Fertility & birth rates in Czech Republic and Gambia

Fertility rate in Czech Republic vs Gambia by year

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Gambia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Czech Republic	Gambia
2023	1.45	4.01
2022	1.64	4.08
2021	1.83	4.17
2020	1.74	4.25
2019	1.71	4.33
2018	1.71	4.42
2017	1.69	4.61
2016	1.63	4.81
2015	1.57	5
2014	1.53	5.2
2013	1.46	5.39
2012	1.45	5.52
2011	1.43	5.54
2010	1.51	5.56
2009	1.51	5.57
2008	1.51	5.63
2007	1.45	5.69
2006	1.34	5.74
2005	1.29	5.71
2004	1.23	5.68
2003	1.18	5.66
2002	1.17	5.66
2001	1.15	5.67
2000	1.15	5.72
1999	1.13	5.77
1998	1.16	5.82
1997	1.17	5.85
1996	1.18	5.93
1995	1.28	5.99
1994	1.44	6.04
1993	1.67	6.03
1992	1.71	6.11
1991	1.86	6.19
1990	1.9	6.25
1989	1.87	6.25
1988	1.94	6.26
1987	1.91	6.3
1986	1.92	6.34
1985	1.95	6.36
1984	1.97	6.39
1983	1.97	6.39
1982	2	6.4
1981	2	6.4
1980	2.08	6.41
1979	2.27	6.41
1978	2.33	6.42
1977	2.34	6.43
1976	2.39	6.43
1975	2.43	6.43
1974	2.46	6.42
1973	2.31	6.41
1972	2.09	6.37
1971	2	6.33
1970	1.92	6.26
1969	1.87	6.25
1968	1.84	6.22
1967	1.91	6.21
1966	2.02	6.18
1965	2.18	6.19
1964	2.34	6.2
1963	2.31	6.2
1962	2.12	6.21
1961	2.11	6.23
1960	2.09	6.25

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Czech Republic was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.01 in the Gambia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Czech Republic vs the Gambia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Gambia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Czech Republic	Gambia
2023	-21,729	65,118
2022	-19,209	63,634
2021	-28,365	62,239
2020	-19,257	62,209
2019	0	61,701
2018	1,063	60,854
2017	3,178	61,665
2016	5,283	62,358
2015	0	62,832
2014	4,210	63,185
2013	-2,103	63,510
2012	0	62,745
2011	2,099	60,571
2010	10,475	58,554
2009	10,444	56,575
2008	14,538	55,032
2007	9,268	53,653
2006	1,024	52,335
2005	-6,126	50,010
2004	-9,177	48,276
2003	-17,330	46,473
2002	-15,296	45,156
2001	-16,347	44,154
2000	-17,433	43,249
1999	-20,568	42,533
1998	-18,530	41,842
1997	-21,639	40,742
1996	-21,662	40,253
1995	-21,687	39,681
1994	-11,367	38,880
1993	3,099	37,302
1992	1,032	35,951
1991	4,124	34,584
1990	1,034	33,163
1989	1,036	31,504
1988	7,249	29,938
1987	4,138	28,452
1986	1,034	27,195
1985	4,135	25,795
1984	5,165	24,586
1983	3,097	23,175
1982	10,315	21,894
1981	13,391	20,156
1980	17,517	19,566
1979	44,257	18,543
1978	52,234	17,424
1977	55,009	16,773
1976	61,768	16,032
1975	67,393	15,256
1974	66,923	14,628
1973	57,549	14,046
1972	44,404	13,432
1971	31,445	12,842
1970	24,646	12,128
1969	22,762	11,670
1968	21,728	11,215
1967	29,558	10,823
1966	35,355	10,422
1965	43,029	10,162
1964	52,531	9,825
1963	48,353	9,493
1962	29,836	9,150
1961	36,430	8,778
1960	34,567	8,420

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.2% in the Czech Republic and +2.41% in the Gambia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.07% in the Czech Republic and +2.59% in the Gambia.

