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Fertility & birth rates in Italy and Laos

Updated on by Georank team

Italy has an annual birth rate of 6.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 21.3 for Laos. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.2 in Italy and 2.42 in Laos — 101.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50% in Italy and by 61.5% in Laos — in 1960, it was 2.4 and 6.29, respectively.

  • Italy is ranked 190/196 by birth rate compared to 65/196 for Laos.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.3 in Italy — it's 26.1 in Laos.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 2.85 in Italy vs 81.7 in Laos.
  • In Italy, 19.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27% in Laos.

Fertility rate in Italy vs Laos by year

Italy
Laos
1x
Year Fertility rate
Italy Laos
2023 1.2 2.42
2022 1.24 2.46
2021 1.25 2.49
2020 1.24 2.54
2019 1.27 2.59
2018 1.31 2.63
2017 1.34 2.69
2016 1.36 2.74
2015 1.36 2.8
2014 1.38 2.8
2013 1.39 2.87
2012 1.42 2.95
2011 1.42 3.05
2010 1.44 3.14
2009 1.44 3.23
2008 1.44 3.33
2007 1.39 3.44
2006 1.37 3.56
2005 1.33 3.69
2004 1.34 3.9
2003 1.29 4.02
2002 1.27 4.13
2001 1.25 4.29
2000 1.26 4.43
1999 1.23 4.64
1998 1.22 4.79
1997 1.22 4.96
1996 1.2 5.15
1995 1.19 5.36
1994 1.21 5.6
1993 1.25 5.8
1992 1.3 5.9
1991 1.3 5.99
1990 1.33 6.06
1989 1.33 6.1
1988 1.36 6.16
1987 1.33 6.21
1986 1.35 6.26
1985 1.42 6.33
1984 1.46 6.37
1983 1.51 6.38
1982 1.56 6.37
1981 1.58 6.35
1980 1.64 6.33
1979 1.73 6.31
1978 1.84 6.3
1977 1.93 6.29
1976 2.04 6.29
1975 2.17 6.29
1974 2.28 6.29
1973 2.3 6.28
1972 2.35 6.28
1971 2.4 6.3
1970 2.38 6.31
1969 2.47 6.3
1968 2.46 6.3
1967 2.5 6.31
1966 2.58 6.31
1965 2.6 6.32
1964 2.66 6.31
1963 2.51 6.32
1962 2.46 6.31
1961 2.44 6.31
1960 2.4 6.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/laos | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Italy was 1.2 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.42 in Laos in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Italy vs Laos population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Italy
Laos
1x
Year Natural population change
Italy Laos
2023 -283,125 115,359
2022 -318,674 116,620
2021 -301,579 115,323
2020 -338,801 118,609
2019 -215,025 119,797
2018 -192,475 119,986
2017 -192,007 120,515
2016 -138,265 119,978
2015 -162,620 118,723
2014 -96,513 118,103
2013 -90,468 119,845
2012 -78,248 121,324
2011 -48,021 122,863
2010 -23,928 122,516
2009 -17,866 122,174
2008 -11,842 121,042
2007 -5,876 119,980
2006 0 118,602
2005 -17,450 118,165
2004 11,566 121,888
2003 -40,179 122,158
2002 -22,836 122,110
2001 -11,396 123,847
2000 -17,082 124,201
1999 -22,766 127,255
1998 -39,835 128,409
1997 -22,756 130,388
1996 -22,744 131,142
1995 -34,107 132,241
1994 -17,053 134,201
1993 0 135,295
1992 22,718 132,417
1991 11,352 129,523
1990 22,688 125,297
1989 28,336 121,044
1988 33,977 117,050
1987 16,980 113,005
1986 11,319 109,266
1985 28,297 106,047
1984 50,919 102,318
1983 33,939 98,178
1982 79,161 94,058
1981 73,452 89,963
1980 84,650 86,548
1979 129,531 82,852
1978 168,465 80,604
1977 190,248 79,149
1976 228,445 77,575
1975 271,660 76,725
1974 336,176 74,652
1973 328,508 70,513
1972 364,355 68,095
1971 383,922 65,959
1970 376,753 63,896
1969 390,827 61,595
1968 399,268 59,567
1967 439,074 57,763
1966 488,427 55,494
1965 474,222 54,268
1964 527,089 52,482
1963 440,767 51,056
1962 427,387 51,244
1961 459,880 48,992
1960 426,697 47,575

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/laos | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.48% in Italy and +1.51% in Laos.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.38% in Italy and +1.65% in Laos.

