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Fertility & birth rates in Albania and Mali

Updated on by Georank team

Albania has an annual birth rate of 10.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 40 for Mali. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.35 in Albania and 5.61 in Mali — 316% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 78.9% in Albania and by 20% in Mali — in 1960, it was 6.38 and 7.02, respectively.

  • Albania is ranked 143/196 by birth rate compared to 6/196 for Mali.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.6 years in Albania, compared to 19.2 years in Mali.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Albania — it's 28.8 in Mali.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 12.8 in Albania vs 138.6 in Mali.
  • In Albania, 23.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.6% in Mali.

Fertility rate in Albania vs Mali by year

Albania
Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
Albania Mali
2023 1.35 5.61
2022 1.36 5.69
2021 1.37 5.78
2020 1.37 5.85
2019 1.4 5.89
2018 1.42 6.12
2017 1.49 6.25
2016 1.56 6.32
2015 1.63 6.39
2014 1.72 6.44
2013 1.74 6.49
2012 1.72 6.52
2011 1.68 6.55
2010 1.65 6.58
2009 1.64 6.59
2008 1.62 6.62
2007 1.63 6.65
2006 1.69 6.68
2005 1.79 6.71
2004 1.89 6.74
2003 2.01 6.78
2002 2 6.82
2001 2.14 6.85
2000 2.22 6.89
1999 2.31 6.91
1998 2.42 6.94
1997 2.54 6.97
1996 2.67 7.01
1995 2.76 7.05
1994 2.8 7.12
1993 2.81 7.18
1992 2.89 7.24
1991 2.96 7.28
1990 3.01 7.31
1989 3.03 7.33
1988 3.07 7.32
1987 3.11 7.31
1986 3.14 7.31
1985 3.21 7.26
1984 3.28 7.26
1983 3.32 7.28
1982 3.42 7.32
1981 3.47 7.37
1980 3.59 7.37
1979 3.78 7.35
1978 4 7.32
1977 4.2 7.3
1976 4.37 7.27
1975 4.57 7.25
1974 4.7 7.23
1973 4.83 7.22
1972 4.98 7.22
1971 5.08 7.2
1970 5.16 7.18
1969 5.29 7.18
1968 5.32 7.16
1967 5.31 7.14
1966 5.33 7.11
1965 5.47 7.08
1964 5.71 7.06
1963 5.93 7.05
1962 6.11 7.04
1961 6.27 7.03
1960 6.38 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/mali | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Albania was 1.35 children per woman in 2023, compared to 5.61 in Mali in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Albania vs Mali population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Albania
Mali
1x
Year Natural population change
Albania Mali
2023 4,615 746,398
2022 3,913 726,465
2021 623 703,674
2020 3,682 683,053
2019 8,432 667,110
2018 9,187 670,723
2017 10,707 661,973
2016 12,332 645,652
2015 14,164 630,006
2014 16,185 614,419
2013 17,234 597,887
2012 17,565 588,748
2011 17,564 570,899
2010 18,404 554,447
2009 19,336 533,730
2008 19,526 514,665
2007 20,286 495,800
2006 21,732 477,665
2005 24,390 460,964
2004 26,989 439,717
2003 29,907 417,766
2002 30,189 396,732
2001 33,573 376,472
2000 36,741 359,159
1999 40,047 343,705
1998 43,884 323,940
1997 46,979 308,429
1996 52,745 293,953
1995 56,784 285,598
1994 59,086 282,356
1993 60,602 274,480
1992 63,376 267,605
1991 65,639 261,656
1990 67,355 252,308
1989 66,351 249,929
1988 64,616 245,682
1987 63,334 238,871
1986 61,925 233,799
1985 60,798 224,734
1984 59,396 218,078
1983 57,647 211,795
1982 56,443 204,892
1981 54,595 198,227
1980 53,803 190,560
1979 54,139 182,449
1978 55,463 172,652
1977 56,319 165,071
1976 56,428 157,778
1975 56,920 150,222
1974 56,133 142,448
1973 55,439 135,801
1972 54,966 129,687
1971 53,797 123,591
1970 52,293 118,952
1969 51,407 114,361
1968 49,258 111,403
1967 46,494 107,650
1966 44,507 103,684
1965 43,953 100,451
1964 44,205 97,166
1963 44,040 95,055
1962 43,124 93,101
1961 41,802 91,115
1960 40,436 88,802

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/mali | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.19% in Albania and +3.14% in Mali.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.32% in Albania and +3.25% in Mali.

