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Fertility & birth rates in Chile and Mali

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has an annual birth rate of 8.96 births per 1,000 people, compared to 40 for Mali. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.17 in Chile and 5.61 in Mali — 381% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 75.2% in Chile and by 20% in Mali — in 1960, it was 4.7 and 7.02, respectively.

  • Chile is ranked 164/196 by birth rate compared to 6/196 for Mali.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Chile — it's 28.8 in Mali.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.54 in Chile vs 138.6 in Mali.
  • In Chile, 25.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.6% in Mali.

Fertility rate in Chile vs Mali by year

Chile
Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
Chile Mali
2023 1.17 5.61
2022 1.25 5.69
2021 1.18 5.78
2020 1.31 5.85
2019 1.43 5.89
2018 1.54 6.12
2017 1.56 6.25
2016 1.69 6.32
2015 1.74 6.39
2014 1.77 6.44
2013 1.79 6.49
2012 1.8 6.52
2011 1.82 6.55
2010 1.84 6.58
2009 1.86 6.59
2008 1.85 6.62
2007 1.83 6.65
2006 1.8 6.68
2005 1.83 6.71
2004 1.84 6.74
2003 1.89 6.78
2002 1.93 6.82
2001 2.01 6.85
2000 2.05 6.89
1999 2.07 6.91
1998 2.15 6.94
1997 2.2 6.97
1996 2.28 7.01
1995 2.35 7.05
1994 2.38 7.12
1993 2.43 7.18
1992 2.48 7.24
1991 2.56 7.28
1990 2.58 7.31
1989 2.59 7.33
1988 2.59 7.32
1987 2.59 7.31
1986 2.59 7.31
1985 2.59 7.26
1984 2.6 7.26
1983 2.62 7.28
1982 2.65 7.32
1981 2.69 7.37
1980 2.74 7.37
1979 2.81 7.35
1978 2.89 7.32
1977 2.98 7.3
1976 3.08 7.27
1975 3.18 7.25
1974 3.29 7.23
1973 3.41 7.22
1972 3.53 7.22
1971 3.65 7.2
1970 3.78 7.18
1969 3.9 7.18
1968 4.03 7.16
1967 4.14 7.14
1966 4.26 7.11
1965 4.36 7.08
1964 4.46 7.06
1963 4.54 7.05
1962 4.6 7.04
1961 4.66 7.03
1960 4.7 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/mali | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Chile was 1.17 children per woman in 2023, compared to 5.61 in Mali in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Chile vs Mali population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chile
Mali
1x
Year Natural population change
Chile Mali
2023 48,518 746,398
2022 41,041 726,465
2021 27,530 703,674
2020 52,378 683,053
2019 86,006 667,110
2018 103,950 670,723
2017 106,268 661,973
2016 120,545 645,652
2015 127,074 630,006
2014 131,373 614,419
2013 133,785 597,887
2012 134,617 588,748
2011 141,053 570,899
2010 145,527 554,447
2009 147,576 533,730
2008 147,105 514,665
2007 145,043 495,800
2006 142,277 477,665
2005 147,009 460,964
2004 150,138 439,717
2003 154,287 417,766
2002 162,322 396,732
2001 171,659 376,472
2000 175,362 359,159
1999 177,995 343,705
1998 185,815 323,940
1997 190,433 308,429
1996 199,897 293,953
1995 208,017 285,598
1994 209,834 282,356
1993 215,003 274,480
1992 219,224 267,605
1991 227,180 261,656
1990 226,941 252,308
1989 224,854 249,929
1988 221,602 245,682
1987 218,034 238,871
1986 213,571 233,799
1985 208,910 224,734
1984 205,407 218,078
1983 202,352 211,795
1982 199,522 204,892
1981 198,211 198,227
1980 198,281 190,560
1979 197,198 182,449
1978 196,483 172,652
1977 197,163 165,071
1976 196,986 157,778
1975 196,890 150,222
1974 196,322 142,448
1973 197,666 135,801
1972 198,162 129,687
1971 198,523 123,591
1970 200,402 118,952
1969 202,764 114,361
1968 203,577 111,403
1967 204,377 107,650
1966 204,661 103,684
1965 203,341 100,451
1964 202,741 97,166
1963 202,370 95,055
1962 200,905 93,101
1961 198,788 91,115
1960 198,461 88,802

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/mali | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.25% in Chile and +3.14% in Mali.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Chile and +3.25% in Mali.

