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Population in Panama compared to Somalia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Panama was 4,571,189 in 2025 vs 19,654,739 people in Somalia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Panama's population is 4,654,479 people compared to 20,653,532 in Somalia.

Population statistics:

  • Somalia's population is 4.44 times bigger than Panama's.
  • Panama is ranked the 128th most populous country in the world, while Somalia is the 66th.
  • The countries together account for 0.3% of the world: 0.06% for Panama vs 0.25% for Somalia.
  • For the last 10 years, Panama has had an average growth rate of +1.47% per year vs +3.59% in Somalia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Panama has increased from 3.38M people to 4.65M (37.9% growth), while Somalia has grown from 11M to 20.7M (88.2% growth).

Panama vs Somalia: population by year and forecast

Panama
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Panama Somalia
2100 5,946,537 68,341,587
2099 5,957,723 67,997,987
2098 5,968,478 67,660,056
2097 5,978,660 67,320,374
2096 5,988,413 66,931,214
2095 5,997,756 66,544,181
2094 6,006,449 66,138,594
2093 6,014,686 65,719,626
2092 6,022,273 65,283,569
2091 6,029,373 64,812,444
2090 6,035,905 64,322,633
2089 6,041,981 63,882,977
2088 6,047,292 63,424,502
2087 6,052,037 62,947,792
2086 6,056,131 62,408,129
2085 6,059,724 61,835,054
2084 6,062,518 61,280,718
2083 6,064,646 60,723,949
2082 6,065,953 60,150,487
2081 6,066,417 59,639,547
2080 6,066,099 59,064,099
2079 6,064,946 58,441,001
2078 6,062,910 57,816,490
2077 6,060,080 57,176,183
2076 6,056,429 56,567,204
2075 6,051,919 55,970,712
2074 6,046,406 55,295,699
2073 6,040,106 54,617,874
2072 6,032,854 53,944,923
2071 6,024,842 53,250,824
2070 6,016,080 52,540,460
2069 6,006,415 51,845,897
2068 5,995,906 51,165,760
2067 5,984,730 50,461,574
2066 5,972,654 49,748,163
2065 5,959,843 48,994,126
2064 5,946,126 48,235,809
2063 5,931,632 47,492,758
2062 5,916,180 46,756,776
2061 5,899,788 46,008,848
2060 5,882,473 45,192,338
2059 5,864,256 44,370,279
2058 5,844,863 43,631,825
2057 5,824,527 42,870,700
2056 5,803,204 42,095,303
2055 5,780,739 41,292,441
2054 5,757,183 40,487,904
2053 5,732,387 39,720,236
2052 5,706,417 38,967,888
2051 5,679,091 38,205,058
2050 5,650,483 37,448,393
2049 5,620,713 36,717,019
2048 5,589,579 35,962,583
2047 5,557,267 35,196,924
2046 5,523,734 34,440,935
2045 5,489,126 33,696,593
2044 5,453,277 32,957,131
2043 5,416,228 32,227,622
2042 5,378,090 31,517,627
2041 5,338,800 30,775,671
2040 5,298,428 30,013,616
2039 5,256,927 29,294,623
2038 5,214,237 28,565,580
2037 5,170,459 27,821,304
2036 5,125,785 27,097,563
2035 5,080,190 26,368,985
2034 5,033,697 25,671,628
2033 4,986,246 25,002,924
2032 4,937,655 24,323,435
2031 4,888,279 23,642,617
2030 4,837,999 22,951,436
2029 4,786,693 22,285,719
2028 4,734,263 21,638,095
2027 4,680,907 20,978,784
2026 4,626,568 20,310,008
2025 4,571,189 19,654,739
2024 4,515,577 19,009,151
2023 4,458,759 18,358,615
2022 4,400,773 17,801,897
2021 4,345,405 17,271,431
2020 4,293,261 16,651,191
2019 4,234,700 16,030,971
2018 4,167,860 15,452,487
2017 4,098,707 14,916,629
2016 4,029,086 14,348,740
2015 3,960,035 13,806,963
2014 3,892,101 13,339,491
2013 3,825,329 12,869,594
2012 3,759,256 12,461,160
2011 3,693,505 12,348,830
2010 3,628,535 12,261,756
2009 3,564,381 11,961,201
2008 3,500,648 11,663,084
2007 3,437,490 11,322,582
2006 3,375,024 10,975,502
2005 3,313,026 10,644,228
2004 3,251,155 10,280,998
2003 3,189,807 9,909,157
2002 3,129,344 9,550,063
2001 3,069,537 9,198,493
2000 3,010,369 8,838,713
1999 2,951,822 8,492,059
1998 2,893,914 8,155,417
1997 2,836,695 7,824,525
1996 2,780,227 7,554,474
1995 2,724,557 7,285,007
1994 2,669,546 7,026,797
1993 2,615,099 6,681,399
1992 2,561,336 6,495,107
1991 2,508,265 6,813,760
1990 2,455,583 7,082,811
1989 2,403,820 7,114,817
1988 2,352,848 7,235,360
1987 2,301,970 7,228,302
1986 2,251,325 6,974,788
1985 2,200,915 6,693,289
1984 2,150,782 6,428,389
1983 2,101,106 6,198,430
1982 2,052,271 6,003,840
1981 2,004,418 5,982,849
1980 1,957,534 5,936,154
1979 1,911,552 5,449,117
1978 1,866,311 4,814,892
1977 1,821,543 4,484,050
1976 1,776,935 4,365,812
1975 1,732,389 4,257,535
1974 1,687,926 4,151,842
1973 1,643,690 4,045,592
1972 1,599,723 3,939,436
1971 1,556,081 3,837,691
1970 1,513,070 3,738,448
1969 1,470,886 3,641,015
1968 1,429,447 3,546,590
1967 1,388,628 3,454,537
1966 1,348,388 3,365,106
1965 1,308,835 3,277,874
1964 1,270,065 3,192,796
1963 1,232,124 3,110,361
1962 1,195,301 3,030,091
1961 1,159,870 2,952,054
1960 1,126,005 2,876,331

