59% -1.81%
2003 -0.55% -3.89%
2002 -0.19% -2.85%
2001 -0.71% -3.68%
2000 -1.92% -3.58%
1999 -4.72% -
1998 -4% -
1997 -6.79% -
1996 -5.91% -
1995 -4.89% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/laos | CC BY

In 2024, Georgia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $785M, equivalent to 2.3% of GDP. This compares to Laos' surplus of $386M, or 2.34% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Georgia recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Laos ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Georgia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.54% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.63% of GDP for Laos.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Georgia

Laos
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Georgia Laos
2024 1.11% 23.1%
2023 2.49% 31.2%
2022 11.9% 23%
2021 9.57% 3.8%
2020 5.2% 5.1%
2019 4.85% 3.3%
2018 2.62% 2%
2017 6.04% 0.8%
2016 2.13% 1.6%
2015 4% 1.3%
2014 3.07% 4.1%
2013 -0.51% 6.4%
2012 -0.94% 4.3%
2011 8.54% 7.6%
2010 7.11% 6%
2009 1.73% 0.1%
2008 10% 7.6%
2007 9.24% 4.7%
2006 9.16% 6.5%
2005 8.25% 7.2%
2004 5.66% 10.5%
2003 0.84% 15.5%
2002 5.59% 10.6%
2001 4.65% 7.8%
2000 4.06% 8.4%
1999 19.2% 128.4%
1998 3.57% 90.1%
1997 7.09% 19.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/laos | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Georgia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.58%, compared with 15.7% in Laos. In 2024, inflation was 1.11% in Georgia and 23.1% in Laos.

Top exports between countries

Georgia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $140K
Animal & marine products $62K
Laos
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Georgia Laos
Current account balance
-$1.79B
2024
$531M
2024
Current account balance ranking
139/190
2024
61/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.22%
2024
+3.22%
2024
Goods imports
$15.2B
2024
$8.66B
2024
Goods exports
$8.63B
2024
$9.39B
2024
Service imports
$3.81B
2024
$1.27B
2024
Service exports
$7.71B
2024
$1.73B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.6%
2024
41.9%
2016
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
47.8%
2024
33.2%
2016

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Georgia Laos
Economic freedom 69.6 50.9
Economic freedom ranking 41/197 157/197
Property rights 53 41.1
Government integrity 59.9 25.9
Judicial effectiveness 53.8 10.2
Tax burden 87.8 88.5
Government spending 73.9 92.7
Fiscal health 89.1 80
Business freedom 76.6 54.2
Labor freedom 64 40.7
Monetary freedom 70.2 53.3
Trade freedom 86.8 69
Investment freedom 60 35
Financial freedom 60 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Georgia
Laos
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Georgia Laos
2026 69.6 50.9
2025 69 51.1
2024 68.4 50.6
2023 68.7 50.3
2022 71.8 49.2
2021 77.2 53.9
2020 77.1 55.5
2019 75.9 57.4
2018 76.2 53.6
2017 76 54
2016 72.6 49.8
2015 73 51.4
2014 72.6 51.2
2013 72.2 50.1
2012 69.4 50
2011 70.4 51.3
2010 70.4 51.1
2009 69.8 50.4
2008 69.2 50.3
2007 69.3 50.3
2006 64.5 47.5
2005 57.1 44.4
2004 58.9 42
2003 58.6 41
2002 56.7 36.8
2001 58.3 33.5
2000 54.3 36.8
1999 52.5 35.2
1998 47.9 35.2
1997 46.5 35.1
1996 44.1 38.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/laos | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Georgia is 69.6, ranking 41/197, compared to 50.9 for Laos, ranking 157/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Georgia Laos
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
43.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.6%
2024
29%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.49%
2024
16.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$30B
2024
$15.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,200
2024
$9,160
2024
Total reserves including gold
$4.45B
2024
$1.77B
2023
Total reserves ranking
104/177
2024
129/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.14B
2024
-$988M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.6B
2024
$988M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$462M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
15.2%
2024
13.8%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
9.4%
2024
22%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.5%
2024
29%
2016

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/georgia/laos | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1984–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.