Birth rate in Chile vs Mali by year

Chile
Mali

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Chile Mali
2023 8.96 40
2022 9.67 40.3
2021 9.07 40.7
2020 10.1 41
2019 10.9 41.1
2018 11.7 42.6
2017 11.8 43.4
2016 12.7 43.9
2015 13.1 44.5
2014 13.5 45
2013 13.6 45.5
2012 13.8 46.3
2011 14 46.5
2010 14.2 46.9
2009 14.4 47
2008 14.4 47.2
2007 14.2 47.4
2006 14 47.6
2005 14.2 47.9
2004 14.4 47.8
2003 14.8 47.6
2002 15.2 47.3
2001 15.9 47.1
2000 16.3 47.1
1999 16.7 47
1998 17.4 46.4
1997 17.9 46.1
1996 18.8 45.8
1995 19.5 45.9
1994 19.8 46.5
1993 20.4 46.7
1992 21 46.9
1991 21.8 47.2
1990 22.1 47
1989 22.3 47.7
1988 22.5 48.2
1987 22.5 48.4
1986 22.5 48.8
1985 22.5 48.8
1984 22.5 49
1983 22.6 49.4
1982 22.7 50
1981 23 50.4
1980 23.2 50.6
1979 23.6 50.7
1978 24 50.4
1977 24.5 50.5
1976 24.9 50.6
1975 25.5 50.6
1974 26.1 50.5
1973 26.8 50.5
1972 27.4 50.4
1971 28.1 50.5
1970 28.8 50.4
1969 29.5 50.5
1968 30.2 50.6
1967 30.9 50.6
1966 31.7 50.6
1965 32.4 50.5
1964 33.1 50.5
1963 33.7 50.6
1962 34.3 50.7
1961 34.8 50.8
1960 35.3 50.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/mali | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.96 in Chile and 40 in Mali, compared with 35.3 and 50.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Chile Mali
Fertility rate 1.17 5.61
Fertility rate rank 186/196 6/196
Birth rate 8.96 40
Birth rate rank 164/196 6/196
Population change due to births and deaths +48,518 +746,398
Natural population change rank 96/196 26/196
Natural population change rate +0.25% +3.14%
Population growth +0.54% +2.98%
Population growth rank 130/197 15/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 19.2 years
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 28.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.38 133.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 42.7 243.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16.8 88.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.2% 22.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 69.8% 16.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 67.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.37%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.46% 3.24%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.62% 5.76%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.72% 9.13%
Life expectancy 81.7 years 61.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chile
Factual

UN forecast
Mali
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Chile Mali
2100 9.83% 22.4%
2099 9.84% 22.6%
2098 9.85% 22.8%
2097 9.86% 23%
2096 9.87% 23.1%
2095 9.88% 23.3%
2094 9.89% 23.5%
2093 9.89% 23.7%
2092 9.89% 23.9%
2091 9.89% 24.1%
2090 9.88% 24.3%
2089 9.87% 24.5%
2088 9.86% 24.8%
2087 9.84% 25%
2086 9.82% 25.2%
2085 9.8% 25.5%
2084 9.78% 25.7%
2083 9.75% 25.9%
2082 9.73% 26.2%
2081 9.7% 26.5%
2080 9.68% 26.7%
2079 9.65% 27%
2078 9.64% 27.3%
2077 9.62% 27.6%
2076 9.61% 27.9%
2075 9.62% 28.1%
2074 9.63% 28.4%
2073 9.65% 28.7%
2072 9.68% 29%
2071 9.73% 29.3%
2070 9.78% 29.6%
2069 9.84% 30%
2068 9.92% 30.3%
2067 10% 30.6%
2066 10.1% 30.9%
2065 10.2% 31.2%
2064 10.3% 31.6%
2063 10.4% 31.9%
2062 10.5% 32.2%
2061 10.6% 32.6%
2060 10.7% 33%
2059 10.8% 33.3%
2058 10.9% 33.7%
2057 11% 34.1%
2056 11.1% 34.4%
2055 11.2% 34.8%
2054 11.2% 35.2%
2053 11.3% 35.7%
2052 11.4% 36.1%
2051 11.4% 36.5%
2050 11.5% 36.9%
2049 11.6% 37.3%
2048 11.6% 37.8%
2047 11.7% 38.2%
2046 11.8% 38.6%
2045 11.9% 39%
2044 11.9% 39.4%
2043 12% 39.8%
2042 12.1% 40.2%
2041 12.2% 40.6%
2040 12.2% 41%
2039 12.3% 41.3%
2038 12.5% 41.6%
2037 12.6% 42%
2036 12.7% 42.3%
2035 12.9% 42.6%
2034 13.2% 42.9%
2033 13.5% 43.2%
2032 13.9% 43.5%
2031 14.2% 43.9%
2030 14.7% 44.2%
2029 15.1% 44.5%
2028 15.5% 44.9%
2027 15.9% 45.3%
2026 16.3% 45.6%
2025 16.8% 46%
2024 17% 46.1%
2023 17.4% 46.5%
2022 17.8% 46.8%
2021 18.1% 47%
2020 18.4% 47.3%
2019 18.7% 47.6%
2018 19% 47.8%
2017 19.3% 47.9%
2016 19.7% 48%
2015 19.9% 48%
2014 20.2% 48%
2013 20.5% 47.9%
2012 20.8% 47.6%
2011 21.1% 47.3%
2010 21.5% 47.1%
2009 22% 46.9%
2008 22.4% 46.8%
2007 22.9% 46.6%
2006 23.5% 46.5%
2005 24.1% 46.4%
2004 24.7% 46.4%
2003 25.3% 46.4%
2002 25.8% 46.4%
2001 26.3% 46.5%
2000 26.8% 46.6%
1999 27.3% 46.7%
1998 27.7% 46.8%
1997 28% 47%
1996 28.3% 47%
1995 28.6% 47.1%
1994 28.9% 47.1%
1993 29.1% 47.1%
1992 29.3% 47.1%
1991 29.6% 47%
1990 29.8% 46.8%
1989 30% 46.7%
1988 30.2% 46.4%
1987 30.5% 46%
1986 30.8% 45.7%
1985 31.2% 45.3%
1984 31.5% 45%
1983 32% 44.7%
1982 32.4% 44.5%
1981 32.9% 44.2%
1980 33.3% 43.9%
1979 33.8% 43.6%
1978 34.3% 43.2%
1977 34.8% 43%
1976 35.3% 42.7%
1975 35.8% 42.4%
1974 36.3% 42.1%
1973 36.8% 41.9%
1972 37.2% 41.7%
1971 37.6% 41.5%
1970 38% 41.3%
1969 38.3% 41.2%
1968 38.5% 41%
1967 38.8% 40.9%
1966 39% 40.8%
1965 39.2% 40.7%
1964 39.4% 40.6%
1963 39.6% 40.5%
1962 39.7% 40.4%
1961 39.7% 40.4%
1960 39.7% 40.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/mali | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17% of the population in Chile and 46.1% in Mali in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 46.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Chile and Mali compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/mali | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Chile vs Mali