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/panama/somalia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Panama increased by 654,062 people (a 19.4% growth), while Somalia gained 3,373,238 people (a 30.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Panama gained 625,393 people (a 15.5% growth), while Somalia's population increased by 6,304,792 people (a 43.9% growth).

Panama was ranked 128th most populous country in 2006 and is still 128th in 2026. Somalia was ranked 75th in 2006 and ranked 66th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Panama's population will grow by 21.4% to 5,650,483 people with a rank change from 128th to 124th. The population of Somalia will increase by 81.3% to 37,448,393 people and rank change from 66th to 57th.

Panama is projected to reach its peak in 2081 at 6.07M people compared to the peak of 68.3M people in 2100 for Somalia.

Population growth rate by year

Panama
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Panama Somalia
2100 -0.19% 0.51%
2099 -0.18% 0.5%
2098 -0.17% 0.5%
2097 -0.16% 0.58%
2096 -0.16% 0.58%
2095 -0.14% 0.61%
2094 -0.14% 0.64%
2093 -0.13% 0.67%
2092 -0.12% 0.73%
2091 -0.11% 0.76%
2090 -0.1% 0.69%
2089 -0.09% 0.72%
2088 -0.08% 0.76%
2087 -0.07% 0.86%
2086 -0.06% 0.93%
2085 -0.05% 0.9%
2084 -0.04% 0.92%
2083 -0.02% 0.95%
2082 -0.008% 0.86%
2081 0.005% 0.97%
2080 0.02% 1.07%
2079 0.03% 1.08%
2078 0.05% 1.12%
2077 0.06% 1.08%
2076 0.07% 1.07%
2075 0.09% 1.22%
2074 0.1% 1.24%
2073 0.12% 1.25%
2072 0.13% 1.3%
2071 0.15% 1.35%
2070 0.16% 1.34%
2069 0.18% 1.33%
2068 0.19% 1.4%
2067 0.2% 1.43%
2066 0.21% 1.54%
2065 0.23% 1.57%
2064 0.24% 1.56%
2063 0.26% 1.57%
2062 0.28% 1.63%
2061 0.29% 1.81%
2060 0.31% 1.85%
2059 0.33% 1.69%
2058 0.35% 1.78%
2057 0.37% 1.84%
2056 0.39% 1.94%
2055 0.41% 1.99%
2054 0.43% 1.93%
2053 0.46% 1.93%
2052 0.48% 2%
2051 0.51% 2.02%
2050 0.53% 1.99%
2049 0.56% 2.1%
2048 0.58% 2.18%
2047 0.61% 2.2%
2046 0.63% 2.21%
2045 0.66% 2.24%
2044 0.68% 2.26%
2043 0.71% 2.25%
2042 0.74% 2.41%
2041 0.76% 2.54%
2040 0.79% 2.45%
2039 0.82% 2.55%
2038 0.85% 2.68%
2037 0.87% 2.67%
2036 0.9% 2.76%
2035 0.92% 2.72%
2034 0.95% 2.67%