Birth rate in Albania vs Mali by year

Albania
Mali

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Albania Mali
2023 10.2 40
2022 10.3 40.3
2021 10.5 40.7
2020 10.5 41
2019 10.8 41.1
2018 10.9 42.6
2017 11.4 43.4
2016 11.9 43.9
2015 12.4 44.5
2014 13.1 45
2013 13.1 45.5
2012 12.9 46.3
2011 12.4 46.5
2010 12.4 46.9
2009 12.3 47
2008 12.2 47.2
2007 12.4 47.4
2006 13 47.6
2005 13.9 47.9
2004 14.7 47.8
2003 15.6 47.6
2002 15.6 47.3
2001 16.6 47.1
2000 17.5 47.1
1999 18.5 47
1998 19.6 46.4
1997 20.8 46.1
1996 22.1 45.8
1995 23.3 45.9
1994 23.9 46.5
1993 24.2 46.7
1992 25 46.9
1991 25.6 47.2
1990 26.1 47
1989 26.2 47.7
1988 26.2 48.2
1987 26.3 48.4
1986 26.3 48.8
1985 26.5 48.8
1984 26.5 49
1983 26.4 49.4
1982 26.6 50
1981 26.5 50.4
1980 26.8 50.6
1979 27.5 50.7
1978 28.5 50.4
1977 29.4 50.5
1976 30.1 50.6
1975 31 50.6
1974 31.5 50.5
1973 32 50.5
1972 32.6 50.4
1971 33.1 50.5
1970 33.4 50.4
1969 34 50.5
1968 34.1 50.6
1967 33.8 50.6
1966 33.9 50.6
1965 34.8 50.5
1964 36.4 50.5
1963 37.9 50.6
1962 39.1 50.7
1961 40.3 50.8
1960 41 50.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/mali | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Albania and 40 in Mali, compared with 41 and 50.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Albania Mali
Fertility rate 1.35 5.61
Fertility rate rank 170/196 6/196
Birth rate 10.2 40
Birth rate rank 143/196 6/196
Population change due to births and deaths +4,615 +746,398
Natural population change rank 129/196 26/196
Natural population change rate +0.19% +3.14%
Population growth -1.53% +2.98%
Population growth rank 194/197 15/197
Age at first childbirth 26.6 years 19.2 years
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 28.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 133.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 64.8 243.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.9 88.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.5% 22.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 3.7% 16.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 67.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.37%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.69% 3.24%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.83% 5.76%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.94% 9.13%
Life expectancy 80.1 years 61.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Albania
Factual

UN forecast
Mali
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Albania Mali
2100 10% 22.4%
2099 10% 22.6%
2098 10% 22.8%
2097 10% 23%
2096 10% 23.1%
2095 9.99% 23.3%
2094 9.96% 23.5%
2093 9.92% 23.7%
2092 9.88% 23.9%
2091 9.83% 24.1%
2090 9.77% 24.3%
2089 9.7% 24.5%
2088 9.64% 24.8%
2087 9.56% 25%
2086 9.49% 25.2%
2085 9.43% 25.5%
2084 9.37% 25.7%
2083 9.31% 25.9%
2082 9.26% 26.2%
2081 9.22% 26.5%
2080 9.19% 26.7%
2079 9.17% 27%
2078 9.16% 27.3%
2077 9.16% 27.6%
2076 9.17% 27.9%
2075 9.2% 28.1%
2074 9.24% 28.4%
2073 9.28% 28.7%
2072 9.33% 29%
2071 9.39% 29.3%
2070 9.46% 29.6%
2069 9.54% 30%
2068 9.62% 30.3%
2067 9.71% 30.6%
2066 9.81% 30.9%
2065 9.9% 31.2%
2064 10% 31.6%
2063 10.1% 31.9%
2062 10.2% 32.2%
2061 10.3% 32.6%
2060 10.3% 33%
2059 10.4% 33.3%
2058 10.4% 33.7%
2057 10.5% 34.1%
2056 10.5% 34.4%
2055 10.6% 34.8%
2054 10.6% 35.2%
2053 10.6% 35.7%
2052 10.7% 36.1%
2051 10.7% 36.5%
2050 10.8% 36.9%
2049 10.8% 37.3%
2048 10.9% 37.8%
2047 11% 38.2%
2046 11.1% 38.6%
2045 11.3% 39%
2044 11.4% 39.4%
2043 11.6% 39.8%
2042 11.8% 40.2%
2041 12% 40.6%
2040 12.2% 41%
2039 12.4% 41.3%
2038 12.7% 41.6%
2037 12.9% 42%
2036 13.2% 42.3%
2035 13.4% 42.6%
2034 13.7% 42.9%
2033 14% 43.2%
2032 14.3% 43.5%
2031 14.6% 43.9%
2030 15% 44.2%
2029 15.4% 44.5%
2028 15.8% 44.9%
2027 16.2% 45.3%
2026 16.5% 45.6%
2025 16.7% 46%
2024 16.8% 46.1%
2023 17% 46.5%
2022 17.2% 46.8%
2021 17.4% 47%
2020 17.5% 47.3%
2019 17.7% 47.6%
2018 18% 47.8%
2017 18.3% 47.9%
2016 18.6% 48%
2015 19% 48%
2014 19.4% 48%
2013 19.8% 47.9%
2012 20.3% 47.6%
2011 20.9% 47.3%
2010 21.7% 47.1%
2009 22.5% 46.9%
2008 23.4% 46.8%
2007 24.2% 46.6%
2006 25% 46.5%
2005 25.9% 46.4%
2004 26.7% 46.4%
2003 27.5% 46.4%
2002 28.3% 46.4%
2001 29% 46.5%
2000 29.6% 46.6%
1999 30% 46.7%
1998 30.5% 46.8%
1997 30.8% 47%
1996 31.1% 47%
1995 31.4% 47.1%
1994 31.6% 47.1%
1993 31.9% 47.1%
1992 32.2% 47.1%
1991 32.4% 47%
1990 32.7% 46.8%
1989 32.9% 46.7%
1988 33.1% 46.4%
1987 33.4% 46%
1986 33.8% 45.7%
1985 34.2% 45.3%
1984 34.6% 45%
1983 35% 44.7%
1982 35.4% 44.5%
1981 35.8% 44.2%
1980 36.3% 43.9%
1979 36.7% 43.6%
1978 37.3% 43.2%
1977 38% 43%
1976 38.7% 42.7%
1975 39.4% 42.4%
1974 40% 42.1%
1973 40.6% 41.9%
1972 41.1% 41.7%
1971 41.5% 41.5%
1970 41.8% 41.3%
1969 42.1% 41.2%
1968 42.3% 41%
1967 42.3% 40.9%
1966 42.3% 40.8%
1965 42.3% 40.7%
1964 42.3% 40.6%
1963 42.2% 40.5%
1962 42% 40.4%
1961 41.7% 40.4%
1960 41.2% 40.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/mali | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 16.8% of the population in Albania and 46.1% in Mali in 2024, compared to 32.7% and 46.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Albania and Mali compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/mali | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Albania vs Mali

