Fertility & birth rates in Czech Republic and Mali

Fertility rate in Czech Republic vs Mali by year

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Mali

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Czech Republic	Mali
2023	1.45	5.61
2022	1.64	5.69
2021	1.83	5.78
2020	1.74	5.85
2019	1.71	5.89
2018	1.71	6.12
2017	1.69	6.25
2016	1.63	6.32
2015	1.57	6.39
2014	1.53	6.44
2013	1.46	6.49
2012	1.45	6.52
2011	1.43	6.55
2010	1.51	6.58
2009	1.51	6.59
2008	1.51	6.62
2007	1.45	6.65
2006	1.34	6.68
2005	1.29	6.71
2004	1.23	6.74
2003	1.18	6.78
2002	1.17	6.82
2001	1.15	6.85
2000	1.15	6.89
1999	1.13	6.91
1998	1.16	6.94
1997	1.17	6.97
1996	1.18	7.01
1995	1.28	7.05
1994	1.44	7.12
1993	1.67	7.18
1992	1.71	7.24
1991	1.86	7.28
1990	1.9	7.31
1989	1.87	7.33
1988	1.94	7.32
1987	1.91	7.31
1986	1.92	7.31
1985	1.95	7.26
1984	1.97	7.26
1983	1.97	7.28
1982	2	7.32
1981	2	7.37
1980	2.08	7.37
1979	2.27	7.35
1978	2.33	7.32
1977	2.34	7.3
1976	2.39	7.27
1975	2.43	7.25
1974	2.46	7.23
1973	2.31	7.22
1972	2.09	7.22
1971	2	7.2
1970	1.92	7.18
1969	1.87	7.18
1968	1.84	7.16
1967	1.91	7.14
1966	2.02	7.11
1965	2.18	7.08
1964	2.34	7.06
1963	2.31	7.05
1962	2.12	7.04
1961	2.11	7.03
1960	2.09	7.02

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Czech Republic was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 5.61 in Mali in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Czech Republic vs Mali population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Mali

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Czech Republic	Mali
2023	-21,729	746,398
2022	-19,209	726,465
2021	-28,365	703,674
2020	-19,257	683,053
2019	0	667,110
2018	1,063	670,723
2017	3,178	661,973
2016	5,283	645,652
2015	0	630,006
2014	4,210	614,419
2013	-2,103	597,887
2012	0	588,748
2011	2,099	570,899
2010	10,475	554,447
2009	10,444	533,730
2008	14,538	514,665
2007	9,268	495,800
2006	1,024	477,665
2005	-6,126	460,964
2004	-9,177	439,717
2003	-17,330	417,766
2002	-15,296	396,732
2001	-16,347	376,472
2000	-17,433	359,159
1999	-20,568	343,705
1998	-18,530	323,940
1997	-21,639	308,429
1996	-21,662	293,953
1995	-21,687	285,598
1994	-11,367	282,356
1993	3,099	274,480
1992	1,032	267,605
1991	4,124	261,656
1990	1,034	252,308
1989	1,036	249,929
1988	7,249	245,682
1987	4,138	238,871
1986	1,034	233,799
1985	4,135	224,734
1984	5,165	218,078
1983	3,097	211,795
1982	10,315	204,892
1981	13,391	198,227
1980	17,517	190,560
1979	44,257	182,449
1978	52,234	172,652
1977	55,009	165,071
1976	61,768	157,778
1975	67,393	150,222
1974	66,923	142,448
1973	57,549	135,801
1972	44,404	129,687
1971	31,445	123,591
1970	24,646	118,952
1969	22,762	114,361
1968	21,728	111,403
1967	29,558	107,650
1966	35,355	103,684
1965	43,029	100,451
1964	52,531	97,166
1963	48,353	95,055
1962	29,836	93,101
1961	36,430	91,115
1960	34,567	88,802

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.2% in the Czech Republic and +3.14% in Mali.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.07% in the Czech Republic and +3.25% in Mali.