2033 0.98% 2.79%
2032 1.01% 2.88%
2031 1.04% 3.01%
2030 1.07% 2.99%
2029 1.11% 2.99%
2028 1.14% 3.14%
2027 1.17% 3.29%
2026 1.21% 3.33%
2025 1.23% 3.4%
2024 1.27% 3.54%
2023 1.32% 3.13%
2022 1.27% 3.07%
2021 1.21% 3.72%
2020 1.38% 3.87%
2019 1.6% 3.74%
2018 1.69% 3.59%
2017 1.73% 3.96%
2016 1.74% 3.92%
2015 1.75% 3.5%
2014 1.75% 3.65%
2013 1.76% 3.28%
2012 1.78% 0.91%
2011 1.79% 0.71%
2010 1.8% 2.51%
2009 1.82% 2.56%
2008 1.84% 3.01%
2007 1.85% 3.16%
2006 1.87% 3.11%
2005 1.9% 3.53%
2004 1.92% 3.75%
2003 1.93% 3.76%
2002 1.95% 3.82%
2001 1.97% 4.07%
2000 1.98% 4.08%
1999 2% 4.13%
1998 2.02% 4.23%
1997 2.03% 3.57%
1996 2.04% 3.7%
1995 2.06% 3.67%
1994 2.08% 5.17%
1993 2.1% 2.87%
1992 2.12% -4.68%
1991 2.15% -3.8%
1990 2.15% -0.45%
1989 2.17% -1.67%
1988 2.21% 0.1%
1987 2.25% 3.63%
1986 2.29% 4.21%
1985 2.33% 4.12%
1984 2.36% 3.71%
1983 2.38% 3.24%
1982 2.39% 0.35%
1981 2.4% 0.79%
1980 2.41% 8.94%
1979 2.42% 13.2%
1978 2.46% 7.38%
1977 2.51% 2.71%
1976 2.57% 2.54%
1975 2.63% 2.55%
1974 2.69% 2.63%
1973 2.75% 2.69%
1972 2.8% 2.65%
1971 2.84% 2.65%
1970 2.87% 2.68%
1969 2.9% 2.66%
1968 2.94% 2.66%
1967 2.98% 2.66%
1966 3.02% 2.66%
1965 3.05% 2.66%
1964 3.08% 2.65%
1963 3.08% 2.65%
1962 3.05% 2.64%
1961 3.01% 2.63%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/panama/somalia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Panama grew by 1.23%, while Somalia's population grew by 3.4%.

Live population counters

Panama Somalia
Current population
4654479
20653532
Population rank 128/197 66/197
Percent of world population 0.06% 0.25%
One net population change
9.48 minutes
49 seconds
One birth every
7.34 minutes
39.2 seconds
One death every
23.7 minutes
2.84 minutes
Daily growth/decline +152 +1,769
Annual growth/decline +55,612 +645,588
Annual growth/decline rate +1.23% +3.4%
Population growth rate rank 82/197 8/197
One migration net change every
1.43 hours
43.6 minutes
Annual migration change +6,151 +12,077
Net migration rank 49/196 40/196
Foreign-born residents 477,749 77,972
Foreign-born residents rank 81/195 140/195
Foreign-born share of population 10.6% 0.4%
Foreign-born share rank 63/195 180/195

