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Fertility & birth rates in Georgia and Mali

Updated on by Georank team

Georgia has an annual birth rate of 11.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 40 for Mali. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.81 in Georgia and 5.61 in Mali — 210.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 38.5% in Georgia and by 20% in Mali — in 1960, it was 2.94 and 7.02, respectively.

  • Georgia is ranked 122/196 by birth rate compared to 6/196 for Mali.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.2 years in Georgia, compared to 19.2 years in Mali.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29 in Georgia — it's 28.8 in Mali.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 21.1 in Georgia vs 138.6 in Mali.
  • In Georgia, 22.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.6% in Mali.

Fertility rate in Georgia vs Mali by year

Georgia
Mali
1x
Year Fertility rate
Georgia Mali
2023 1.81 5.61
2022 1.82 5.69
2021 1.98 5.78
2020 1.98 5.85
2019 2.02 5.89
2018 2.09 6.12
2017 2.14 6.25
2016 2.23 6.32
2015 2.21 6.39
2014 2.18 6.44
2013 1.99 6.49
2012 1.93 6.52
2011 1.92 6.55
2010 1.97 6.58
2009 1.99 6.59
2008 1.83 6.62
2007 1.7 6.65
2006 1.62 6.68
2005 1.58 6.71
2004 1.57 6.74
2003 1.55 6.78
2002 1.57 6.82
2001 1.58 6.85
2000 1.61 6.89
1999 1.64 6.91
1998 1.7 6.94
1997 1.73 6.97
1996 1.76 7.01
1995 1.81 7.05
1994 1.84 7.12
1993 1.91 7.18
1992 2.05 7.24
1991 2.21 7.28
1990 2.31 7.31
1989 2.32 7.33
1988 2.32 7.32
1987 2.32 7.31
1986 2.38 7.31
1985 2.4 7.26
1984 2.38 7.26
1983 2.34 7.28
1982 2.31 7.32
1981 2.33 7.37
1980 2.35 7.37
1979 2.38 7.35
1978 2.42 7.32
1977 2.44 7.3
1976 2.51 7.27
1975 2.55 7.25
1974 2.57 7.23
1973 2.62 7.22
1972 2.67 7.22
1971 2.71 7.2
1970 2.7 7.18
1969 2.69 7.18
1968 2.69 7.16
1967 2.74 7.14
1966 2.73 7.11
1965 2.77 7.08
1964 2.89 7.06
1963 2.95 7.05
1962 2.94 7.04
1961 2.94 7.03
1960 2.94 7.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/mali | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Georgia was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 5.61 in Mali in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Georgia vs Mali population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Georgia
Mali
1x
Year Natural population change
Georgia Mali
2023 -1,282 746,398
2022 -2,224 726,465
2021 -9,127 703,674
2020 335 683,053
2019 5,606 667,110
2018 8,407 670,723
2017 8,391 661,973
2016 11,346 645,652
2015 13,105 630,006
2014 13,089 614,419
2013 10,145 597,887
2012 8,584 588,748
2011 8,989 570,899
2010 10,501 554,447
2009 12,210 533,730
2008 7,974 514,665
2007 3,551 495,800
2006 2,146 477,665
2005 1,604 460,964
2004 283 439,717
2003 2,482 417,766
2002 2,228 396,732
2001 3,445 376,472
2000 4,681 359,159
1999 6,901 343,705
1998 9,823 323,940
1997 11,862 308,429
1996 18,304 293,953
1995 17,644 285,598
1994 17,279 282,356
1993 18,303 274,480
1992 24,226 267,605
1991 32,932 261,656
1990 40,169 252,308
1989 41,510 249,929
1988 42,810 245,682
1987 45,561 238,871
1986 48,960 233,799
1985 49,786 224,734
1984 48,523 218,078
1983 48,496 211,795
1982 47,363 204,892
1981 46,185 198,227
1980 44,114 190,560
1979 42,863 182,449
1978 41,616 172,652
1977 40,023 165,071
1976 39,964 157,778
1975 39,331 150,222
1974 38,071 142,448
1973 38,259 135,801
1972 38,832 129,687
1971 38,953 123,591
1970 38,731 118,952
1969 37,764 114,361
1968 37,840 111,403
1967 40,070 107,650
1966 40,905 103,684
1965 43,463 100,451
1964 48,429 97,166
1963 51,456 95,055
1962 51,903 93,101
1961 52,284 91,115
1960 51,640 88,802

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/mali | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.03% in Georgia and +3.14% in Mali.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Georgia and +3.25% in Mali.

