Birth & Fertility Rates in Fiji vs Mali charts

Fiji has an annual birth rate of 18 births per 1,000 people, compared to 40 for Mali. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.28 in Fiji and 5.61 in Mali — 146.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 64.2% in Fiji and by 20% in Mali — in 1960, it was 6.36 and 7.02, respectively.

Fiji is ranked 85/196 by birth rate compared to 6/196 for Mali.
The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in Fiji — it's 28.8 in Mali.
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 21.2 in Fiji vs 138.6 in Mali.
In Fiji, 26.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.6% in Mali.

Fertility rate in Fiji vs Mali by year

1x

Year	Fertility rate
2023	2.28	5.61
2022	2.31	5.69
2021	2.33	5.78
2020	2.36	5.85
2019	2.38	5.89
2018	2.42	6.12
2017	2.46	6.25
2016	2.52	6.32
2015	2.57	6.39
2014	2.59	6.44
2013	2.6	6.49
2012	2.61	6.52
2011	2.63	6.55
2010	2.7	6.58
2009	2.76	6.59
2008	2.82	6.62
2007	2.87	6.65
2006	2.91	6.68
2005	2.92	6.71
2004	2.94	6.74
2003	2.96	6.78
2002	2.97	6.82
2001	2.97	6.85
2000	2.99	6.89
1999	3.05	6.91
1998	3.12	6.94
1997	3.19	6.97
1996	3.25	7.01
1995	3.25	7.05
1994	3.26	7.12
1993	3.29	7.18
1992	3.33	7.24
1991	3.37	7.28
1990	3.39	7.31
1989	3.4	7.33
1988	3.43	7.32
1987	3.48	7.31
1986	3.54	7.31
1985	3.66	7.26
1984	3.8	7.26
1983	3.88	7.28
1982	3.94	7.32
1981	3.99	7.37
1980	4.04	7.37
1979	4.08	7.35
1978	4.1	7.32
1977	4.11	7.3
1976	4.12	7.27
1975	4.1	7.25
1974	4.07	7.23
1973	4.16	7.22
1972	4.32	7.22
1971	4.51	7.2
1970	4.71	7.18
1969	4.91	7.18
1968	5.11	7.16
1967	5.33	7.14
1966	5.55	7.11
1965	5.76	7.08
1964	5.96	7.06
1963	6.09	7.05
1962	6.2	7.04
1961	6.28	7.03
1960	6.36	7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/fiji/mali | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Fiji was 2.28 children per woman in 2023, compared to 5.61 in Mali in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Fiji vs Mali population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

1x

Year	Natural population change
Year	Fiji	Mali
2023	8,078	746,398
2022	8,223	726,465
2021	6,777	703,674
2020	8,730	683,053
2019	9,271	667,110
2018	9,779	670,723
2017	10,413	661,973
2016	10,807	645,652
2015	11,213	630,006
2014	11,680	614,419
2013	11,972	597,887
2012	11,716	588,748
2011	12,657	570,899
2010	13,227	554,447
2009	13,540	533,730
2008	14,000	514,665
2007	14,349	495,800
2006	14,555	477,665
2005	14,503	460,964
2004	14,526	439,717
2003	14,527	417,766
2002	14,468	396,732
2001	14,720	376,472
2000	14,724	359,159
1999	15,229	343,705
1998	15,464	323,940
1997	15,750	308,429
1996	16,163	293,953
1995	16,273	285,598
1994	16,424	282,356
1993	16,751	274,480
1992	17,170	267,605
1991	17,617	261,656
1990	17,748	252,308
1989	18,007	249,929
1988	18,063	245,682
1987	17,987	238,871
1986	18,024	233,799
1985	18,469	224,734
1984	18,499	218,078
1983	18,237	211,795
1982	17,681	204,892
1981	17,282	198,227
1980	16,907	190,560
1979	16,450	182,449
1978	16,196	172,652
1977	15,532	165,071
1976	14,933	157,778
1975	14,272	150,222
1974	13,557	142,448
1973	13,383	135,801
1972	13,905	129,687
1971	14,313	123,591
1970	14,538	118,952
1969	14,669	114,361
1968	14,831	111,403
1967	14,861	107,650
1966	15,111	103,684
1965	15,166	100,451
1964	14,979	97,166
1963	14,774	95,055
1962	14,429	93,101
1961	13,653	91,115
1960	13,313	88,802

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/fiji/mali | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.87% in Fiji and +3.14% in Mali.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.03% in Fiji and +3.25% in Mali.

