Fertility & birth rates in Czech Republic and Mali

Fertility rate in Czech Republic vs Mali chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Czech Republic was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 5.61 in Mali in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Czech Republic vs Mali population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Czech Republic	Mali
1960	2.09	7.02
1961	2.11	7.03
1962	2.12	7.04
1963	2.31	7.05
1964	2.34	7.06
1965	2.18	7.08
1966	2.02	7.11
1967	1.91	7.14
1968	1.84	7.16
1969	1.87	7.18
1970	1.92	7.18
1971	2	7.2
1972	2.09	7.22
1973	2.31	7.22
1974	2.46	7.23
1975	2.43	7.25
1976	2.39	7.27
1977	2.34	7.3
1978	2.33	7.32
1979	2.27	7.35
1980	2.08	7.37
1981	2	7.37
1982	2	7.32
1983	1.97	7.28
1984	1.97	7.26
1985	1.95	7.26
1986	1.92	7.31
1987	1.91	7.31
1988	1.94	7.32
1989	1.87	7.33
1990	1.9	7.31
1991	1.86	7.28
1992	1.71	7.24
1993	1.67	7.18
1994	1.44	7.12
1995	1.28	7.05
1996	1.18	7.01
1997	1.17	6.97
1998	1.16	6.94
1999	1.13	6.91
2000	1.15	6.89
2001	1.15	6.85
2002	1.17	6.82
2003	1.18	6.78
2004	1.23	6.74
2005	1.29	6.71
2006	1.34	6.68
2007	1.45	6.65
2008	1.51	6.62
2009	1.51	6.59
2010	1.51	6.58
2011	1.43	6.55
2012	1.45	6.52
2013	1.46	6.49
2014	1.53	6.44
2015	1.57	6.39
2016	1.63	6.32
2017	1.69	6.25
2018	1.71	6.12
2019	1.71	5.89
2020	1.74	5.85
2021	1.83	5.78
2022	1.64	5.69
2023	1.45	5.61
2024	1.46	5.51
2025	1.47	5.42
2026	1.48	5.33
2027	1.48	5.24
2028	1.49	5.15
2029	1.49	5.07
2030	1.5	4.96
2031	1.51	4.88
2032	1.51	4.78
2033	1.52	4.7
2034	1.52	4.6
2035	1.53	4.49
2036	1.53	4.41
2037	1.54	4.32
2038	1.54	4.24
2039	1.54	4.14
2040	1.55	4.05
2041	1.55	3.97
2042	1.55	3.89
2043	1.55	3.82
2044	1.56	3.75
2045	1.56	3.69
2046	1.56	3.62
2047	1.56	3.55
2048	1.56	3.49
2049	1.57	3.42
2050	1.57	3.37

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Czech Republic	Mali
1960	25.6%	40.3%
1961	25.1%	40.4%
1962	24.5%	40.4%
1963	23.9%	40.5%
1964	23.5%	40.6%
1965	23.2%	40.7%
1966	22.7%	40.8%
1967	22.3%	40.9%
1968	21.9%	41%
1969	21.6%	41.2%
1970	21.3%	41.3%
1971	21.1%	41.5%
1972	21.1%	41.7%
1973	21.2%	41.9%
1974	21.6%	42.1%
1975	22.1%	42.4%
1976	22.6%	42.7%
1977	22.9%	43%
1978	23.2%	43.2%
1979	23.4%	43.6%
1980	23.4%	43.9%
1981	23.5%	44.2%
1982	23.5%	44.5%
1983	23.5%	44.7%
1984	23.5%	45%
1985	23.4%	45.3%
1986	23.2%	45.7%
1987	23%	46%
1988	22.6%	46.4%
1989	22%	46.7%
1990	21.4%	46.8%
1991	20.9%	47%
1992	20.3%	47.1%
1993	19.8%	47.1%
1994	19.2%	47.1%
1995	18.7%	47.1%
1996	18.2%	47%
1997	17.7%	47%
1998	17.3%	46.8%
1999	16.9%	46.7%
2000	16.5%	46.6%
2001	16.1%	46.5%
2002	15.7%	46.4%
2003	15.3%	46.4%
2004	15%	46.4%
2005	14.7%	46.4%
2006	14.4%	46.5%
2007	14.3%	46.6%
2008	14.2%	46.8%
2009	14.2%	46.9%
2010	14.4%	47.1%
2011	14.6%	47.3%
2012	14.8%	47.6%
2013	14.9%	47.9%
2014	15.1%	48%
2015	15.3%	48%
2016	15.4%	48%
2017	15.6%	47.9%
2018	15.8%	47.8%
2019	15.9%	47.6%
2020	16%	47.3%
2021	16.1%	47%
2022	15.9%	46.8%
2023	15.7%	46.5%
2024	15.4%	46.1%
2025	15.1%	45.8%
2026	14.8%	45.4%
2027	14.6%	45.1%
2028	14.4%	44.7%
2029	14.2%	44.4%
2030	14%	44%
2031	13.8%	43.7%
2032	13.5%	43.4%
2033	13.3%	43%
2034	13%	42.7%
2035	12.9%	42.4%
2036	12.7%	42.1%
2037	12.5%	41.8%
2038	12.5%	41.5%
2039	12.6%	41.1%
2040	12.7%	40.8%
2041	12.8%	40.4%
2042	12.9%	40%
2043	13.1%	39.6%
2044	13.2%	39.2%
2045	13.4%	38.8%
2046	13.5%	38.4%
2047	13.7%	38%
2048	13.8%	37.6%
2049	13.9%	37.1%
2050	14%	36.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in the Czech Republic and 46.1% in Mali in 2024, compared to 21.4% and 46.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Czech Republic and Mali compared.