Chile
Mali
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Chile Mali
2023 10 367
2022 12 381
2021 14 415
2020 12 405
2019 11 416
2018 11 434
2017 12 453
2016 13 472
2015 14 490
2014 16 507
2013 17 525
2012 18 549
2011 20 553
2010 22 558
2009 24 565
2008 24 573
2007 26 574
2006 27 568
2005 27 577
2004 28 592
2003 29 616
2002 30 649
2001 32 694
2000 33 741
1999 35 749
1998 36 781
1997 39 820
1996 41 875
1995 44 895
1994 47 935
1993 49 988
1992 52 1,024
1991 54 1,063
1990 56 1,087
1989 62 1,106
1988 64 1,128
1987 67 1,142
1986 70 1,184
1985 73 1,217

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/mali | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Chile, compared to 367 deaths in Mali.

Under-five mortality rates

Chile
Mali

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Chile Mali
2023 0.72% 9.13%
2022 0.68% 9.4%
2021 0.67% 9.69%
2020 0.68% 10%
2019 0.7% 10.3%
2018 0.72% 10.6%
2017 0.75% 10.9%
2016 0.77% 11.2%
2015 0.79% 11.6%
2014 0.81% 11.9%
2013 0.82% 12.2%
2012 0.84% 12.6%
2011 0.86% 13%
2010 0.87% 13.4%
2009 0.88% 13.8%
2008 0.89% 14.3%
2007 0.89% 14.7%
2006 0.9% 15.2%
2005 0.91% 15.7%
2004 0.93% 16.3%
2003 0.95% 16.9%
2002 0.98% 17.5%
2001 1.03% 18.2%
2000 1.09% 18.8%
1999 1.15% 19.4%
1998 1.19% 19.9%
1997 1.22% 20.4%
1996 1.26% 20.8%
1995 1.31% 21.2%
1994 1.39% 21.5%
1993 1.5% 21.9%
1992 1.63% 22.3%
1991 1.76% 22.7%
1990 1.91% 23.1%
1989 2.03% 23.6%
1988 2.14% 24.2%
1987 2.2% 24.8%
1986 2.22% 25.4%
1985 2.23% 26.1%
1984 2.3% 26.9%
1983 2.47% 27.7%
1982 2.71% 28.5%
1981 2.98% 29.3%
1980 3.29% 30.2%
1979 3.69% 31%
1978 4.2% 31.8%
1977 4.85% 32.7%
1976 5.63% 33.6%
1975 6.46% 34.4%
1974 7.14% 35.2%
1973 7.54% 36%
1972 7.73% 36.7%
1971 7.86% 37.3%
1970 8.01% 38%
1969 8.26% 38.6%
1968 8.69% 39.2%
1967 9.36% 39.8%
1966 10.4% 40.5%
1965 11.6% 41.2%
1964 12.7% 41.9%
1963 13.6% 42.6%
1962 14.3% -
1961 14.9% -
1960 15.3% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/mali | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.72% in Chile and 9.13% in Mali. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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