Birth rate in Fiji vs Mali by year

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
Year	Fiji	Mali
2023	18	40
2022	18.2	40.3
2021	18.6	40.7
2020	18.8	41
2019	19.2	41.1
2018	19.6	42.6
2017	20	43.4
2016	20.6	43.9
2015	21	44.5
2014	21.3	45
2013	21.5	45.5
2012	21.6	46.3
2011	21.8	46.5
2010	22.3	46.9
2009	22.8	47
2008	23.3	47.2
2007	23.7	47.4
2006	24	47.6
2005	24	47.9
2004	24.1	47.8
2003	24.3	47.6
2002	24.3	47.3
2001	24.3	47.1
2000	24.3	47.1
1999	24.7	47
1998	25.2	46.4
1997	25.8	46.1
1996	26.5	45.8
1995	26.8	45.9
1994	27.1	46.5
1993	27.7	46.7
1992	28.4	46.9
1991	29	47.2
1990	29.5	47
1989	29.9	47.7
1988	30.3	48.2
1987	30.8	48.4
1986	31.2	48.8
1985	32.3	48.8
1984	33.3	49
1983	33.7	49.4
1982	33.9	50
1981	33.9	50.4
1980	33.9	50.6
1979	33.8	50.7
1978	33.6	50.4
1977	33.3	50.5
1976	33.1	50.6
1975	32.5	50.6
1974	31.8	50.5
1973	32.1	50.5
1972	33	50.4
1971	34.2	50.5
1970	35.2	50.4
1969	36.2	50.5
1968	37	50.6
1967	38	50.6
1966	39.3	50.6
1965	40.5	50.5
1964	41.6	50.5
1963	42.6	50.6
1962	43.3	50.7
1961	43	50.8
1960	43.7	50.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/fiji/mali | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 18 in Fiji and 40 in Mali, compared with 43.7 and 50.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

	Fiji	Mali
Fertility rate	2.28	5.61
Fertility rate rank	82/196	6/196
Birth rate	18	40
Birth rate rank	85/196	6/196
Population change due to births and deaths	+8,078	+746,398
Natural population change rank	119/196	26/196
Natural population change rate	+0.87%	+3.14%
Population growth	+0.5%	+2.98%
Population growth rank	133/197	15/197
Age at first childbirth	n/a	19.2 years
Average age at childbearing	28.9 years	28.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	20.4	133.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29	123.9	243.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+	27	88.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population	26.5%	22.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49	31.2%	16.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff	99.8%	67.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth	0.03%	0.37%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age)	1.49%	3.24%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age)	2.38%	5.76%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age	2.91%	9.13%
Life expectancy	67.8 years	61.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

1x

Year	Young
Year	Fiji	Mali
2100	16.1%	22.4%
2099	16.2%	22.6%
2098	16.2%	22.8%
2097	16.3%	23%
2096	16.3%	23.1%
2095	16.4%	23.3%
2094	16.5%	23.5%
2093	16.5%	23.7%
2092	16.6%	23.9%
2091	16.7%	24.1%
2090	16.8%	24.3%
2089	16.9%	24.5%
2088	16.9%	24.8%
2087	17%	25%
2086	17.1%	25.2%
2085	17.2%	25.5%
2084	17.3%	25.7%
2083	17.4%	25.9%
2082	17.5%	26.2%
2081	17.6%	26.5%
2080	17.7%	26.7%
2079	17.8%	27%
2078	17.9%	27.3%
2077	18%	27.6%
2076	18.1%	27.9%
2075	18.2%	28.1%
2074	18.3%	28.4%
2073	18.3%	28.7%
2072	18.4%	29%
2071	18.5%	29.3%
2070	18.6%	29.6%
2069	18.7%	30%
2068	18.8%	30.3%
2067	18.9%	30.6%
2066	19%	30.9%
2065	19.2%	31.2%
2064	19.3%	31.6%
2063	19.4%	31.9%
2062	19.6%	32.2%
2061	19.7%	32.6%
2060	19.9%	33%
2059	20%	33.3%
2058	20.2%	33.7%
2057	20.4%	34.1%
2056	20.6%	34.4%
2055	20.8%	34.8%
2054	21%	35.2%
2053	21.1%	35.7%
2052	21.3%	36.1%
2051	21.5%	36.5%
2050	21.7%	36.9%
2049	21.8%	37.3%
2048	22%	37.8%
2047	22.2%	38.2%
2046	22.3%	38.6%
2045	22.5%	39%
2044	22.6%	39.4%
2043	22.8%	39.8%
2042	22.9%	40.2%
2041	23.1%	40.6%
2040	23.2%	41%
2039	23.4%	41.3%
2038	23.6%	41.6%
2037	23.7%	42%
2036	23.9%	42.3%
2035	24.1%	42.6%
2034	24.4%	42.9%
2033	24.6%	43.2%
2032	24.9%	43.5%
2031	25.2%	43.9%
2030	25.5%	44.2%
2029	25.9%	44.5%
2028	26.2%	44.9%
2027	26.4%	45.3%
2026	26.7%	45.6%
2025	27%	46%
2024	27.1%	46.1%
2023	27.4%	46.5%
2022	27.7%	46.8%
2021	28%	47%
2020	28.3%	47.3%
2019	28.6%	47.6%
2018	28.9%	47.8%
2017	29.2%	47.9%
2016	29.5%	48%
2015	29.6%	48%
2014	29.8%	48%
2013	30%	47.9%
2012	30.2%	47.6%
2011	30.5%	47.3%
2010	30.8%	47.1%
2009	31%	46.9%
2008	31.3%	46.8%
2007	31.6%	46.6%
2006	31.9%	46.5%
2005	32.2%	46.4%
2004	32.6%	46.4%
2003	33%	46.4%
2002	33.4%	46.4%
2001	33.8%	46.5%
2000	34.3%	46.6%
1999	34.9%	46.7%
1998	35.5%	46.8%
1997	36.1%	47%
1996	36.6%	47%
1995	37.1%	47.1%
1994	37.5%	47.1%
1993	37.9%	47.1%
1992	38.2%	47.1%
1991	38.5%	47%
1990	38.7%	46.8%
1989	38.7%	46.7%
1988	38.7%	46.4%
1987	38.7%	46%
1986	38.8%	45.7%
1985	38.9%	45.3%
1984	38.9%	45%
1983	39%	44.7%
1982	39.1%	44.5%
1981	39.3%	44.2%
1980	39.6%	43.9%
1979	40%	43.6%
1978	40.4%	43.2%
1977	40.9%	43%
1976	41.5%	42.7%
1975	42.2%	42.4%
1974	42.8%	42.1%
1973	43.5%	41.9%
1972	44.2%	41.7%
1971	44.7%	41.5%
1970	45.2%	41.3%
1969	45.6%	41.2%
1968	45.9%	41%
1967	46.1%	40.9%
1966	46.3%	40.8%
1965	46.4%	40.7%
1964	46.4%	40.6%
1963	46.5%	40.5%
1962	46.5%	40.4%
1961	46.5%	40.4%
1960	46.4%	40.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/fiji/mali | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 27.1% of the population in Fiji and 46.1% in Mali in 2024, compared to 38.7% and 46.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Fiji and Mali compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/fiji/mali | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Fiji vs Mali

