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Indonesia vs Netherlands statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Indonesia has a population of 283M (ranked 4/197), compared with 18M in The Netherlands (ranked 72/197). Indonesia's land area is 730,720 sq mi versus 13,000 sq mi for The Netherlands (ranked 14th vs. 134th).

By GDP, Indonesia ranks 16/197 ($1.4T) and The Netherlands ranks 19/197 ($1.21T). By GDP per capita, Indonesia ranks 121/197 ($4,925), while The Netherlands ranks 13/197 ($67,520).

Main facts and rankings

Indonesia Netherlands
Population
288551776
18252623
Population rank 4/197 72/197
GDP
$1.4T
2024
$1.21T
2024
GDP rank 16/197 19/197
GDP per capita
$4,925
2024
$67,520
2024
GDP per capita rank 121/197 13/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,448
2024
$86,174
2024
Government debt
$561B
2024
$532B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.2%
2024
43.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,978
2024
$29,571
2024
Government debt per person rank 120/185 24/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,371
2026
$47,815
2026
Land area 730,720 sq mi 13,000 sq mi
Population density
394 ppl/mi²
2026
1,402 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.13
2023
1.43
2023
Median age
31.1 years
2024
42.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
82.6 years
2026

Indonesia and Netherlands: Comparison Charts

Indonesia and Netherlands economies compared

GDP
Indonesia

Netherlands
1x
Year GDP
Indonesia Netherlands
2024 $1,396,300,098,191 $1,214,927,698,573
2023 $1,371,169,301,564 $1,135,475,867,551
2022 $1,319,101,183,380 $1,046,540,797,549
2021 $1,186,509,691,087 $1,054,472,123,450
2020 $1,059,054,842,698 $932,560,861,701
2019 $1,119,099,871,350 $928,903,005,576
2018 $1,042,271,532,989 $929,733,599,797
2017 $1,015,618,744,160 $848,233,537,846
2016 $931,877,364,038 $797,163,949,290
2015 $860,854,232,686 $775,743,675,303
2014 $890,814,755,534 $901,556,501,756
2013 $912,524,136,718 $883,951,539,007
2012 $917,869,913,333 $845,689,017,066
2011 $892,969,104,563 $913,140,741,333
2010 $755,094,157,622 $852,464,982,433
2009 $539,580,085,612 $878,954,223,140
2008 $510,228,634,992 $957,901,566,041
2007 $432,216,737,775 $853,499,460,873
2006 $364,570,515,618 $737,593,995,289
2005 $285,868,619,196 $688,133,699,636
2004 $256,836,875,295 $661,224,886,143
2003 $234,772,463,824 $582,435,617,082
2002 $195,660,611,165 $475,529,972,123
2001 $160,446,947,785 $432,536,219,669
2000 $165,021,012,078 $417,649,282,154
1999 $140,001,351,215 $447,778,514,140
1998 $95,445,547,873 $438,612,530,549
1997 $215,748,998,610 $417,506,211,882
1996 $227,369,679,375 $451,372,549,020
1995 $202,132,028,723 $452,967,334,614
1994 $176,892,143,932 $379,688,232,232
1993 $158,006,700,302 $354,070,495,966
1992 $128,026,966,580 $363,497,050,125
1991 $116,621,996,217 $327,982,316,124
1990 $106,140,727,334 $318,799,003,994
1989 $94,451,427,877 $258,716,904,292
1988 $84,300,174,486 $262,295,966,105
1987 $75,929,617,558 $245,406,949,521
1986 $79,954,072,545 $201,157,708,221
1985 $85,289,488,375 $144,057,523,222
1984 $84,853,700,028 $144,124,462,912
1983 $81,052,283,384 $153,671,294,109
1982 $90,158,449,295 $158,712,765,536
1981 $85,518,233,419 $164,375,775,854
1980 $72,482,337,397 $195,439,301,707
1979 $51,400,186,343 $179,933,827,310
1978 $51,455,719,076 $156,089,077,205
1977 $45,808,915,663 $127,203,923,857
1976 $37,269,156,627 $109,329,386,564
1975 $30,463,855,422 $100,397,061,694
1974 $25,802,409,639 $87,371,810,804
1973 $16,273,253,012 $71,946,639,603
1972 $10,997,590,361 $54,787,070,173
1971 $9,333,536,370 $44,644,730,576
1970 $9,150,684,932 $38,220,884,519
1969 $8,337,423,313 $34,086,038,090
1968 $7,076,465,300 $30,097,635,751
1967 $5,667,756,628 $27,143,828,099
1966 - $24,741,480,717
1965 - $22,721,869,808
1964 - $20,232,048,553
1963 - $17,193,744,109
1962 - $15,847,582,341
1961 - $14,599,836,396
1960 - $13,282,979,015