Natural population change in Czech Republic vs Mali by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.07% in the Czech Republic and +3.25% in Mali. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Czech Republic	Mali
1960	34,567	88,802
1961	36,430	91,115
1962	29,836	93,101
1963	48,353	95,055
1964	52,531	97,166
1965	43,029	100,451
1966	35,355	103,684
1967	29,558	107,650
1968	21,728	111,403
1969	22,762	114,361
1970	24,646	118,952
1971	31,445	123,591
1972	44,404	129,687
1973	57,549	135,801
1974	66,923	142,448
1975	67,393	150,222
1976	61,768	157,778
1977	55,009	165,071
1978	52,234	172,652
1979	44,257	182,449
1980	17,517	190,560
1981	13,391	198,227
1982	10,315	204,892
1983	3,097	211,795
1984	5,165	218,078
1985	4,135	224,734
1986	1,034	233,799
1987	4,138	238,871
1988	7,249	245,682
1989	1,036	249,929
1990	1,034	252,308
1991	4,124	261,656
1992	1,032	267,605
1993	3,099	274,480
1994	-11,367	282,356
1995	-21,687	285,598
1996	-21,662	293,953
1997	-21,639	308,429
1998	-18,530	323,940
1999	-20,568	343,705
2000	-17,433	359,159
2001	-16,347	376,472
2002	-15,296	396,732
2003	-17,330	417,766
2004	-9,177	439,717
2005	-6,126	460,964
2006	1,024	477,665
2007	9,268	495,800
2008	14,538	514,665
2009	10,444	533,730
2010	10,475	554,447
2011	2,099	570,899
2012	0	588,748
2013	-2,103	597,887
2014	4,210	614,419
2015	0	630,006
2016	5,283	645,652
2017	3,178	661,973
2018	1,063	670,723
2019	0	667,110
2020	-19,257	683,053
2021	-28,365	703,674
2022	-19,209	726,465
2023	-21,729	746,398

Maternal mortality chart: Czech Republic vs Mali

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Czech Republic, compared to 367 deaths in Mali.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Czech Republic	Mali
1985	15	1,217
1986	17	1,184
1987	15	1,142
1988	16	1,128
1989	15	1,106
1990	15	1,087
1991	15	1,063
1992	13	1,024
1993	12	988
1994	11	935
1995	10	895
1996	8	875
1997	8	820
1998	7	781
1999	7	749
2000	7	741
2001	6	694
2002	6	649
2003	6	616
2004	5	592
2005	5	577
2006	5	568
2007	4	574
2008	4	573
2009	4	565
2010	4	558
2011	4	553
2012	4	549
2013	3	525
2014	3	507
2015	3	490
2016	3	472
2017	3	453
2018	3	434
2019	3	416
2020	3	405
2021	4	415
2022	3	381
2023	3	367

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in the Czech Republic and 9.13% in Mali. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Czech Republic	Mali
1960	2.48%	-
1961	2.44%	-
1962	2.42%	-
1963	2.43%	42.6%
1964	2.44%	41.9%
1965	2.46%	41.2%
1966	2.47%	40.5%
1967	2.48%	39.8%
1968	2.47%	39.2%
1969	2.46%	38.6%
1970	2.43%	38%
1971	2.39%	37.3%
1972	2.34%	36.7%
1973	2.29%	36%
1974	2.23%	35.2%
1975	2.16%	34.4%
1976	2.08%	33.6%
1977	1.99%	32.7%
1978	1.89%	31.8%
1979	1.78%	31%
1980	1.68%	30.2%
1981	1.59%	29.3%
1982	1.52%	28.5%
1983	1.47%	27.7%
1984	1.44%	26.9%
1985	1.41%	26.1%
1986	1.38%	25.4%
1987	1.35%	24.8%
1988	1.3%	24.2%
1989	1.25%	23.6%
1990	1.21%	23.1%
1991	1.17%	22.7%
1992	1.11%	22.3%
1993	1.03%	21.9%
1994	0.94%	21.5%
1995	0.85%	21.2%
1996	0.77%	20.8%
1997	0.7%	20.4%
1998	0.63%	19.9%
1999	0.58%	19.4%
2000	0.55%	18.8%
2001	0.52%	18.2%
2002	0.5%	17.5%
2003	0.48%	16.9%
2004	0.46%	16.3%
2005	0.44%	15.7%
2006	0.41%	15.2%
2007	0.39%	14.7%
2008	0.37%	14.3%
2009	0.35%	13.8%
2010	0.34%	13.4%
2011	0.33%	13%
2012	0.32%	12.6%
2013	0.31%	12.2%
2014	0.31%	11.9%
2015	0.32%	11.6%
2016	0.32%	11.2%
2017	0.32%	10.9%
2018	0.31%	10.6%
2019	0.3%	10.3%
2020	0.29%	10%
2021	0.28%	9.69%
2022	0.27%	9.4%
2023	0.26%	9.13%