Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Italy and Ukraine

Updated on by Georank team

Italy has an annual birth rate of 6.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 5.63 for Ukraine. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.2 in Italy and 0.98 in Ukraine — 18.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50% in Italy and by 57.2% in Ukraine — in 1960, it was 2.4 and 2.29, respectively.

  • Italy is ranked 190/196 by birth rate compared to 194/196 for Ukraine.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 31.8 years in Italy, compared to 26.2 years in Ukraine.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Italy — it's 28.5 in Ukraine.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 2.85 in Italy vs 11.4 in Ukraine.
  • In Italy, 19.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23% in Ukraine.

Fertility rate in Italy vs Ukraine by year

Italy
Ukraine
1x
Year Fertility rate
Italy Ukraine
2023 1.2 0.98
2022 1.24 0.9
2021 1.25 1.15
2020 1.24 1.21
2019 1.27 1.22
2018 1.31 1.23
2017 1.34 1.3
2016 1.36 1.39
2015 1.36 1.39
2014 1.38 1.47
2013 1.39 1.52
2012 1.42 1.53
2011 1.42 1.46
2010 1.44 1.44
2009 1.44 1.47
2008 1.44 1.44
2007 1.39 1.34
2006 1.37 1.3
2005 1.33 1.22
2004 1.34 1.22
2003 1.29 1.17
2002 1.27 1.13
2001 1.25 1.09
2000 1.26 1.11
1999 1.23 1.13
1998 1.22 1.21
1997 1.22 1.27
1996 1.2 1.33
1995 1.19 1.4
1994 1.21 1.47
1993 1.25 1.56
1992 1.3 1.67
1991 1.3 1.77
1990 1.33 1.85
1989 1.33 1.93
1988 1.36 2.04
1987 1.33 2.07
1986 1.35 2.12
1985 1.42 2.03
1984 1.46 2.08
1983 1.51 2.1
1982 1.56 1.95
1981 1.58 1.92
1980 1.64 1.95
1979 1.73 1.96
1978 1.84 1.97
1977 1.93 1.98
1976 2.04 2.04
1975 2.17 2.05
1974 2.28 2.06
1973 2.3 2.04
1972 2.35 2.13
1971 2.4 2.11
1970 2.38 2.08
1969 2.47 2.01
1968 2.46 2.03
1967 2.5 2.04
1966 2.58 2.04
1965 2.6 1.94
1964 2.66 2.01
1963 2.51 2.11
1962 2.46 2.15
1961 2.44 2.2
1960 2.4 2.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/ukraine | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Italy was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.98 in Ukraine in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Italy vs Ukraine population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Italy
Ukraine
1x
Year Natural population change
Italy Ukraine
2023 -283,125 -283,185
2022 -318,674 -349,284
2021 -301,579 -449,941
2020 -338,801 -307,533
2019 -215,025 -236,296
2018 -192,475 -227,491
2017 -192,007 -158,390
2016 -138,265 -135,710
2015 -162,620 -147,107
2014 -96,513 -140,216
2013 -90,468 -129,662
2012 -78,248 -130,451
2011 -48,021 -158,372
2010 -23,928 -180,388
2009 -17,866 -197,918
2008 -11,842 -229,086
2007 -5,876 -282,659
2006 0 -300,787
2005 -17,450 -337,857
2004 11,566 -344,157
2003 -40,179 -351,299
2002 -22,836 -364,544
2001 -11,396 -374,734
2000 -17,082 -364,143
1999 -22,766 -348,286
1998 -39,835 -318,299
1997 -22,756 -306,549
1996 -22,744 -305,154
1995 -34,107 -281,629
1994 -17,053 -238,820
1993 0 -169,405
1992 22,718 -95,857
1991 11,352 -16,486
1990 22,688 48,463
1989 28,336 106,431
1988 33,977 162,002
1987 16,980 198,850
1986 11,319 225,751
1985 28,297 201,011
1984 50,919 222,430
1983 33,939 241,741
1982 79,161 194,101
1981 73,452 182,839
1980 84,650 197,223
1979 129,531 197,294
1978 168,465 206,554
1977 190,248 216,932
1976 228,445 247,323
1975 271,660 256,787
1974 336,176 273,486
1973 328,508 274,938
1972 364,355 309,785
1971 383,922 305,849
1970 376,753 291,839
1969 390,827 274,858
1968 399,268 295,162
1967 439,074 313,899
1966 488,427 337,794
1965 474,222 334,365
1964 527,089 391,120
1963 440,767 449,648
1962 427,387 481,887
1961 459,880 508,602
1960 426,697 538,812

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/ukraine | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.48% in Italy and -0.75% in Ukraine.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.38% in Italy and -0.56% in Ukraine.