Birth rate in Czech Republic vs Gambia by year

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Gambia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Czech Republic	Gambia
2023	8.4	30.4
2022	9.5	30.8
2021	10.6	31.2
2020	10.3	31.5
2019	10.5	31.9
2018	10.7	32.3
2017	10.8	33.5
2016	10.7	34.6
2015	10.5	35.7
2014	10.4	36.9
2013	10.2	38.1
2012	10.3	38.8
2011	10.4	38.8
2010	11.2	38.9
2009	11.3	38.9
2008	11.5	39.2
2007	11.1	39.5
2006	10.3	39.9
2005	10	39.7
2004	9.6	39.7
2003	9.2	39.7
2002	9.1	40
2001	8.9	40.5
2000	8.9	41.1
1999	8.7	41.8
1998	8.8	42.5
1997	8.8	43.2
1996	8.8	44.1
1995	9.3	45.1
1994	10.3	45.9
1993	11.7	46.1
1992	11.8	46.6
1991	12.5	47.2
1990	12.6	47.7
1989	12.4	47.9
1988	12.8	48.1
1987	12.7	48.5
1986	12.9	48.8
1985	13.1	49
1984	13.3	49.3
1983	13.3	49
1982	13.7	48.8
1981	14	48.5
1980	14.9	48.2
1979	16.7	47.8
1978	17.5	47.6
1977	17.8	47.5
1976	18.5	47.4
1975	19.1	47.3
1974	19.4	47.3
1973	18.3	47.5
1972	16.6	47.5
1971	15.7	47.6
1970	15	47.4
1969	14.5	47.6
1968	13.9	47.9
1967	14.1	48.2
1966	14.4	48.5
1965	15.1	49
1964	15.9	49.4
1963	15.4	49.8
1962	13.9	50
1961	13.7	50.3
1960	13.4	50.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.4 in the Czech Republic and 30.4 in the Gambia, compared with 13.4 and 50.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Factual

UN forecast

Gambia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Czech Republic	Gambia
2100	13.2%	18.1%
2099	13.2%	18.2%
2098	13.3%	18.3%
2097	13.3%	18.4%
2096	13.4%	18.5%
2095	13.4%	18.6%
2094	13.5%	18.7%
2093	13.6%	18.9%
2092	13.7%	19%
2091	13.7%	19.1%
2090	13.8%	19.3%
2089	13.9%	19.4%
2088	13.9%	19.6%
2087	14%	19.7%
2086	14%	19.9%
2085	14%	20%
2084	14%	20.2%
2083	14%	20.3%
2082	13.9%	20.5%
2081	13.9%	20.6%
2080	13.8%	20.8%
2079	13.7%	21%
2078	13.7%	21.2%
2077	13.6%	21.3%
2076	13.5%	21.5%
2075	13.4%	21.7%
2074	13.3%	21.9%
2073	13.3%	22.1%
2072	13.2%	22.3%
2071	13.2%	22.6%
2070	13.1%	22.8%
2069	13.1%	23%
2068	13.2%	23.2%
2067	13.2%	23.5%
2066	13.3%	23.7%
2065	13.3%	24%
2064	13.4%	24.3%
2063	13.5%	24.5%
2062	13.6%	24.8%
2061	13.7%	25.1%
2060	13.8%	25.4%
2059	13.9%	25.7%
2058	14%	26%
2057	14.1%	26.3%
2056	14.1%	26.7%
2055	14.1%	27%
2054	14.2%	27.3%
2053	14.2%	27.6%
2052	14.1%	28%
2051	14.1%	28.3%
2050	14%	28.6%
2049	13.9%	28.9%
2048	13.7%	29.3%
2047	13.6%	29.6%
2046	13.4%	30%
2045	13.3%	30.3%
2044	13.1%	30.7%
2043	13%	31.1%
2042	12.9%	31.5%
2041	12.7%	31.9%
2040	12.6%	32.3%
2039	12.6%	32.7%
2038	12.5%	33.2%
2037	12.6%	33.6%
2036	12.8%	34.1%
2035	12.9%	34.5%
2034	13.2%	35%
2033	13.4%	35.4%
2032	13.6%	35.9%
2031	13.9%	36.4%
2030	14.1%	37%
2029	14.3%	37.6%
2028	14.5%	38.2%
2027	14.7%	38.9%
2026	14.9%	39.5%
2025	15.2%	40%
2024	15.4%	40.2%
2023	15.7%	40.7%
2022	15.9%	41.2%
2021	16.1%	41.6%
2020	16%	42%
2019	15.9%	42.4%
2018	15.8%	42.8%
2017	15.6%	43.1%
2016	15.4%	43.3%
2015	15.3%	43.6%
2014	15.1%	43.7%
2013	14.9%	43.9%
2012	14.8%	44.1%
2011	14.6%	44.3%
2010	14.4%	44.5%
2009	14.2%	44.8%
2008	14.2%	45.1%
2007	14.3%	45.3%
2006	14.4%	45.6%
2005	14.7%	45.9%
2004	15%	46.1%
2003	15.3%	46.4%
2002	15.7%	46.6%
2001	16.1%	46.7%
2000	16.5%	46.8%
1999	16.9%	46.9%
1998	17.3%	46.9%
1997	17.7%	46.9%
1996	18.2%	46.7%
1995	18.7%	46.5%
1994	19.2%	46.3%
1993	19.8%	46%
1992	20.3%	45.9%
1991	20.9%	45.8%
1990	21.4%	45.7%
1989	22%	45.6%
1988	22.6%	45.5%
1987	23%	45.4%
1986	23.2%	45.2%
1985	23.4%	45%
1984	23.5%	44.9%
1983	23.5%	44.6%
1982	23.5%	44.3%
1981	23.5%	44%
1980	23.4%	43.7%
1979	23.4%	43.5%
1978	23.2%	43.3%
1977	22.9%	43%
1976	22.6%	42.8%
1975	22.1%	42.6%
1974	21.6%	42.4%
1973	21.2%	42.3%
1972	21.1%	42.2%
1971	21.1%	42.1%
1970	21.3%	42%
1969	21.6%	41.9%
1968	21.9%	41.8%
1967	22.3%	41.6%
1966	22.7%	41.5%
1965	23.2%	41.3%
1964	23.5%	41%
1963	23.9%	40.8%
1962	24.5%	40.7%
1961	25.1%	40.8%
1960	25.6%	41%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in the Czech Republic and 40.2% in the Gambia in 2024, compared to 21.4% and 45.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Czech Republic and the Gambia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Czech Republic vs Gambia