Natural population change vs migration

Panama
Natural

Migration
Somalia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Panama Somalia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 6,151 - 12,077
2024 49,459 6,706 619,793 26,859
2023 50,197 7,262 608,203 46,217
2022 50,556 7,967 551,450 -92,434
2021 46,747 5,473 566,399 35,506
2020 46,599 5,473 561,311 77,259
2019 54,420 10,623 548,756 53,124
2018 57,508 11,130 514,244 40,844
2017 58,607 11,059 478,556 38,067
2016 59,454 10,109 495,132 124,017
2015 59,896 8,648 481,573 -17,178
2014 60,227 7,105 464,481 6,065
2013 60,295 5,926 448,518 20,723
2012 60,471 5,447 399,468 -51,833
2011 60,411 5,167 203,213 -326,192
2010 59,418 4,953 385,571 -88,448
2009 59,168 4,765 405,784 -101,795
2008 58,961 4,568 394,258 -102,035
2007 58,454 4,330 380,303 8,476
2006 58,067 4,087 372,597 -67,200
2005 58,014 3,843 363,117 -5,955
2004 58,281 3,596 351,959 17,353
2003 57,458 3,352 341,192 33,174
2002 57,011 3,099 331,215 12,603
2001 56,654 2,856 319,059 40,274
2000 56,236 2,602 306,651 53,580
1999 55,911 2,341 295,523 37,548
1998 55,482 2,084 284,779 55,426
1997 55,060 1,820 271,894 49,692
1996 54,512 1,533 264,807 -46,291
1995 54,069 1,221 254,509 65,888
1994 53,845 899 246,950 -50,921
1993 53,591 560 232,960 261,815
1992 53,186 182 57,495 -179,675
1991 53,079 -305 53,052 -568,166
1990 53,451 -854 225,162 -248,155
1989 52,295 -1,368 225,255 -266,281
1988 52,767 -1,750 215,599 -415,660
1987 52,690 -1,953 231,580 -17,391
1986 52,681 -2,136 218,416 74,424
1985 52,573 -2,297 207,960 62,183
1984 52,436 -2,435 199,017 60,630
1983 51,880 -2,518 190,775 9,505
1982 50,858 -2,554 182,793 6,115
1981 50,018 -2,620 185,211 -332,129
1980 49,077 -2,701 174,790 65,519
1979 48,362 -2,772 151,016 582,746
1978 47,694 -2,811 132,689 402,005
1977 47,438 -2,792 124,818 2,170
1976 47,307 -2,727 113,319 -3,831
1975 47,149 -2,635 108,998 -1,934
1974 46,932 -2,531 104,813 -495
1973 46,540 -2,464 108,038 143
1972 46,311 -2,448 104,493 -351
1971 45,867 -2,454 101,196 -1,850
1970 45,075 -2,476 98,025 1,104
1969 44,278 -2,510 95,045 690
1968 43,641 -2,528 92,208 906
1967 43,054 -2,528 89,497 1,498
1966 42,457 -2,500 86,930 941
1965 41,604 -2,454 84,448 2,142
1964 40,806 -2,418 82,042 1,518
1963 39,872 -2,380 79,859 1,449
1962 38,537 -2,377 77,737 1,496
1961 37,100 -2,394 75,513 1,336
1960 35,431 -2,409 73,850 750

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/panama/somalia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 86.3% of the population change in Panama is from natural causes (a gain of 533,443 people) and 13.7% is from migration (a gain of 84,450 people). In Somalia 94.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 5,425,417 people) and 5.77% is from migration (a gain of 332,281 people).

As of 2024, 477,749 residents or 10.6% of the population were not native-born in Panama, compared to 77,972 people or 0.4% in Somalia.

Biggest cities by population

Panama
City Population
Panama 1.54M
Colon 242K
Santiago de Veraguas 110K
Tocumen 103K
David 82.9K
La Chorrera 68.9K
Pacora 52.5K
Penonome 21.7K
Balboa 10K
Chitre 9.02K
Somalia
City Population
Mogadishu 2.12M
Hargeisa 1.23M
Baidoa 1.2M
Borama 68.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/panama/somalia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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