Birth rate in Czech Republic vs Mali by year

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Mali

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Czech Republic	Mali
2023	8.4	40
2022	9.5	40.3
2021	10.6	40.7
2020	10.3	41
2019	10.5	41.1
2018	10.7	42.6
2017	10.8	43.4
2016	10.7	43.9
2015	10.5	44.5
2014	10.4	45
2013	10.2	45.5
2012	10.3	46.3
2011	10.4	46.5
2010	11.2	46.9
2009	11.3	47
2008	11.5	47.2
2007	11.1	47.4
2006	10.3	47.6
2005	10	47.9
2004	9.6	47.8
2003	9.2	47.6
2002	9.1	47.3
2001	8.9	47.1
2000	8.9	47.1
1999	8.7	47
1998	8.8	46.4
1997	8.8	46.1
1996	8.8	45.8
1995	9.3	45.9
1994	10.3	46.5
1993	11.7	46.7
1992	11.8	46.9
1991	12.5	47.2
1990	12.6	47
1989	12.4	47.7
1988	12.8	48.2
1987	12.7	48.4
1986	12.9	48.8
1985	13.1	48.8
1984	13.3	49
1983	13.3	49.4
1982	13.7	50
1981	14	50.4
1980	14.9	50.6
1979	16.7	50.7
1978	17.5	50.4
1977	17.8	50.5
1976	18.5	50.6
1975	19.1	50.6
1974	19.4	50.5
1973	18.3	50.5
1972	16.6	50.4
1971	15.7	50.5
1970	15	50.4
1969	14.5	50.5
1968	13.9	50.6
1967	14.1	50.6
1966	14.4	50.6
1965	15.1	50.5
1964	15.9	50.5
1963	15.4	50.6
1962	13.9	50.7
1961	13.7	50.8
1960	13.4	50.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.4 in the Czech Republic and 40 in Mali, compared with 13.4 and 50.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Factual

UN forecast

Mali

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Czech Republic	Mali
2100	13.2%	22.4%
2099	13.2%	22.6%
2098	13.3%	22.8%
2097	13.3%	23%
2096	13.4%	23.1%
2095	13.4%	23.3%
2094	13.5%	23.5%
2093	13.6%	23.7%
2092	13.7%	23.9%
2091	13.7%	24.1%
2090	13.8%	24.3%
2089	13.9%	24.5%
2088	13.9%	24.8%
2087	14%	25%
2086	14%	25.2%
2085	14%	25.5%
2084	14%	25.7%
2083	14%	25.9%
2082	13.9%	26.2%
2081	13.9%	26.5%
2080	13.8%	26.7%
2079	13.7%	27%
2078	13.7%	27.3%
2077	13.6%	27.6%
2076	13.5%	27.9%
2075	13.4%	28.1%
2074	13.3%	28.4%
2073	13.3%	28.7%
2072	13.2%	29%
2071	13.2%	29.3%
2070	13.1%	29.6%
2069	13.1%	30%
2068	13.2%	30.3%
2067	13.2%	30.6%
2066	13.3%	30.9%
2065	13.3%	31.2%
2064	13.4%	31.6%
2063	13.5%	31.9%
2062	13.6%	32.2%
2061	13.7%	32.6%
2060	13.8%	33%
2059	13.9%	33.3%
2058	14%	33.7%
2057	14.1%	34.1%
2056	14.1%	34.4%
2055	14.1%	34.8%
2054	14.2%	35.2%
2053	14.2%	35.7%
2052	14.1%	36.1%
2051	14.1%	36.5%
2050	14%	36.9%
2049	13.9%	37.3%
2048	13.7%	37.8%
2047	13.6%	38.2%
2046	13.4%	38.6%
2045	13.3%	39%
2044	13.1%	39.4%
2043	13%	39.8%
2042	12.9%	40.2%
2041	12.7%	40.6%
2040	12.6%	41%
2039	12.6%	41.3%
2038	12.5%	41.6%
2037	12.6%	42%
2036	12.8%	42.3%
2035	12.9%	42.6%
2034	13.2%	42.9%
2033	13.4%	43.2%
2032	13.6%	43.5%
2031	13.9%	43.9%
2030	14.1%	44.2%
2029	14.3%	44.5%
2028	14.5%	44.9%
2027	14.7%	45.3%
2026	14.9%	45.6%
2025	15.2%	46%
2024	15.4%	46.1%
2023	15.7%	46.5%
2022	15.9%	46.8%
2021	16.1%	47%
2020	16%	47.3%
2019	15.9%	47.6%
2018	15.8%	47.8%
2017	15.6%	47.9%
2016	15.4%	48%
2015	15.3%	48%
2014	15.1%	48%
2013	14.9%	47.9%
2012	14.8%	47.6%
2011	14.6%	47.3%
2010	14.4%	47.1%
2009	14.2%	46.9%
2008	14.2%	46.8%
2007	14.3%	46.6%
2006	14.4%	46.5%
2005	14.7%	46.4%
2004	15%	46.4%
2003	15.3%	46.4%
2002	15.7%	46.4%
2001	16.1%	46.5%
2000	16.5%	46.6%
1999	16.9%	46.7%
1998	17.3%	46.8%
1997	17.7%	47%
1996	18.2%	47%
1995	18.7%	47.1%
1994	19.2%	47.1%
1993	19.8%	47.1%
1992	20.3%	47.1%
1991	20.9%	47%
1990	21.4%	46.8%
1989	22%	46.7%
1988	22.6%	46.4%
1987	23%	46%
1986	23.2%	45.7%
1985	23.4%	45.3%
1984	23.5%	45%
1983	23.5%	44.7%
1982	23.5%	44.5%
1981	23.5%	44.2%
1980	23.4%	43.9%
1979	23.4%	43.6%
1978	23.2%	43.2%
1977	22.9%	43%
1976	22.6%	42.7%
1975	22.1%	42.4%
1974	21.6%	42.1%
1973	21.2%	41.9%
1972	21.1%	41.7%
1971	21.1%	41.5%
1970	21.3%	41.3%
1969	21.6%	41.2%
1968	21.9%	41%
1967	22.3%	40.9%
1966	22.7%	40.8%
1965	23.2%	40.7%
1964	23.5%	40.6%
1963	23.9%	40.5%
1962	24.5%	40.4%
1961	25.1%	40.4%
1960	25.6%	40.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in the Czech Republic and 46.1% in Mali in 2024, compared to 21.4% and 46.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Czech Republic and Mali compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Czech Republic vs Mali