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Gambia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Czech Republic	Gambia
2023	3	354
2022	3	365
2021	4	420
2020	3	400
2019	3	422
2018	3	450
2017	3	469
2016	3	490
2015	3	527
2014	3	561
2013	3	606
2012	4	628
2011	4	634
2010	4	632
2009	4	634
2008	4	653
2007	4	675
2006	5	682
2005	5	707
2004	5	719
2003	6	749
2002	6	772
2001	6	794
2000	7	810
1999	7	830
1998	7	867
1997	8	928
1996	8	956
1995	10	999
1994	11	1,039
1993	12	1,072
1992	13	1,115
1991	15	1,167
1990	15	1,207
1989	15	1,258
1988	16	1,302
1987	15	1,360
1986	17	1,401
1985	15	1,454

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Czech Republic, compared to 354 deaths in the Gambia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Gambia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Czech Republic	Gambia
2023	0.26%	4.41%
2022	0.27%	4.56%
2021	0.28%	4.72%
2020	0.29%	4.89%
2019	0.3%	5.07%
2018	0.31%	5.27%
2017	0.32%	5.47%
2016	0.32%	5.7%
2015	0.32%	5.93%
2014	0.31%	6.18%
2013	0.31%	6.45%
2012	0.32%	6.73%
2011	0.33%	7.01%
2010	0.34%	7.31%
2009	0.35%	7.64%
2008	0.37%	7.98%
2007	0.39%	8.33%
2006	0.41%	8.71%
2005	0.44%	9.11%
2004	0.46%	9.52%
2003	0.48%	9.95%
2002	0.5%	10.4%
2001	0.52%	10.9%
2000	0.55%	11.3%
1999	0.58%	11.8%
1998	0.63%	12.3%
1997	0.7%	12.8%
1996	0.77%	13.3%
1995	0.85%	13.9%
1994	0.94%	14.4%
1993	1.03%	14.9%
1992	1.11%	15.5%
1991	1.17%	16%
1990	1.21%	16.6%
1989	1.25%	17.2%
1988	1.3%	17.8%
1987	1.35%	18.4%
1986	1.38%	19.1%
1985	1.41%	19.7%
1984	1.44%	20.4%
1983	1.47%	21%
1982	1.52%	21.7%
1981	1.59%	22.3%
1980	1.68%	23%
1979	1.78%	23.6%
1978	1.89%	24.2%
1977	1.99%	24.9%
1976	2.08%	25.5%
1975	2.16%	26.2%
1974	2.23%	26.9%
1973	2.29%	27.5%
1972	2.34%	28.2%
1971	2.39%	28.9%
1970	2.43%	29.5%
1969	2.46%	30.2%
1968	2.47%	30.9%
1967	2.48%	31.5%
1966	2.47%	32.1%
1965	2.46%	32.8%
1964	2.44%	33.5%
1963	2.43%	34.1%
1962	2.42%	34.8%
1961	2.44%	35.5%
1960	2.48%	36.2%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in the Czech Republic and 4.41% in the Gambia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.