Albania
Mali
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Albania Mali
2023 7 367
2022 8 381
2021 14 415
2020 7 405
2019 7 416
2018 7 434
2017 8 453
2016 8 472
2015 9 490
2014 10 507
2013 10 525
2012 10 549
2011 9 553
2010 9 558
2009 9 565
2008 10 573
2007 10 574
2006 11 568
2005 12 577
2004 13 592
2003 13 616
2002 14 649
2001 14 694
2000 15 741
1999 17 749
1998 18 781
1997 21 820
1996 20 875
1995 21 895
1994 22 935
1993 24 988
1992 26 1,024
1991 28 1,063
1990 30 1,087
1989 31 1,106
1988 32 1,128
1987 33 1,142
1986 35 1,184
1985 38 1,217

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/mali | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in Albania, compared to 367 deaths in Mali.

Under-five mortality rates

Albania
Mali

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Albania Mali
2023 0.94% 9.13%
2022 0.94% 9.4%
2021 0.95% 9.69%
2020 0.94% 10%
2019 0.94% 10.3%
2018 0.93% 10.6%
2017 0.93% 10.9%
2016 0.94% 11.2%
2015 0.96% 11.6%
2014 0.99% 11.9%
2013 1.05% 12.2%
2012 1.12% 12.6%
2011 1.22% 13%
2010 1.33% 13.4%
2009 1.45% 13.8%
2008 1.58% 14.3%
2007 1.71% 14.7%
2006 1.85% 15.2%
2005 2% 15.7%
2004 2.14% 16.3%
2003 2.29% 16.9%
2002 2.43% 17.5%
2001 2.57% 18.2%
2000 2.71% 18.8%
1999 2.84% 19.4%
1998 2.98% 19.9%
1997 3.11% 20.4%
1996 3.24% 20.8%
1995 3.36% 21.2%
1994 3.49% 21.5%
1993 3.62% 21.9%
1992 3.76% 22.3%
1991 3.9% 22.7%
1990 4.08% 23.1%
1989 4.28% 23.6%
1988 4.51% 24.2%
1987 4.79% 24.8%
1986 5.11% 25.4%
1985 5.48% 26.1%
1984 5.9% 26.9%
1983 6.37% 27.7%
1982 6.9% 28.5%
1981 7.49% 29.3%
1980 8.12% 30.2%
1979 8.84% 31%
1978 9.62% 31.8%
1977 - 32.7%
1976 - 33.6%
1975 - 34.4%
1974 - 35.2%
1973 - 36%
1972 - 36.7%
1971 - 37.3%
1970 - 38%
1969 - 38.6%
1968 - 39.2%
1967 - 39.8%
1966 - 40.5%
1965 - 41.2%
1964 - 41.9%
1963 - 42.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1963–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/albania/mali | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.94% in Albania and 9.13% in Mali. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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