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/netherlands | CC BY

Indonesia and Netherlands economies compared

GDP per capita
Indonesia

Netherlands
1x
Year GDP per capita
Indonesia Netherlands
2024 $4,925 $67,520
2023 $4,876 $63,516
2022 $4,731 $59,123
2021 $4,287 $60,142
2020 $3,854 $53,468
2019 $4,107 $53,555
2018 $3,861 $53,955
2017 $3,799 $49,514
2016 $3,521 $46,809
2015 $3,288 $45,794
2014 $3,441 $53,457
2013 $3,567 $52,602
2012 $3,632 $50,474
2011 $3,579 $54,702
2010 $3,066 $51,306
2009 $2,218 $53,172
2008 $2,125 $58,247
2007 $1,823 $52,101
2006 $1,558 $45,124
2005 $1,238 $42,165
2004 $1,127 $40,611
2003 $1,043 $35,897
2002 $881 $29,447
2001 $732 $26,956
2000 $764 $26,225
1999 $657 $28,319
1998 $455 $27,924
1997 $1,045 $26,745
1996 $1,119 $29,064
1995 $1,011 $29,301
1994 $900 $24,683
1993 $817 $23,156
1992 $674 $23,939
1991 $624 $21,764
1990 $578 $21,322
1989 $524 $17,423
1988 $477 $17,771
1987 $438 $16,734
1986 $470 $13,804
1985 $511 $9,941
1984 $520 $9,992
1983 $508 $10,696
1982 $578 $11,089
1981 $561 $11,537
1980 $487 $13,812
1979 $353 $12,817
1978 $362 $11,196
1977 $331 $9,180
1976 $275.7 $7,937
1975 $231.1 $7,346
1974 $200.7 $6,450
1973 $129.9 $5,353
1972 $90.1 $4,110
1971 $78.5 $3,384
1970 $79.1 $2,931
1969 $74.1 $2,647
1968 $64.7 $2,364
1967 $53.2 $2,155
1966 - $1,986
1965 - $1,848
1964 - $1,668
1963 - $1,437
1962 - $1,342
1961 - $1,254
1960 - $1,156

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/netherlands | CC BY

Indonesia vs. Netherlands life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Indonesia

Netherlands
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Indonesia Netherlands
2026 71.6 82.6
2025 71.4 82.4
2024 71.3 82.3
2023 71.1 82.2
2022 70.9 81.9
2021 67.5 81.4
2020 68.8 81.4
2019 70.3 82.1
2018 70.1 81.8
2017 70 81.7
2016 69.7 81.6
2015 69.5 81.5
2014 69.3 81.7
2013 69.1 81.3
2012 68.9 81.1
2011 68.6 81.1
2010 68.4 80.8
2009 68.3 80.7
2008 68.1 80.4
2007 67.9 80.3
2006 67.7 79.8
2005 67.5 79.5
2004 65.5 79.2
2003 67.1 78.7
2002 67 78.4
2001 66.6 78.3
2000 66.3 78.1
1999 66 78
1998 65.9 78
1997 65.8 77.9
1996 65.5 77.6
1995 65.3 77.6
1994 65 77.5
1993 64.9 77
1992 64.2 77.4
1991 63.7 77.2
1990 63.2 77
1989 62.9 76.8
1988 62.4 77
1987 62.1 76.8
1986 61.7 76.4
1985 61.4 76.4
1984 60.9 76.3
1983 60.3 76.3
1982 59.7 76.1
1981 59.1 76
1980 58.7 75.8
1979 58.2 75.6
1978 57.6 75.2
1977 57.1 75.3
1976 56.4 74.7
1975 56 74.6
1974 55.4 74.6
1973 54.9 74.2
1972 54.4 73.8
1971 53.8 73.9
1970 53.3 73.6
1969 52.6 73.6
1968 51.9 73.6
1967 51.3 73.8
1966 48.4 73.6
1965 42.8 73.6
1964 49.4 73.7
1963 48.7 73.4
1962 48.1 73.2
1961 47.4 73.6
1960 46.8 73.4
1959 46.2 73.2
1958 45.4 73.1
1957 45 73
1956 44.3 72.5
1955 43.6 72.5
1954 42.9 72.4
1953 42.2 71.7
1952 41.5 72.1
1951 40.8 71.5
1950 40.2 71.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/netherlands | CC BY