Birth rate in Italy vs Ukraine by year

Italy
Ukraine

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Italy Ukraine
2023 6.4 5.63
2022 6.7 5.68
2021 6.8 6.98
2020 6.8 7.56
2019 7 7.82
2018 7.3 8.13
2017 7.6 8.78
2016 7.9 9.61
2015 8.1 9.8
2014 8.3 10.6
2013 8.5 11.2
2012 8.9 11.4
2011 9.1 11.1
2010 9.4 10.9
2009 9.6 11.2
2008 9.7 11
2007 9.6 10.2
2006 9.6 9.79
2005 9.5 9.12
2004 9.7 8.96
2003 9.5 8.55
2002 9.4 8.11
2001 9.4 7.78
2000 9.5 7.82
1999 9.4 7.89
1998 9.3 8.4
1997 9.4 8.82
1996 9.3 9.25
1995 9.2 9.7
1994 9.4 10.2
1993 9.7 10.9
1992 10 11.7
1991 9.9 12.5
1990 10 13.1
1989 9.9 13.8
1988 10.1 14.6
1987 9.7 15.1
1986 9.8 15.8
1985 10.2 15.4
1984 10.4 15.9
1983 10.6 16.1
1982 10.9 15
1981 11 14.8
1980 11.3 15
1979 11.9 14.9
1978 12.6 14.9
1977 13.2 14.8
1976 14 15.2
1975 14.9 15.1
1974 15.8 15.2
1973 16 15
1972 16.3 15.5
1971 16.8 15.4
1970 16.7 15
1969 17.4 14.5
1968 17.5 14.8
1967 17.9 15
1966 18.7 15.4
1965 19 15.3
1964 19.7 16.6
1963 18.7 18
1962 18.4 18.9
1961 18.4 19.7
1960 18.1 20.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/ukraine | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.4 in Italy and 5.63 in Ukraine, compared with 18.1 and 20.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Italy Ukraine
Fertility rate 1.2 0.98
Fertility rate rank 182/196 193/196
Birth rate 6.4 5.63
Birth rate rank 190/196 194/196
Population change due to births and deaths -283,125 -283,185
Natural population change rank 191/196 192/196
Natural population change rate -0.48% -0.75%
Population growth -0.05% +0.34%
Population growth rank 170/197 147/197
Age at first childbirth 31.8 years 26.2 years
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 2.92 10.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.3 57.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.7 6.89
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 19.6% 23%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51.8% 47.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 99.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 0.47%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.23% 0.78%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.28% 0.81%
Life expectancy 84.2 years 75 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Italy
Factual

UN forecast
Ukraine
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Italy Ukraine
2100 11.1% 8.49%
2099 11.1% 8.5%
2098 11.1% 8.51%
2097 11.1% 8.54%
2096 11.1% 8.57%
2095 11.1% 8.61%
2094 11.1% 8.66%
2093 11.2% 8.71%
2092 11.2% 8.77%
2091 11.2% 8.82%
2090 11.2% 8.87%
2089 11.3% 8.92%
2088 11.3% 8.95%
2087 11.3% 8.98%
2086 11.3% 9%
2085 11.3% 9%
2084 11.3% 9%
2083 11.3% 8.98%
2082 11.3% 8.95%
2081 11.2% 8.9%
2080 11.2% 8.85%
2079 11.2% 8.79%
2078 11.1% 8.73%
2077 11.1% 8.66%
2076 11% 8.59%
2075 10.9% 8.53%
2074 10.9% 8.47%
2073 10.8% 8.41%
2072 10.8% 8.37%
2071 10.7% 8.34%
2070 10.7% 8.34%
2069 10.6% 8.34%
2068 10.6% 8.37%
2067 10.6% 8.42%
2066 10.5% 8.5%
2065 10.5% 8.59%
2064 10.5% 8.7%
2063 10.6% 8.83%
2062 10.6% 8.96%
2061 10.6% 9.11%
2060 10.6% 9.27%
2059 10.7% 9.42%
2058 10.7% 9.57%
2057 10.8% 9.71%
2056 10.8% 9.83%
2055 10.8% 9.94%
2054 10.9% 10%
2053 10.9% 10.1%
2052 10.9% 10.2%
2051 10.9% 10.2%
2050 10.9% 10.2%
2049 10.9% 10.2%
2048 10.8% 10.2%
2047 10.8% 10.2%
2046 10.7% 10.1%
2045 10.7% 10.1%
2044 10.6% 10%
2043 10.6% 9.99%
2042 10.5% 9.94%
2041 10.5% 9.89%
2040 10.4% 9.9%
2039 10.4% 9.94%
2038 10.3% 9.97%
2037 10.3% 9.93%
2036 10.3% 10.1%
2035 10.3% 10.3%
2034 10.4% 10.5%
2033 10.4% 10.7%
2032 10.5% 11%
2031 10.7% 11.4%
2030 10.8% 11.7%
2029 11% 12.2%
2028 11.1% 12.7%
2027 11.3% 13.2%
2026 11.5% 13.6%
2025 11.8% 13.8%
2024 11.9% 13.9%
2023 12.1% 14.3%
2022 12.4% 14.8%
2021 12.6% 15.1%
2020 12.8% 15.3%
2019 13% 15.4%
2018 13.2% 15.4%
2017 13.4% 15.4%
2016 13.6% 15.3%
2015 13.7% 15.1%
2014 13.8% 14.9%
2013 13.9% 14.6%
2012 14% 14.4%
2011 14% 14.2%
2010 14% 14.1%
2009 14% 14%
2008 14% 14%
2007 14% 14.1%
2006 14.1% 14.3%
2005 14.1% 14.7%
2004 14.2% 15.1%
2003 14.2% 15.7%
2002 14.2% 16.3%
2001 14.2% 17.1%
2000 14.3% 17.9%
1999 14.3% 18.5%
1998 14.3% 19.2%
1997 14.4% 19.7%
1996 14.5% 20.2%
1995 14.6% 20.6%
1994 14.8% 21%
1993 15% 21.2%
1992 15.2% 21.4%
1991 15.8% 21.5%
1990 16.5% 21.6%
1989 17% 21.7%
1988 17.5% 21.7%
1987 18.1% 21.7%
1986 18.7% 21.7%
1985 19.3% 21.7%
1984 19.9% 21.6%
1983 20.5% 21.5%
1982 21.1% 21.4%
1981 21.6% 21.4%
1980 22.3% 21.4%
1979 22.8% 21.5%
1978 23.4% 21.7%
1977 23.7% 22.1%
1976 24.1% 22.4%
1975 24.3% 22.8%
1974 24.5% 23.2%
1973 24.6% 23.6%
1972 24.6% 24%
1971 24.6% 24.4%
1970 24.7% 24.8%
1969 24.7% 25.1%
1968 24.6% 25.5%
1967 24.6% 25.8%
1966 24.5% 26.1%
1965 24.5% 26.4%
1964 24.5% 26.8%
1963 24.5% 27.1%
1962 24.7% 27.1%
1961 25% 27%
1960 25% 26.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/ukraine | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.9% of the population in Italy and 13.9% in Ukraine in 2024, compared to 16.5% and 21.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Italy and Ukraine compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/ukraine | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Italy vs Ukraine