Birth rate in Italy vs Laos by year

Italy
Laos

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Italy Laos
2023 6.4 21.3
2022 6.7 21.7
2021 6.8 22.1
2020 6.8 22.6
2019 7 23.2
2018 7.3 23.6
2017 7.6 24.1
2016 7.9 24.6
2015 8.1 25
2014 8.3 25
2013 8.5 25.6
2012 8.9 26.2
2011 9.1 26.8
2010 9.4 27.2
2009 9.6 27.6
2008 9.7 27.9
2007 9.6 28.1
2006 9.6 28.4
2005 9.5 28.8
2004 9.7 30.1
2003 9.5 30.7
2002 9.4 31.2
2001 9.4 32.1
2000 9.5 32.9
1999 9.4 34.2
1998 9.3 35.1
1997 9.4 36.2
1996 9.3 37.2
1995 9.2 38.5
1994 9.4 40
1993 9.7 41.2
1992 10 41.7
1991 9.9 42.2
1990 10 42.5
1989 9.9 42.6
1988 10.1 42.8
1987 9.7 43
1986 9.8 43.1
1985 10.2 43.5
1984 10.4 43.6
1983 10.6 43.5
1982 10.9 43.4
1981 11 43.3
1980 11.3 43.4
1979 11.9 43.5
1978 12.6 43.8
1977 13.2 44.1
1976 14 44.3
1975 14.9 44.4
1974 15.8 44.4
1973 16 44.3
1972 16.3 44.3
1971 16.8 44.3
1970 16.7 44.3
1969 17.4 44.2
1968 17.5 44.2
1967 17.9 44.2
1966 18.7 44.2
1965 19 44.3
1964 19.7 44.3
1963 18.7 44.5
1962 18.4 44.6
1961 18.4 44.8
1960 18.1 44.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/laos | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.4 in Italy and 21.3 in Laos, compared with 18.1 and 44.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Italy Laos
Fertility rate 1.2 2.42
Fertility rate rank 182/196 78/196
Birth rate 6.4 21.3
Birth rate rank 190/196 65/196
Population change due to births and deaths -283,125 +115,359
Natural population change rank 191/196 75/196
Natural population change rate -0.48% +1.51%
Population growth -0.05% +1.37%
Population growth rank 170/197 77/197
Age at first childbirth 31.8 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 32.3 years 26.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 2.92 81.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 38.3 131.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 11.7 21.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 19.6% 27%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 51.8% 51%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 64.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.11%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.16% 2%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.23% 3.52%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.28% 3.9%
Life expectancy 84.2 years 69.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Italy
Factual

UN forecast
Laos
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Italy Laos
2100 11.1% 14.8%
2099 11.1% 14.9%
2098 11.1% 14.9%
2097 11.1% 15%
2096 11.1% 15.1%
2095 11.1% 15.1%
2094 11.1% 15.2%
2093 11.2% 15.3%
2092 11.2% 15.4%
2091 11.2% 15.4%
2090 11.2% 15.5%
2089 11.3% 15.6%
2088 11.3% 15.7%
2087 11.3% 15.8%
2086 11.3% 15.9%
2085 11.3% 16%
2084 11.3% 16.1%
2083 11.3% 16.1%
2082 11.3% 16.2%
2081 11.2% 16.3%
2080 11.2% 16.4%
2079 11.2% 16.5%
2078 11.1% 16.6%
2077 11.1% 16.8%
2076 11% 16.9%
2075 10.9% 17%
2074 10.9% 17.1%
2073 10.8% 17.2%
2072 10.8% 17.3%
2071 10.7% 17.5%
2070 10.7% 17.6%
2069 10.6% 17.7%
2068 10.6% 17.9%
2067 10.6% 18.1%
2066 10.5% 18.2%
2065 10.5% 18.4%
2064 10.5% 18.5%
2063 10.6% 18.7%
2062 10.6% 18.9%
2061 10.6% 19.1%
2060 10.6% 19.3%
2059 10.7% 19.5%
2058 10.7% 19.7%
2057 10.8% 19.9%
2056 10.8% 20.1%
2055 10.8% 20.4%
2054 10.9% 20.6%
2053 10.9% 20.8%
2052 10.9% 21%
2051 10.9% 21.3%
2050 10.9% 21.5%
2049 10.9% 21.8%
2048 10.8% 22%
2047 10.8% 22.3%
2046 10.7% 22.5%
2045 10.7% 22.8%
2044 10.6% 23.1%
2043 10.6% 23.3%
2042 10.5% 23.6%
2041 10.5% 24%
2040 10.4% 24.3%
2039 10.4% 24.6%
2038 10.3% 24.9%
2037 10.3% 25.3%
2036 10.3% 25.7%
2035 10.3% 26%
2034 10.4% 26.4%
2033 10.4% 26.9%
2032 10.5% 27.3%
2031 10.7% 27.7%
2030 10.8% 28.2%
2029 11% 28.6%
2028 11.1% 28.9%
2027 11.3% 29.3%
2026 11.5% 29.7%
2025 11.8% 30%
2024 11.9% 30.2%
2023 12.1% 30.6%
2022 12.4% 30.9%
2021 12.6% 31.3%
2020 12.8% 31.6%
2019 13% 31.9%
2018 13.2% 32.2%
2017 13.4% 32.5%
2016 13.6% 32.9%
2015 13.7% 33.2%
2014 13.8% 33.7%
2013 13.9% 34.3%
2012 14% 34.9%
2011 14% 35.6%
2010 14% 36.3%
2009 14% 37.1%
2008 14% 38%
2007 14% 39%
2006 14.1% 40%
2005 14.1% 40.9%
2004 14.2% 41.5%
2003 14.2% 42%
2002 14.2% 42.5%
2001 14.2% 42.9%
2000 14.3% 43.2%
1999 14.3% 43.5%
1998 14.3% 43.7%
1997 14.4% 43.8%
1996 14.5% 43.9%
1995 14.6% 43.9%
1994 14.8% 44%
1993 15% 43.9%
1992 15.2% 43.9%
1991 15.8% 43.9%
1990 16.5% 43.9%
1989 17% 43.9%
1988 17.5% 43.9%
1987 18.1% 44%
1986 18.7% 44%
1985 19.3% 44%
1984 19.9% 44.1%
1983 20.5% 44.1%
1982 21.1% 44.1%
1981 21.6% 44%
1980 22.3% 43.9%
1979 22.8% 43.8%
1978 23.4% 43.5%
1977 23.7% 43.2%
1976 24.1% 43%
1975 24.3% 42.7%
1974 24.5% 42.5%
1973 24.6% 42.4%
1972 24.6% 42.4%
1971 24.6% 42.3%
1970 24.7% 42.2%
1969 24.7% 42.2%
1968 24.6% 42.2%
1967 24.6% 42.2%
1966 24.5% 42.2%
1965 24.5% 42.2%
1964 24.5% 42.1%
1963 24.5% 42%
1962 24.7% 41.9%
1961 25% 41.8%
1960 25% 41.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/laos | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.9% of the population in Italy and 30.2% in Laos in 2024, compared to 16.5% and 43.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Italy and Laos compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/laos | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Italy vs Laos