Birth rate in Georgia vs Mali by year

Georgia
Mali

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Georgia Mali
2023 11.5 40
2022 11.6 40.3
2021 12.9 40.7
2020 13.1 41
2019 13.6 41.1
2018 14.3 42.6
2017 14.9 43.4
2016 15.8 43.9
2015 16 44.5
2014 16.1 45
2013 15.1 45.5
2012 14.9 46.3
2011 15 46.5
2010 15.6 46.9
2009 15.9 47
2008 14.7 47.2
2007 13.6 47.4
2006 12.9 47.6
2005 12.6 47.9
2004 12.3 47.8
2003 12.1 47.6
2002 12.2 47.3
2001 12.2 47.1
2000 12.5 47.1
1999 12.7 47
1998 13.1 46.4
1997 13.4 46.1
1996 13.7 45.8
1995 14.1 45.9
1994 14.4 46.5
1993 15.1 46.7
1992 16.2 46.9
1991 17.7 47.2
1990 18.8 47
1989 19 47.7
1988 19.2 48.2
1987 19.5 48.4
1986 20.3 48.8
1985 20.6 48.8
1984 20.5 49
1983 20.1 49.4
1982 19.7 50
1981 19.7 50.4
1980 19.5 50.6
1979 19.3 50.7
1978 19.2 50.4
1977 18.9 50.5
1976 19.1 50.6
1975 19.1 50.6
1974 18.9 50.5
1973 19.1 50.5
1972 19.5 50.4
1971 19.7 50.5
1970 19.7 50.4
1969 19.6 50.5
1968 19.8 50.6
1967 20.6 50.6
1966 21 50.6
1965 22.1 50.5
1964 23.8 50.5
1963 25.1 50.6
1962 25.7 50.7
1961 26.3 50.8
1960 26.6 50.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/mali | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.5 in Georgia and 40 in Mali, compared with 26.6 and 50.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Georgia Mali
Fertility rate 1.81 5.61
Fertility rate rank 111/196 6/196
Birth rate 11.5 40
Birth rate rank 122/196 6/196
Population change due to births and deaths -1,282 +746,398
Natural population change rank 164/196 26/196
Natural population change rate -0.03% +3.14%
Population growth -0.43% +2.98%
Population growth rank 184/197 15/197
Age at first childbirth 26.2 years 19.2 years
Average age at childbearing 29 years 28.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 17.1 133.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 96.2 243.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.4 88.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.9% 22.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 31.2% 16.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 67.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.37%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.53% 3.24%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.8% 5.76%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.92% 9.13%
Life expectancy 75 years 61.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Georgia
Factual

UN forecast
Mali
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Georgia Mali
2100 13.5% 22.4%
2099 13.6% 22.6%
2098 13.7% 22.8%
2097 13.8% 23%
2096 13.9% 23.1%
2095 14% 23.3%
2094 14.1% 23.5%
2093 14.2% 23.7%
2092 14.3% 23.9%
2091 14.4% 24.1%
2090 14.5% 24.3%
2089 14.5% 24.5%
2088 14.6% 24.8%
2087 14.6% 25%
2086 14.6% 25.2%
2085 14.6% 25.5%
2084 14.6% 25.7%
2083 14.6% 25.9%
2082 14.6% 26.2%
2081 14.6% 26.5%
2080 14.5% 26.7%
2079 14.5% 27%
2078 14.4% 27.3%
2077 14.4% 27.6%
2076 14.3% 27.9%
2075 14.3% 28.1%
2074 14.3% 28.4%
2073 14.3% 28.7%
2072 14.3% 29%
2071 14.4% 29.3%
2070 14.5% 29.6%
2069 14.6% 30%
2068 14.7% 30.3%
2067 14.8% 30.6%
2066 15% 30.9%
2065 15.1% 31.2%
2064 15.3% 31.6%
2063 15.5% 31.9%
2062 15.7% 32.2%
2061 15.9% 32.6%
2060 16% 33%
2059 16.2% 33.3%
2058 16.4% 33.7%
2057 16.5% 34.1%
2056 16.6% 34.4%
2055 16.7% 34.8%
2054 16.8% 35.2%
2053 16.8% 35.7%
2052 16.8% 36.1%
2051 16.8% 36.5%
2050 16.8% 36.9%
2049 16.7% 37.3%
2048 16.7% 37.8%
2047 16.6% 38.2%
2046 16.5% 38.6%
2045 16.4% 39%
2044 16.3% 39.4%
2043 16.2% 39.8%
2042 16.2% 40.2%
2041 16.1% 40.6%
2040 16.1% 41%
2039 16.1% 41.3%
2038 16.2% 41.6%
2037 16.3% 42%
2036 16.5% 42.3%
2035 16.7% 42.6%
2034 17% 42.9%
2033 17.4% 43.2%
2032 17.8% 43.5%
2031 18.3% 43.9%
2030 18.8% 44.2%
2029 19.3% 44.5%
2028 19.7% 44.9%
2027 20% 45.3%
2026 20.3% 45.6%
2025 20.6% 46%
2024 20.8% 46.1%
2023 21% 46.5%
2022 21.2% 46.8%
2021 21.2% 47%
2020 21% 47.3%
2019 20.8% 47.6%
2018 20.5% 47.8%
2017 20.2% 47.9%
2016 19.8% 48%
2015 19.4% 48%
2014 19% 48%
2013 18.8% 47.9%
2012 18.7% 47.6%
2011 18.6% 47.3%
2010 18.6% 47.1%
2009 18.4% 46.9%
2008 18.3% 46.8%
2007 18.5% 46.6%
2006 18.8% 46.5%
2005 19.3% 46.4%
2004 19.9% 46.4%
2003 20.5% 46.4%
2002 21% 46.4%
2001 21.7% 46.5%
2000 22.4% 46.6%
1999 23% 46.7%
1998 23.6% 46.8%
1997 24.1% 47%
1996 24.6% 47%
1995 24.9% 47.1%
1994 25.2% 47.1%
1993 25.4% 47.1%
1992 25.5% 47.1%
1991 25.6% 47%
1990 25.5% 46.8%
1989 25.5% 46.7%
1988 25.5% 46.4%
1987 25.5% 46%
1986 25.4% 45.7%
1985 25.2% 45.3%
1984 25.1% 45%
1983 25.1% 44.7%
1982 25.1% 44.5%
1981 25.2% 44.2%
1980 25.4% 43.9%
1979 25.7% 43.6%
1978 26.2% 43.2%
1977 26.7% 43%
1976 27.3% 42.7%
1975 27.8% 42.4%
1974 28.4% 42.1%
1973 29% 41.9%
1972 29.5% 41.7%
1971 30% 41.5%
1970 30.5% 41.3%
1969 30.8% 41.2%
1968 30.7% 41%
1967 30.5% 40.9%
1966 30.2% 40.8%
1965 30% 40.7%
1964 30% 40.6%
1963 29.9% 40.5%
1962 29.7% 40.4%
1961 29.3% 40.4%
1960 28.7% 40.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/mali | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.8% of the population in Georgia and 46.1% in Mali in 2024, compared to 25.5% and 46.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Georgia and Mali compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/mali | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Georgia vs Mali