Italy
Ukraine
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Italy Ukraine
2023 6 15
2022 10 16
2021 7 26
2020 8 18
2019 7 16
2018 7 16
2017 8 16
2016 8 17
2015 8 17
2014 8 19
2013 8 20
2012 8 20
2011 8 20
2010 8 21
2009 8 24
2008 7 26
2007 7 27
2006 7 27
2005 8 27
2004 8 27
2003 8 28
2002 10 28
2001 10 30
2000 11 32
1999 11 34
1998 12 37
1997 13 41
1996 14 45
1995 15 46
1994 15 45
1993 16 42
1992 17 40
1991 18 40
1990 18 40
1989 19 42
1988 20 44
1987 21 46
1986 22 50
1985 22 53

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/ukraine | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Italy, compared to 15 deaths in Ukraine.

Under-five mortality rates

Italy
Ukraine

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Italy Ukraine
2023 0.28% 0.81%
2022 0.28% 0.85%
2021 0.29% 0.82%
2020 0.3% 0.84%
2019 0.31% 0.85%
2018 0.32% 0.87%
2017 0.33% 0.89%
2016 0.34% 0.91%
2015 0.35% 0.94%
2014 0.36% 0.98%
2013 0.37% 1.02%
2012 0.38% 1.07%
2011 0.39% 1.12%
2010 0.4% 1.17%
2009 0.41% 1.23%
2008 0.41% 1.29%
2007 0.42% 1.34%
2006 0.43% 1.4%
2005 0.45% 1.45%
2004 0.46% 1.51%
2003 0.48% 1.58%
2002 0.51% 1.66%
2001 0.53% 1.75%
2000 0.56% 1.83%
1999 0.59% 1.9%
1998 0.62% 1.97%
1997 0.66% 2.01%
1996 0.7% 2.03%
1995 0.75% 2.02%
1994 0.8% 2%
1993 0.85% 1.97%
1992 0.89% 1.94%
1991 0.93% 1.92%
1990 0.97% 1.92%
1989 1% 1.95%
1988 1.04% 1.99%
1987 1.08% 2.05%
1986 1.14% 2.13%
1985 1.2% 2.21%
1984 1.27% 2.29%
1983 1.35% 2.39%
1982 1.43% 2.47%
1981 1.52% 2.55%
1980 1.61% 2.62%
1979 1.7% 2.69%
1978 1.82% 2.74%
1977 1.95% 2.78%
1976 2.11% 2.84%
1975 2.31% 2.89%
1974 2.53% 2.96%
1973 2.76% 3.04%
1972 2.98% 3.13%
1971 3.18% 3.23%
1970 3.36% -
1969 3.51% -
1968 3.64% -
1967 3.78% -
1966 3.93% -
1965 4.11% -
1964 4.31% -
1963 4.53% -
1962 4.76% -
1961 4.98% -
1960 5.19% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/ukraine | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.28% in Italy and 0.81% in Ukraine. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2019–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.