Italy
Laos
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Italy Laos
2023 6 112
2022 10 120
2021 7 139
2020 8 132
2019 7 137
2018 7 145
2017 8 154
2016 8 165
2015 8 180
2014 8 193
2013 8 215
2012 8 241
2011 8 267
2010 8 305
2009 8 336
2008 7 374
2007 7 402
2006 7 432
2005 8 458
2004 8 492
2003 8 524
2002 10 550
2001 10 574
2000 11 609
1999 11 638
1998 12 647
1997 13 660
1996 14 682
1995 15 709
1994 15 741
1993 16 751
1992 17 781
1991 18 798
1990 18 834
1989 19 856
1988 20 898
1987 21 930
1986 22 963
1985 22 994

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/laos | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Italy, compared to 112 deaths in Laos.

Under-five mortality rates

Italy
Laos

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Italy Laos
2023 0.28% 3.9%
2022 0.28% 4.04%
2021 0.29% 4.19%
2020 0.3% 4.34%
2019 0.31% 4.51%
2018 0.32% 4.68%
2017 0.33% 4.88%
2016 0.34% 5.09%
2015 0.35% 5.32%
2014 0.36% 5.58%
2013 0.37% 5.86%
2012 0.38% 6.15%
2011 0.39% 6.47%
2010 0.4% 6.8%
2009 0.41% 7.14%
2008 0.41% 7.5%
2007 0.42% 7.88%
2006 0.43% 8.27%
2005 0.45% 8.68%
2004 0.46% 9.08%
2003 0.48% 9.49%
2002 0.51% 9.91%
2001 0.53% 10.3%
2000 0.56% 10.8%
1999 0.59% 11.2%
1998 0.62% 11.6%
1997 0.66% 12%
1996 0.7% 12.5%
1995 0.75% 12.9%
1994 0.8% 13.4%
1993 0.85% 13.9%
1992 0.89% 14.4%
1991 0.93% 14.9%
1990 0.97% 15.4%
1989 1% 15.9%
1988 1.04% 16.4%
1987 1.08% 16.9%
1986 1.14% 17.4%
1985 1.2% 18%
1984 1.27% 18.4%
1983 1.35% 18.9%
1982 1.43% 19.5%
1981 1.52% 20%
1980 1.61% 20.6%
1979 1.7% 21.1%
1978 1.82% 21.7%
1977 1.95% -
1976 2.11% -
1975 2.31% -
1974 2.53% -
1973 2.76% -
1972 2.98% -
1971 3.18% -
1970 3.36% -
1969 3.51% -
1968 3.64% -
1967 3.78% -
1966 3.93% -
1965 4.11% -
1964 4.31% -
1963 4.53% -
1962 4.76% -
1961 4.98% -
1960 5.19% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/italy/laos | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.28% in Italy and 3.9% in Laos. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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