Georgia
Mali
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Georgia Mali
2023 20 367
2022 22 381
2021 60 415
2020 30 405
2019 22 416
2018 24 434
2017 27 453
2016 28 472
2015 30 490
2014 32 507
2013 34 525
2012 35 549
2011 37 553
2010 41 558
2009 56 565
2008 54 573
2007 52 574
2006 45 568
2005 53 577
2004 43 592
2003 42 616
2002 46 649
2001 45 694
2000 43 741
1999 41 749
1998 43 781
1997 45 820
1996 35 875
1995 41 895
1994 40 935
1993 40 988
1992 38 1,024
1991 36 1,063
1990 34 1,087
1989 36 1,106
1988 33 1,128
1987 32 1,142
1986 34 1,184
1985 34 1,217

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/mali | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 20 deaths per 100,000 live births in Georgia, compared to 367 deaths in Mali.

Under-five mortality rates

Georgia
Mali

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Georgia Mali
2023 0.92% 9.13%
2022 0.93% 9.4%
2021 0.95% 9.69%
2020 0.96% 10%
2019 0.97% 10.3%
2018 0.98% 10.6%
2017 1% 10.9%
2016 1.02% 11.2%
2015 1.05% 11.6%
2014 1.09% 11.9%
2013 1.14% 12.2%
2012 1.21% 12.6%
2011 1.3% 13%
2010 1.41% 13.4%
2009 1.55% 13.8%
2008 1.72% 14.3%
2007 1.9% 14.7%
2006 2.12% 15.2%
2005 2.35% 15.7%
2004 2.6% 16.3%
2003 2.87% 16.9%
2002 3.13% 17.5%
2001 3.39% 18.2%
2000 3.63% 18.8%
1999 3.85% 19.4%
1998 4.05% 19.9%
1997 4.22% 20.4%
1996 4.36% 20.8%
1995 4.47% 21.2%
1994 4.56% 21.5%
1993 4.63% 21.9%
1992 4.68% 22.3%
1991 4.72% 22.7%
1990 4.75% 23.1%
1989 4.78% 23.6%
1988 4.82% 24.2%
1987 4.87% 24.8%
1986 4.94% 25.4%
1985 5.04% 26.1%
1984 5.16% 26.9%
1983 5.31% 27.7%
1982 5.49% 28.5%
1981 5.69% 29.3%
1980 5.9% 30.2%
1979 6.13% 31%
1978 6.36% 31.8%
1977 6.61% 32.7%
1976 6.86% 33.6%
1975 7.12% 34.4%
1974 - 35.2%
1973 - 36%
1972 - 36.7%
1971 - 37.3%
1970 - 38%
1969 - 38.6%
1968 - 39.2%
1967 - 39.8%
1966 - 40.5%
1965 - 41.2%
1964 - 41.9%
1963 - 42.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1963–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/mali | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.92% in Georgia and 9.13% in Mali. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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