Indonesia and Netherlands population clocks and comparison

Population
Indonesia

Netherlands
1x
Year Population
Indonesia Netherlands
2024 283,487,931 17,993,485
2023 281,190,067 17,877,117
2022 278,830,529 17,700,982
2021 276,758,053 17,533,044
2020 274,814,866 17,441,500
2019 272,489,381 17,344,874
2018 269,951,846 17,231,624
2017 267,346,658 17,131,296
2016 264,627,418 17,030,314
2015 261,799,249 16,939,923
2014 258,877,399 16,865,008
2013 255,852,467 16,804,432
2012 252,698,525 16,754,962
2011 249,470,032 16,693,074
2010 246,305,322 16,615,394
2009 243,220,028 16,530,388
2008 240,157,903 16,445,593
2007 237,062,337 16,381,696
2006 233,951,652 16,346,101
2005 230,871,650 16,319,868
2004 227,926,649 16,281,779
2003 225,048,008 16,225,302
2002 222,088,495 16,148,929
2001 219,097,902 16,046,180
2000 216,077,790 15,925,513
1999 213,004,668 15,812,088
1998 209,826,788 15,707,209
1997 206,536,095 15,610,650
1996 203,204,348 15,530,498
1995 199,888,057 15,459,006
1994 196,591,828 15,382,838
1993 193,305,168 15,290,368
1992 190,043,744 15,184,166
1991 186,778,238 15,069,798
1990 183,501,098 14,951,510
1989 180,201,630 14,848,907
1988 176,855,065 14,760,094
1987 173,511,154 14,665,037
1986 170,175,065 14,572,278
1985 166,776,185 14,491,632
1984 163,251,124 14,424,211
1983 159,651,381 14,367,070
1982 156,052,152 14,312,690
1981 152,485,035 14,247,208
1980 148,950,540 14,149,800
1979 145,434,834 14,038,270
1978 141,953,163 13,941,700
1977 138,533,541 13,856,185
1976 135,173,655 13,774,037
1975 131,843,848 13,666,335
1974 128,555,045 13,545,056
1973 125,288,515 13,439,322
1972 122,039,841 13,328,593
1971 118,833,702 13,194,497
1970 115,657,495 13,038,526
1969 112,517,639 12,877,984
1968 109,450,006 12,729,721
1967 106,526,393 12,598,201
1966 103,792,754 12,456,251
1965 101,365,130 12,294,732
1964 98,833,749 12,127,120
1963 96,051,424 11,965,966
1962 93,375,850 11,805,689
1961 90,791,249 11,638,712
1960 88,296,070 11,486,631

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/netherlands | CC BY

Fertility rates in Indonesia and Netherlands

Fertility rate
Indonesia

Netherlands
1x
Year Fertility rate
Indonesia Netherlands
2023 2.13 1.43
2022 2.15 1.49
2021 2.17 1.62
2020 2.19 1.54
2019 2.21 1.57
2018 2.22 1.59
2017 2.25 1.62
2016 2.31 1.66
2015 2.35 1.66
2014 2.39 1.71
2013 2.44 1.68
2012 2.51 1.72
2011 2.52 1.76
2010 2.46 1.79
2009 2.44 1.79
2008 2.44 1.77
2007 2.48 1.72
2006 2.46 1.72
2005 2.45 1.71
2004 2.42 1.72
2003 2.41 1.75
2002 2.44 1.73
2001 2.47 1.71
2000 2.5 1.72
1999 2.57 1.65
1998 2.66 1.63
1997 2.74 1.56
1996 2.78 1.53
1995 2.81 1.53
1994 2.85 1.57
1993 2.9 1.57
1992 2.95 1.59
1991 3.06 1.61
1990 3.11 1.62
1989 3.25 1.55
1988 3.35 1.55
1987 3.42 1.56
1986 3.53 1.55
1985 3.73 1.51
1984 3.96 1.49
1983 4.11 1.47
1982 4.25 1.5
1981 4.36 1.56
1980 4.5 1.6
1979 4.63 1.56
1978 4.73 1.58
1977 4.81 1.58
1976 4.92 1.63
1975 5.03 1.66
1974 5.09 1.77
1973 5.25 1.9
1972 5.32 2.15
1971 5.4 2.36
1970 5.49 2.57
1969 5.55 2.75
1968 5.57 2.72
1967 5.58 2.81
1966 5.59 2.9
1965 5.59 3.04
1964 5.57 3.17
1963 5.55 3.19
1962 5.53 3.18
1961 5.52 3.22
1960 5.51 3.12