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
2023	30	367
2022	32	381
2021	68	415
2020	34	405
2019	34	416
2018	35	434
2017	34	453
2016	38	472
2015	37	490
2014	38	507
2013	40	525
2012	42	549
2011	39	553
2010	40	558
2009	41	565
2008	42	573
2007	43	574
2006	43	568
2005	44	577
2004	46	592
2003	47	616
2002	48	649
2001	46	694
2000	47	741
1999	46	749
1998	49	781
1997	51	820
1996	53	875
1995	55	895
1994	58	935
1993	62	988
1992	64	1,024
1991	67	1,063
1990	70	1,087
1989	70	1,106
1988	71	1,128
1987	74	1,142
1986	76	1,184
1985	78	1,217

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/fiji/mali | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 30 deaths per 100,000 live births in Fiji, compared to 367 deaths in Mali.

Under-five mortality rates

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
Year	Fiji	Mali
2023	2.91%	9.13%
2022	2.89%	9.4%
2021	2.83%	9.69%
2020	2.72%	10%
2019	2.57%	10.3%
2018	2.41%	10.6%
2017	2.27%	10.9%
2016	2.16%	11.2%
2015	2.09%	11.6%
2014	2.06%	11.9%
2013	2.07%	12.2%
2012	2.1%	12.6%
2011	2.16%	13%
2010	2.22%	13.4%
2009	2.28%	13.8%
2008	2.32%	14.3%
2007	2.35%	14.7%
2006	2.35%	15.2%
2005	2.33%	15.7%
2004	2.31%	16.3%
2003	2.28%	16.9%
2002	2.27%	17.5%
2001	2.26%	18.2%
2000	2.27%	18.8%
1999	2.28%	19.4%
1998	2.31%	19.9%
1997	2.35%	20.4%
1996	2.39%	20.8%
1995	2.45%	21.2%
1994	2.52%	21.5%
1993	2.6%	21.9%
1992	2.68%	22.3%
1991	2.78%	22.7%
1990	2.89%	23.1%
1989	3%	23.6%
1988	3.12%	24.2%
1987	3.24%	24.8%
1986	3.37%	25.4%
1985	3.51%	26.1%
1984	3.67%	26.9%
1983	3.84%	27.7%
1982	4.03%	28.5%
1981	4.24%	29.3%
1980	4.46%	30.2%
1979	4.68%	31%
1978	4.9%	31.8%
1977	5.1%	32.7%
1976	5.27%	33.6%
1975	5.41%	34.4%
1974	5.52%	35.2%
1973	5.59%	36%
1972	5.63%	36.7%
1971	5.66%	37.3%
1970	5.69%	38%
1969	5.75%	38.6%
1968	5.84%	39.2%
1967	5.97%	39.8%
1966	6.14%	40.5%
1965	6.35%	41.2%
1964	6.61%	41.9%
1963	6.9%	42.6%
1962	7.21%	-
1961	7.53%	-
1960	7.89%	-

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/fiji/mali | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.91% in Fiji and 9.13% in Mali. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Birth rate comparisons

Birth rate	vs Fiji	vs Mali
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