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Mali

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Czech Republic	Mali
2023	3	367
2022	3	381
2021	4	415
2020	3	405
2019	3	416
2018	3	434
2017	3	453
2016	3	472
2015	3	490
2014	3	507
2013	3	525
2012	4	549
2011	4	553
2010	4	558
2009	4	565
2008	4	573
2007	4	574
2006	5	568
2005	5	577
2004	5	592
2003	6	616
2002	6	649
2001	6	694
2000	7	741
1999	7	749
1998	7	781
1997	8	820
1996	8	875
1995	10	895
1994	11	935
1993	12	988
1992	13	1,024
1991	15	1,063
1990	15	1,087
1989	15	1,106
1988	16	1,128
1987	15	1,142
1986	17	1,184
1985	15	1,217

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Czech Republic, compared to 367 deaths in Mali.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Czech Republic

Mali

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Czech Republic	Mali
2023	0.26%	9.13%
2022	0.27%	9.4%
2021	0.28%	9.69%
2020	0.29%	10%
2019	0.3%	10.3%
2018	0.31%	10.6%
2017	0.32%	10.9%
2016	0.32%	11.2%
2015	0.32%	11.6%
2014	0.31%	11.9%
2013	0.31%	12.2%
2012	0.32%	12.6%
2011	0.33%	13%
2010	0.34%	13.4%
2009	0.35%	13.8%
2008	0.37%	14.3%
2007	0.39%	14.7%
2006	0.41%	15.2%
2005	0.44%	15.7%
2004	0.46%	16.3%
2003	0.48%	16.9%
2002	0.5%	17.5%
2001	0.52%	18.2%
2000	0.55%	18.8%
1999	0.58%	19.4%
1998	0.63%	19.9%
1997	0.7%	20.4%
1996	0.77%	20.8%
1995	0.85%	21.2%
1994	0.94%	21.5%
1993	1.03%	21.9%
1992	1.11%	22.3%
1991	1.17%	22.7%
1990	1.21%	23.1%
1989	1.25%	23.6%
1988	1.3%	24.2%
1987	1.35%	24.8%
1986	1.38%	25.4%
1985	1.41%	26.1%
1984	1.44%	26.9%
1983	1.47%	27.7%
1982	1.52%	28.5%
1981	1.59%	29.3%
1980	1.68%	30.2%
1979	1.78%	31%
1978	1.89%	31.8%
1977	1.99%	32.7%
1976	2.08%	33.6%
1975	2.16%	34.4%
1974	2.23%	35.2%
1973	2.29%	36%
1972	2.34%	36.7%
1971	2.39%	37.3%
1970	2.43%	38%
1969	2.46%	38.6%
1968	2.47%	39.2%
1967	2.48%	39.8%
1966	2.47%	40.5%
1965	2.46%	41.2%
1964	2.44%	41.9%
1963	2.43%	42.6%
1962	2.42%	-
1961	2.44%	-
1960	2.48%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in the Czech Republic and 9.13% in Mali. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.