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/netherlands | CC BY

Indonesia and Netherlands demographics compared

Median age
Indonesia

Netherlands
1x
Year Median age, years
Indonesia Netherlands
2024 31.1 42.4
2023 30.8 42.4
2022 30.6 42.5
2021 30.3 42.6
2020 30.1 42.5
2019 29.9 42.5
2018 29.6 42.4
2017 29.4 42.3
2016 29.1 42.2
2015 28.9 42
2014 28.6 41.8
2013 28.3 41.6
2012 28.1 41.3
2011 27.9 41
2010 27.6 40.7
2009 27.3 40.3
2008 27.1 40
2007 26.8 39.7
2006 26.5 39.3
2005 26.2 38.9
2004 25.9 38.5
2003 25.6 38.1
2002 25.2 37.8
2001 24.9 37.5
2000 24.6 37.3
1999 24.3 37
1998 24 36.7
1997 23.7 36.4
1996 23.5 36.1
1995 23.2 35.7
1994 22.9 35.4
1993 22.6 35.1
1992 22.3 34.8
1991 22 34.6
1990 21.7 34.3
1989 21.4 34.1
1988 21.1 33.8
1987 20.9 33.5
1986 20.6 33.2
1985 20.3 32.9
1984 20.1 32.6
1983 19.9 32.3
1982 19.7 31.9
1981 19.6 31.6
1980 19.4 31.3
1979 19.3 31
1978 19.2 30.7
1977 19.1 30.3
1976 19 29.8
1975 18.9 29.4
1974 18.9 29.3
1973 18.8 29
1972 18.8 28.9
1971 18.9 28.7
1970 19 28.6
1969 19.1 28.6
1968 19.3 28.6
1967 19.4 28.5
1966 19.6 28.6
1965 19.8 28.6
1964 19.9 28.6
1963 20 28.7
1962 20.1 28.7
1961 20.1 28.8
1960 20.1 28.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/indonesia/netherlands | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Indonesia Netherlands
GNI, Atlas method
$1.39T
2024
$1.12T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
44.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2023
5.18%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.78%
2024
1.92%
2024
Armed forces personnel
676,000
2020
41,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.3%
2024
-0.94%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.31%
2023
3.64%
2024
Services, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
70.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
17.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.1
2026
78.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2024
21.4%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2024
3.6%
2021
Number of millionaires
178,605
2025
1,267,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
8.87%
2025
Number of billionaires
33
2025
13
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
0.00009%
2025
Listed domestic companies
903
2023
103
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$758B
2023
$1.1T
2017
Total reserves including gold
$156B
2024
$79.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$16B
2024
$4.72B
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,053,000
2020
7,265,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.98%
2020
1.44%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
99.2%
2024

Energy

Indonesia Netherlands
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
977 kg
2023
3,418 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.8
2023
$23.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
812 megatons
2024
118.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.87 tons
2024
6.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
77.2%
2022
83.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20.2%
2021
12.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.5%
2023
9.01%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-89.5%
2023
87%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,445 kWh
2023
6,189 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
15.5%
2021
33.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.67%
2023
0.06%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
3.28%
2023
Electricity access
99.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Indonesia Netherlands
% of world population
3.49%
2024
0.22%
2024
Annual migration change
-39,509
2025
+104,681
2025
Urban population
58.8%
2024
95.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
6.03 ft
2025
Average female height
5.07 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Quality of life index
48.9
2026
94.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
78
2025
Higher education index
72
2026
96
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.31
2022
0.69
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
11.3
2019
4
2019
Visa free countries
88
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
96%
2020
99%
2003
English speaking
30.8%
2023
90.9%
2023
People using the Internet
72.8%
2024
97%
2023

Health

Indonesia Netherlands
Government health expenditure per capita
$131.8
2023
$6,845
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$41
2023
$807
2024
Life expectancy
71.6 years
2026
82.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.56%
2023
0.01%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2023
3.88
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.4 years
2025
30.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
140
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
20.6
2023
4
2023
Obesity rate
11.5%
2022
15%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.3%
2024
5%
2024
Air quality index
17
2026
76
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.2%
2022
21.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.07 liters
2020
8.71 liters
2020

Territory

Indonesia Netherlands
% of world land
1.27%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
2,578 sq mi
2024
722 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
212,828 sq mi
2026
6,961 sq mi
2026
Forest area
348,714 sq mi
2026
1,437 sq mi
2026
Roads length
340,572 mi
2025
88,123 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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